CN207100218U - A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN207100218U CN207100218U CN201721115798.XU CN201721115798U CN207100218U CN 207100218 U CN207100218 U CN 207100218U CN 201721115798 U CN201721115798 U CN 201721115798U CN 207100218 U CN207100218 U CN 207100218U
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- net cage
- leech
- incubation
- water inlet
- hirudinaria manillensis
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding, category hirudinaria manillensis breeding equipment technical field.The hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding is made up of cultivation net cage, survive the winter net cage, ovum cocoon incubation net cage, net cage steelframe, automatic water inlet system and purification of waste water device of kind leech.Net cage steelframe is multilayer cuboid steelframe, cultivate net cage, survive the winter net cage, the ovum cocoon incubation net cage activity of kind leech is placed on net cage steelframe, cultivate net cage, kind leech net cage of surviving the winter is fixedly connected with automatic water inlet system respectively with the side of ovum cocoon incubation net cage, cultivate net cage, survive the winter net cage, the opposite side of ovum cocoon incubation net cage of kind leech is fixedly connected with purification of waste water device respectively.The hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding uses the three-dimensional reproductive modes of composite steel frame, land area is saved, improve the hirudinaria manillensis output capacity of unit area, operational administrative is more convenient, reduce the labor intensity of worker, work task efficiency is improved, the production especially suitable for hirudinaria manillensis batch production.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding, category hirudinaria manillensis breeding equipment technical field.
Background technology
Leech is traditional Chinese medicine, and its nature and flavor is salty, bitter, is put down；It is slightly poisonous.Return liver warp.Tool blood-breaking is stimulated the menstrual flow, by stagnation resolvation function,
For blood stasis, lump in the abdomen lump in the abdomen, hemiplegia, injury from falling down, the hirudin in leech is the most strong fibrin ferment found so far
Specific inhibitor, class of sucking blood leech anticoagulating active is apparently higher than nonbloodsucking class leech.But in recent years, due to the ring of natural water area
Border is polluted, and its habitat constantly reduces, and causes its population quantity to reduce, and wild resource destroys serious.
In view of hirudinaria manillensis wild stocks quantity falls sharply, its medicinal demand far can not be met, promoted artificial propagation suction
Watery blood leech is surging forward, and artificial propagation hirudinaria manillensis mainly has two ways at present：1st, cage culture is sunk to the bottom.2nd, cement pit essence
Support.Following defect all be present in both aquaculture models：It is too difficult that water body exchanges, and water body is easy to rotten smelly during causing to cultivate,
And because being difficult to control temperature of cultivation, therefore high temperature season easily triggers a variety of fatal diseases of hirudinaria manillensis, close leech mating rate, spawning cocoon rate
Lowly, easily there is empty cocoon, dead cocoon, illness spread so as to triggering the very high death rate, have a strong impact on hirudinaria manillensis quality and its
The yield of unit area, restricted application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：A kind of saving space is provided, operating procedure is simple, and unit area output capacity is high,
Breeding cycle is short, and the hirudinaria manillensis solid that can be greatly enhanced the mating rate of hirudinaria manillensis, production cocoon rate, incubation rate and survival rate is numerous
Grow device.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding, it is survived the winter net cage, ovum cocoon incubation net cage, net cage by cultivation net cage, kind leech
Steelframe, automatic water inlet system and purification of waste water device are formed, it is characterised in that：Net cage steelframe is multilayer cuboid steelframe, cultivates net
Survive the winter net cage, the ovum cocoon incubation net cage activity of case, kind leech is placed on net cage steelframe, cultivates net cage, kind leech survives the winter net cage and ovum cocoon
The side of incubation net cage is fixedly connected with automatic water inlet system respectively, cultivates net cage, kind leech survives the winter net cage, ovum cocoon incubation net cage
Opposite side is fixedly connected with purification of waste water device respectively.
Described cultivation net cage is made up of outer-layer box body and internal layer net cage, and the upper end of outer-layer box body is opened type, outer layer case
Body bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and water inlet lower surface is by water intaking valve and automatic feeding water pipeline communication, under delivery port
End face is respectively arranged with anti-escape screen cloth by outlet valve and automatic outletting pipeline communication on water inlet and delivery port；Described is interior
Layer net cage is embedded in inside outer-layer box body, and internal layer net cage upper end is movably equipped with case lid, is provided with and fixes at the corner of internal layer net cage inside
Support；Described fixed support is triangular supports.
Described ovum cocoon incubation net cage is made up of internal layer incubation net cage and outer layer children's leech collection tank, and internal layer incubation net cage is lived
Dynamic to be socketed in inside outer layer children's leech collection tank, described outer layer children leech collection tank is opened type rectangular box, rectangular box
Neck is arranged with madial wall；Described internal layer incubation net cage is rectangle net cage, is symmetrically set on internal layer incubation net cage lateral wall
There is buckle, snap through to be inserted into neck internal layer incubation net cage activity is connected to inside outer layer children's leech collection tank, internal layer
Incubation net cage upper end is movably equipped with case lid, and internal layer incubation net cage inside is provided with fixed support at corner；Described fixed support is
Triangular supports.
Described automatic culvert system is made up of water tank, suction pump, water inlet pipe, water intaking valve, outlet pipe and outlet valve, is entered
One end of water pipe is connected by water intaking valve with water inlet lower end, and the other end of water inlet pipe is connected by suction pump with water tank, water outlet
One end of pipe is connected by outlet valve with delivery port lower end, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected by drainage pipeline and purification of waste water device
Connect.
In order to illustrate that the reproductive effect of hirudinaria manillensis is divided below using the utility model hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding
Net cage Xuan Ze not sunk to the bottom and cement pit intensive culture carries out leech breeding contrast test, result of the test is as follows：
（1）Experimental design
Choose 150 urosomes and focus on that 1.0~2.0g forms, body colour are normal, healthy Hirudo japonica is divided at random as kind of a leech
Into three-dimensional reproduction test group, net cage group and each 50 tail of cement pit intensive culture group are sunk to the bottom, numbering is numbered with, it is wiped with the gauze of moistening
After body surface moisture content and foul, simultaneously record data of weighing successively.
（2）Test method
Three-dimensional breeding group：50 tail kind leech are put into cultivate in net cage and cultivated.When temperature is reduced to below 10 DEG C, will plant
Leech, which is transferred in net cage of surviving the winter, to be survived the winter；When temperature is down to below 0 DEG C, covers kind of a leech with film and survive the winter net cage.Work as temperature
At 10-17 DEG C, kind of leech of sucking blood survives the winter in kind of a leech carries out mating production cocoon in net cage.Mating is with during production cocoon, ensureing surrounding environment
Peace and quiet, stir soil weekly once, the Whitmania pigra Whitman spawns of output be placed in ovum cocoon incubation net cage and are incubated, between each two ovum cocoon
Spacing be 1 centimetre, covered with wet cloth above ovum cocoon.Young leech in collecting box is transferred to cultivate in net cage and cultivated,
After cultivating 8-9 months, sold or handled accordingly.Produce the hirudinaria manillensis after cocoon（Also known as close leech）Pressed from both sides out, sterilized with tweezers
Afterwards, it is put into cultivate and is fed in net cage.
Sink to the bottom net cage group：The above-mentioned 50 tail Hirudo japonicas for sinking to the bottom net cage group are put into sinking to the bottom in net cage and cultivated, and
The Hirudo japonica mantissa for recording the body weight of the Hirudo japonica after cultivation and surviving, during breeding, by the Hirudo japonica in net cage
Move to pond side to be bred, the ovum cocoon after breeding is then subjected to nature hatching in soil.The young leech hatched is using heavy
Spacer screen case is cultivated.Young leech after hatching puts into after sinking to the bottom raising in cage 8-9 months and sells or handle accordingly.
Cement pit intensive culture group：50 tail Hirudo japonicas of above-mentioned cement pit intensive culture group are put into cement pit and cultivated, and
The Hirudo japonica mantissa for recording the body weight of the Hirudo japonica after cultivation and surviving, Hirudo japonica are bred in cement pit,
Then the ovum cocoon after breeding is subjected to nature hatching in soil, the young leech after hatching, which is put into cement pit, to be cultivated 8-9 months
After sell or handle accordingly.
