CN103931542A - Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water - Google Patents
Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103931542A CN103931542A CN201410150800.1A CN201410150800A CN103931542A CN 103931542 A CN103931542 A CN 103931542A CN 201410150800 A CN201410150800 A CN 201410150800A CN 103931542 A CN103931542 A CN 103931542A
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- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- water
- adherance
- water inlet
- filtering ponds
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017472 Fumbling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000258191 Stichopodidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The device comprises multiple culture ponds, a filter pond and substrata. The bottom of each culture pond is provided with four culture pond water inlet pipes. Water flowing out of the four culture pond water inlet pipes rotates clockwise. The four culture pond water inlet pipes are connected with filter pond water outlets. Culture pond water outlet pipes are connected with filter pond water inlet pipes. The substrata are further arranged in the culture ponds. The device and method have the advantages that culture efficiency and culture quality of the stichopus japonicus are improved, economic benefits are increased, the culture environment is improved, the potential influence on the environment by wastewater discharge is reduced, culture water and energy are saved, and upgrading and transformation of ocean aquaculture in north are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cycle water device of raising sea cucumber and cultural method thereof, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus (STICHOPUSJAPONICUS) belongs to echinoderm Holothuroidea, Stichopodidae.Stichopus japonicus is distributed in the Chinese Huanghai Sea, marine site, intersection Peng Lai, the Bohai Sea, Liaoning, Shandong and Coast of Hebei Province, main product in Yantai, Qingdao, the ground such as Dalian, Weihai.Stichopus japonicus ginseng is low containing cholesterol, and fat content is relatively few, is typical high protein, low fat, low cholesterol food.Because overfishing causes resource failure, catch falls sharply for many years, and making entirely to propagate artificially and releasing becomes the important means of maintaining market with natural resources.The northern area of China at present.The ground such as Fujian, south have formed large-scale cultivation, become local important revenue source.China has just carried out the research of stichopus japonicus correlation technique and cultivation the beginning of the nineties, as (Chinese aquatic science the 1st phases in 2005) such as Dong Yunwei; Zhang Chunyun etc. (aquatic product journal, the 1st phase in 2006); Cui Fengxia etc. (aquatic product journal the 4th phase in 2006); Yuan Xiutang etc. (Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology the 4th phase in 2008); Guo Na etc. (fishery science progress the 1st phase in 2011); Zhang Chundan etc. (aquatic science the 1st phase in 2013).But existing research lays particular emphasis on the aspect work such as stichopus japonicus batch production pond culture, molecular biology and disease control more, and for the research of stichopus japonicus industrial circulating water cultivating method still in the stage of fumbling.
At present batch production pond culture stichopus japonicus technique exists water requirement large, and blowdown flow rate is large, and the shortcoming such as waste time and energy.When high-density breeding, in water body, every physical and chemical index all exceeds normal value, and wayward.Frequent inhale ground, fall pond, increase labor workload.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, by using circulating water device and automatic gas floating adherance, has overcome the difficulty of circulating water cultivation finished product stichopus japonicus, improves density and the growth rate of engineering culture sea cucumber.
The invention provides a kind of cycle water device of raising sea cucumber, described device comprises several culturing pools, filtering ponds, adherance, at the bottom of described culturing pool pond, be provided with four culturing pool water inlet pipes, the water that described four culturing pool water inlet pipes flow out becomes clockwise direction rotation, described four culturing pool water inlet pipes are connected with the delivery port of filtering ponds, described culturing pool drainpipe is connected with filtering ponds water inlet pipe, is also provided with adherance in described culturing pool.
The advantage of device culturing stichopus japonicus of the present invention, for stable water environment is provided, is beneficial to stichopus japonicus growth, saves breeding water amount, reduces blowdown flow rate, is conducive to environmental protection.
The water that four culturing pool water inlet pipes of the present invention flow out becomes clockwise direction rotation object for simulation Northern Hemisphere seawater flows to naturally, is beneficial to stichopus japonicus growth.
Four jiaos of culturing pools of the present invention are preferably circular arc, are conducive to the rotation of current.
Culturing pool of the present invention is preferably infundibulate at the bottom of pond, is conducive to draining.
One end of culturing pool drainpipe of the present invention is connected with culturing pool, and the other end of culturing pool drainpipe is vertically nested in filtering ponds water inlet pipe, can be by regulating the height of culturing pool drainpipe to control the drainage discharge of culturing pool.
Filtering ponds of the present invention are preferably and are provided with successively sieve bend filtering ponds, priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and oxygenation ponds.
Adherance of the present invention is preferably automatic gas floating adherance.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of utilizing said apparatus culturing stichopus japonicus, and described method comprises the steps:
1. the adherance with stichopus japonicus seedling is sunk in culturing pool, ON cycle water, breeding water on one side flows to and in culturing pool, becomes clockwise direction rotation from four culturing pool water inlet pipes, returns to culturing pool on one side from the culturing pool drainpipe successively sieve bend filtering ponds by filtering ponds, priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and the filtrations of oxygenation pond, sterilization, oxygenation;
2. the front 1～2h of bait throwing in closes cycle water, clear to water after the bait of throwing something and feeding, and goes up adherance, and ON cycle water, to residual bait and the emptying of sea cucumber excreta, is fallen adherance.
Front 1～the 2h of bait throwing in of the present invention closes cycle water object for stablizing current in culturing pool, prevent that bait from entering non-culturing pool region with current and causing ammonia nitrogen and content of nitrite to raise to affect water quality, prevent the loss of nutrient component in bait simultaneously and reduce the availability of bait.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. improve apostichopus japonicus culture efficiency and quality, increased economic benefit, improved breeding environment, reduced the potential impact of discharge of wastewater to environment, saved breeding water and the energy, promoted the upgrading and transformation of northern marine aquaculture;
2. breeding water reach effectively, continue, energy-conservation utilization, cycle water availability reaches more than 80%;
3. the environment of culturing stichopus japonicus is controlled, prevention of damage by disease is controlled, the quality of stichopus japonicus is also controlled.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 width of the present invention,
Fig. 1 is cycle water device of raising sea cucumber structure diagram;
Wherein, 1, culturing pool, 2, filtering ponds, 3, adherance, 11, culturing pool water inlet pipe, 12, culturing pool drainpipe, 22, filtering ponds water inlet pipe.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cycle water device of raising sea cucumber, described device comprises a 45m
2culturing pool 1, filtering ponds 2, adherance 3, four jiaos of circular arcs at the bottom of described culturing pool 1 infundibulate pond are provided with four culturing pool water inlet pipes 11, the water that described four culturing pool water inlet pipes 11 flow out becomes clockwise direction rotation, described four culturing pool water inlet pipes 11 are connected with the delivery port of filtering ponds, one end of described culturing pool drainpipe 12 is connected with culturing pool 1, the other end of culturing pool drainpipe 12 is vertically nested in filtering ponds water inlet pipe 22, described filtering ponds 2 are provided with sieve bend filtering ponds successively, priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and oxygenation pond, in described culturing pool 1, be also provided with automatic gas floating adherance 3.
Utilize a method for said apparatus culturing stichopus japonicus, described method comprises the steps:
1. the automatic gas floating adherance 3 with 135kg stichopus japonicus seedling is sunk in culturing pool 1, culturing pool 1 depth of water is 1.5m, ON cycle water, breeding water flows to the interior one-tenth clockwise direction rotation of culturing pool 1 from four culturing pool water inlet pipes 11 on one side, on one side from the culturing pool drainpipe 12 successively sieve bend filtering ponds by filtering ponds 2, priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and the filtrations of oxygenation pond, sterilization, oxygenation, return to culturing pool 1,2.5h can upgrade interior culturing pool 1 water once;
2. before bait throwing in, 1.5h closes cycle water, the bait 1.5kg that throws something and feeds, leaves standstill 2.5h naturally after bait throwing in, automatic gas floating adherance 3 is gone up in inflation, ON cycle water 3h discharges culturing pool 1 to residual bait in water body and sea cucumber excreta with current, and automatic gas floating adherance 3 is fallen in venting.
Claims (6)
1. a cycle water device of raising sea cucumber, described device comprises several culturing pools (1), filtering ponds (2), adherance (3), it is characterized in that: described culturing pool (1) is provided with four culturing pool water inlet pipes (11) at the bottom of pond, the water that described four culturing pool water inlet pipes (11) flow out becomes clockwise direction rotation, described four culturing pool water inlet pipes (11) are connected with the delivery port of filtering ponds, described culturing pool drainpipe (12) is connected with filtering ponds water inlet pipe (22), is also provided with adherance (3) in described culturing pool (1).
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: (1) four jiao of described culturing pool is circular arc.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing pool (1) is infundibulate at the bottom of pond.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filtering ponds (2) are provided with sieve bend filtering ponds, priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and oxygenation ponds successively.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adherance (3) is automatic gas floating adherance.
6. a method of utilizing the device culturing stichopus japonicus described in claim 1, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
1. the adherance (3) with stichopus japonicus seedling is sunk in culturing pool (1), ON cycle water, breeding water on one side flows to and in culturing pool (1), becomes clockwise direction rotation from four culturing pool water inlet pipes (11), returns to culturing pool (1) on one side from culturing pool drainpipe (12) the successively sieve bend filtering ponds by filtering ponds (2), priming reservoir, flotation tank, one-level biofilter, two stage biological filter tank, three grades of biofilters, ultraviolet sterilization pond and the filtrations of oxygenation pond, sterilization, oxygenation;
2. the front 1～2h of bait throwing in closes cycle water, clear to water after the bait of throwing something and feeding, and goes up adherance (3), and ON cycle water, to residual bait and the emptying of sea cucumber excreta, is fallen adherance (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410150800.1A CN103931542B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410150800.1A CN103931542B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931542A true CN103931542A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931542B CN103931542B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410150800.1A Active CN103931542B (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Device and method for culturing stichopus japonicus through circulating water |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103931542B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322419A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Factorized totally-closed circulating aquaculture system of sea cucumbers |
| CN105613399A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Circulating flowing water breeding fishpond capable of storing waste substances |
| CN109699561A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of jellyfish hydra intelligence breeding system |
| CN109744171A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-14 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A method for promoting the development and coloring of purple sea cucumber |
| CN112624493A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Stone-headed fish circulating water treatment process method and special device thereof |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN2613996Y (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-05-05 | 孙旻 | Equipment for cultivating sea cucumber in room |
| JP2006042635A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-16 | Dr Fish Biotech Inc | Automated indoor culture system |
| CN101278658A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 兴城桃花岛海产品有限公司 | Facilities for culturing trepang |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104322419A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Factorized totally-closed circulating aquaculture system of sea cucumbers |
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| CN105613399A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Circulating flowing water breeding fishpond capable of storing waste substances |
| CN109699561A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of jellyfish hydra intelligence breeding system |
| CN109699561B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-03-23 | 山西农业大学 | An intelligent breeding system for jellyfish hydra |
| CN109744171A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-14 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A method for promoting the development and coloring of purple sea cucumber |
| CN112624493A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Stone-headed fish circulating water treatment process method and special device thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931542B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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