A kind of diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint provided with water expandable waterstop
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the diaphram wall field of engineering technology in foundation pit enclosure structure, and in particular to one kind is provided with
The diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint of water expandable waterstop.
Background technology
Subway station and basement in high rise building construction needs perform vertical soil-baffling structure, vertical soil-baffling structure form at present
Have drilled pile, diaphram wall, the stake of SMW engineering methods, steel sheet pile, cement mixing wall etc., when foundation ditch is relatively deep, soil response intensity compared with
It is low, when water level is higher, there is structure building on foundation ditch periphery, vertical soil-baffling structure uses diaphram wall mostly.Diaphram wall edge
Foundation ditch periphery divides wall section to apply, and typically first performs a phase diaphram wall section, waits a phase diaphram wall intensity to reach and sets
After counting intensity, then the second stage of diaphram wall section is performed, work is provided between a phase diaphram wall section and the second stage of diaphram wall section
Word steel joint, cross steel plate joint or fore shaft pipe joint etc..
Cross steel plate joint is made up of cross steel plate and slide type joint case, when to the integral rigidity or anti-of diaphram wall
Used when being impregnated with particular/special requirement, its advantage has:1) be provided with steel plate among joint, increase permeable blind ditch, leakage performance compared with
It is good;2) shear behavior is preferable;Its shortcoming has:1) process is more, and construction is complicated, and difficulty is larger;2) brush wall and removing wall section side wall mud
Slurry has certain difficulty;3) anti-bending strength is undesirable;4) steel plate dosage in joint is more, and cost is higher.
When diaphram wall uses I-shaped steel joint, after the second stage of diaphram wall section grooving, it is necessary to I-steel web
Brush wall skin process native clearly is carried out with wing plate.When in theory, using I-shaped steel joint, underground continuous wall connector is not in percolating water
Problem.But in Practical Project, often there is percolating water in underground continuous wall connector, and joint percolating water can cause foundation ditch periphery place
Level of ground water declines and surrounding buildings settlement cracking.So often also need to perform additionally on the outside of underground continuous wall connector
Measures of preventing water (for example, mixing pile, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile), perform extra measures of preventing water will certainly increase the duration and increase engineering
Cost.If part of the diaphram wall as underground agent structure, it is necessary to permanent durable, the overall ne-leakage of structure.Ground
The wall of lower diaphragm wall each unit groove section can meet design requirement, form the intersegmental attachment structure of the unit groove of diaphram wall
It is diaphram wall system key core link.It is if current using diaphram wall as agent structure exterior wall, it is necessary in joint
Position performs buttress and measures of preventing water, increases construction costs.
Diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint percolating water is caused to have the reason for following aspect:1) web of I-steel and wing plate wall are local
Mudcake is stained with, the clear mud of brush wall has mass defect;2) continuous wall connector bending resistance is low, the second stage of continuous wall concrete and I-shaped
Steel wall has bonding, and adhesive strength is relatively low, joint both sides pit earthwork excavate and support set up it is inconsistent easily cause I-steel with
Ftractureed between concrete;(3) course of hardening can produce contraction, and gap can be produced between I-steel and concrete.Therefore,
Continuous wall connector seepage is solved, it is necessary to improve from the following aspect:1) the raising clear shale amount of I-shaped steel brush wall, but I-shaped steel brush
The clear mud of wall is carried out under water, can not be checked and be monitored;2) bending resistance improved between steel letters steel and the second stage of continuous concrete is strong
Degree;3) measures of preventing water is taken between I-steel and concrete.
