CN207179668U - Refuse disposal installation with penetrating fluid processing function - Google Patents

Abstract

Refuse disposal installation provided by the utility model with penetrating fluid processing function, including：Casing, case lid, discharge flue and air filter, case lid are arranged in the garbage inlet of casing, and discharge flue is arranged on the top of casing, and air filter is arranged in discharge flue；Drying layer, carburization zone, decomposition layer, storage grieshoch and hydrops layer are divided into casing from top to bottom；Casing is additionally provided with air supply channel, and permanent magnet is provided with air supply channel；Storage grieshoch is separated with hydrops layer by filter screen, and hydrops layer is provided with the recovery port for discharge opeing, and recovery port is provided with valve.Refuse disposal installation provided by the utility model with penetrating fluid processing function, can be placed at garbage collection points, rubbish is handled, and is not required to remote way transfer, avoids secondary pollution.

Description

Refuse disposal installation with penetrating fluid processing function

Technical field

The utility model belongs to field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of garbage disposal dress with penetrating fluid processing function Put.

Background technology

With urbanization process and expanding economy, the management of house refuse and disposal status do not adapt to social hair The needs of exhibition, the requirement that the people increasingly improves to living environment can not be met, can not meet that social economic environment can The requirement of sustainable development.

The annual house refuse growth rate of China is about 8%-10%, and annual caused domestic waste total amount is nearly 3.23 hundred million tons.In 668 cities of the China in addition to county town, the city for having 2/3 is among rubbish encirclement, and 1/4 without rubbish Rubbish landfill stacks place.More than 500,000,000 square metres, annual economic loss is up to the accumulative appropriation of land of National urban rubbish stockpiling 30000000000 yuan, National urban house refuse adds up volume of cargo in storage up to 7,000,000,000 tons.Meanwhile with the development of rural economy in recent years, city The quickening of town process, the horizontal raising of life of farmers, the yield and accumulating amount of residents in rural community are also growing day by day, it is contemplated that Residents in rural community yield every year will be more than 2.5 hundred million tons.

At present, the processing mode of house refuse is predominantly burned and buried.In order to avoid air pollution caused by burning, Need to focus on rubbish collective conveyance to the burning place of specialty.Burial processing is carried out to rubbish, it is also desirable to transport rubbish It is defeated to arrive the place away from city, concentrate and bury.Transport is collected into destination from rubbish, and distance, cost of transportation is high, and more Secondary transfer, causes secondary pollution.

Utility model content

For in the prior art the defects of, the utility model provides a kind of garbage disposal with penetrating fluid processing function and filled Put, can be placed at garbage collection points, rubbish is handled, be not required to remote way transfer, avoid secondary pollution.

Refuse disposal installation provided by the utility model with penetrating fluid processing function, including：Casing, case lid, smoke evacuation Passage and air filter, the case lid are arranged in the garbage inlet of the casing, and the discharge flue is arranged on casing Top, the air filter is arranged in the discharge flue；Be divided into from top to bottom in the casing drying layer, Carburization zone, decomposition layer, storage grieshoch and hydrops layer；The casing is additionally provided with air supply channel, and permanent magnet is provided with the air supply channel； The storage grieshoch is separated with the hydrops layer by filter screen, and the hydrops layer is provided with the recovery port for discharge opeing, the recovery port Provided with valve.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, the recovery port of the hydrops layer passes through liquid suction pipe and the drying Layer connection, and the liquid suction pipe is provided with drawing liquid pump.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, the air supply channel is provided with air blower.

The baffle plate that can be rotated is provided with according to an embodiment provided by the utility model, in the discharge flue, it is described The axis of flapper is horizontally disposed.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, the rotating shaft of the baffle plate connects handle by drive link.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, the side wall of the casing is provided with the ash discharging hole for being capable of folding, institute State ash discharging hole and be located at the storage grieshoch.

According to an embodiment provided by the utility model, the ash discharging hole is articulated with a cover plate for being capable of activity, from And ash discharging hole described in open or close.

