CN207169749U - A kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system - Google Patents

A kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system Download PDF

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CN207169749U
CN207169749U CN201720543589.9U CN201720543589U CN207169749U CN 207169749 U CN207169749 U CN 207169749U CN 201720543589 U CN201720543589 U CN 201720543589U CN 207169749 U CN207169749 U CN 207169749U
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sealing ring
oil
diatomite
metal cylinder
tower
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康永立
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Shijiazhuang Tianxu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Pecno Ltd Use Of Renewable Resources
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to diatomite technical field of regeneration, propose a kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system, including regenerator, regenerator is connected with fractional condensation device, fractional condensation device is connected with condenser, fractional condensation device includes the gas-liquid distributing tower being sequentially connected, dephlegmator of top of the tower, condenser is connected with the first connecting tube, the first fuel oil service tank is connected with first connecting tube, at least one rolling oil tank, first fuel oil service tank, several rolling oil tanks are connected with the second connecting tube, second connecting tube, dephlegmator of top of the tower is connected with freezing absorber by communicating valve, freeze absorber, gas-liquid distributing tower is connected with the second fuel oil service tank, second fuel oil service tank is connected with vacuum buffer tank, vacuum buffer tank is connected with rotary-vane vaccum pump.The utility model solves the oil product that diatomite in the prior art is desorbed out and without processing, inferior quality, it is still desirable to the technical problem that could be sold after processing as product.

Description

A kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to diatomite technical field of regeneration, is related to a kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system.
Background technology
Certain friction is produced during the cold rolling of aluminium processing industry and paper tinsel roll, between roll and rolled piece, by what is used at it A small amount of aluminium skimmings, dust and other molecules are left in ROLLING OIL, the ROLLING OIL needs periodically to be filtered using diatomite Purification, after diatomite filters saturation, greasy filth is blocking microporous, influences filter efficiency, therefore, it is necessary to changed, replaces Oil-containing diatomite needs the material disposed, and it is hazardous waste.
In the prior art, representative waste diatomite treatment technology " sulfuric acid-filtering purification techniques ", " solvent displacement Filtering purification techniques ", " solvent replace-distill purification techniques ", wherein " sulfuric acid-filtering purification techniques " adds oil-containing diatomite Enter in dilution heat of sulfuric acid, extraction wherein oil content, realize that oil soil separation, then the oil product to being extracted carry out acid-base neutralization, diatom Soil fills as paveio(u)r or directly, and the technology uses a large amount of soda acid chemicals, consumes a large amount of water, can not to diatomite Effective recycling, economy and feature of environmental protection deficiency, and also containing 40%~50% dilute sulfuric acid in diatomite, can be to environment Serious pollution is caused, even if being handled by sodium hydroxide, or containing more than 4% oil content, belongs to dangerous waste, has very big Harm;" solvent replace-distill purification techniques " is to add oil-containing diatomite in extraction organic solvent, and oil content is extracted, real Existing oil soil separation, then extraction liquid phase is subjected to separated, reclaim extractant and product oil content, the diatomite containing extractant The hot method separation of a step is carried out again, and the technological process is longer, introduces extractant in separation process again, and process complications pair are set It is standby to require higher and separation by process complications, and low separation efficiency higher to equipment requirement.In the prior art, have and pass through electromagnetism Thermal regeneration device carries out desorption and regeneration to oil-containing diatomite, but the oil product that is desorbed out and without processing, inferior quality, still After needing processing product could be used as to sell.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system, solve of the prior art above-mentioned ask Topic.
What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:A kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system, including
Regenerator, the regenerator are connected with fractional condensation device, and the fractional condensation device is connected with condenser,
The fractional condensation device includes gas-liquid distributing tower, the dephlegmator of top of the tower being sequentially connected,
The condenser is connected with the first connecting tube, and the first fuel oil service tank, at least is connected with first connecting tube The rolling oil tank of one,
First fuel oil service tank, several described rolling oil tanks are connected with the second connecting tube,
Second connecting tube, the dephlegmator of top of the tower are connected with freezing absorber by communicating valve, and the freezing absorbs Device, the gas-liquid distributing tower are connected with the second fuel oil service tank,
Second fuel oil service tank is connected with vacuum buffer tank, and the vacuum buffer tank is connected with rotary-vane vaccum pump.
As further technical scheme, be additionally provided between the dephlegmator of top of the tower and the condenser observation visor and Extension valve.
