CN114477466B - Composite fiber floating wetland system - Google Patents
Composite fiber floating wetland system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114477466B CN114477466B CN202210191095.4A CN202210191095A CN114477466B CN 114477466 B CN114477466 B CN 114477466B CN 202210191095 A CN202210191095 A CN 202210191095A CN 114477466 B CN114477466 B CN 114477466B
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- telescopic
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite fiber floating wetland system, which comprises a hull, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the hull, a lifting table is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting table through a lifting mechanism, two parallel sliding rods are slidably arranged on the lifting table, a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel sliding rods to move is arranged on the lifting table, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the ends of the same side of the two parallel sliding rods, the ends of the connecting rods at the two sides are bent downwards from the side edges of the hull and are fixedly provided with sliding sleeves, and transverse rods are transversely arranged in the sliding sleeves in a penetrating and sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a composite fiber floating wetland system.
Background
With the impact of pollution and eutrophication of water, many waters have reduced survivability, and are therefore particularly important for the management of water pollution. The existing treatment means are various, wherein the floating wetland can effectively treat polluted water, the prior art adopts a manual laying mode, a piece of composite fiber is needed to be spliced and laid on water manually to form the floating wetland, then plants are planted on the laid floating wetland, the plants on the floating wetland are trimmed still manually at the later stage, the process is troublesome, workers are needed to be stuck on the floating wetland, the area of the floating wetland is small, the floating wetland is not easy to stand stably, the danger is high, the rhizome trimming under water is very troublesome, and the growth is too luxuriant due to untimely rhizome trimming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite fiber floating wetland system which solves the problems.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the floating wetland system of the composite fiber comprises a hull, a base is fixedly arranged on the hull, a lifting table is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting table through a lifting mechanism, two parallel sliding rods are slidably arranged on the lifting table, a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel sliding rods to move is arranged on the lifting table, connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the end parts on the same side of the parallel sliding rods on two sides, the end parts of the connecting rods are bent downwards from the side edges of the hull and are fixedly provided with sliding sleeves, cross rods are transversely and fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeves in a penetrating manner, control mechanisms for controlling the cross rods to transversely move are arranged in the sliding sleeves, a sliding guide mechanism for supporting and guiding the end parts on one side of the cross rods is arranged at the bottom of the hull, a winding and unwinding mechanism is arranged on the two parallel sliding rods, and a pull rope in the winding and unwinding mechanism is fixedly connected with the other end parts of the cross rods;
the cloth is wound in the cross rod on one side, the telescopic net is folded and contained in the cross rod on the other side, the cloth is positioned below the expanded telescopic net, the telescopic net and the cross rod can play an auxiliary supporting role, the telescopic net can be continuously deformed in a telescopic manner and can also be used for pruning the rootstock at the bottom of the floating wetland, and the cloth is used for collecting the pruned rootstock;
the suction mechanism is communicated with the cross rod wound with the cloth, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism, so that the gravity center of the ship body can be adjusted, the balance of the ship body is ensured, and the ship is prevented from turning over.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor lifting frame arranged between the base and the lifting table, a telescopic rod is rotatably arranged in the base, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the bottom of the scissor lifting frame.
Preferably, a first sliding rail is fixed at the top of the lifting platform and is in sliding connection with the parallel sliding rod.
Preferably, the translation mechanism comprises fixed blocks which are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting platform, first screws are rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks at two sides, the first screws penetrate through the two parallel sliding rods and are in threaded connection, and a first motor for controlling the rotation of the first screws is fixedly arranged in the fixed blocks at one side.
Preferably, the first screw is divided into two sections with opposite screw thread directions and is in threaded connection with the parallel sliding rods at two sides respectively.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a control cavity which is arranged in the sliding sleeve and is positioned at one side of the cross rod, a gear is rotationally arranged in the control cavity, a rack meshed with the gear is fixed in the end face of the cross rod, and a second motor for controlling the gear to rotate is fixed in the side wall of the control cavity.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a second sliding rail fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the ship body, the second sliding rail faces one end of the connecting rod and is upwards bent to the side edge of the ship body, two sides of the second sliding rail are mutually far away from one side and provided with outer sliding grooves, two sides of the ship body are mutually far away from one side and are respectively provided with a hanging rod, the tops of the hanging rods are slidably arranged at the same side in the outer sliding grooves, two sides of the hanging rod are hinged with a third sliding rail between the bottom ends of the hanging rods, two first sliding blocks are slidably arranged at the bottom of the third sliding rail, and the bottom ends of the first sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the end parts of the cross rods.
Preferably, the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises winding and unwinding machines which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the parallel sliding rods at two sides, and the pull rope is controlled to be wound and unwound through the winding and unwinding machines.
Preferably, one side be equipped with the batching chamber in the horizontal pole, the intracavity transverse rotation of batching is provided with the winding reel, the cloth roll up in on the winding reel, winding reel tip with fixedly be provided with the clockwork spring between the batching intracavity wall, the batching chamber is towards the opposite side open slot has been seted up to horizontal pole one side, the open slot with batching chamber intercommunication department top is fixed with the scraper blade, open slot upside intercommunication is equipped with the suction groove.
Preferably, the opposite side be equipped with flexible chamber in the horizontal pole, flexible net transversely sets up flexible intracavity, flexible chamber keeps away from opening one side intercommunication and is equipped with first spout, it is equipped with two second sliders to slide in the first spout, flexible net one side both ends respectively with two the second slider is articulated, the second slider with fixedly between the first spout inner wall is provided with the spring, flexible chamber opening part with open slot opening part all is provided with the connecting plate, flexible intracavity the second spout has been seted up to the connecting plate one end inwards, it is equipped with two third sliders to slide in the second spout, flexible net opposite side both ends respectively with two third sliders are articulated, the cloth initiating terminal with be located in the open slot the connecting plate one end fixed connection inwards.
Preferably, the two sides the outward one end of connecting plate has all run through from top to bottom the slot, both sides the horizontal pole is close to one side each other and has all been seted up the spread groove, both sides the spread groove respectively with the opposite side the connecting plate is just right, the interior bolt that can insert in the slot that is equipped with of slot lateral wall, the bolt inwards be fixed with electric telescopic handle between one end with the horizontal pole, electric telescopic handle's flexible can control the bolt removes.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly arranged in the ship body, a suction pump and a water filtering tank are fixed on the collecting box, a hose is connected to the inlet end of the suction pump, the end part of the hose is connected with one side of the cross rod and is communicated with the suction tank, a connecting pipe is fixed to the outlet end of the suction pump and the top of the water filtering tank, a water filtering tank right opposite to the lower part of the connecting pipe interface is fixed in the water filtering tank, a filter screen obliquely arranged is fixed to the top of the water filtering tank, a drain pipe is fixed to one side of the water filtering tank outwards, and the bottom of the water filtering tank is communicated with the inside of the collecting box.
Preferably, the gravity center adjusting mechanism comprises weight plates arranged between the second sliding rails on two sides, two ends of each weight plate extend to two sides respectively in the second sliding rails and can horizontally move, an adjusting cavity is formed in the bottom of the ship body, an adjusting block fixed at the top of each weight plate is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity, a second screw rod is rotationally arranged in the adjusting cavity, the second screw rod penetrates through the adjusting block and is in threaded connection, and a third motor for controlling the rotation of the second screw rod is fixed in the side wall of the adjusting cavity.
Preferably, the hull is provided with a controller, the controller is provided with a horizontal detection module for detecting the balance degree of the hull, the controller can control the whole equipment to run, and the hull is provided with a driving module which can control the hull to move in water.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can support the bottom of the composite fiber when paving the floating wetland, effectively improves the stability in the paving process, ensures the safety of workers, simultaneously avoids the workers from entering water in the splicing process, avoids the clothes from being soaked, and greatly improves the convenience of work;
2. when plants on the floating wetland are trimmed, the invention can ensure the standing stability of workers, automatically trim the rhizomes of the plants, collect the trimmed leaves and rhizomes, avoid rotting caused by falling into water and improve the effect of water treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the hull bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the hull bottom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the A-A direction in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the B-B direction in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of the C-C direction in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the D-D direction in FIG. 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the suction mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the suction mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a hull; 12. a base; 13. a lifting table; 14. parallel slide bars; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a sliding sleeve; 17. a cross bar; 18. distributing materials; 19. a telescoping net; 21. a pull rope; 22. a scissor type lifting frame; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a first slide rail; 25. a fixed block; 26. a first screw; 27. a first motor; 28. a control chamber; 29. a gear; 30. a rack; 31. a second motor; 32. a second slide rail; 33. an outer chute; 34. a boom; 35. a third slide rail; 36. a first slider; 37. a coiling and uncoiling machine; 38. a wire guide wheel; 39. a cloth rolling cavity; 40. a winding drum; 41. a spring; 42. an open slot; 43. a scraper; 44. a suction groove; 45. a telescopic chamber; slot 46, first slide; 47. a second slider; 48. a spring; 49. a connecting plate; 50. a second chute; 51. a third slider; 52. a slot; 53. a connecting groove; 54. a plug pin; 55. an electric telescopic rod; 56. a collection box; 57. a suction pump; 58. a hose; 59. a water filtering tank; 60. a connecting pipe; 61. a water filtering tank; 62. a filter screen; 63. a drain pipe; 64. a weight plate; 65. a regulating chamber; 66. an adjusting block; 67. a second screw; 68. and a third motor.
Detailed Description
The composite fiber floating wetland system comprises a hull 11, wherein a base 12 is fixedly arranged on the hull 11, a lifting table 13 is arranged above the base 12, the base 12 is connected with the lifting table 13 through a lifting mechanism, two parallel slide bars 14 are slidably arranged on the lifting table 13, translation mechanisms for controlling the movement of the two parallel slide bars 14 are arranged on the lifting table 13, connecting rods 15 are respectively fixed at the same side ends of the two parallel slide bars 14, sliding sleeves 16 are respectively fixed at the ends of the connecting rods 15 at the two sides, the ends of the connecting rods are bent downwards from the side edges of the hull 11, cross bars 17 are respectively transversely and slidably arranged in the sliding sleeves 16, a control mechanism for controlling the cross bars 17 to transversely move is respectively arranged in the sliding sleeves 16, a slide guiding mechanism for supporting and guiding the end parts of one side of the cross bars 17 is arranged at the bottom of the hull 11, a winding and unwinding mechanism is respectively arranged at the two sides of the parallel slide bars 14, and a stay rope 21 in the winding and unwinding mechanism is fixedly connected with the other end of the cross bars 17;
a cloth 18 is wound in the cross bar 17 on one side, a telescopic net 19 is folded and accommodated in the cross bar 17 on the other side, the cloth 18 is unfolded and positioned below the unfolded telescopic net 19, the telescopic net 19 and the cross bar 17 can play an auxiliary bearing role, the telescopic net 19 can be continuously deformed in a telescopic way and also can be used for pruning the rootstock at the bottom of the floating wetland, and the cloth 18 is used for collecting the pruned rootstock;
the boat body 11 is provided with a suction mechanism which is communicated with the cross bar 17 wound with the cloth 18, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth 18 can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body 11 is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism, which can be adjusted according to the gravity center of the ship body 11, so that the ship body 11 is ensured to keep balance, and the ship is prevented from turning over.
Advantageously, the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor lift 22 arranged between the base 12 and the lifting platform 13, a telescopic rod 23 is rotatably mounted on the base 12, and a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the scissor lift 22.
Advantageously, a first sliding rail 24 is fixed on top of the lifting platform 13, and the first sliding rail 24 is slidably connected to the parallel sliding rod 14.
The translation mechanism comprises fixing blocks 25 fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting table 13, first screws 26 are rotatably arranged between the fixing blocks 25 at two sides, the first screws 26 penetrate through the two parallel sliding rods 14 and are in threaded connection, and a first motor 27 for controlling the rotation of the first screws 26 is fixedly arranged in the fixing blocks 25 at one side.
Advantageously, the first screw 26 is divided into two sections with opposite screw threads and is screwed with the parallel slide bars 14 on both sides, respectively.
Advantageously, the control mechanism includes a control cavity 28 disposed in the sliding sleeve 16 and located at one side of the cross bar 17, a gear 29 is rotationally disposed in the control cavity 28, a rack 30 meshed with the gear 29 is fixed in the end surface of the cross bar 17, and a second motor 31 for controlling the rotation of the gear 29 is fixed in the side wall of the control cavity 28.
The beneficial way, lead smooth mechanism including fixed setting the second slide rail 32 at hull 11 bottom both ends, second slide rail 32 orientation connecting rod 15 one end upwards bends to hull 11 side, both sides outer spout 33 has been seted up to second slide rail 32 one side of keeping away from each other, both sides hull 11 one side of keeping away from each other all is equipped with jib 34, jib 34 top slip sets up the homonymy in outer spout 33, both sides hinge has third slide rail 35 between the jib 34 bottom, third slide rail 35 bottom slip is equipped with two first sliders 36, two first slider 36 bottom respectively with both sides horizontal pole 17 tip fixed connection.
Advantageously, the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises winding and unwinding machines 37 respectively fixedly arranged on the tops of the parallel sliding rods 14 on both sides, and the pull rope 21 is controlled to be wound and unwound by the winding and unwinding machines 37.
Advantageously, the connecting rod 15 is provided with a wire guiding wheel 38, and the wire guiding wheel 38 is used for guiding and sliding the pull rope 21.
The cloth winding device comprises a transverse rod 17, a cloth winding cavity 39 is formed in the transverse rod 17 on one side, a winding drum 40 is arranged in the cloth winding cavity 39 in a transverse rotating mode, cloth 18 is wound on the winding drum 40, a spring 41 is fixedly arranged between the end portion of the winding drum 40 and the inner wall of the cloth winding cavity 39, an open slot 42 is formed in one side of the transverse rod 17, facing the other side, of the cloth winding cavity 39, a scraping plate 43 is fixed at the top of the communicating position of the open slot 42 and the cloth winding cavity 39, and a suction slot 44 is formed in the upper side of the open slot 42 in a communicating mode.
The telescopic net 19 is transversely arranged in the telescopic cavity 45, a first sliding groove 46 is communicated with one side, far away from the opening, of the telescopic cavity 45, two second sliding blocks 47 are arranged in the first sliding groove 46 in a sliding mode, two ends of one side of the telescopic net 19 are hinged to the two second sliding blocks 47 respectively, a spring 48 is fixedly arranged between the second sliding blocks 47 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 46, connecting plates 49 are arranged at the opening of the telescopic cavity 45 and the opening of the opening groove 42, a second sliding groove 50 is formed in one inward end of each connecting plate 49 in the telescopic cavity 45, two third sliding blocks 51 are arranged in the second sliding groove 50 in a sliding mode, two ends of the other side of the telescopic net 19 are hinged to the two third sliding blocks 51 respectively, and the starting end of the cloth 18 is fixedly connected with one inward end of each connecting plate 49 located in the opening groove 42.
Advantageously, the connecting plates 49 on both sides are vertically penetrated with slots 52 at the outward end, the cross bars 17 on both sides are close to each other, one side of each cross bar 17 is provided with a connecting slot 53, the connecting slots 53 on both sides are opposite to the connecting plates 49 on the other side, a plug pin 54 capable of being inserted into the slots 52 is slidably arranged in the side wall of each slot 52, an electric telescopic rod 55 is fixed between the inward end of each plug pin 54 and the cross bar 17, and the telescopic action of each electric telescopic rod 55 can control the plug pin 54 to move.
Advantageously, the suction mechanism comprises a collection box 56 fixedly arranged in the ship body 11, a suction pump 57 and a water filtering tank 59 are fixedly arranged on the collection box 56, a hose 58 is connected to the inlet end of the suction pump 57, the end of the hose 58 is connected with one side of the cross rod 17 and is communicated with the suction groove 44, a connecting pipe 60 is fixedly arranged at the outlet end of the suction pump 57 and the top of the water filtering tank 59, a water filtering tank 61 right below the interface of the connecting pipe 60 is fixedly arranged in the water filtering tank 59, a filter screen 62 obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the water filtering tank 61, a drain pipe 63 is fixedly arranged at the outward side of the water filtering tank 61, and the bottom of the water filtering tank 59 is communicated with the interior of the collection box 56.
The gravity center adjusting mechanism comprises a weight plate 64 arranged between the second slide rails 32 on two sides, two ends of the weight plate 64 extend into the second slide rails 32 on two sides respectively and can horizontally move, an adjusting cavity 65 is formed in the bottom of the ship body 11, an adjusting block 66 fixed at the top of the weight plate 64 is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity 65, a second screw 67 is rotationally arranged in the adjusting cavity 65, the second screw 67 penetrates through the adjusting block 66 and is in threaded connection, and a third motor 68 for controlling the second screw 67 to rotate is fixed in the side wall of the adjusting cavity 65.
Advantageously, the hull 11 is provided with a controller, the controller is provided with a horizontal detection module for detecting the balance degree of the hull 11, the controller can control the whole equipment to run, and the hull 11 is provided with a driving module which can control the hull 11 to move in water.
The application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
the initial state is as follows: the horizontal pole 17 is located hull 11 below, and both sides connecting plate 49 seal open slot 42 and flexible chamber 45 opening part respectively, and flexible net 19 is folding in flexible chamber 45 steadily under the elasticity of spring 48, and cloth 18 is wound and is accomodate in batching chamber 39, and elevating platform 13 is located lower extreme position, and both sides horizontal pole 17 are in the position that is close to each other, and both sides connecting plate 49 all insert in the corresponding spread groove 53.
When the composite fiber is laid to form the floating wetland, the composite fiber can be carried to the bank when aiming at a narrower river channel, the ship body 11 is driven to the position where the floating wetland is required to be laid, one surface of the sliding sleeve 16 faces to the bank on one side where the composite fiber is laid, at the moment, the second motors 31 on two sides are controlled by the controller to synchronously start and control the rotation of the gears 29, the gears 29 drive the racks 30 to move through meshing so as to drive the two side cross bars 17 to move towards the bank synchronously, when the cross bars 17 move to the side of the ship body 11, the telescopic rods 23 are controlled to extend so as to control the scissor type lifting frames 22 to extend upwards so as to drive the lifting platforms 13 to lift, the cross bars 17 are driven to rise to be higher than the water surface through the parallel sliding bars 14, the connecting rods 15 and the sliding sleeve 16, in the process, the suspenders 34 slide along the outer sliding grooves 33, the third sliding rails 35 move from the bottom of the ship body 11 to the side of the ship body 11, at this time, the third slide rail 35 loses the bearing capacity of the end part of the cross bar 17, further controls the winding and unwinding machine 37 to wind and unwind the pull rope 21, carries the end part of the cross bar 17, at this time, firstly controls the electric telescopic rod 55 arranged on one side of the cloth 18 to extend, further drives the corresponding bolt 54 to be inserted into the slot 52 in the connecting plate 49 on the other side, at this time controls the first motor 27 to start and drives the first screw 26 to rotate, the first screw 26 drives the two parallel slide bars 14 to be separated from each other through two sections of opposite threads, further drives the two cross bars 17 to be separated from each other through the connecting rod 15 and the sliding sleeve 16, further stretches the telescopic net 19 until the distance between the cross bars 17 is equal to the distance required for paving the floating wetland, if the distance required to be paved is larger than the limit distance required for paving the telescopic net 19, firstly paves part of the composite fibers, at the moment, a worker stands on the cross rod 17 and the telescopic net 19, carries composite fibers from the shore to the telescopic net 19 for splicing installation and planting of plants, so that unstable standing caused by floating of the floating wetland on water can be effectively avoided, after laying is completed, the worker withdraws from the land, at the moment, the cross rod 17 is controlled to descend and sink into the water, at the moment, the floating wetland floats on the water surface and is separated from the telescopic net 19, and at the moment, the ship body 11 is driven to the next position for laying the floating wetland;
when the composite fiber is required to be paved on a water surface with a large area, the composite fiber can be conveyed onto the ship body 11, then the ship body 11 is controlled to move to a corresponding position, the composite fiber is paved according to the process, the standing stability of staff is improved, and the operation safety is improved;
when plants on the floating wetland need to be trimmed, the hull 11 is controlled to move to the side edge of the floating wetland, at this time, the control cross rod 17 is firstly moved to the bottom of the floating wetland in an initial state, then the electric telescopic rods 55 on two sides are controlled to be elongated, and the bolts 54 on two sides are inserted into the corresponding slots 52, at this time, the control cross rods 17 on two sides are mutually far away to a required distance, at this time, the telescopic net 19 and the cloth 18 are elongated, the cloth 18 is positioned below the telescopic net 19, then the control cross rod 17 and the telescopic net 19 are lifted, further the bottom of the floating wetland is supported, at this time, staff on the ship can trim on the floating wetland and stuck on the floating wetland, the blades falling from the side edge of the floating wetland can directly fall onto the cloth 18 to be collected, after the blade trimming is completed, the staff returns to the hull 11, at this time, the control cross rod 17 is lowered, the telescopic net 19 is driven to descend to the height required by rootstock trimming, at the moment, the transverse rods 17 at two sides are continuously driven to approach and separate from each other, the telescopic net 19 is driven to continuously stretch, at the moment, the rootstocks fall into holes in the telescopic net 19, the trimmed rootstocks are trimmed through shearing of the rootstocks by the telescopic net 19, the trimmed rootstocks fall onto the cloth 18, in the process, the suction pump 57 is controlled to pneumatically suck, water with blades and rootstocks is pumped once through the suction groove 44 and the hose 58 and is conveyed into the water filtering tank 59 through the connecting pipe 60, the blades and the rootstocks fall down along the filter screen 62 and fall into the collecting tank 56, the water enters the water filtering tank 61 and is discharged into the wetland again through the water discharging pipe 63, after trimming is completed, the transverse rods 17 at two sides are controlled to approach each other to an initial state, and the cloth 18 is wound under the torsion of the spring 41;
in the above process, the gravity center condition of the hull 11 is detected according to the horizontal detection module, so that the third motor 68 is automatically controlled to start and drive the second screw 67 to rotate, and then the adjusting block 66 is driven to move and the weight plate 64 is driven to move through threaded connection, so that the gravity center stability of the hull 11 is adjusted.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement it without limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A system for laying composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland comprising a hull, characterized by: the ship body is fixedly provided with a base, a lifting table is arranged above the base, the base is connected with the lifting table through a lifting mechanism, two parallel sliding rods are slidably arranged on the lifting table, a translation mechanism for controlling the two parallel sliding rods to move is arranged on the lifting table, connecting rods are fixed at the end parts on the same side of the parallel sliding rods on two sides, the end parts of the connecting rods are downwards bent from the side edges of the ship body and are fixedly provided with sliding sleeves, cross rods are transversely arranged in the sliding sleeves in a penetrating and sliding manner, control mechanisms for controlling the cross rods to transversely move are arranged in the sliding sleeves, a sliding guide mechanism for supporting and guiding the end parts on one side of the cross rods is arranged at the bottom of the ship body, a winding and unwinding mechanism is arranged on the parallel sliding rods on two sides, and a pull rope in the winding and unwinding mechanism is fixedly connected with the other end of the cross rods;
the cloth is wound in the cross rod on one side, the telescopic net is folded and contained in the cross rod on the other side, the cloth is positioned below the expanded telescopic net, the telescopic net and the cross rod can play an auxiliary supporting role, the telescopic net can be continuously deformed in a telescopic manner and can also be used for pruning the rootstock at the bottom of the floating wetland, and the cloth is used for collecting the pruned rootstock;
the suction mechanism is communicated with the cross rod wound with the cloth, so that the rhizomes collected by the cloth can be collected;
the bottom of the ship body is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism which can be adjusted according to the gravity center of the ship body, so that the ship body is ensured to keep balance, and the ship is prevented from turning over;
a cloth rolling cavity is arranged in the cross rod at one side, a winding drum is transversely arranged in the cloth rolling cavity in a rotating manner, the cloth is wound on the winding drum, a spring is fixedly arranged between the end part of the winding drum and the inner wall of the cloth rolling cavity, an open slot is formed in one side of the cloth rolling cavity towards the other side of the cross rod, a scraping plate is fixed at the top of the position, where the open slot is communicated with the cloth rolling cavity, of the cross rod, and a suction slot is formed in the upper side of the open slot in a communicating manner; the telescopic net is transversely arranged in the telescopic cavity, a first sliding groove is communicated with one side, far away from the opening, of the telescopic net, two second sliding blocks are arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, two ends of one side of the telescopic net are respectively hinged with the two second sliding blocks, springs are fixedly arranged between the second sliding blocks and the inner wall of the first sliding groove, connecting plates are arranged at the opening of the telescopic cavity and the opening of the opening groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the inward end of each connecting plate in the telescopic cavity, two third sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, two ends of the other side of the telescopic net are respectively hinged with the two third sliding blocks, and the starting end of cloth is fixedly connected with the inward end of each connecting plate positioned in the opening groove;
the two sides the connecting plate runs through from top to bottom towards outside one end has the slot, and both sides the horizontal pole is close to one side each other and has all been seted up the spread groove, both sides the spread groove respectively with the opposite side the connecting plate is just right, the interior bolt that can insert in the slot that is equipped with of slot lateral wall, the bolt inwards one end with be fixed with electric telescopic handle between the horizontal pole, electric telescopic handle's flexible can control the bolt removes.
2. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a scissor type lifting frame arranged between the base and the lifting table, a telescopic rod is rotatably arranged in the base, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the bottom of the scissor type lifting frame.
3. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the translation mechanism comprises fixed blocks fixedly arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting platform, first screw rods are rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks at two sides, the first screw rods penetrate through the two parallel sliding rods and are in threaded connection, a first motor for controlling the rotation of the first screw rods is fixed in the fixed blocks at one side, a first sliding rail is fixed at the top of the lifting platform, and the first sliding rail is in sliding connection with the parallel sliding rods; the first screw is divided into two sections with opposite screw thread directions and is respectively in threaded connection with the parallel sliding rods at the two sides.
4. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a control cavity which is arranged in the sliding sleeve and is positioned at one side of the cross rod, a gear is rotationally arranged in the control cavity, a rack meshed with the gear is fixed in the end face of the cross rod, and a second motor for controlling the gear to rotate is fixed in the side wall of the control cavity.
5. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding rail fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom of the ship body, the second sliding rail faces one end of the connecting rod to be bent upwards to the side edge of the ship body, outer sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the second sliding rail, the two sides of the second sliding rail are respectively arranged on the sides of the second sliding rail, a hanging rod is respectively arranged on the sides of the ship body, which are mutually far away, the top of the hanging rod is slidably arranged on the same side of the outer sliding grooves, a third sliding rail is hinged between the bottom ends of the hanging rod, two first sliding blocks are slidably arranged at the bottom of the third sliding rail, and the bottom ends of the first sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the end parts of the cross rods.
6. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises winding and unwinding machines which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the parallel sliding rods at two sides, and the pull rope is controlled to be wound and unwound through the winding and unwinding machines.
7. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as recited in claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly arranged in the ship body, a suction pump and a water filtering tank are fixed on the collecting box, a hose is connected to the inlet end of the suction pump, the end part of the hose is connected with one side of the cross rod and is communicated with the suction tank, a connecting pipe is fixed to the outlet end of the suction pump and the top of the water filtering tank, a water filtering tank opposite to the lower portion of the connecting pipe interface is fixed in the water filtering tank, a filter screen obliquely arranged is fixed to the top of the water filtering tank, a drain pipe is fixed to one side of the water filtering tank outwards, and the bottom of the water filtering tank is communicated with the inside of the collecting box.
8. A system for laying down composite fibers to form and trim a floating wetland as defined in claim 5 wherein: the gravity center adjusting mechanism comprises weight plates arranged on two sides and between the second sliding rails, two ends of each weight plate extend to two sides respectively and can horizontally translate in the second sliding rails, an adjusting cavity is formed in the bottom of the ship body, an adjusting block fixed at the top of each weight plate is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity, a second screw rod is rotationally arranged in the adjusting cavity, the second screw rod penetrates through the adjusting block and is in threaded connection, and a third motor for controlling the rotation of the second screw rod is fixed in the side wall of the adjusting cavity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210191095.4A CN114477466B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Composite fiber floating wetland system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210191095.4A CN114477466B (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Composite fiber floating wetland system |
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| CN114477466B true CN114477466B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN113079813A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Floating bed rice harvester |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20180160860A1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-14 | Paula K. Mitchell | Upside-Down Container Bag |
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| CN1956653A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-05-02 | 方太海德有限公司 | Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island |
| CN105254017A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院 | Ecological comprehensive treating method for water subjected to eutrophication and heavy metal pollution |
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| CN114477466A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Address after: 215300 No. 210 Yuanpu Road, Zhangpu Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: SUZHOU SHUOYA EP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 215600 Suzhou Shuoya Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Room 303, Building A01, Jinfeng Town Science and Technology Pioneering Park, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU SHUOYA EP TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |