CN207182891U

CN207182891U - A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither

Info

Publication number: CN207182891U
Application number: CN201721039850.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪崇岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-18
Filing date: 2017-08-18
Publication date: 2018-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including the resonator that the top and bottom column built in panel and bottom plate is formed, more strings being fixed on panel, the bottom plate are provided with Long Chi and phoenix natural pond, it is characterised in that：The Long Chi and at least one sound panel being provided with for tuning in phoenix natural pond, change the Long Chi or phoenix natural pond open area by adjusting sound insulation Board position so as to adjust the tone color of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither and volume, reach and the sound style of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither has been adjusted, so as to adapt to the different effects for playing style.

Description

A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither

Technical field

The utility model belongs to musical instrument field, more particularly to a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.

Background technology

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is the holy musical instrument in ancient Chinese culture status, have " scholar does not remove be on friendly terms without reason " and " the left right book of qin " it Say.Rank first of four skills " lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting ", by scholar be considered as elegance representative, musical instrument accompaniment when also being chanted for scholar, from ancient times Since be always the indispensable knowledge of many scholars and required subject.

Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is typically about 120-125 centimeters, wide about 20 centimeters, about 6 centimeters of thickness.Wide rear narrow before qin body, qin body bottom plate is flat Flat, the curved projection of panel, built-in top and bottom column forms resonator between panel and bottom plate, and two control holes of size are arranged at plate bottom, Positioned at middle part it is larger be referred to as " Long Chi ", positioned at afterbody it is less be referred to as " phoenix natural pond "." scroll head " top is referred to as volume, and volume lower end studs with To the hardwood of frame string, it is referred to as " Yue Shan ", Yue Shan Bian Kaoe sides stud with a hardwood bar, are referred to as " holding dew ".On have seven " strings Eye ", is string to wear.From waist hereinafter referred to as " qin tail ".Qin tail studs with the hardwood " imperial gum " for being carved with shallow slot, to frame string.Dragon The edging of gum both sides is referred to as " Guan Jiao ", also known as " burnt tail ".Risen on seven strings and hold dew part, through Yue Shan, imperial gum, turn to qin bottom A pair " wild goose foots " are conducted to resonator by the vibrations of string with fixation and are sent musical sound.

Wherein, the pitch-row size and shape in Long Chi and phoenix natural pond is according to hacking wanting for understanding of the stringed-instrument player to material, tone color and volume Ask and aesthetic different, perforate is determined by hacking the experience of stringed-instrument player.

Once the perforate shaping in imperial Chi Feng natural ponds, tone color and the volume also just basic determination of this seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, and modern learns qin Song style varied and it is changeable, existing seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither will be difficult in adapt to increasingly changeable song style.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that can adjust tone color and volume, so as to Increasingly changeable song style is adapted to, the utility model solves the technical problem in the following way：A kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including by Built in panel and bottom plate top and bottom column form resonator, more strings being fixed on panel, the bottom plate be provided with Long Chi with Phoenix natural pond, it is characterised in that：The Long Chi and at least one sound panel being provided with for tuning in the phoenix natural pond.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sound panel completely or partially block the Long Chi or The phoenix natural pond.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sound panel moves in the Long Chi or described Feng Zhaochu To change the Long Chi or phoenix natural pond oral area size.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the Long Chi is circular or rectangle with the phoenix natural pond.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sound panel includes the first sound panel located at Long Chichu With the second sound panel located at Feng Zhaochu, the Long Chi and phoenix natural pond both sides are provided with chute, first sound panel with it is described Second sound panel is arranged in the chute.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the chute both ends are respectively equipped with limited block.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, first sound panel and the second sound panel are two boards The split sliding door structure of composition.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the sound panel is mounted at by locking device On bottom plate, tuning is carried out by way of mounting and dismounting sound panel.

After such structure, different imperial Chi Feng natural ponds areas and pitch-row are obtained by adjusting sound panel, so as to reach The effect of regulation tone color and volume, makes the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither preferably adapt to a variety of song styles.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the top-level view of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither；

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither；

Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the utility model bottom plate；

Fig. 4 is the front view of the utility model bottom plate；

Fig. 5 is the bottom plan view of the utility model another embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the utility model Long Chi or Feng Zhaochu sectional view；

Fig. 7 is the utility model another embodiment Long Chi or Feng Zhaochu sectional view.

Wherein：1- panels, 2- bottom plates, the sound panels of 3- first, the sound panels of 4- second, 21- chutes, 22- limited blocks, 23- handles Hand, 1001- Long Chi, 1002- phoenix natural pond, 1003- Yue Shan, 1004- hold dew, 1005- dragons gum, the 1006- qins cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage, 1007- wild geese foot.

Embodiment

It is preferred embodiment below, and become apparent from intactly illustrating the utility model with reference to accompanying drawing：

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including the resonator that the top and bottom column built in panel and bottom plate forms is as qin Body, qin body scroll head is wide, and qin tail is narrow, and bottom plate 2 is in flat, and curved recessed of panel 1, bottom plate 2 is provided with two perforates, in being located at Portion is larger for imperial pond 1001, and less positioned at qin tail is phoenix natural pond 1002, and scroll head top is referred to as volume, and volume lower end is studded with for frame string Hardwood, referred to as Yue Shan 1003, stud with a hardwood bar close to volume side on the sides of Yue Shan 1003, be referred to as holding dew 1004, above there is seven The individual string eye for being used to wear string, there are seven qin cross boards at the rear of an ancient carriage 1006 for being used to tune a stringed instrument under it, qin tail studs with the hardwood for being carved with shallow slot, referred to as imperial gum 1005, seven strings are drawn from the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage 1006, and through 1004 parts of dew are held, by Yue Shan 1003, imperial gum 1005, steering is located at A pair of wild geese foot 1007 at qin bottom is fixed, and player plays the zither, and the vibration of string is transmitted to the sympathetic response of qin body and spreads out of musical sound.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows that bottom plate 2 of the present utility model constructs, and the imperial pond 1001 and phoenix natural pond 1002 are rectangle, should Imperial pond 1001 and phoenix natural pond 1002 can also be other shapes, such as circular or round rectangle, and the top of bottom plate 2 is positioned at imperial pond 1001 Chute 21 is provided with the long side both sides of phoenix natural pond 1002, as shown in Fig. 6, the both ends of chute 21 are respectively equipped with two limited blocks 22, its In, imperial Chi1001Chu is provided with the first sound panel 3, is provided with the second sound panel 4 at phoenix natural pond 1002, first sound panel 3 and second every Soundboard 4 can control the complete open of imperial pond 1001 and phoenix natural pond 1002 or completely closure in stroke, first sound panel 3 with Second sound panel 4 slides in chute 21 and is limited block 22 and limited, and the first sound panel 3 on the second sound panel 4 with also distinguishing Provided with semicircular groove, the effect as handle is played.By sliding sound panel to control imperial pond 1001 and phoenix natural pond 1002 Thus oral area size reaches the effect of control seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither tone color and volume with pitch-row.

Fig. 5 shows another embodiment, and the sound panel 4 of the first sound panel 3 and second is by two pieces of split sliding door types The plate of arrangement combines, and is so easy to control the pitch-row between imperial pond 1001 and phoenix natural pond 1002, has more to tone color and volume High controllability, the semi-circular recesses for serving as handle are similarly provided with every piece of sound panel.

Fig. 7 shows another embodiment, and the sound panel is detachably secured on bottom plate 2 by locking device, every Soundboard can completely enclose or the partially enclosed imperial pond 1001 or phoenix natural pond 1002, the sound panel can be an entirety, can also divide It is located at respectively at imperial pond 1001 or phoenix natural pond 1002 for polylith, the locking device is positioned at the hand the turn of the screw of sound panel corner, sound insulation Plate is fixed on bottom plate 2 by hand the turn of the screw, by loading onto or taking off carry out tuning by sound panel, wherein, may be used also on bottom plate 2 To set the screw of multigroup corresponding sound panel with corresponding different sound panel installation site, by the way that sound panel is installed on into different positions Put so as to change the effect that the oral area size in imperial pond 1001 or phoenix natural pond 1002 and pitch-row reach regulation tone color and volume, locking dress It can also be other structures to put, such as turn card article etc., and these are all fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Although the foregoing describing specific embodiment of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that This is merely illustrative of, and the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims, those skilled in the art On the premise of without departing substantially from principle of the present utility model and essence, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, But these changes and modification each fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including the resonator that the top and bottom column built in panel (1) and bottom plate (2) is formed, are fixed on more on panel Root string, the bottom plate (2) are provided with Long Chi (1001) and phoenix natural pond (1002), it is characterised in that：The Long Chi (1001) and institute State at least one sound panel being provided with for tuning in phoenix natural pond (1002).

2. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sound panel completely or partially blocks the Long Chi Or the phoenix natural pond (1002) (1001).

3. seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sound panel is in the Long Chi (1001) or described phoenix natural ponds (1002) place's movement is to change the Long Chi (1001) or phoenix natural pond (1002) oral area size.

4. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Long Chi (1001) is circle with the phoenix natural pond (1002) Or rectangle.

5. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sound panel includes first located at Long Chi (1001) place Sound panel (3) and the second sound panel (4) located at phoenix natural pond (1002) place, the Long Chi (1001) and phoenix natural pond (1002) both sides Provided with chute (21), first sound panel (3) is arranged in the chute with second sound panel (4).

6. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Chute (21) both ends are respectively equipped with limited block (22).

7. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither described in claim 5, it is characterised in that：First sound panel (3) is with the second sound panel (4) The split sliding door structure of two boards composition.

8. according to the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sound panel is detachably arranged in by locking device On bottom plate (2).