As further technical scheme, the regenerator includes the laterally disposed and internal metal cylinder for confined space Body, the metal cylinder top are provided with charging aperture and oil gas vent, and bottom is provided with discharging opening, and the metal cylinder is arranged on Enclosure, is annular chamber between the shell and the metal cylinder, the first half of the annular chamber filled with insulation material, Lower half is provided with electromagnetic heater, and stirring structure is provided with the metal cylinder, and the agitating shaft of the stirring structure is worn Go out the metal cylinder to be connected with power set.
As further technical scheme, the metal cylinder is provided with extension mouth by the position that the agitating shaft passes through, The described one end of mouth away from the metal cylinder that extends is provided with outer ring edge that is perpendicular and being set outside its mouthful, described Extend between mouth and the agitating shaft and be provided with sealing structure,
It is described extend mouth close to one end of the metal cylinder its it is intraoral be provided with section be triangle annular side Edge,
As further technical scheme, the sealing structure includes the first sealing ring, first sealing ring with it is described It is provided between extension mouth between the first packing and the agitating shaft and is provided with the second packing, first sealing ring is close to institute State annular edge and be provided with the projection against the annular edge, it is described raised by first packing, second disk Root seals, be additionally provided between first sealing ring and the agitating shaft second packing is tightly limited in it is described convex Rise, the second sealing ring between first sealing ring, the agitating shaft, while second sealing ring is by first sealing ring Tightly lean residence and state annular edge.
As further technical scheme, first sealing ring and second sealing ring are step type, and described The contact surface at both the first sealing ring and the annular edge is inclined-plane, first sealing ring and second sealing ring two The contact surface of person is inclined-plane,
The agitating shaft passes through a shrouding, and the outer ring edge, first sealing ring, second sealing ring are logical Bolt is crossed to be connected with the shrouding.
The utility model use principle and have the beneficial effect that:
At work, oil-containing diatomite material delivers to ground blanking bin to the utility model, and ground blanking bin passes through vacuum feeding pipe Road is automatically sent to regenerator by electrically operated valve and carries out desorption and regeneration, is negative pressure in regenerator, vacuum 0.08MPa, passes through regulation Electrically operated valve aperture, the charging rate of raw material is controlled, inlet amount 4t or so, regeneration treatment cycle 4h or so are singly criticized in regenerator, The first half is provided with electromagnetic heater, both sides filled with insulation material, lower half between the shell and metal cylinder of regenerator Insulation material is also filled with, electromagnetic heater uses electromagnetic eddy heating technique, converts electrical energy into heat energy, is metal cylinder Interior oil-containing diatomite provides heat, and temperature is 50~220 DEG C or so in regenerator, and the stirring structure of regenerator is by programme-control Mixing speed and side turn to, and oil content contained by diatomite fully vaporizes desorption, and a whole set of regenerator is negative pressure state, and oil gas is through regenerator The dephlegmator of top of the tower on top, dephlegmator of top of the tower condensation portion oil gas, backflow elution gas-liquid distributing tower, after dephlegmator of top of the tower Oil gas is condensed into fluid oil into condenser, cold in regeneration period during temperature < 110 ± 5 DEG C (- 0.09 ± 0.005MPa) DEG C Solidifying gained oil product be front-end volatiles, enters as rolling oil product and rolls oil tank and keep in, temperature >=110 ± 5 DEG C in regeneration period (- 0.09 ± 0.005MPa) DEG C when, condensation gained oil product be tails, kept in as fuel oil into the first fuel oil service tank, no Solidifying oil gas enters freezing absorber with vacuum pipe, is liquid by recirculated cooling water (- 10 DEG C) indirect condensing, into the second fuel Oil tank is kept in as ROLLING OIL, while also the fluid oil in gas-liquid distributing tower is kept in, at low-temperature plasma purification Tail gas after reason is expelled to the discharge of 15m discharge drums by rotary-vane vaccum pump, and rotary-vane vaccum pump does not contact directly with waste gas, therefore Pollution will not be received so that operating efficiency further improves, and rotary-vane vaccum pump.
By a process cycle, the diatomite oil content < 900mk/kg after desorption and regeneration, after the completion of regeneration treatment, go out Material mouth is controlled by control system carries out deslagging, and after regenerator vacuum breaker, diatomite is pushed into discharging opening by agitating device in regenerator, Blow-off valve and air inducing induction system are opened simultaneously, then the raw-soil is discharged by discharging opening, is conveyed import into air inducing, is using air-introduced machine Power, diatomite is stored after the separator separation at the top of pipeline to intermediate storage tank, and eventually through helix transporting device Diatomite is delivered to electric calcination rotary kiln stove high-temperature roasting.
