CN215250329U - Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment - Google Patents

Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215250329U
CN215250329U CN202121317859.7U CN202121317859U CN215250329U CN 215250329 U CN215250329 U CN 215250329U CN 202121317859 U CN202121317859 U CN 202121317859U CN 215250329 U CN215250329 U CN 215250329U
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China
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kiln body
oily sludge
connecting cover
kiln
rotary
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CN202121317859.7U
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杨崎峰
刘松豪
廖长君
苏建
梁家宇
黄海师
甘奇峰
陈水生
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Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Guangxi Boshike Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Guangxi Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/40Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

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  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary oily sludge pyrolysis device, which comprises a feeding device, a kiln body, a heating device, a connecting cover, a discharging device, a control device and a transmission device, the kiln body is provided with a plurality of sections, the kiln bodies of all the sections are connected through a connecting cover, the heating device comprises a heating furnace, a combustion nozzle and a smoke exhaust pipe, the heating furnace is covered on the periphery of the kiln body, the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the kiln body, the combustion nozzles are uniformly distributed in the heating furnace of each section of the kiln body, this quantity of burner nozzle increases in proper order in the heating furnace of each section kiln body, burner nozzle is connected with the controlling means electricity, the utility model discloses a set up multistage formula independent heating, interconnect's rotary kiln, realized the serialization operation of oily sludge drying, low temperature pyrolysis and high temperature pyrolysis and return respectively the purpose of different components in the oily sludge, show to have improved the quality of recovery oil.

Description

Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to oily sludge's innoxious resourceful treatment field, concretely relates to rotation oily sludge pyrolysis equipment.
Background
Oily sludge is an industrial hazardous waste with complex components and a large amount of toxic and harmful chemical substances, and mainly comes from the processes of oil exploitation, refining, storage and transportation and use of petroleum products (cleaning agents, lubricating oil and emulsified oil). The treatment of the oily sludge includes several treatment processes such as incineration, hot washing, pyrolysis, solidification and landfill, wherein the pyrolysis of the oily sludge refers to a process of heating the oily sludge under an anaerobic condition to volatilize hydrocarbon substances and generate a cracking reaction, and then obtaining light hydrocarbon through condensation and recovery. The pyrolysis process has high harmless degree to the oily sludge, large volume reduction and capability of realizing recycling of resources, and has gradually become a research hotspot in recent years. The difficulty of the existing oil-containing sludge pyrolysis mainly lies in that the components of pyrolysis products are complex due to various types of the oil-containing sludge, the oil products with higher quality are difficult to recover, and the condition of resource recovery is not optimistic.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rotation oily sludge pyrolysis equipment, its classification that can realize the subregion accuse temperature of pyrolysis and pyrolysis product is collected, has improved the thermal efficiency and the resource recovery rate of oily sludge pyrolysis. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rotation oiliness mud pyrolysis equipment, includes feed arrangement, the kiln body, heating device, connecting cover, discharging device, controlling means, transmission, specifically as follows:
the kiln body is provided with a plurality of sections, the sections of the kiln body are connected through connecting covers, each section of the kiln body is provided with a transmission device and a heating device, and the transmission device is fixed below the kiln body;
the feeding device and the control device are arranged at the front end of the kiln body, the discharging device is distributed at the rear end of the kiln body and the top of the connecting cover, and the feeding device, the discharging device and the control device are all fixedly connected with the kiln body;
the heating device comprises combustion nozzles, the combustion nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the kiln body, the number of the combustion nozzles arranged on the periphery of the kiln body at each section is increased in sequence, and the combustion nozzles are electrically connected with the control device.
Furthermore, the heating device also comprises a heating furnace and a smoke exhaust pipe, the heating furnace is wrapped on the periphery of the kiln body, the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the kiln body, and the combustion nozzles are uniformly distributed in the heating furnace of each section of the kiln body.
Furthermore, a baffle is arranged inside the connecting cover, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cover, and the length of the baffle is smaller than that of the connecting cover.
Furthermore, a temperature sensor is further arranged on the connecting cover and electrically connected with the control device.
Further, the kiln bodies are movably connected in a sealing mode through connecting covers.
Further, the feeding device comprises a feeding machine, and the output end of the feeding machine is fixedly connected with the front end of the kiln body.
Further, discharging device includes the gas discharge pipe and unloads the cinder notch, it is located the bottom of the tail end of the kiln body to unload the cinder notch, the gas discharge pipe sets up the top at the tail end of the kiln body and connecting cover, and this gas discharge pipe all is connected with the draught fan.
Further, unload slag notch department and be provided with the batcher, batcher and unload slag notch fixed connection.
Furthermore, both ends of each section of kiln body are provided with riding wheels which are fixedly connected with the kiln body.
To sum up, because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses following technological effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a rotary kiln pyrolysis equipment of multistage concatenation formula, the quantity and the flame size through burner nozzle in the controlling means control heating device adjust the temperature of each section rotary kiln, set up the baffle in each section connecting cover department simultaneously, further keep apart each section rotary kiln, the inaccurate condition of temperature control has been reduced, the mode of subregion accuse temperature makes oily sludge's dehydration mummification, thermal desorption and pyrolysis process can accomplish in one set of equipment, degree of continuity is high, the handling capacity is big, equipment area is little.
2. The utility model discloses set up the gaseous discharge pipe of multistage pyrolysis, realized the categorised collection of moisture, light oil and heavy oil in the pyrolysis product, simplified the technology of follow-up condensate oil recovery, improved the quality of recovered oil, really realize the utilization of oily mud.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view B of fig. 1.
In the figure, the kiln comprises a first kiln body 1, a second kiln body 2, a second kiln body 3, a third kiln body 4, a first connecting cover 5, a second connecting cover 6, a heating furnace 7, a combustion nozzle 8, a smoke exhaust pipe 9, a gas exhaust pipe 10, a slag discharge port 11, an induced draft fan 12, a feeder 13, the tail end of the kiln body 14, a riding wheel 15 and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by referring to preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.
In order to make the technical field of the present invention better understand, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a rotary oily sludge pyrolysis device comprises a feeding device, a kiln body, a heating device, a connecting cover, a discharging device, a control device and a transmission device, and specifically comprises the following components:
the kiln body is provided with a plurality of sections, the sections of kiln body are connected through connecting covers, each section of kiln body is provided with a transmission device (not shown in the figure) and a heating device, and the transmission device (not shown in the figure) is fixed below the kiln body;
the feeding device and the control device (not shown in the figure) are arranged at the front end of the kiln body, the discharging device is distributed at the tail end of the kiln body and the top of the connecting cover, and the feeding device, the discharging device and the control device (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected with the kiln body;
the heating device comprises combustion nozzles 7, the combustion nozzles 7 are arranged on the periphery of the kiln body, the number of the combustion nozzles 7 arranged on the periphery of each section of the kiln body is sequentially increased, so that the temperature between each section of the kiln body is sequentially increased, the requirement of the discharge temperature between each section of the kiln body is conveniently met, the combustion nozzles 7 are electrically connected with a control device (not shown in the figure), and the number of the combustion nozzles 7 and the size of flame sprayed out are controlled by the control device (not shown in the figure) to control different temperatures required by each section of the kiln body.
The heating device further comprises a heating furnace 6 and a smoke exhaust pipe 8, the heating furnace 6 is wrapped on the periphery of the kiln body, the smoke exhaust pipe 8 is arranged at the top of the kiln body, the combustion nozzles 7 are uniformly distributed in the heating furnace 6 of each section of the kiln body, and the combustion nozzles 7 spray flame generated by combustion of natural gas at the bottom of the rotary kiln.
In this embodiment, the kiln body is provided with three sections, which are divided into a first kiln body 1, a second kiln body 2 and a third kiln body 3 according to the material moving direction, and each section is provided with a heating device and a transmission device (not shown in the figure); three sections of rotary kilns arranged according to the direction of movement of the material, the number of which is 2, 3 and 4 corresponding to the number of combustion nozzles 7 in the heating furnace 6 respectively
