CN207116458U - The annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery - Google Patents

The annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207116458U
CN207116458U CN201720702484.3U CN201720702484U CN207116458U CN 207116458 U CN207116458 U CN 207116458U CN 201720702484 U CN201720702484 U CN 201720702484U CN 207116458 U CN207116458 U CN 207116458U
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platform
cooling
annealing device
heating electrode
heating
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姚铮
吴坚
侯利平
王栩生
蒋方丹
邢国强
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CSI Solar Technologies Inc
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CSI Solar Technologies Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery, including:Cavity, the cavity is connected with the vacuum plant and inert gas installation of outside, to provide vacuum and inert gas environment;And it is placed in the injecting mechanism of the inside cavity, the injecting mechanism includes upper mounting plate setting up and down, lower platform and it is supported in guide rail between the two, at least one in the upper mounting plate and the lower platform can be slided along the guide rail, to adjust spacing between the two, the relative surface of the upper mounting plate and the lower platform is provided with cooling platform, the surface of the cooling platform is provided with can be separated with heating electrode adiabatic or that closure is to conduct heat, insulating blanket is provided between the cooling platform and the heating electrode, the heating electrode connection external power source, the vacuum plant and inert gas installation, the cooling platform connection control system;It can realize the independent regulation and control of electrical pumping and annealing process.

Description

The annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery
Technical field
It the utility model is related to solar cell processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery moves back Fiery device.
Background technology
Single crystal battery piece compares polycrystalline cell piece and has efficient advantage, and polycrystalline silicon battery plate then utilizes its significant cost The defects of advantage is to make up its efficiency, existing PERC technologies enable polycrystalline PERC battery efficiencies suitable with conventional single, but by This photo attenuation problem brought strongly limit its scale volume production application.More than a variety of create present single polycrystalline market It is unexpectedly changing, and it is exactly the key point that can be dispelled the clouds and see the sun to solve crystal-silicon battery slice LID attenuation problems.
Now research shows that the main attenuation process of single crystal battery piece can be illustrated using the compound body Models of BO, and polycrystalline The attenuating mechanism of silicon chip is not yet apparent.Polysilicon chip compares monocrystalline silicon piece and more crystal boundaries and dislocation defects, and metal be present Impurity content, cause body minority carrier life time relatively low, and the advantage that PERC technologies can effectively reduce surface recombination is even more by the polycrystal longevity Order the defects of low highlights further.Its attenuation process is also increasingly complex, it is understood that there may be a variety of Forming Mechanisms, such as:B-O, Fe-B, and Part deep level metal impurity etc..Current research points out, the quality of silicon chip in itself, such as crystal defect, metals content impurity, and The thermal process that cell piece undergoes when manufacturing is likely to be the key factor for influenceing polycrystalline cell piece photo attenuation.
To it is corresponding the defects of and impurity to be passivated be the effective means that suppresses photo attenuation, dominant mechanism is:Illumination or It is the formation that electrical pumping changes carrier concentration induction complex centre, while changes the quasi-Fermi level of electronics, promotes corresponding member Element is passivated to complex centre.To realize the injection mode, the existing anti-LID technologies of crystal silicon mainly pass through photo-thermal stove and electricity What implantation annealing stove was realized.Existing anti-LID technologies, the photo attenuation problem of monocrystalline silicon piece can be successfully eliminated, but more Crystal-silicon battery slice produces little effect.Trace it to its cause and be temperature used in every kind of complex centre and apply external voltage window all phases not to the utmost Together.Once beyond corresponding temperature or applying external voltage window, the complex centre of loss of activity will be activated.Single Injection mode is difficult to effectively be passivated all complex centres.For a variety of attenuating mechanisms, there will be more height for polycrystalline processing mode Stage is, it is necessary to longer processing time.
In the prior art, it is thus proposed that the equipment that light implantation annealing can be realized, using different light sources (Halogen lamp LED/ LED/ laser) photothermal technique can effectively suppress the light decays of monocrystalline PERC batteries, by conversion efficiency attenuation results from before 3%~5% is reduced within 1.5%.But because each light source can only be handled monolithic battery piece simultaneously, such as to extend spoke According to processing time, number of light sources can only be increased or reduce production capacity, this measure will cause production cost to increase, industrialization difficulty compared with Greatly.Therefore, also it has been proposed that the equipment of electrical pumping annealing, the technology equally achieve good effect on monocrystalline PERC cell pieces Fruit;However, cell piece temperature passes through cell piece joule heat, it is difficult to realizes the independent regulation and control of electrical pumping and annealing process, simultaneously Laminated cell piece state will influence laminated cell piece temperature, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of injection technology.In addition, also it has been proposed that profit Temperature control is carried out to cell piece with constant temperature cavity heating, but the problem of temperature rate is slow be present, it is difficult to effectively carries out temperature Degree regulation and control.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery, can realize electrical pumping Regulate and control with the independence of annealing process.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the utility model:
The annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery, including:
Cavity, the cavity is connected with the vacuum plant and inert gas installation of outside, to provide vacuum and inert gas Environment;And
Be placed in the injecting mechanism of the inside cavity, the injecting mechanism include upper mounting plate setting up and down, lower platform and Guide rail between the two is supported in, at least one in the upper mounting plate and the lower platform can be slided along the guide rail, To adjust spacing between the two,
The relative surface of the upper mounting plate and the lower platform is provided with cooling platform, the surface of the cooling platform Being provided with can be separated with heating electrode adiabatic or that closure is to conduct heat, described to cool down between platform and the heating electrode Insulating blanket is provided with, the heating electrode connects external power source,
The vacuum plant and inert gas installation, the cooling platform connection control system.
Preferably, the can be connected with along the platform that the guide rail slides in the upper mounting plate and the lower platform One transmission device, to drive the platform to slide.
Preferably, the upper mounting plate and the lower platform are respectively connected with the second transmission device, second transmission device Enable to the cooling platform and the heating electrode separation or closure;
Second transmission device is interval air valve.
Preferably, first transmission device and second transmission device are the stroke that can realize pressure setting Cylinder or hydraulic system, first transmission device and second transmission device are connected with the control system.
Preferably, the power supply output is constant DC voltage, the adjustable range of the voltage is 0-1000V;Or
The power supply output is Constant Direct Current electric current, and the adjustable range of the electric current is 0-20A.
Preferably, the heating electrode is internally provided with heating unit and the temperature measuring unit for temperature feedback,
The heating unit is resistance wire or heating ceramic, and the heating electrode is the electrode of stainless steel, copper or aluminium material, The heating temperature range of the heating electrode is -450 DEG C of room temperature;
The temperature measuring unit is K, S, E or Type B thermocouple, and the heating unit, the temperature measuring unit connect the control System.
Preferably, the cooling platform is internally provided with cooling pipe, circulated inside the cooling pipe Cooling medium, to lasting radiating;
The cooling medium is empty gas and water or oil.
Preferably, the insulating blanket is the bed course that thermal conductivity is high and insulate, the insulating blanket is insulating ceramics.
Preferably, the inert gas is nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
Preferably, the injecting mechanism is at least two, at least two injecting mechanisms are connected in series.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Annealing device of the present utility model, injecting mechanism is set in inside cavity, injecting mechanism setting is put down for two up and down Platform, at least one can be slided up and down for two platforms, so as to adjust between the upper and lower away from being folded so as to adapt to the cell piece of different height Layer, to clamp cell piece lamination, and heating electrode and cooling platform are set on the relative surface of platform, using heating electrode Closed-loop path is formed with cell piece lamination, cooling is realized using platform is cooled down, so as to realize electrical pumping and annealing process Independent regulation and control, solve the problems, such as the independent regulation and control that can not realize electrical pumping and annealing process in the prior art, and whole operation is Complete, thus do not influenceed by external environment in the vacuum and inert gas environment of inside cavity, avoid disturbing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of annealing device of the present utility model.
In figure:100- cell piece laminations;1- cavitys;2- heats electrode;3- cools down platform;4- insulating blankets;5- first is passed Dynamic device;The transmission devices of 6- second;7- upper mounting plates;8- lower platforms;9- guide rails;10- injecting mechanisms;11- power supplys.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the annealing device for the crystal silicon solar energy battery that an example of the present utility model provides, including cavity 1, the cavity 1 is connected with the vacuum plant and inert gas installation of outside, vacuum plant and the inert gas installation connection Control system.When the annealing device is started working, control system control vacuum plant and inert gas installation provide vacuum and Inert gas, so as to provide vacuum and inert gas environment inside cavity 1.Preferably, the inert gas is nitrogen, argon Gas or helium.
The annealing device also includes the injecting mechanism 10 being placed in inside the cavity 1, in the present embodiment, the implanter Structure 10 is at least two, and at least two injecting mechanisms 10 are connected in series.
The injecting mechanism 10 includes upper mounting plate 7 setting up and down, lower platform 8 and is supported in guide rail 9 between the two, institute Stating at least one in upper mounting plate 7 and the lower platform 8 can slide along the guide rail 9, to adjust spacing between the two. The first transmission device 5 can be connected with along the platform that the guide rail 9 slides in the upper mounting plate 7 and the lower platform 8, with The platform is driven to slide.First transmission device 5 is connected with the control system.Especially, in the present embodiment, lower platform 8 is slidably set, and upper mounting plate 7 is fixed setting, thus the first transmission device 5 is arranged at the bottom of lower platform 8, and first passes Dynamic device 5 can drive lower platform 8 to be slided up and down along guide rail 9, you can the spacing between adjustment upper mounting plate 7, lower platform 8, from And the cell piece lamination of different height is adapted to, to clamp cell piece lamination 100, condition is provided for subsequent operation.
The relative surface of the upper mounting plate 7 and the lower platform 8 is provided with cooling platform 3, and the cooling platform 3 connects Connected control system.Preferably, the cooling platform 3 is internally provided with cooling pipe, there is circulation inside the cooling pipe The cooling medium of flowing, to lasting radiating;The cooling medium is empty gas and water or oil.Certainly, in addition, for cooling down Other modes, such as use gas condensing mode, cooling gas is quickly passed through and exported, increase heat exchange, can also realize soon Quickly cooling is but.
The surface of the cooling platform 3 is provided with can be separated with heating electrode 2 adiabatic or that closure is to conduct heat, institute State heating electrode 2 and connect external power source 11.
Preferably, what the power supply 11 exported is constant DC voltage, the adjustable range of the voltage is 0-1000V, example As 0V, 10V, 20V, 30V, 50V, 70V, 100V, 120V, 150V, 180V, 200V, 250V, 300V, 400V, 450V, 500V, 600V、700V、800V、900V、1000V;Or the output of power supply 11 is Constant Direct Current electric current, the adjustable range of the electric current is 0-20A, for example, 0A, 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A, 14A, 15A, 16A, 17A, 18A, 19A、20A。
Preferably, the heating electrode 2 is internally provided with heating unit and the temperature measuring unit for temperature feedback, institute It is resistance wire or heating ceramic to state heating unit, and the temperature measuring unit is K, S, E or Type B thermocouple, the heating unit, described Temperature measuring unit connects the control system, in heating process, controls heating unit heats by control system, temperature measuring unit is real-time Thermometric simultaneously feeds back to control system, thus heats accurately.
Preferably, the heating electrode 2 is the electrode of stainless steel, copper or aluminium material, the heating temperature of the heating electrode 2 Degree scope is -450 DEG C of room temperature, for example, can be room temperature (25 DEG C), 30 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 62 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 124 DEG C, 135 ℃、160℃、190℃、200℃、230℃、240℃、268℃、270℃、280℃、300℃、310℃、340℃、360℃、 400℃、410℃、420℃、430℃、440℃、450℃。
Insulating blanket 4 is provided between the cooling platform 3 and the heating electrode 2.Preferably, the insulating blanket 4 be the bed course that thermal conductivity is high and insulate, and e.g., the insulating blanket 4 is insulating ceramics.
After cell piece lamination 100 is placed on the heating electrode 2 of lower platform 8, control system controls the first transmission device 5 to drive The dynamic upward sliding of lower platform 8, it can drive cooling platform 3, insulating blanket 4 thereon to heat electrode 2 and the cell piece of the above The upward sliding together of lamination 100, until the top of cell piece lamination 100 contradicts the heating electrode 2 to upper mounting plate 7;By upper and lower Upper and lower ends of two heating electrodes 2 respectively with cell piece lamination 100 contact, and realize electrical connection, form closed-loop path, can be used for Electrical pumping technique.
At this moment, heating electrode 2 is in heated condition, in order to avoid cooling down heating shadow of the cooling of platform 3 to heating electrode 2 Ring, the upper mounting plate 7 and the lower platform 8 are respectively connected with the second transmission device 6, second transmission device 6 with the control System connection processed;Second transmission device 6 enables to the cooling platform 3 and the heating electrode 2 to separate or close;Make To be preferred, second transmission device 6 is interval air valve.Then control interval air valve will cool down platform and heating electrode to control system Separation, to avoid conducting heat.After heating terminates, control system control interval air valve will cool down platform and heating electrode closure, with Realize heat transfer;Now, control system control cooling platform 3 is begun to cool down.In whole process, heating and afterwards during electrical pumping Be cooled to completely self-contained two processes, be independent of each other, independent operation.
Preferably, first transmission device 5 and second transmission device 6 are the row that can realize pressure setting Stroke cylinder or hydraulic system.
The annealing device, by upper and lower two heat electrode in integrated warming unit and temperature measuring unit, realize be powered with The integrated flat heater electrode of heated for controlling temperature.Simple electrode is compared, can simultaneously or independently realize electric note to laminated cell piece Enter and temperature adjusting;Cavity heat transfer temperature control is compared, can realize that fast temperature change is adjusted by the temperature setting of flat heater electrode Section.Control the contact with heating electrode of cooling platform that laminated cell piece temperature can be achieved with separating using the second transmission device Quick change, cooling velocity is up to 30 DEG C/min.
Technical principle of the present utility model is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality With new principle, and the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, Those skilled in the art, which would not require any inventive effort, can associate other embodiments of the present utility model, These modes are fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery, it is characterised in that including:
Cavity (1), the cavity (1) is connected with the vacuum plant and inert gas installation of outside, to provide vacuum and indifferent gas Body environment;And
The internal injecting mechanism (10) of the cavity (1) is placed in, the injecting mechanism (10) includes upper mounting plate setting up and down (7), lower platform (8) and guide rail (9) between the two is supported in, at least one in the upper mounting plate (7) and the lower platform (8) It is individual to be slided along the guide rail (9), to adjust spacing between the two,
The relative surface of the upper mounting plate (7) and the lower platform (8) is provided with cooling platform (3), the cooling platform (3) surface is provided with can be separated with adiabatic or close heating electrode (2) to conduct heat, the cooling platform (3) with Insulating blanket (4) is provided between the heating electrode (2), the heating electrode (2) connects external power source (11),
The vacuum plant and inert gas installation, cooling platform (3) the connection control system.
2. annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the upper mounting plate (7) and the lower platform (8) The first transmission device (5) can be connected with along the platform that the guide rail (9) slides, to drive the platform to slide.
3. annealing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper mounting plate (7) and the lower platform (8) connect The second transmission device (6) is connected to, second transmission device (6) enables to the cooling platform (3) and the heating electrode (2) separate or close;
Second transmission device (6) is interval air valve.
4. annealing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first transmission device (5) and described second passes Dynamic device (6) is the stroke cylinder or hydraulic system that can realize pressure setting, first transmission device (5) and described the Two transmission devices (6) are connected with the control system.
5. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that power supply (11) output is constant DC voltage, the adjustable range of the voltage is 0-1000V;Or
Power supply (11) output is Constant Direct Current electric current, and the adjustable range of the electric current is 0-20A.
6. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the inside of the heating electrode (2) is set Heating unit and the temperature measuring unit for temperature feedback are equipped with,
The heating unit is resistance wire or heating ceramic, and the heating electrode (2) is the electrode of stainless steel, copper or aluminium material, The heating temperature range of the heating electrode (2) is -450 DEG C of room temperature;
The temperature measuring unit is K, S, E or Type B thermocouple, and the heating unit, the temperature measuring unit connect the control system.
7. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the inside of the cooling platform (3) is set Cooling pipe is equipped with, there is the cooling medium circulated inside the cooling pipe, to lasting radiating;
The cooling medium is empty gas and water or oil.
8. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the insulating blanket (4) is thermal conductivity High and insulation bed course, the insulating blanket (4) is insulating ceramics.
9. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the inert gas is nitrogen, argon gas Or helium.
10. according to the annealing device described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the injecting mechanism (10) is at least Two, at least two injecting mechanisms (10) are connected in series.
CN201720702484.3U 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The annealing device of crystal silicon solar energy battery Expired - Fee Related CN207116458U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108550656A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-18 苏州晶洲装备科技有限公司 A kind of electrical pumping equilibrium annealing device
WO2020000793A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 华南理工大学 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar cell electric injection annealing test device and method
CN111584681A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-25 杭州晶宝新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell performance improvement process production line
CN116014036A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-25 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Solar cell, preparation method thereof, light injection device and light injection system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108550656A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-09-18 苏州晶洲装备科技有限公司 A kind of electrical pumping equilibrium annealing device
CN108550656B (en) * 2018-05-17 2023-11-21 苏州晶洲装备科技有限公司 Electric injection equilibrium annealing device
WO2020000793A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 华南理工大学 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar cell electric injection annealing test device and method
US11929448B2 (en) 2018-06-28 2024-03-12 South China University Of Technology Electric injection annealing test device and a method thereof for crystalline silicon photovoltaic solar cells
CN111584681A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-25 杭州晶宝新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell performance improvement process production line
CN116014036A (en) * 2023-01-30 2023-04-25 通威太阳能(成都)有限公司 Solar cell, preparation method thereof, light injection device and light injection system

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