In the utility model, regenerator includes the laterally disposed and internal metal cylinder for confined space, so as to ensure that The negative pressure state of internal regenerator, metal cylinder carries out electromagnetic eddy heating by electromagnetic heater, and is arranged in furnace shell, Electromagnetic heater is in the bottom of metal cylinder, and insulation material is arranged at top, and the stirring structure set in metal cylinder is to diatomite It is stirred, so as to ensure being normally carried out for desorption and regeneration, the agitating shaft of stirring structure can pass one end or two of metal cylinder End, because the temperature heated to diatomite has 100~200 DEG C, therefore axle portion friction when being heated if axle portion sealing tension It is larger, seal bad if axle portion sealing is more loose, vacuum effect is poor, therefore the sealing structure and gold of the utility model particular design So as to which sealing be solved well with expanded by heating problem, metal cylinder is stirred the position that axle passes through to be had category barrel end structure Extend mouth, extension is intraoral sealing structure, and sealing structure includes the first sealing ring, the first packing, the second packing, projection, second The cooperation of sealing ring realize good axle portion sealing effectiveness under different temperatures, and agitating shaft will not be squeezed to obtain into tension, The annular edge of triangle can limit projection direction into metal cylinder with male cooperation and move, the first sealing ring both sides First packing and the second packing can realize double-layer seal, and double-layer seal is not common sealing, and both length are different, the The position that two packings are shorter than the difference of the first packing and length is provided with the second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring compresses the second packing, So that the second packing is limited in projection, in the space that the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, agitating shaft surround, because the first sealing Ring adds the thickness of the second sealing ring to add the thickness of the first sealing ring less than the second packing, therefore even if temperature is higher, also can Ensure being normally carried out for work, while the first sealing ring is tightly leaned annular edge, the first sealing ring by the second sealing ring Be step type with the second sealing ring, both sealing rings of ladder height first are lower slightly, therefore work when can be slightly stagger, Particularly both of which is chosen a position and is fixed on shrouding, and both fixed positions are located above and below agitating shaft respectively, Therefore in expanded by heating, just can be good at staggering, while sealing effectiveness is also good enough when temperature is lower, in addition, first The contact surface at both sealing ring and annular edge is inclined-plane, and the contact surface of both the first sealing ring and second sealing ring is oblique Face so that simple, the rotation of influence agitating shaft again while can tightly withstanding for change of staggering.
Observation visor and extension valve are additionally provided with the utility model, between dephlegmator of top of the tower and condenser, whole When equipment works, it is necessary to daily artificial detection observation visor could judge whole equipment whether normal operation, but this practicality is newly Type needs to fractionate out the oil product of different fractions, and the temperature of the temperature particularly dephlegmator of top of the tower of dephlegmator of top of the tower and condenser becomes Change larger, expand with heat and contract with cold so that device security reduces, particularly observe visor and cause damage, be frequently necessary to more during actual tests Observation visor is changed, so as to reduce the stability of equipment, prior art is without being fractionated directly condensation, therefore production by oil gas Product degree of refinement is low, and product is coarse, and the present inventor will increase extension valve between dephlegmator of top of the tower and condenser, so as to well Device security caused by when fractionating out different oil products when solving different regeneration temperatures is low, and observation visor holds damageable asks Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is regenerator configuration schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is A partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is electric calcination rotary kiln furnace structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is spacing adjusting apparatus structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 6~Figure 10 is to cut loop device structural representation in different embodiments of the invention;
In figure:2- regenerators, 201- metal cylinders, 202- charging apertures, 203- oil gas vents, 204- discharging openings, outside 205- Shell, 206- annular chambers, 207- insulation materials, 208- electromagnetic heaters, 209- stirring structures, 2091- agitating shafts, 210- are moved Power apparatus, 211- extension mouths, 212- outer rings edge, 213- sealing structures, the sealing rings of 2131- first, the packings of 2132- first, The packings of 2133- second, 2134- is raised, the sealing rings of 2135- second, 214- annulars edge, 215- shroudings, 216- supporting legs, 217- table tops, 218- is anti-to crack device, the spacing lower plates of 2181-, the spacing upper plates of 2182-, 2183- portable plates, 3- fractional condensation devices, 31- gas-liquid distributing towers, 32- dephlegmator of top of the tower, 4- electricity calcination rotary kiln stoves, 41- support bodys, 42- furnace tubes, 43- electric furnace heating wires, 44- are protected Warm furnace shell, 45- cut loop device, the 451- bodies of rod, 452- spine sections, 46- hammer stems, 47- tups, the spacing adjusting apparatus of 48-, 481- cunnings Bar, 482- nuts, 483- springs, 5- condensers, 6- sorting units, 61- crush grading plant, the broken apart dress of whirlwind before 62- Put, the broken apart device of whirlwind after 63-, 64- exhausts dust device with bag, the connecting tubes of 7- first, the fuel oil service tanks of 8- first, 9- rollings Oil tank, the connecting tubes of 10- second, 11- communicating valves, 12- freezing absorbers, the fuel oil service tanks of 13- second, 14- vacuum buffers Tank, 15- rotary-vane vaccum pumps, 16- observation visors, 17- extension valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, the utility model proposes a kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system apply and wrapping Include desorption and regeneration and fractionation, the embodiment for regenerating the oil-containing waste diatomite indirect regeneration that diatomite is calcined, oily waste water diatom Native filter aid indirect regeneration includes
Regenerator 2, regenerator 2 are connected with fractional condensation device 3 and electric calcination rotary kiln stove 4, and fractional condensation device 3 is connected with condenser 5, electric calcination rotary kiln stove 4 is connected with sorting unit 6,
Electric calcination rotary kiln stove 4 includes support body 41 and the furnace tube 42 being rotatably provided on support body 41, is set successively outside furnace tube 42 Electric furnace heating wire 43 and insulation furnace shell 44 are equipped with, is provided with furnace tube 42 and cuts loop device 45, cutting loop device 45 includes the body of rod of strip 451, the section of the body of rod 451 is the triangle that three camber lines to concave surround.
Further, three sides of the body of rod 451 extend to both ends or one end spine section 452.
Further, the be hinged hammer stem 46 for being provided with least one circle of the outer wall of furnace tube 42, the end set of hammer stem 46 have tup 47, set restricted hammer stem 46 to open the spacing adjusting apparatus 48 of amplitude, spacing adjustment close to the position of tup 47 on hammer stem 46 Device 48 is that steel wire rope or spacing adjusting apparatus 48 include the slide bar 481 through hammer stem 46, and the end of slide bar 481 is nut 482, spring 483 is provided between nut 482 and hammer stem 46.
Further, regenerator 2 includes the laterally disposed and internal metal cylinder 201 for confined space, and metal cylinder 201 pushes up Portion is provided with charging aperture 202 and oil gas vent 203, and bottom is provided with discharging opening 204, and metal cylinder 201 is arranged in shell 205 Portion, is annular chamber 206 between shell 205 and metal cylinder 201, the first half of annular chamber 206 filled with insulation material 207, under Half portion is provided with electromagnetic heater 208, and stirring structure 209, the agitating shaft of stirring structure 209 are provided with metal cylinder 201 2091 pass metal cylinder 201 is connected with power set 210.
Further, metal cylinder 201, which is stirred the position that axle 2091 passes through and is provided with, extends mouth 211, and it is remote to extend mouth 211 One end of metal cylinder 201 is provided with outer ring edge 212 that is perpendicular and being set outside its mouthful, extends mouth 211 and stirring It is provided with sealing structure 213 between axle 2091, extends mouth 211 and intraoral be provided with section at its close to one end of metal cylinder 201 For the annular edge 214 of triangle, sealing structure 213 includes the first sealing ring 2131, and the first sealing ring 2131 is with extending mouth It is provided between 211 between first packing 2132 and agitating shaft 2091 and is provided with the second packing 2133, the first sealing ring 2131 leans on Nearly annular edge 214 is provided with projection 2134 against annular edge 214, and raised 2134 by the first packing 2132, second Packing 2133 seals, and is additionally provided between the first sealing ring 2131 and agitating shaft 2091 and is tightly limited in the second packing 2133 Second sealing ring 2135 between raised 2134, first sealing ring 2131, agitating shaft 2091, while the second sealing ring 2135 is by first Sealing ring 2131 tightly leans annular edge 214.
Further, the first sealing ring 2131 and the second sealing ring 2135 are step type, and the first sealing ring 2131 with it is interior Annular edge be inclined-plane along 214 both contact surfaces, and the contact surface of both the first sealing ring 2131 and second sealing ring 2135 is oblique Face, agitating shaft 2091 pass through a shrouding 215, and outer ring edge 212, the first sealing ring 2131, the second sealing ring 2135 pass through Bolt is connected with shrouding 215.
In the utility model, regenerator 2 includes the laterally disposed and internal metal cylinder 201 for confined space, so as to protect The negative pressure state inside regenerator 2 is demonstrate,proved, metal cylinder 201 carries out electromagnetic eddy heating by electromagnetic heater 208, and sets Put in furnace shell 44, in the bottom of metal cylinder 201, insulation material 207, metal cylinder 201 are arranged electromagnetic heater 208 at top The stirring structure 209 of interior setting is stirred to diatomite, so as to ensure being normally carried out for desorption and regeneration, stirring structure 209 Agitating shaft 2091 can pass the one or both ends of metal cylinder 201, because the temperature heated to diatomite has 100~200 DEG C, therefore axle portion friction is larger when heating if axle portion sealing tension, and bad, vacuum effect is sealed if axle portion sealing is more loose Difference, therefore the sealing structure 213 of the utility model particular design and the end construction of metal cylinder 201 are so as to swollen with being heated by sealing Swollen problem solves well, and metal cylinder 201, which is stirred the position that axle 2091 passes through, extension mouth 211, and extending in mouth 211 has Sealing structure 213, sealing structure 213 include the first sealing ring 2131, the first packing 2132, the second packing 2133, projection 2134, The cooperation of second sealing ring 2135 realize good axle portion sealing effectiveness under different temperatures, and will not be by agitating shaft 2091 squeeze to obtain tension, and annular edge 214 and the projection 2134 of triangle, which coordinate, can limit projection 2134 to metal cylinder 201 Interior direction movement, the first packing 2132 and the second packing 2133 of the both sides of the first sealing ring 2131 can realize double-layer seal, and Double-layer seal is not common sealing, and both length are different, and the second packing 2133 is shorter than the difference of the first packing 2132 and length Position be provided with the second sealing ring 2135, the second sealing ring 2135 compresses the second packing 2133 so that the second packing 2133 It is limited in the space that raised 2134, first sealing ring 2131, the second sealing ring 2135, agitating shaft 2091 surround, because first The thickness of sealing ring 2131 plus the second sealing ring 2135 can be less than the thickness of the second packing 2133 plus the first sealing ring 2131, therefore Even if temperature is higher, can also ensure being normally carried out for work, at the same the second sealing ring 2135 by the first sealing ring 2131 tightly Annular edge 214 is leaned, the first sealing ring 2131 and the second sealing ring 2135 are step type, both ladder heights One sealing ring 2131 is lower slightly, thus work when can be slightly stagger, particularly both of which choose a position be fixed on shrouding On 215, both fixed positions, just can be fine respectively above and below agitating shaft 2091, therefore in expanded by heating Stagger, while sealing effectiveness is also good enough when temperature is lower, in addition, 214 liang of the first sealing ring 2131 and annular edge The contact surface of person is inclined-plane, and the first sealing ring 2131 and second sealing ring 2135 both contact surfaces are inclined-plane so that change of staggering It is simple, while can tightly withstanding again influence agitating shaft 2091 rotation.
Further, the bottom of metal cylinder 201 is provided with supporting leg 216, and supporting leg 216 is arranged on table top 217, supporting leg 216 Be provided between table top 217 prevent supporting leg 216 by table top 217 crack it is anti-crack device 218,
The anti-device 218 that cracks includes the spacing lower plate 2181 that is arranged on table top 217 and set by regulating bolt activity The spacing upper plate 2182 in spacing lower plate 2181 is put, level side is provided between spacing upper plate 2182 and spacing lower plate 2181 The portable plate 2183 that can be moved upwards, supporting leg 216 are arranged on portable plate 2183.
In the utility model, the supporting leg 216 of metal cylinder 201, which is arranged on, to be prevented cracking device 218, so as to effectively avoid Because expanding with heat and contract with cold the infringement to caused by equipment, when kieselguhr desorption and regeneration, metal cylinder 201 when regenerator 2 heats Temperature rise so that the distance between supporting leg 216 of the both sides of metal cylinder 201 increases, the utility model sets supporting leg 216 Put on portable plate 2183, portable plate 2183 is pressed between spacing upper plate 2182 and spacing lower plate 2181, and pressure is adjusted to suitable Size so that when normal during the increase of the distance between the enough stabilizations of regenerator 2, the supporting leg 216 of the both sides of metal cylinder 201, Movement that can be slightly on portable plate 2183, so as to solve the problems, such as equipment damage well.
Further, gas-liquid distributing tower 31, dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 that device 3 includes being sequentially connected are segregated, condenser 5 is connected with First connecting tube 7, the first fuel oil service tank 8, at least one rolling oil tank 9, the first fuel are connected with the first connecting tube 7 Oil tank 8, at least one rolling oil tank 9 are connected with the second connecting tube 10, the second connecting tube 10, dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 Freezing absorber 12 is connected with by communicating valve 11, freezing absorber 12, gas-liquid distributing tower 31 are connected with the second fuel oil service tank 13, the second fuel oil service tank 13 is connected with vacuum buffer tank 14, and vacuum buffer tank 14 is connected with rotary-vane vaccum pump 15, tower top Observation visor 16 and extension valve 17 are additionally provided between segregator 32 and condenser 5.
In the utility model, observation visor 16 and extension valve 17 are additionally provided between dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 and condenser 5, When whole equipment works, it is necessary to daily artificial detection observation visor 16 could judge whole equipment whether normal operation, still The utility model needs to fractionate out the oil product of different fractions, the temperature particularly tower top point of dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 and condenser 5 The temperature change of condenser 32 is larger, expands with heat and contract with cold so that device security reduces, particularly observation visor 16 causes damage, actual Be frequently necessary to change observation visor 16 during experiment, so as to reduce the stability of equipment, prior art be by oil gas without Fractionation directly condenses, therefore product degree of refinement is low, and product is coarse, and the present inventor is by between dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 and condenser 5 Increase extension valve 17, so that equipment safety caused by when different oil products are fractionated out when solving different regeneration temperatures well Property low, observation visor 16 the problem of easily damaging.
Further, sorting unit 6 include be sequentially connected and be used to be classified out the diatomaceous broken classification of different size The broken apart device 62 of device 61, preceding whirlwind, the broken apart device 63 of rear whirlwind, exhaust dust device with bag 64.
Oil-containing waste diatomite filter aid circulation regeneration method following steps,
Desorption and regeneration:Oil-containing waste diatomite delivers to regenerator 2, heating stirring, and temperature control is kept at 50~220 DEG C Negative pressure state, continues 3~5h, and oil gas enters fractional condensation device 3, the oil gas backflow elution of condensation Part I, remaining Part II oil Gas enters condenser 5, and condensation obtains oil product, except what is deoiled is again bio-diatomite;
Regenerate diatomite roasting:Regeneration diatomite adds soda ash and delivers to the electric electricity of calcination rotary kiln stove 4 roasting, obtains being calcined silicon Diatomaceous earth, diatomite melting ring is destroyed by cutting loop device 45 caused by roasting process body of heater middle part;
Broken classification:Roasting diatomite is broken and is products of different specifications according to particle size sorting.
At work, oil-containing diatomite material delivers to ground blanking bin to the utility model, and ground blanking bin passes through vacuum feeding pipe Road is automatically sent to regenerator 2 by electrically operated valve and carries out desorption and regeneration, is negative pressure in regenerator 2, vacuum 0.08MPa, passes through tune Section electric valve opening, the charging rate of raw material is controlled, inlet amount 4t or so is singly criticized in regenerator 2, regeneration treatment cycle 4h is left The right side, the first half is provided with electromagnetism filled with insulation material 207, lower half between the shell 205 and metal cylinder 201 of regenerator 2 Heater 208, both sides are also filled with insulation material 207, and electromagnetic heater 208 uses electromagnetic eddy heating technique, by electricity Heat energy can be converted to, provides heat for the oil-containing diatomite in metal cylinder 201, temperature is 50~220 DEG C of left sides in regenerator 2 The right side, the stirring structure 209 of regenerator 2 are turned to by programme-control mixing speed and side, and oil content fully vaporizes desorption contained by diatomite, A whole set of regenerator 2 is negative pressure state, dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 of the oil gas through the top of regenerator 2, the condensation portion of dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 oil Gas, backflow elution gas-liquid distributing tower 31, fluid oil is condensed into by the oil gas after dephlegmator of top of the tower 32 into condenser 5, then In the raw phase during temperature < 110 ± 5 DEG C (- 0.09 ± 0.005MPa) DEG C, condensation gained oil product is front-end volatiles, is produced as ROLLING OIL Product enter rolling oil tank 9 and kept in, in regeneration period during temperature >=110 ± 5 DEG C (- 0.09 ± 0.005MPa) DEG C, condensation gained oil Product are tails, temporary into the first fuel oil service tank 8 as fuel oil, and non-congealable oil gas enters freezing absorber with vacuum pipe 12, it is liquid by recirculated cooling water (- 10 DEG C) indirect condensing, is kept in into the second fuel oil service tank 13 as ROLLING OIL, simultaneously Also the fluid oil in gas-liquid distributing tower 31 is kept in, the tail gas after low-temperature plasma purified treatment is by rotary-vane vaccum pump 15 are expelled to the discharge of 15m discharge drums, and rotary-vane vaccum pump 15 does not contact directly with waste gas, therefore will not receive pollution so that work Make efficiency further to improve, and rotary-vane vaccum pump 15.
By a process cycle, the diatomite oil content < 900mk/kg after desorption and regeneration, after the completion of regeneration treatment, go out Material mouth 204 is controlled by control system carries out deslagging, and after the vacuum breaker of regenerator 2, diatomite is pushed into out by agitating device in regenerator 2 Material mouth 204, while blow-off valve and air inducing induction system are opened, then the raw-soil is discharged by discharging opening 204, and import is conveyed into air inducing, Using air-introduced machine as power, diatomite is stored after the separator separation at the top of pipeline to intermediate storage tank, and eventually through Diatomite is delivered to the electric high-temperature roasting of calcination rotary kiln stove 4 by helix transporting device.
Diatomite adds a small amount of soda ash, addition control is in roasting diatomite quality before the roasting of electric calcination rotary kiln stove 4 1%~10% so that 800 DEG C of sintering temperature can occur diatomite melting softening so that micro- in diatomite See space and open restructuring, the organic matter oxidation of coal remained in hole removes, and aluminium skimmings are oxidized to aluminum oxide, as diatomaceous composition Part enters product diatomite.With the rotation of furnace tube 42, levels material is alternately heated, is moved from feed end to discharge end, Through heating, constant temperature, cooling, papery discharging, sintering temperature is controlled at 800 DEG C or so, and diatomite is at the uniform velocity calcined to about 40min, can To retain the integrality of diatomaceous most holes and good absorbability, material in roasting process caused waste gas to Feed end counter-current flow, drawn by feed end end shield top waste outlet.When diatomite is calcined, diatomite is along being slightly slanted Furnace tube 42 moves down, and the temperature highest in the centre position of furnace tube 42, diatomite melting phenomenon substantially can be in the barrel of furnace tube 42 Melting ring is formed, so that diatomaceous move down can not be normally carried out, so that roasting process can not be normally carried out, this Utility model inventor is found that the key point of problem, and loop device 45 is cut in creative devising, molten so as to efficiently solve Melt the problem of ring will not disconnect automatically, and it is easy and effective to cut loop device 45, practicality is high, common prism is not all right the problem of Under, the design that the side for the body of rod 451 for cutting loop device 45 concaves is come up with, and only trilateral body of rod ability is tested through inventor Enough effectively cut-out melting rings, four while, five while cut off effect and bad, also, as shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 9, three sides of the body of rod 451 Extend to both ends or one end after having spine section 452, it is better to cut ring.It is downward along the furnace tube 42 being slightly slanted in diatomite During the entire process of movement, in addition to the melting ring at middle part, have some diatomite and stay on barrel, the utility model increase Hammer stem 46, tup 47, spacing adjusting apparatus 48 solve this problem in that, hammer stem 46 be provided with the outer wall of furnace tube 42 it is multiple, such as Shown in Fig. 4, the end set of hammer stem 46 has tup 47, is opened on hammer stem 46 close to the position of the tup 47 restricted hammer stem 46 of setting The spacing adjusting apparatus 48 of amplitude, spacing adjusting apparatus 48 are that steel wire rope or spacing adjusting apparatus 48 are included through hammer stem 46 Slide bar 481, the end of slide bar 481 is nut 482, and spring 483 is provided between nut 482 and hammer stem 46, is rotated in furnace tube 42 When, tup 47 moves to the lower bottom part hammer stem 46 of furnace tube 42 and opened, and is buffered by spring 483, and Stability Analysis of Structures safety, tup 47 moves During to 42 middle and upper part of furnace tube, hammer stem 46 is closed, and tup 47 taps furnace tube 42 so that what the vibrations of the barrel of furnace tube 42 remained inwall Under diatomite shake, so as to ensure that the efficient progress of roasting, therefore global design is ingenious rationally, achieves good diatomite roasting Burn effect.
It is roasted to after the diatomite of finished product and carries out broken classification, a small amount of sintering block passes through broken classification dress in diatomite Put 61 (including disintegrating machine and graders) to be crushed, while its temperature reduces, and obtains 1# products;Larger diatomite after broken The broken apart device 62 of whirlwind (the broken apart device of whirlwind includes pneumatic grinding mill and cyclone separator), obtains before being blown into via airduct 2# diatomaceous earth products, the larger material of granularity, which continues to crush, enters the broken apart device 63 of rear whirlwind, obtains 3# diatomaceous earth products, Last residue obtains 4# products into exhaust dust device with bag 64, and 1# products, 2# products, 3# products, the specification of 4# products are respectively 40~80 mesh, 100~200 mesh, 325~400 mesh, more than 400 mesh, therefore the utility model can obtain the silicon of various demands Diatomaceous earth product, so as to meet a variety of demands.
Utility model works are stable in a word, and good working effect, process route is succinct, does not add any chemical reagents, nothing Technique waste water produces any chemical reagents, and no technique waste water produces and effectively reclaims diatomaceous earth products, and anacidity is pollution-free, is not required to water So as to save great lot of water resources, treatment effeciency is high, and the advanced treatment effeciency of technique is high, the advanced environmental protection of technique.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system, it is characterised in that including regenerator (2), regenerator (2) connection There is fractional condensation device (3), the fractional condensation device (3) is connected with condenser (5),
    The fractional condensation device (3) includes gas-liquid distributing tower (31), the dephlegmator of top of the tower (32) being sequentially connected,
    The condenser (5) is connected with the first connecting tube (7), and the first fuel oil service tank is connected with first connecting tube (7) (8), at least one rolling oil tank (9),
    First fuel oil service tank (8), several described rolling oil tanks (9) are connected with the second connecting tube (10),
    Second connecting tube (10), the dephlegmator of top of the tower (32) are connected with freezing absorber (12) by communicating valve (11), The freezing absorber (12), the gas-liquid distributing tower (31) are connected with the second fuel oil service tank (13),
    Second fuel oil service tank (13) is connected with vacuum buffer tank (14), and the vacuum buffer tank (14) is connected with rotary vane type Vavuum pump (15).
  2. A kind of 2. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tower top fractional condensation Observation visor (16) and extension valve (17) are additionally provided between device (32) and the condenser (5).
  3. A kind of 3. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regenerator (2) include the laterally disposed and internal metal cylinder (201) for confined space, be provided with the top of the metal cylinder (201) into Material mouth (202) and oil gas vent (203), bottom are provided with discharging opening (204), and the metal cylinder (201) is arranged on shell (205) it is internal, it is annular chamber (206) between the shell (205) and the metal cylinder (201), the annular chamber (206) The first half is provided with electromagnetic heater (208) filled with insulation material (207), lower half, is set in the metal cylinder (201) Stirring structure (209) is equipped with, the agitating shaft (2091) of the stirring structure (209) passes the metal cylinder (201) and power Device (210) connects.
  4. A kind of 4. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the metal cylinder (201) it is provided with by the position that the agitating shaft (2091) passes through and extends mouth (211), the extension mouth (211) is away from the gold One end of category cylinder (201) is provided with outer ring edge (212) that is perpendicular and being set outside its mouthful, the extension mouth (211) sealing structure (213) is provided between the agitating shaft (2091),
    Described one end for extending the close metal cylinder (201) of mouth (211) is in its intraoral section that is provided with triangle Annular edge edge (214).
  5. A kind of 5. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sealing structure (213) include the first sealing ring (2131), first is provided between first sealing ring (2131) and the extension mouth (211) The second packing (2133) is provided between packing (2132) and the agitating shaft (2091), first sealing ring (2131) is leaned on The nearly annular edge (214) is provided with the projection (2134) against the annular edge (214), the projection (2134) First packing (2132), second packing (2133) are sealed, first sealing ring (2131) and the agitating shaft (2091) it is additionally provided between and second packing (2133) is tightly limited in raised (2134), first sealing ring (2131), the second sealing ring (2135) between the agitating shaft (2091), while second sealing ring (2135) is by described One sealing ring (2131) tightly leans residence and states annular edge (214).
  6. A kind of 6. oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that first sealing Ring (2131) and second sealing ring (2135) are step type, and first sealing ring (2131) and the annular side Contact surface along both (214) is inclined-plane, and first sealing ring (2131) connects with both second sealing rings (2135) Contacting surface is inclined-plane,
    The agitating shaft (2091) passes through a shrouding (215), the outer ring edge (212), first sealing ring (2131), Second sealing ring (2135) is connected by bolt with the shrouding (215).
CN201720543589.9U 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of oil-containing waste diatomite desorption and regeneration system Active CN207169749U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509788A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-19 重庆中轻装备有限公司 Diatomite recovery method of disc filter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509788A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-19 重庆中轻装备有限公司 Diatomite recovery method of disc filter
CN113509788B (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-08-05 重庆中轻装备有限公司 Diatomite recovery method of disc filter

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Effective date of registration: 20240821

Address after: 050700 Dong Wang Zhen Lou Di Cun Dong, Xinle City, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Shijiazhuang Tianxu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 073000 No. 063, No. 5 road, renewable resources industrial base, North (Dingzhou), Dingzhou, Baoding, Hebei

Patentee before: HEBEI TIANNUO REGENERATION RESOURCE UTILIZATION CO.,LTD.

Country or region before: China