（3）Result of the test
Table one, the result using different reproductive device cultivation kind leech
Table two, the mating rate of different grouping kind leech, production cocoon rate, incubation rate and young leech
Survival rate result
With it is existing sink to the bottom net cage device and cement pit intensive culture device compared with, it is numerous using the utility model hirudinaria manillensis solid
The Propogation and culture that device carries out hirudinaria manillensis is grown, kind leech cultivating survival rate, mating rate, produces surviving for cocoon rate, incubation rate and young leech
Rate is respectively provided with significant advantage.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is：
The utility model uses the three-dimensional reproductive modes of composite steel frame, has saved land area, has improved unit area
Hirudinaria manillensis output capacity；Pass through the structure design by inner layer net housing-case inside outer-layer box body so that hirudinaria manillensis is carried out
Feeding and the management of feeding environment are more convenient, improve work task efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of worker；The dress
The anti-escape screen cloth of intake-outlet end face setting is put, hirudinaria manillensis is escaped along water-in and water-out pipeline when water inlet, water outlet in anti-locking apparatus
Run；The hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding is applied to the production of hirudinaria manillensis batch production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation net cage of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ovum cocoon incubation net cage of the present utility model.
In figure：1st, automatic water inlet system, 2, net cage steelframe, 3, purification of waste water device, 4, ovum cocoon incubation net cage, 5, cultivate net
Case, 6, outer-layer box body, 7, internal layer net cage, 8, water inlet, 9, delivery port, 10, water intaking valve, 11, outlet valve, 12, anti-escape screen cloth,
13rd, fixed support, 14, outer layer children's leech collection tank, 15, internal layer incubation net cage, 16, neck, 17, buckle, 18, water tank, 19, take out
Water pump.
Embodiment
The hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding is survived the winter net cage, ovum cocoon incubation net cage 4, net cage steelframe by cultivation net cage 5, kind leech
2nd, automatic water inlet system 1 and purification of waste water device 3 are formed, and net cage steelframe 2 is multilayer rectangle steelframe, cultivate net cage 5, kind leech survives the winter net
Case and ovum cocoon incubation net cage 4 is movable is placed on net cage steelframe 2, cultivate net cage 5, kind leech survives the winter net cage and ovum cocoon incubation net cage
4 side is fixedly connected with automatic water inlet system 1 respectively, cultivates net cage 5, kind leech survives the winter the another of net cage and ovum cocoon incubation net cage 4
Side is fixedly connected with purification of waste water device 3 respectively.
Cultivate net cage 5 to be made up of internal layer net cage 7 and outer-layer box body 6, a length of 2-3 rice of outer-layer box body 6, a width of 1-1.5 rice is high
For 0.8-1.0 rice, the upper end of outer-layer box body 6 is opened type, and the bottom of outer-layer box body 6 is provided with water inlet 8 and delivery port 9, water inlet 8
Lower end by water intaking valve 10 and automatic feeding water pipeline communication, the lower end of delivery port 9 by outlet valve 11 and automatic outletting pipeline communication,
Anti-escape screen cloth 12 is respectively arranged with water inlet 8 and delivery port 9；The mesh sheet specification of internal layer net cage 7 is 80 mesh, a length of 1.5-2.0 rice,
A width of 0.8-1.0 rice, the cuboid net cage of a height of 0.8-1.0 rice, net cage upper end are movably equipped with case lid, and corner is punished inside net cage
Not She You fixed support 13, fixed support 13 is triangular supports.
Ovum cocoon incubation net cage 4 is made up of internal layer incubation net cage 15 and outer layer children leech collection tank 14, young leech collection tank 14
Neck 16 is arranged with madial wall, buckle 17 is arranged with the lateral wall of internal layer incubation net cage 15, buckle 17 is by being inserted into
The activity of internal layer incubation net cage 15 is connected to inside outer layer children leech collection tank 14 in neck 16, internal layer ovum cocoon incubation net cage 15 is
A length of 1.5-2 rice, a width of 0.8-1.0 rice, the cuboid net cage of a height of 0.5-0.8 rice, in the casing of internal layer ovum cocoon incubation net cage 15
It is provided with fixed triangular supports at portion corner, fixed support surrounding is cased with mesh sheet, and mesh sheet mesh specification is 80 mesh, casing upper end
It is movably equipped with case lid, 14 a length of 2-3 rice of outer layer children leech collection tank, a width of 1-1.5 rice, the cuboid of a height of 0.8-1.0 rice opens
Mouth formula casing.
Automatic water inlet system 1 is made up of water tank 18, suction pump 19, water intaking valve 10 and outlet valve 11, and one end of water inlet pipe leads to
Water intaking valve 10 to be crossed to connect with water inlet lower end, the other end of water inlet pipe is connected by suction pump 19 with water tank 18, and the one of outlet pipe
End is connected by outlet valve 11 with delivery port lower end, and the other end of outlet pipe is connected by drainage pipeline with purification of waste water device 3.
The hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding uses the three-dimensional reproductive modes of composite steel frame, has saved land area, improves
The hirudinaria manillensis output capacity of unit area, operational administrative is more convenient, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves worker's
Operating efficiency, the production especially suitable for hirudinaria manillensis batch production.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding, it is by cultivation net cage（5）, kind leech survives the winter net cage, ovum cocoon incubation net cage（4）、
Net cage steelframe（2）, automatic water inlet system（1）With purification of waste water device（3）Form, it is characterised in that：Net cage steelframe（2）For multilayer square
Shaped steel frame, cultivate net cage（5）, kind leech survives the winter net cage and ovum cocoon incubation net cage（4）Activity is placed on net cage steelframe（2）On, cultivate
Net cage（5）, kind leech survives the winter net cage and ovum cocoon incubation net cage（4）Side respectively and automatic water inlet system（1）It is fixedly connected, cultivates
Net cage（5）, kind leech survives the winter net cage and ovum cocoon incubation net cage（4）Opposite side respectively with purification of waste water device（3）It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 2. hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation net cage
（5）By outer-layer box body（6）With internal layer net cage（7）Form, outer-layer box body（6）Upper end be opened type, outer-layer box body（6）Bottom
It is provided with water inlet（8）And delivery port（9）, water inlet（8）Lower surface passes through water intaking valve（10）With automatic feeding water pipeline communication, go out
The mouth of a river（9）Lower surface passes through outlet valve（11）With automatic outletting pipeline communication, water inlet（8）And delivery port（9）It is upper to set respectively
There is anti-escape screen cloth（12）；Described internal layer net cage（7）It is embedded in outer-layer box body（6）Inside, internal layer net cage（7）Upper end is movably equipped with
Case lid, internal layer net cage（7）Fixed support is provided with internal corner（13）.
A kind of 3. hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ovum cocoon hatching net
Case（4）By internal layer incubation net cage（15）With outer layer children's leech collection tank（14）Form, internal layer incubation net cage（15）It is actively socketed on
Outer layer children's leech collection tank（14）Inside, described outer layer children's leech collection tank（14）For opened type rectangular box, rectangular box
Neck is arranged with madial wall（16）；Described internal layer incubation net cage（15）For rectangle net cage, internal layer incubation net cage（15）Outside
Buckle is arranged with side wall（17）, buckle（17）By being inserted into neck（16）It is interior by internal layer incubation net cage（15）Activity clamping
In outer layer children's leech collection tank（14）Inside, internal layer incubation net cage（15）Upper end is movably equipped with case lid, internal layer incubation net cage（15）
Fixed support is provided with internal corner.
A kind of 4. hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described fixed branch
Frame（13）For triangular supports.
A kind of 5. hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described automatic feeding water system
System（1）By water tank（18）, suction pump（19）, water inlet pipe, water intaking valve（10）, outlet pipe and outlet valve（11）Form, water inlet pipe
One end passes through water intaking valve（10）With water inlet（8）Lower end connects, and the other end of water inlet pipe passes through suction pump（19）With water tank（18）
Connection, one end of outlet pipe passes through outlet valve（11）With delivery port（9）Lower end connects, and the other end of outlet pipe passes through drainage pipeline
With purification of waste water device（3）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115798.XU CN207100218U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115798.XU CN207100218U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207100218U true CN207100218U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721115798.XU Active CN207100218U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of hirudinaria manillensis solid equipment for breeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758680A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A collection equipment for live body leech |
-
2017
- 2017-09-01 CN CN201721115798.XU patent/CN207100218U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758680A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A collection equipment for live body leech |
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