The operation principle of refuse disposal installation provided by the utility model with penetrating fluid processing function is as follows：By rubbish Casing is put into from garbage inlet, and is ignited, air enters casing by air supply channel, and magnetizes in the presence of permanent magnet, magnetic The air of change can reduce the decomposition temperature of rubbish, and the rubbish positioned at upper strata is gradually dried in the presence of heat, is carbonized, divided Solution, eventually forms ashes, flue gas caused by incineration firing is discharged from discharge flue, due to being provided with air filtration in discharge flue Device, dust and toxic gas in flue gas can be filtered, prevents air pollution.Because rubbish is in the presence of magnetic air, Temperature needed for decomposing is relatively low, in the course of the work, only need to once ignite, you can persistently fired using the waste heat of incineration firing Burn, resolution process is carried out to rubbish, caused ashes after garbage decomposition, can be buried nearby directly as fertilizer, increases soil Fertility, therefore, refuse disposal installation of the present utility model can be placed at garbage collection points, and rubbish is handled, and be not required to remote Way transfer, avoids secondary pollution.Penetrating fluid caused by garbage decomposition enters hydrops layer by filter screen, is separated with solid refuse, and It can be discharged by recovery port, avoid penetrating fluid from being stored for a long time in dustbin, breed bacteria, and reduce the burning effect of rubbish Rate.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art.In all of the figs, it is similar Element or part are typically identified by similar reference.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to the ratios of reality Draw.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the refuse disposal installation that an embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the garbage inlet for the refuse disposal installation that an embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the refuse disposal installation fume extractor that an embodiment provides；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the refuse disposal installation that another embodiment provides.

Description of reference numerals

1- casings

11- garbage inlets

12- ash discharging holes

2- case lids

3- discharge flues

4- air filters

51- drying layers

52- carburization zones

53- decomposition layers

54- stores up grieshoch

55- hydrops layers

6- recovery ports

7- air supply channels

71- permanent magnets

8- baffle plates

9- liquid suction pipes

91- drawing liquid pumps

Embodiment

The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and this practicality can not be limited with this New protection domain.

It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with new one of ordinary skill in the art.

Embodiment one

The refuse disposal installation with penetrating fluid processing function provided referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment, including：Casing 1st, case lid 2, discharge flue 3 and air filter 4, case lid 2 are arranged in the garbage inlet 11 of casing 1, and discharge flue 3 is set On the top of casing 1, air filter 4 is arranged in discharge flue 3；Be divided into from top to bottom in casing 1 drying layer 51, Carburization zone 52, decomposition layer 53, storage grieshoch 54 and hydrops layer 55；Casing 1 is additionally provided with air supply channel 7, and permanent magnetism is provided with air supply channel 7 Body 71；Storage grieshoch 54 is separated with hydrops layer 55 by filter screen, and hydrops layer 55 is provided with the recovery port 6 for discharge opeing, and recovery port 6 is provided with Valve.

Rubbish is put into casing 1 from garbage inlet 11, and ignited, air enters casing 1 by air supply channel 7, and forever Magnetize in the presence of magnet 71, magnetized air can reduce the decomposition temperature of rubbish, positioned at upper strata rubbish heat work With lower gradual dry, carbonization, decomposing, eventually form ashes, flue gas is discharged from discharge flue 3 caused by incineration firing, due to Air filter 4 is provided with discharge flue 3, the dust and toxic gas in flue gas can be filtered, prevent air pollution.Due to For rubbish in the presence of magnetic air, it is relatively low to decompose required temperature, in the course of the work, only need to once ignite, you can utilize The waste heat of incineration firing is persistently burnt, and carries out resolution process to rubbish, therefore, the refuse disposal installation of the present embodiment can Garbage collection points are placed on, rubbish is handled, remote way transfer is not required to, avoids secondary pollution.Permeated caused by garbage decomposition Liquid enters hydrops layer 55 by filter screen, is separated with solid refuse, and can be discharged by recovery port 6, avoids penetrating fluid in rubbish Stored for a long time in case, breed bacteria, and reduce the efficiency of combustion of rubbish.

Specifically, the recovery port 6 of hydrops layer 55 is connected by liquid suction pipe 9 with drying layer 51, and liquid suction pipe 9 is provided with drawing liquid pump 91.The penetrating fluid of recovery port 6 is extracted into by drying layer 51 by liquid suction pipe 9, and is sprayed at the upper strata of rubbish, utilizes incineration firing Heat, penetrating fluid is gasified or decomposed, so as to avoid penetrating fluid from being stored for a long time in hydrops layer 55, is also not required to manually to penetrating fluid Recovery, it is easy to use.

More specifically, being provided with the baffle plate 8 that can be rotated in discharge flue 3, the axis that baffle plate 8 rotates is set in the horizontal direction Put.In order to when rubbish need not be handled, maintain the flare in casing 1, baffle plate 8 is set in discharge flue 3, by turning The ventilation of dynamic catch regulation discharge flue 3, reduces air flow efficiency, delayed combustion time.

More specifically, the rotating shaft of baffle plate 8 connects handle by drive link.Drive link is rotated by handle, so as to drive gear Plate 8 acts.

More specifically, the side wall of casing 1 is provided with the ash discharging hole 12 for being capable of folding, ash discharging hole 12 is positioned at storage grieshoch 54.Safeguard The rubbish ashes that personnel periodically can be cleared up in casing 1 by ash discharging hole 12, and filter screen is cleared up, so as to ensure garbage disposal The normal operation of device.

More specifically, ash discharging hole 12 is articulated with a cover plate for being capable of activity, so as to open or close ash discharging hole 12.This reality Apply in example and the closure or openness of ash discharging hole 12 are controlled by the cover plate of activity, it is easy to operate.

More specifically, air supply channel 7 is provided with air blower.Give casing 1 interior offer ozone by air supply channel 7, from And maintain sustained combustion.

Embodiment two

Reference picture 4, the refuse disposal installation with penetrating fluid processing function that the present embodiment provides, its basic structure and reality Apply that example one is identical, and difference is, the recovery port 6 of hydrops layer 55 is connected by liquid suction pipe 9 with drying layer 51, and liquid suction pipe 9 is provided with Drawing liquid pump 91.

The penetrating fluid of recovery port 6 is extracted into by drying layer 51 by liquid suction pipe 9, and is sprayed at the upper strata of rubbish, utilizes rubbish The heat of burning, penetrating fluid is gasified or decomposed, so as to avoid penetrating fluid from being stored for a long time in hydrops layer 55, it is artificial right to be also not required to Penetrating fluid reclaims, easy to use.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " water It is flat ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position relationship for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just In description the utility model and simplified description, rather than indicate or imply that signified device or element must be with specifically square Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In specification of the present utility model, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that reality of the present utility model Applying example can put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, knot is not been shown in detail Structure and technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature can be in any one or more embodiments Or combined in an appropriate manner in example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, those skilled in the art can say this Different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in bright book are combined and combined.

Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type, it all should cover among claim of the present utility model and the scope of specification.

Claims (7)

1. the refuse disposal installation with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that including：Casing (1), case lid (2), smoke evacuation are logical Road (3) and air filter (4), the case lid (2) are arranged in the garbage inlet (11) of the casing (1), the smoke evacuation Passage (3) is arranged on the top of casing (1), and the air filter (4) is arranged in the discharge flue (3)；The case Drying layer (51), carburization zone (52), decomposition layer (53), storage grieshoch (54) and hydrops layer are divided into body (1) from top to bottom (55)；The casing (1) is additionally provided with air supply channel (7), and permanent magnet (71) is provided with the air supply channel (7)；The storage grieshoch (54) separated with the hydrops layer (55) by filter screen, the hydrops layer (55) be provided with for discharge opeing recovery port (6), described time Closing in (6) is provided with valve.

2. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the hydrops The recovery port (6) of layer (55) is connected by liquid suction pipe (9) with the drying layer (51), and the liquid suction pipe (9) is provided with drawing liquid pump (91)。

3. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the supply Passage (7) is provided with air blower.

4. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the smoke evacuation The baffle plate (8) that can be rotated is provided with passage (3), the axis that the baffle plate (8) rotates is horizontally disposed.

5. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 4 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the baffle plate (8) rotating shaft connects handle by drive link.

6. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the casing (1) side wall is provided with the ash discharging hole (12) for being capable of folding, and the ash discharging hole (12) is positioned at the storage grieshoch (54).

7. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 6 with penetrating fluid processing function, it is characterised in that the ash discharge Mouth (12) is articulated with a cover plate for being capable of activity, so as to ash discharging hole (12) described in open or close.