The seam of diaphragm wall I-steel and its both sides concrete is equivalent to the construction joint in underground engineering structure, underground work
Journey waterproof technique specification (GB50108-2008) suggests that cut and cover method Underground Construction seam water proof structure form has:1) water-swellable
Sealing rod;2) external labeling type waterstop;3) buried water stop in;4) waterproof mortar is smeared outside;5) water-repellent paint is applied outside;6) cement base is oozed
Saturating crystalline waterproof coating;7) built-in slip casting pipe.It is one-level for classification of waterproof, 2 kinds should be selected in constructed above.External labeling type
Waterstop, waterproof mortar, the outer water-repellent paint and cement based penetration crystallization type water proofing paint etc. of applying are smeared outside due to continuous wall construction
Skill, diaphragm wall I-steel joint waterproofing is not suitable for it, cross steel plate joint is equivalent to middle buried water stop.
Hydro-expansive rubber has more remarkable characteristic and advantage compared with General Purpose Rubber, and this kind of rubber produces 2-3 after water is met
Dilatancy again, and all irregular surfaces, hole and gap full of seam, while huge contact is produced, it is thorough
Bottom prevents seepage.When seam or construction joint are subjected to displacement, and cause gap beyond the elastic range of material, plain edition rubber water-proof
Material then loses sealing effect, and the material can also be by water swelling come sealing.Leak stopping is used as using hydro-expansive rubber
Hermetic seal material, not only dosage is saved, but also can be eliminated general elastomeric material and be caused elastic fatigue because of excessive compression
The characteristics of, make waterproof effect more reliable.
If the seam of continuous wall connector I-steel and concrete installs water expandable waterstop, water expandable waterstop
Meeting water will be expanded, and 2-3 times of dilatancy is produced after meeting water, and be full of all irregular surfaces, hole and the gap of seam,
Huge contact is produced simultaneously, thoroughly prevents seepage.But the seam of I-steel and the second stage of continuous wall concrete, no
Water expandable waterstop can be installed as stitching open cut Underground Construction, because the second stage of diaphragm wall foundation trench is cut the earth and I-shaped steel brush
Wall can damage water expandable waterstop, and from I-steel insert a phase diaphragm wall foundation trench to the second stage of continuous wall concrete pour when
Between be up to more than 10 days, water expandable waterstop can before casting concrete cross already produce expand, lose expansion water-stop function.
So how to be current technology hardly possible in the seam of diaphragm wall I-steel and second stage concrete installation water expandable waterstop
Point.
Utility model content
The defects of the purpose of this utility model is to be directed to prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, design is closed
Reason, the diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint provided with water expandable waterstop easy to use, its water-stagnating effect is good, is not easy water burst and gushes
Sand, securely and reliably, practicality are stronger.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:It includes I-steel, water-swellable sealing
Bar, plugging plate, band steel and cover plate;Described I-steel is made up of one block of web and the wing plate positioned at web both sides;Described work
Word steel is arranged on the both ends or one end of a phase diaphram wall section, and the horizontal reinforcement of a phase diaphram wall section and I-steel
Wing plate welds;Water expandable waterstop, the both sides of water-swellable adhesive tape are vertically provided among described web both sides or side
Provided with band steel, the web of band steel and I-steel is welded and fixed;The outer sheath of described water expandable waterstop is provided with cover plate, cover plate
Bottom is connected with a cord, and the cord other end is extended at the top of I-steel;Described plugging plate is arranged on to be connected by the second stage of underground
In the groove of continuous wall side I-steel, and the web of the groove of plugging plate towards I-steel is set.
Further, described plugging plate is by the one block bottom land steel plate parallel with web, parallel with wing plate and have from wing plate
Two blocks of side steel plates of certain distance, the first top steel plate at the top of bottom land steel plate and the second top steel plate, several floors
And formed with the closely connected rubber slab of wing plate, two blocks of side steel plates weld with bottom land steel plate respectively, several floors respectively with bottom land
Steel plate and the welding of side steel plate, several floors vertically setting spaced apart, rubber slab are arranged at side steel plate and I-shaped
Between the wing plate of steel, and the thickness of rubber slab is more than the spacing between side steel plate and the wing plate of I-steel, rubber slab and side
Connected between steel plate by bolt with viscose glue;First block of top steel plate welds with bottom land steel plate, second block of top steel plate respectively with
Bottom land steel plate and the welding of two sides steel plate, there is top rubber plate, and top rubber between the first top steel plate and the second top steel plate
Offset plate is connected with the first top steel plate by bolt and viscose glue, vulcanizes connection between rubber slab and top rubber plate.
Further, described rubber plate thickness is more than the spacing between side steel plate and I-steel wing plate.
Further, two flute profile fasteners are provided between described plugging plate and web top, the centre of flute profile fastener is set
There are two circular holes, elongated hole is provided with the wing plate of circular hole correspondence position, flute profile fastener is fixedly connected by bolt with wing plate.
Further, described I-steel bottom is provided with bottom end steel plate close to the second stage of diaphragm wall section side, bottom end steel plate with
Web and wing plate welding, use sealant sealing between plugging plate and bottom end steel plate, the top surface of bottom end steel plate and be located at plugging plate
Outside be welded with several nuts, nut is provided with corresponding bolt.
Further, gap uses welding or sealant sealing between described band steel and web.
Further, sealant sealing is utilized between described cover plate and band steel.
Further, the thickness ratio other end of the described rubber slab close to bottom land steel plate one end is big.
After said structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that:One kind described in the utility model is provided with water-swellable
The diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint of sealing rod, its water-stagnating effect is good, is not easy Sand, and securely and reliably, practicality is stronger, this reality
Have simple in construction with new, it is reasonable to set, the advantages that low manufacture cost.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is of the present utility model and wall diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 2 is the utility model operating mode diagrammatic cross-section before a phase continuous wall concrete pours.
Fig. 3 is the utility model operating mode diagrammatic cross-section before the second stage of continuous wall concrete pours.
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model cover plate.
Fig. 5 is plugging plate schematic cross section in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is plugging plate elevational schematic view in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is plugging plate bottom vertical cross section schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is plugging plate top vertical cross section schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the flute profile fastener elevational schematic view installed in the utility model at the top of plugging plate.
Figure 10 is flute profile fastener geometric representation in the utility model.
Figure 11 is rubber slab schematic diagram in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
Wing plate 1, web 2, water expandable waterstop 3, plugging plate 4, bottom land steel plate 41, side steel plate
42nd, floor 43, rubber slab 44, the first top steel plate 45, nut 46, bolt 47, top rubber
Offset plate 48, the second top steel plate 49, horizontal reinforcement 5, the bottom end steel plate of a phase diaphram wall section
6th, the second stage of diaphram wall section steel reinforcement cage 7, band steel 8, cover plate 9, flute profile fastener 10.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to as Figure 1-Figure 11, the technical scheme that present embodiment uses is:It is swollen that it includes I-steel, chance water
Swollen sealing rod 3, plugging plate 4, band steel 8 and cover plate 9 are formed;Described I-steel is by one block of web 2 and the wing positioned at the both sides of web 2
Plate 1 is formed;Described I-steel is arranged on the both ends or one end of a phase diaphram wall section, and the water of a phase diaphram wall section
The wing plate 1 of flat reinforcing bar 5 and I-steel welds;Water expandable waterstop is vertically provided among the described both sides of web 2 or side
3, the both sides of water-swellable adhesive tape 3 are provided with band steel 8, and the web 2 of band steel 8 and I-steel is welded and fixed;Described water-swellable stops
The outer sheath of water bar 3 is provided with cover plate 9, and the bottom of cover plate 9 is connected with a cord (not shown), and the cord other end extends to work
At the top of word steel, the horizontal reinforcement 5 of a phase diaphram wall section is waited to insert diaphragm wall foundation trench, before a phase continuous wall concrete is irrigated
Cover plate 9 is taken out by cord;Described plugging plate 4 is arranged in the groove by the second stage of diaphram wall side I-steel, and
The web 2 of the groove of plugging plate 4 towards I-steel is set, and plugging plate 4 is taken out after waiting the clear base of the second stage of continuous wall trench underground, by two
After phase diaphram wall section steel reinforcement cage 7 inserts the second stage of diaphragm wall foundation trench, perfusion is the second stage of even in time after by cord, cover plate 9 is taken out
Continuous wall concrete.
