CN207099607U - Move back salt irrigation system in soil - Google Patents
Move back salt irrigation system in soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207099607U CN207099607U CN201720127908.8U CN201720127908U CN207099607U CN 207099607 U CN207099607 U CN 207099607U CN 201720127908 U CN201720127908 U CN 201720127908U CN 207099607 U CN207099607 U CN 207099607U
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- soil
- salt
- irrigation system
- horizon
- soil horizon
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of soil and move back salt irrigation system, including the soil, sedimentation basin and the cistern that sequentially set and be interconnected and aqueduct, suction pump is installed, the soil includes soil horizon and is arranged on the filter layer of the silt impurity being used to filter in the watering pours water for flowing through soil horizon of soil horizon bottom on the aqueduct；The aqueduct is stretched out by cistern and the endpiece of the aqueduct extends in soil horizon above soil and moves back salt for carrying out pouring to soil horizon.The utility model overcome existing salt-soda soil moisturizing to move back salt system is with high costs, needs often to safeguard and the shortcomings that practicality is bad, having can effectively reduce that salt and alkali component in soil, cost be cheap, easy-operating advantage.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of soil and move back salt irrigation system, be particularly applicable on coastal planting site.
Background technology
It is many to influence the factor of plant seedling growth, such as soil, moisture content, weather, air.And in the littoral in China
Band, the growth of plant nursery stock are also easy to be perplexed by saline and alkaline factor.Because coastal soil holds because of the problem of inwelling
It is easily caused saline Land, salt-soda soil, which generally requires and filled out by the way that soil is changed, (will contain the high soil of saline and alkaline composition and change to fill into and contain
The few planting soil of saline and alkaline composition) solve puzzlement of the saline and alkaline factor to crop-planting.But this mode, it be able to may not also solve completely
Certainly problem, reason are after changing the ground that bankets, and also soil can be caused to perform acupunctures with stone needles alkali from lower to upper, simultaneously because of frequent inwelling
Also contain higher salt and alkali component in the rainwater that coastal maritime monsoon climate is brought, after the time has been grown, also can gradually carry
Height changes the salt and alkali component content filled out in rear soil.Although existing salt-soda soil moisturizing move back salt system can be used for move back salt, its due to
Using milipore filter, with high costs and needs often safeguard that practicality is bad.Therefore offer one kind can be reduced effectively saline and alkaline in soil
Composition, cost are cheap, easy to operate, and can prevent inwelling stone acupuncture needle alkali, keep soil humidity soil move back salt irrigation system oneself into
For when business urgently.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing salt-soda soil moisturizing to move back, salt system is with high costs, need often to safeguard and what practicality was bad lacks
Point, the utility model provide a kind of soil and move back salt irrigation system, and it is low with can effectively reduce salt and alkali component in soil, cost
Honest and clean, easy-operating advantage.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of soil moves back salt irrigation system, including the soil, sedimentation basin and the cistern that sequentially set and be interconnected and
Aqueduct, suction pump is provided with the aqueduct, and the soil includes soil horizon and is arranged on the use of soil horizon bottom
The filter layer of the silt impurity in the watering pours water of soil horizon is flowed through in filtering；The aqueduct is stretched out by cistern and the water delivery
The endpiece of pipeline extends in soil horizon above soil and moves back salt for carrying out pouring to soil horizon；The sedimentation basin and the filtering
Layer is connected, can be used to collecting flow through successively from top to bottom the soil horizon and filter layer containing saline and alkaline watering pours water and to it
Carry out precipitation process；The cistern is connected with the upper end side wall of sedimentation basin, can be by top is clear after precipitation in sedimentation basin
Clear watering pours water carries out storage reuse.
It is different from existing salt-soda soil moisturizing and moves back salt system using the cistern connected with soil, and by setting up ultrafiltration membrane filtration
The saline and alkaline method for reaching and pouring Water circulation is removed, the soil of the application moves back salt irrigation system by setting up filter layer under soil horizon
The silt in watering pours water is removed, then sets gradually the way of sedimentation basin and cistern, without setting the high silt mistake of price in addition
Filter system and filter membrane, maintain easily without changing, greatly save manpower and expense cost spending, while and can reaches fine
Soil move back salt effect.
The endpiece quantity of the aqueduct is multiple, and the end of each endpiece is respectively connected with one and is inserted perpendicularly into soil horizon
Irrigator, what the irrigator included being vertically connected with is used to pour soil horizon and multiple irrigation holes are distributed with side wall
Hollow cylinder and the inverted cone shape afterbody for being easy to irrigator to insert in soil horizon, the axial length of the irrigator are slightly less than soil horizon
Highly.
Irrigator is added in soil horizon, watering pours water is sprayed by high pressure from irrigation hole carries out spray pouring to soil horizon,
It can not only greatly save with water, and can greatly lift pouring efficiency so that soil horizon is except saline and alkaline better.
Multiple irrigators are evenly distributed in soil horizon.
The design can lift soil horizon and integrally remove saline and alkaline effect.