A baffle plate 15 is arranged inside the connecting cover, one end of the baffle plate 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cover, and the length of the baffle plate 15 is smaller than that of the connecting cover.
The connecting cover is also provided with a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure), and the temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) is electrically connected with the control device (not shown in the figure).
In the embodiment, the baffle 15 is arranged to divide three sections of kiln bodies into three cabins, oily sludge rolls from the space below the baffle 15 and enters the next section of kiln body, the temperature of the air outlet of the first connecting cover 4 is controlled to be maintained at 150 ℃ by adjusting the flame size of the combustion nozzle 7 during pyrolysis of the oily sludge, and the temperature is controlled to be used for drying the oily sludge and recovering low-boiling-point impurities such as water and the like in the oily sludge; the temperature of the air outlet of the second connecting cover 5 is maintained at 370 ℃, and the temperature is controlled to be used for recovering the light oil product by low-temperature pyrolysis; the temperature of the air outlet at the tail end 13 of the kiln body is maintained at 540-570 ℃, and the temperature is controlled to carry out high-temperature pyrolysis on the oily sludge and is used for recovering heavy oil products.
The kiln bodies are connected in a sealing and movable mode through the connecting covers, in the embodiment, the first kiln body 1 and the second kiln body 2 are connected in a sealing and movable mode through the first connecting cover 4, and the second kiln body 2 and the third kiln body 3 are connected in a sealing and movable mode through the second connecting cover 5.
The feeding device comprises a feeder 12, the output end of the feeder 12 is fixedly connected with the front end of the kiln body, the feeder is a star-shaped feeder, and pyrolysis is guaranteed to be continuously carried out through closed feeding.
The discharging device comprises a gas discharging pipe 9 and a slag discharging port 10, the slag discharging port 10 is located at the bottom of the tail end 13 of the kiln body, the gas discharging pipe 9 is arranged at the top of the tail end 13 of the kiln body and the top of the connecting cover, and the gas discharging pipe 9 is connected with an induced draft fan 11 and used for pumping out gas generated by heating of the oily sludge in different kiln bodies.
A feeder 12 is arranged at the slag discharging port 10, and the feeder 12 is fixedly connected with the slag discharging port 10. The feeder 12 is a star feeder and ensures continuous pyrolysis through closed discharge.
The two ends of each section of kiln body are respectively provided with a riding wheel 14, and the riding wheels 14 are fixedly connected with the kiln body and used for driving the rotary kiln to rotate.
The utility model discloses when using, the sealed feeding of star batcher 12 of oily mud through the front end that sets up at the kiln body, the quantity of combustion nozzle 7 and the size of blowout flame in each section kiln body are controlled through the controlling means who sets up at the front end of the kiln body, adjust the required operating temperature of each section kiln body with this, the flue gas after setting up the pipe 8 of discharging fume at kiln body top is used for getting rid of flame burning, the oily mud that gets into the kiln body loops through the kiln body of different temperatures, when the kiln body through different temperatures, the material of various different boiling points is from the ejection of compact of gas removal pipe 9 that sets up on each connecting cover after reaching the temperature requirement, with this separation of different materials in the oily mud that reaches, the mud sediment is unloaded from the sediment mouth 10 that unloads of the tail end bottom of the kiln body at last, it is provided with star type batcher equally to unload the sediment mouth, sealed temperature in the kiln is not influenced by the sediment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rotation oiliness mud pyrolysis equipment, includes feed arrangement, the kiln body, heating device, connecting cover, discharging device, controlling means, transmission, its characterized in that:
the kiln body is provided with a plurality of sections, the sections of the kiln body are connected through connecting covers, each section of the kiln body is provided with a transmission device and a heating device, and the transmission device is fixed below the kiln body;
the feeding device and the control device are arranged at the front end of the kiln body, the discharging device is distributed at the rear end of the kiln body and the top of the connecting cover, and the feeding device, the discharging device and the control device are all fixedly connected with the kiln body;
the heating device comprises combustion nozzles, the combustion nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the kiln body, the number of the combustion nozzles arranged on the periphery of the kiln body at each section is increased in sequence, and the combustion nozzles are electrically connected with the control device.
2. The rotary oily sludge pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device further comprises a heating furnace and a smoke exhaust pipe, the heating furnace is wrapped around the kiln body, the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the kiln body, and the combustion nozzles are uniformly distributed in the heating furnace of each section of the kiln body.
3. The rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged inside the connecting cover, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting cover, and the length of the baffle is less than that of the connecting cover.
4. The rotary oily sludge pyrolysis equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting cover is further provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control device.
5. The rotary oily sludge pyrolysis equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the kiln bodies are sealed and movably connected through a connecting cover.
6. The rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding machine, and the output end of the feeding machine is fixedly connected with the front end of the kiln body.
7. The rotary oily sludge pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a gas discharging pipe and a slag discharging port, the slag discharging port is positioned at the bottom of the tail end of the kiln body, the gas discharging pipe is arranged at the tail end of the kiln body and the top of the connecting cover, and the gas discharging pipe is connected with a draught fan.
8. The rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a feeder is arranged at the slag discharge port, and the feeder is fixedly connected with the slag discharge port.
9. The rotary oily sludge pyrolysis equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein two ends of each section of the kiln body are respectively provided with a riding wheel, and the riding wheels are fixedly connected with the kiln body.
CN202121317859.7U 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment Active CN215250329U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121317859.7U CN215250329U (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121317859.7U CN215250329U (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116606052A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-18 湖南蓝保环境建设有限公司 Oily sludge treatment device
CN117088585A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-11-21 四川君和环保股份有限公司 Pyrolysis process for oily sludge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117088585A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-11-21 四川君和环保股份有限公司 Pyrolysis process for oily sludge
CN116606052A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-18 湖南蓝保环境建设有限公司 Oily sludge treatment device

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Address after: 242300 intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road, heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 12, Kexing Road, high tech Zone, Nanning, Guangxi 530000

Patentee before: GUANGXI BOSSCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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Effective date of registration: 20240511

Address after: 242300 intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road, heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Guangxi Boshike Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 242300 intersection of Dongcheng Avenue and Dongcheng Road, heli Park, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Boshike Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right