CN207167327U - Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system - Google Patents

Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207167327U
CN207167327U CN201721211999.XU CN201721211999U CN207167327U CN 207167327 U CN207167327 U CN 207167327U CN 201721211999 U CN201721211999 U CN 201721211999U CN 207167327 U CN207167327 U CN 207167327U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arch bridge
bridge opening
floating plant
buoyant
acquisition
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721211999.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明磊
马国红
张金路
巩俊霞
陈秀丽
李壮
许国晶
王志忠
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Shandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute
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Shandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201721211999.XU priority Critical patent/CN207167327U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207167327U publication Critical patent/CN207167327U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system.To fill up prior art blank, this floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system includes multiple buoyant rafts, the buoyant raft includes bamboo rack and silk screen, cultivation has floating plant in it, all buoyant rafts connect into one or more columns per page by short rope, it also includes a remote control towboat and collection catamaran, collection catamaran is provided with acquisition channel and arch bridge opening, arch bridge opening and acquisition channel cross, form square acquisition zone, arch bridge opening one end is provided with one or more propellers or blower fan, the big string bag is provided with the other end hole of arch bridge opening, big net pocket cover is at the hole in arch bridge opening, square acquisition zone entrance is provided with cauline leaf cutter, its outlet is additionally provided with a baffle plate, cauline leaf cutter lower edge and baffle plate lower edge are horizontal, and higher than the upper surface of buoyant raft and remote control towboat.The utility model has the advantages of easy to use, efficiency high, is widely used in the governance process of various eutrophication waters.

Description

Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system.
Background technology
As society continues to develop, city is constantly expanded, and the inland waters such as lake, river, pond around people are received More sanitary sewage, industrial and agricultural production sewage, form eutrophication water.
Existing administering method be in eutrophication water place foam make buoyant raft, on buoyant raft cultivate water peanut or The floating plant such as water hyacinth or water spinach, floating plant fast-growth.
After floating plant grows up to, if can not be removed in time from water body, after floating plant death, the rich battalion such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Fosterization element, it can come back in water body.Therefore, it is necessary to harvest in time, removed from water body.
Existing floating plant pick-up boat is designed for the floating plant disperseed on pumped surface, and salvaging efficiency is low, is passed Floating plant on the buoyant raft of system is salvaged by manually multiplying canoe harvesting, and labor intensity is big.Floating plant grows prosperous in summer Contain, often result in harvesting not in time, cause floating plant excessive multiplication, further influence aquatic ecological.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is how to fill up the above-mentioned blank of prior art, there is provided one kind swims to plant Thing cyclic culture acquisition system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system includes multiple buoyant rafts, it is characterised in that: The buoyant raft includes bamboo rack and silk screen, wherein bamboo rack main body is rectangle, includes multiple grids, is tied by more bamboo poles Bundle is formed, and the silk screen is formed by giving birth to flax silk braiding, is covered on each grid, and cultivation has floating plant in each grid, The root of above-mentioned floating plant is fixed on the silk screen, and all buoyant rafts connect into one or more columns per page by short rope, and it also includes one Individual remote control towboat and collection catamaran, the collection catamaran include two hulls, connected between two hull tops by crossbeam Connecing, acquisition channel is formed between two hull adjacent walls, two hull stage casings are swelled upwards, form an arch bridge opening, Arch bridge opening and acquisition channel cross, form square acquisition zone, arch bridge opening one end is provided with one or more compact spirals Oar or blower fan, above-mentioned small propeller or blower fan are furnished with motor, and the big string bag, big net are provided with the other end hole of arch bridge opening The network interface of pocket covers on the hole in arch bridge opening, and its body is submerged in water, and square acquisition zone inlet side is provided with cauline leaf cutter, Cauline leaf cutter downstream side is additionally provided with a baffle plate, and cauline leaf cutter lower edge and baffle plate lower edge are horizontal, and are above buoyant raft With the upper surface of remote control towboat.
It is so designed that in eutrophication water or have and set the circulation of this floating plant to support in the water body of eutrophication trend Acquisition system is grown, according to coverage of water, volume, the quantity of buoyant raft is set, and being cultivated on buoyant raft has water peanut, water spinach or Chinese celery The floating plants such as dish.When the floating plant on buoyant raft grows into certain phase, collection catamaran is moved to the appropriate position of the water surface Put, and fixed with anchor chain, be then turned on small propeller or blower fan.Then buoyant raft one end in column is connected to remote control towboat On, manipulate and be remotely controlled the acquisition channel that towboat drives buoyant raft to pass through collection catamaran one by one, the floating plant on buoyant raft first passes around Cauline leaf cutter, cauline leaf cutter separate the top cauline leaf of floating plant with root, buoyant raft along acquisition channel it is further before Move, the cauline leaf cut off is kept off by baffle plate, then fallen in square acquisition zone, is finally promoted in small propeller or blower fan Under, the cauline leaf cut off enters in the big string bag in company with current.When big string bag internal erected-water plant reaches a certain amount of, will be picked up, And it is moved in the ship storehouse of catamaran.
As optimization, the big string bag is fixed on a quadra, and the quadra is fixed on a montant lower end, Montant upper end is hinged on the upper limb of adjacent hull lateral wall, and its jointed shaft is horizontal.It is so designed that, when big string bag internal erected-water is planted When thing reaches a certain amount of, the big string bag and its internal erected-water plant are turned on arrest of ship body by montant or support pull-up, are easy to swim to plant Thing is moved in hull.
The utility model floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system has the advantages of easy to use, efficiency high, generally applicable In the governance process of various eutrophication waters.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of this floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system;
Fig. 2 is the big net pocket cover of this floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system and the structural representation in arch bridge opening.
In figure:1 it is buoyant raft, 11 be bamboo rack, 12 be silk screen, 2 be short rope, 3 be remote control towboat, 4 be hull, 5 is horizontal Beam, 6 be acquisition channel, 7 be arch bridge opening, 9 be square acquisition zone, 10 be small propeller or blower fan, 8 be the big string bag, 13 be Baffle plate, 14 be driving wheel, 15 be driven pulley, 16 be cauline leaf cutter, 17 be motor, 18 be quadra, 19 be montant, 20 be jointed shaft.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:As shown in figure 1, this floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system includes multiple buoyant rafts 1, the buoyant raft Including bamboo rack 11 and silk screen 12, wherein the main body of bamboo rack 11 is rectangle, multiple grids are included, are tied up by more bamboo poles Forming, the silk screen 12 is formed by raw flax silk braiding, is covered on each grid, and cultivation has floating plant in each grid, The root of above-mentioned floating plant is fixed on the silk screen 12, and all buoyant rafts 1 connect into one or more columns per page by short rope 2.
This floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system also includes a remote control towboat 3 and collection catamaran, and the collection is double Body ship includes two hulls 4, is connected between two tops of hull 4 by crossbeam 5, is formed and adopted between two adjacent walls of hull 4 Collect passage 6, two stage casings of hull 4 are swelled upwards, form an arch bridge opening 7, arch bridge opening 7 and the cross phase of acquisition channel 6 Hand over, form square acquisition zone 9, the one end of arch bridge opening 7 is provided with one or more small propellers or blower fan 10, above-mentioned compact spiral Oar or blower fan 10 are furnished with motor (not shown).
The big string bag 8 is provided with the other end hole of arch bridge opening 7, the big string bag 8 covers on the hole in arch bridge opening 7, the leaching of its body Not in water, square acquisition zone inlet side is provided with cauline leaf cutter 16, and square acquisition zone outlet side is additionally provided with a baffle plate 13, cauline leaf cutter 16 and the lower edge of baffle plate 13 are horizontal, and are above buoyant raft 1 and are remotely controlled the upper surface of towboat 3.Buoyant raft 1 and distant Control towboat 3 can pass through from cauline leaf cutter 16 and the lower section of baffle plate 13.
This floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system also includes driving wheel 14, driven pulley 15 and annular wire rope, driving wheel 14th, driven pulley 15 is separately fixed in arch bridge opening 7, and is located at the both sides of square acquisition zone 9 respectively, and driving wheel 14 is equipped with driving Motor 17, annular wire rope across driving wheel 14, driven pulley 15, formed between driven wheel 14,15 two parallel waters surface, And the steel wire rope of high-speed motion, and downside steel wire rope forms the cauline leaf cutter 16.
As shown in Fig. 2 the big string bag 11 is fixed on a quadra 18, the quadra 18 is fixed on one and erected The lower end of bar 19, the upper end of montant 19 are hinged on the upper limb of the adjacent lateral wall of hull 4, and its jointed shaft 20 is horizontal.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system, including multiple buoyant rafts, it is characterised in that:The buoyant raft includes bamboo net Frame and silk screen, wherein bamboo rack main body is rectangle, include multiple grids, tied up and formed by more bamboo poles, the silk screen by Raw flax silk braiding forms, and is covered on each grid, cultivation has floating plant in each grid, and the root of above-mentioned floating plant is consolidated It is scheduled on the silk screen, all buoyant rafts connect into one or more columns per page by short rope, and it also includes a remote control towboat and collection is double Body ship, the collection catamaran include two hulls, connected between two hull tops by crossbeam, two hull adjacent walls Between form acquisition channel, two hull stage casings are swelled upwards, form an arch bridge opening, arch bridge opening and acquisition channel ten Word intersects, and forms square acquisition zone, and arch bridge opening one end is provided with one or more small propellers or blower fan, above-mentioned compact spiral Oar or blower fan are furnished with motor, are provided with the big string bag at the other end hole of arch bridge opening, big net pocket cover at the hole in arch bridge opening, Its body is submerged in water, and square acquisition zone inlet side is provided with cauline leaf cutter, and cauline leaf cutter downstream side is additionally provided with one Individual baffle plate, cauline leaf cutter lower edge and baffle plate lower edge are horizontal, and are above buoyant raft and are remotely controlled the upper surface of towboat.
2. floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The big string bag is fixed on On one quadra, the quadra is fixed on a montant lower end, and montant upper end is hinged on adjacent hull lateral wall On upper limb, its jointed shaft is horizontal.
CN201721211999.XU 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system Expired - Fee Related CN207167327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721211999.XU CN207167327U (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721211999.XU CN207167327U (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 Floating plant cyclic culture acquisition system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839580A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture
CN113016599A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 南京涛金青贸易有限公司 Intelligent control's buoyant raft formula water planting combination pond device
CN113951124A (en) * 2021-11-20 2022-01-21 江苏凯进生态建设有限公司 Foliutailed algae breeding device and method
CN114477466A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 苏州硕亚环保科技有限公司 Composite fiber floating type wetland system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110839580A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture
CN110839580B (en) * 2019-11-20 2023-10-27 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Pond planting and breeding system and method for rice, fish and frog co-cropping
CN113016599A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-25 南京涛金青贸易有限公司 Intelligent control's buoyant raft formula water planting combination pond device
CN113951124A (en) * 2021-11-20 2022-01-21 江苏凯进生态建设有限公司 Foliutailed algae breeding device and method
CN113951124B (en) * 2021-11-20 2022-06-28 江苏凯进生态建设有限公司 Focus-tailed algae breeding device and method
CN114477466A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-13 苏州硕亚环保科技有限公司 Composite fiber floating type wetland system
CN114477466B (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-11-03 苏州硕亚环保科技有限公司 Composite fiber floating wetland system

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Granted publication date: 20180403

Termination date: 20180920