The soil, which moves back salt irrigation system, also includes remote control and multiple detectors；The detector is uniformly buried
The salt alkali content of soil horizon, the salt that detector is connected to detect with remote control can be monitored in real time in soil horizon
Alkali content information and the positional information of the test point are transferred to remote control；Each irrigator also includes being arranged on institute
Water spray controller of the irrigator in the irrigation hole difference injection flow rate of different height position vertically can be adjusted by stating in irrigator；
The remote control is according to each water spray controller work of the detector detection information control received.
After the remote control receive information by with the salt alkali content with it is preset saline and alkaline in remote control
Content threshold values is compared, and when the salt alkali content exceedes salt alkali content threshold values, remote control sends control signal to institute
Each water spray controller is stated, the water spray controller regulation corresponds to the injection flow rate of the irrigation hole of longitudinal different height of irrigator,
So that the test point position nearby corresponds to the irrigation hole injection flow rate increase of its height, to realize quick to test point and be directed to
Property reduction salt alkali content purpose.It is corresponding after the salt alkali content of the test point is equal to or less than salt alkali content threshold values to pour
The injection flow rate in hole recovers as former state, and so on circulation work.The design improves the intellectuality that soil moves back salt irrigation system, can have
Effect saves the water consumption of watering pours water, and can to greatest extent be lifted and move back salt efficiency, green.
The soil is coastal soil, and the surrounding side in the soil is equipped with enclosing, and at least by the enclosing of extra large one side
Wall is provided with waterproof layer.
What the design enabled soil more effectively prevents the infiltration of seawater and the salinization of soil in soil by sea.
The waterproof layer is geotextiles or swelling blanket.
The geotextiles, swelling blanket strength it is high, corrosion-resistant, light it is handy, antiseepage power is good, using it to being enclosed by extra large side
The inwall of gear is reinforced, and blocks infiltration of the seawater to soil, stone acupuncture needle alkali in soil caused by effectively preventing therefore.
The sedimentation basin and cistern are arranged at the side of one side of the soil away from sea.
The design effectively prevent the adverse effect that salt irrigation system is moved back in inwelling to the soil, ensure that its work
It is smoothed out.
The soil by it is extra large enclosing it is off sea farther out while enclosing it is highly big.
It can effectively prevent inwelling, prevent saline Land.
The cistern is also connected to external source by pipeline.
External source can constantly give cistern make-up water, ensure that soil moves back salt irrigation system non-stop run.
Compared with prior art, the present utility model application has advantages below：
1) soil of the application move back salt irrigation system use added under soil horizon filter layer and coordinating set gradually it is heavy
Shallow lake pond and the way of cistern, it instead of the irrational salt-soda soil moisturizing of existing design and move back salt system, without frequent using needing
The milipore filter with high costs changed is safeguarded, can not only effectively reduce salt and alkali component in soil, and cost is cheap, easy to operate；
2) being used cooperatively by irrigator, water spray controller, remote control and detector, effectively lifting move back salt effect
Rate, greatly save the dosage of watering pours water；
3) waterproof layer is provided with the enclosing inwall by extra large one side, and improves doing by extra large side enclosing height
Method, effectively prevent penetration of sea water and pour in down a chimney caused saline Land.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system embodiment 3；
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back the irrigator of salt irrigation system embodiment 3；
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system embodiment 4；
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view that soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system embodiment 5.
Label declaration：
Soil 1, sedimentation basin 2, cistern 3, aqueduct 4, suction pump 5, enclosing 6, irrigator 7, remote control 8,
Detector 9, external source 10, soil horizon 11, filter layer 12, by it is extra large enclosing 61, away from sea while enclosing 62, in
Empty cylinder 71, inverted cone shape afterbody 72, water spray controller 73, waterproof layer 611, irrigation hole 711.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail with reference to Figure of description 1-6.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system, including sequentially set and be interconnected
Soil 1, sedimentation basin 2 and cistern 3 and aqueduct 4, suction pump 5, the soil 1 are installed on the aqueduct 4
Including soil horizon 11 and the silt impurity being used to filter in the watering pours water for flowing through soil horizon 11 for being arranged on the bottom of soil horizon 11
Filter layer 12；The aqueduct 4 is stretched out by cistern 3 and the endpiece of the aqueduct 4 extends soil horizon 11 above soil 1
It is interior to move back salt for carrying out pouring to soil horizon 11；The sedimentation basin 2 is connected with the filter layer 12, can be used for collected from upper and
Under flow through successively the soil horizon 11 and filter layer 12 containing saline and alkaline watering pours water and precipitation process is carried out to it；The water storage
Pond 3 is connected with the upper end side wall of sedimentation basin 2, can be by the watering pours water of top clarification is stored after precipitation in sedimentation basin 2
Reuse.The endpiece quantity of the aqueduct 4 is multiple.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：It is vertical slotting that the end of each endpiece is respectively connected with one
Enter the irrigator 7 in soil horizon 11, what the irrigator 7 included being vertically connected be used to pour soil horizon 11 and side wall point
The inverted cone shape afterbody 72 for being furnished with the hollow cylinder 71 of multiple irrigation holes 711 and being easy to irrigator 1 to insert in soil horizon 11, it is described to pour
The axial length for filling device 7 is slightly less than the height of soil horizon 11.Multiple irrigators 7 are evenly distributed in soil horizon 11.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3-4, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The soil, which moves back salt irrigation system, also to be included far
Process control device 8 and multiple detectors 9；The detector 9 is uniformly embedded in the interior energy of soil horizon 11 and monitors soil horizon 11 in real time
Salt alkali content, detector 9 are connected with remote control 8 so as to by the position of the salt alkali content information detected and the test point
Information transfer is to remote control 8；Each irrigator 7 also includes being arranged on can adjust this and pour in the irrigator 7
Fill water spray controller 73 of the device 7 in the 711 different injection flow rates of irrigation hole of different height position vertically；The remote control
8 work according to each water spray controller 73 of the detection information of detector 9 control received.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The soil 1 is coastal soil, the four of the soil 1
All sides are equipped with enclosing 6, and are at least provided with waterproof layer 611 by the inwall of enclosing 61 of extra large one side.The waterproof
Material layer is geotextiles or swelling blanket.The sedimentation basin 2 and cistern 3 are arranged at the side of one side of the soil 1 away from sea.