Further, described plugging plate 4 by the one block bottom land steel plate 41 parallel with web 2, it is parallel with wing plate 1 and from
Wing plate 1 has the two blocks of side steel plates 42, the first top steel plate 45 positioned at the top of bottom land steel plate 41 and the second top of certain distance
Steel plate 49, several floors 43 and the rubber slab 44 closely connected with wing plate 1 are formed, two blocks of side steel plates 42 respectively with bottom land steel plate
41 welding, several floors 43 weld with bottom land steel plate 41 and side steel plate 42 respectively, and several floors 43 are vertically spaced a spacing
From setting, rubber slab 44 is arranged between side steel plate 42 and the wing plate 1 of I-steel, and the thickness of rubber slab 44 is more than side
Spacing between steel plate 42 and the wing plate 1 of I-steel, connected between rubber slab 44 and side steel plate 42 by bolt and viscose glue;The
One block of top steel plate 45 welds with bottom land steel plate 41, second block of top steel plate 49 respectively with bottom land steel plate 41 and two sides steel plate
42 welding, there is top rubber plate 48, and top rubber plate 48 and first between the first top steel plate 45 and the second top steel plate 49
Top steel plate 45 is connected by bolt with viscose glue, vulcanizes connection between rubber slab 44 and top rubber plate 48.
Further, the described thickness of rubber slab 44 is more than the spacing between side steel plate 42 and I-steel wing plate 1.
Further, two flute profile fasteners 10 are provided between described plugging plate 4 and the top of web 2, flute profile fastener 10
Centre is provided with two circular hole (not shown)s, and elongated hole (not shown), flute profile are provided with the wing plate of circular hole correspondence position
Fastener 10 is fixedly connected by bolt with wing plate 1, diameter of bolt 25mm, waits insertion base at the top of the steel reinforcement cage of a phase diaphragm wall section
The wing plate fixing bolt of flute profile fastener and I-steel is released before groove.
Further, described I-steel bottom is provided with bottom end steel plate 6, bottom end steel plate 6 close to the second stage of diaphragm wall section side
Welded with web 2 and wing plate 1, use sealant sealing between plugging plate 4 and bottom end steel plate 6, the top surface of bottom end steel plate 6 and be located at
The outside of plugging plate 4 is welded with several nuts 46, and nut 46 is provided with corresponding bolt 47, plugging plate is prevented by tightening bolt 47
4 move to the second stage of diaphragm wall direction.
Further, gap uses sealant sealing between described band steel 8 and web 2.
Further, sealant sealing is utilized between described cover plate 9 and band steel 8.
Further, the thickness ratio other end of the described rubber slab 44 close to the one end of bottom land steel plate 41 is big.
The operating procedure of present embodiment is as follows:
1) I-steel making is carried out first, and firm welding between band steel 8 and web 2, gap is used between band steel 8 and web 2
Fluid sealant or welded seal, bottom end steel plate 6 weld with I-steel, process plugging plate 4;
2) phase diaphram wall grooving operation and clear base;
3) water expandable waterstop 3, water expandable waterstop 3 and abdomen are installed in the both sides of web 2 or side between two band steels 8
Fixed between plate 2 with viscose glue, the outside installation cover plate 9 of water expandable waterstop 3 is close with fluid sealant between cover plate 9 and band steel 8
Envelope;
4) plugging plate 4 is installed, and will be sealed between plugging plate 4 and bottom end steel plate 6 with fluid sealant;
5) making of the horizontal reinforcement 5 of a phase diaphram wall section, the horizontal reinforcement 5 and wing plate of a phase diaphram wall section
1 welding;
6) horizontal reinforcement 5 of a phase diaphram wall section is inserted after a phase continuous wall trench, clear base, is poured in a phase diaphragm wall
Cover plate 9 is taken out by cord before building concrete, timely casting concrete;
7) after the second stage of continuous wall trench, clear base, plugging plate is taken out;
8) the second stage of diaphram wall section steel reinforcement cage 7 is inserted, by cord by cover plate 9 before the second stage of diaphragm wall casting concrete
Take out, casting concrete.
After said structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that:One kind described in present embodiment is provided with
The diaphragm wall I-shaped steel joint of water expandable waterstop, its water-stagnating effect is good, is not easy Sand, securely and reliably, practicality
Stronger, the utility model has simple in construction, and it is reasonable to set, the advantages that low manufacture cost.
Embodiment:
Metro station place geology is respectively from top to bottom plain fill, silt, flour sand and middle sand, and place water level is higher,
Foundation ditch, which closes on, multi-story structure, and building basis is strip footing, and building is more sensitive to settling.Through comparative analysis, foundation ditch
Building enclosure uses diaphram wall+multiple tracks inner support, continuous wall thickness 1000mm, diaphragm wall vertically length 40m, standard paragraphs
Diaphragm wall section width 6m, the diaphragm wall I-steel that continuous wall connector intends being provided with water expandable waterstop using the kind of the present invention connect
Head.
Diaphragm wall is divided into according to construction sequencing:One phase diaphragm wall section, the second stage of diaphragm wall section, a phase diaphragm wall section, two
Phase diaphragm wall section ..., a phase diaphragm wall section of first constructing, after waiting a phase diaphragm wall section concrete intensity to reach design strength, then enter
The second stage of diaphragm wall section construction of row.
The structure and construction method of the present embodiment are with reference to embodiment.
Weld bead height 12mm between wing plate 1 and web 2 in the present embodiment, the width 350mm of wing plate 1, steel plate thickness 10mm;
Web 2 width 930mm, steel plate thickness 10mm;Contacted with soil the outer surface of side I-steel wing plate 1 from diaphragm wall outer surface with a distance from
45mm;By foundation ditch side I-steel wing plate 1 outer surface from diaphragm wall outer surface distance 25mm;The center line of web 2 is from a phase
The edge 150mm of the side wing 1 of diaphragm wall one, the center line of web 2 from the second stage of side wing 1 of diaphragm wall one edge 200mm, along perpendicular
To wing plate 1 200mm is higher by than the top surface of web 2.
In the present embodiment, the width 30mm of water expandable waterstop 3, height 30mm, the spacing 30mm of two band steels 8, band steel 8
Height 30mm, the thickness 5mm of band steel 8, using being welded and fixed between band steel 8 and web 2, gap is adopted between band steel 8 and web 2
With fluid sealant or welded seal, bonded between water expandable waterstop 3 and web 2 using epoxy resin.
In the present embodiment, the interior long B1=40mm of cover plate 9, foreign minister B2=46mm, width H5=15mm, cover plate 9 is rubber
Product, and the thickness 3mm of cover plate 9;Between cover plate 9 and band steel 8 waterproof is sealed with glass cement.
In the present embodiment, the first top steel plate 45 from I-steel web 2 top surface distance H2 about 110mm, bottom end steel plate 6 from
The bottom surface distance H1 about 250mm of I-steel web 2.
The section of two flute profile fasteners 10 in the present embodiment is in the trapezium structure with cell body, and its steel plate thickness 20mm is long
Side L3=340mm, cell body length L4=190mm, outside width H3=130mm, inboard width H4=55mm, flute profile fastener 10
The diameter 27mm of middle circular hole, long hole width 27mm, the diameter of bolt 25mm of connection on wing plate 1, waits a phase diaphragm wall section
Steel reinforcement cage at the top of the wing plate fixing bolt of flute profile fastener and I-steel is released before insertion foundation trench.
In the present embodiment, the length L5 of rubber slab 44 is 170mm, and L6, L7 are the horizontal width of rubber slab 44, L6 80mm,
L7 is 70mm.
It is described above, only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, those of ordinary skill in the art couple
The other modifications or equivalent substitution that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Spirit and scope, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.