Embodiment 5
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：The soil by extra large one side enclosing 61 further away from
The height of enclosing 62 of the one side in sea is big.The cistern 3 is also connected to external source 10 by pipeline.
Soil described in the utility model moves back salt irrigation system and is not only limited only to above-described embodiment, every according to this
Any improvement or replacement of utility model principle, all should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：Including soil (1), the sedimentation basin for sequentially setting and being interconnected
(2) and cistern (3) and aqueduct (4), suction pump (5), soil (1) bag are installed on the aqueduct (4)
The silt flowed through for filtering in the watering pours water of soil horizon (11) for including soil horizon (11) and being arranged on soil horizon (11) bottom is miscellaneous
The filter layer (12) of matter；The aqueduct (4) is stretched out by cistern (3) and the endpiece of the aqueduct (4) is from soil (1)
In Fang Shenzhi soil horizons (11) salt is moved back for carrying out pouring to soil horizon (11)；The sedimentation basin (2) and the filter layer (12)
Be connected, can be used to collecting flow through the soil horizon (11) and filter layer (12) successively from top to bottom contain saline and alkaline watering pours water
And precipitation process is carried out to it；The cistern (3) is connected with the upper end side wall of sedimentation basin (2), can be by sedimentation basin (2)
The watering pours water of top clarification carries out storage reuse after precipitation；The endpiece quantity of the aqueduct (4) is multiple, each endpiece
End be respectively connected with an irrigator (7) being inserted perpendicularly into soil horizon (11), the irrigator (7) includes the use being vertically connected with
In being poured to soil horizon (11) and side wall is distributed with the hollow cylinder (71) of multiple irrigation holes (711) and is easy to irrigator
(7) the inverted cone shape afterbody (72) inserted in soil horizon (11), the axial length of the irrigator (7) are slightly less than soil horizon (11) height
Degree.
2. soil according to claim 1 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：Multiple irrigators (7) are evenly distributed on
In soil horizon (11).
3. soil according to claim 2 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：Move back salt irrigation system and also wrap in the soil
Include remote control (8) and multiple detectors (9)；The detector (9) is uniformly embedded in soil horizon (11) interior energy and supervised in real time
The salt alkali content of soil horizon (11) is surveyed, detector (9) is connected with remote control (8) so as to which the salt alkali content detected be believed
The positional information of breath and the test point is transferred to remote control (8)；Each irrigator (7) is also described including being arranged on
Spray of the irrigator (7) in the different injection flow rates of irrigation hole (711) of different height position vertically can be adjusted in irrigator (7)
Water controller (73)；The remote control (8) controls each water spray controller according to detector (9) detection information received
(73) work.
4. soil according to claim 3 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：The soil (1) is coastal soil, should
The surrounding side in soil (1) is equipped with enclosing (6), and is at least provided with waterproof material by enclosing (61) inwall of extra large one side
Layer (611).
5. soil according to claim 4 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：The waterproof layer be geotextiles or
Swelling blanket.
6. soil according to claim 5 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：The sedimentation basin (2) and cistern (3)
It is arranged at the side of one side of the soil (1) away from sea.
7. soil according to claim 6 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：The soil leans on the enclosing of extra large one side
(61) enclosing (62) height of one side off sea is big farther out.
8. the soil according to claim any one of 1-7 moves back salt irrigation system, it is characterised in that：The cistern (3) is also
External source (10) is connected to by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127908.8U CN207099607U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Move back salt irrigation system in soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127908.8U CN207099607U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Move back salt irrigation system in soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207099607U true CN207099607U (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61596010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127908.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207099607U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Move back salt irrigation system in soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207099607U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170620A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 东北师范大学 | Tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 CN CN201720127908.8U patent/CN207099607U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170620A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-27 | 东北师范大学 | Tool and method for improving soil moisture characteristics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180316 Termination date: 20220213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |