CN207075418U - A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect - Google Patents

A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207075418U
CN207075418U CN201720869205.2U CN201720869205U CN207075418U CN 207075418 U CN207075418 U CN 207075418U CN 201720869205 U CN201720869205 U CN 201720869205U CN 207075418 U CN207075418 U CN 207075418U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solarium
insect
raising
coleoptera
ground
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720869205.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
商显坤
黄诚华
魏吉利
潘雪红
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720869205.2U priority Critical patent/CN207075418U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, belong to insect feeding facility technical field.The raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect includes ground, the ground is the framework that cement brick body is built into, the ground is provided with the solarium surrounded by stainless steel mesh, the side of the solarium offers the opening with door leaf, the top of the solarium is provided with the rain insensitive device that can be stored or deploy, in the solarium automatic spraying device is provided with top, soil temperature-moisture sensor is inserted with soil in the solarium, the automatic spraying device electrically connects with the soil temperature-moisture sensor.The soil moisture that automatic spraying device in the utility model can detect according to soil temperature-moisture sensor is sprinkled water, and then the soil moisture in raising solarium is maintained in a constant range, in favor of the growth of raised insect.

Description

A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect
Technical field
It the utility model is related to insect feeding facility technical field, particularly a kind of feeding suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect Support solarium.
Background technology
Coleoptera subterranean pest-insect be threaten crop growth importantly insect monoid, as longicorn, scarab beetle, wireworm and Weevil etc., its species is more, feeding habits are miscellaneous, weight of causing harm, and crops is thoroughly had no harvest when seriously causing harm, causes huge economic loss. Insect scientific worker needs substantial amounts of live body worm sources when carrying out the scientific research of this class pest, is mostly to be gathered with digging in field at present Larva or lamp lure adult, but because this class pest generation area property is stronger, need to spend largely when such as collection worm sources quantity is more Manpower and materials, and field collection worm sources more uncontrollable factor be present, after several generations are raised after need to gathering Experimental study could be used for.But because such pests live history grows (general 1 year 1 generation, the generations of a few species 2-3 1), raising is used Soil amount is more, changes the reasons such as feed inconvenience, seems more difficult when carrying out a large amount of interior, large-scale breeding.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to provide a kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, and this is applied to The soil that automatic spraying device in the raising solarium of coleoptera subterranean pest-insect can detect according to soil temperature-moisture sensor is wet Degree is sprinkled water, and then the soil moisture in raising solarium is maintained in a constant range, in favor of the life of raised insect It is long.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is used by the utility model:
A kind of to be used to raise the raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, the raising solarium includes ground, described Ground is the framework that cement brick body is built into, and the ground is provided with the solarium surrounded by stainless steel mesh, the side of the solarium Offer the opening with door leaf, the top of the solarium is provided with the rain insensitive device that can be stored or deploy, close in the solarium It is provided with automatic spraying device at top, soil temperature-moisture sensor, the automatic spray dress is inserted with the soil in the solarium Put and electrically connected with the soil temperature-moisture sensor;
The automatic spraying device includes feed pipe, shower and controller, and the feed pipe is outside the solarium, institute Shower is stated in the solarium at top, one end of the shower passes through a hollow contiguous block and the water supply Pipe connects, and the other end of the shower is fixed on the side of the solarium, is interval with the tube wall of the shower more Individual water sprayering hole;The contiguous block is arranged on the side of the solarium and fixed by support frame, and one end of support frame as described above leads to Cross the pad being fixedly arranged on the solarium side to be connected with the side of the solarium, the other end of support frame as described above and the connection The bottom connection of block;The controller is provided with a ball valve on the contiguous block in the contiguous block, the ball valve and described Soil temperature-moisture sensor electrically connects with the controller.
Further, the depth of the under ground portion in the ground is 40-50cm, the height of the aerial part in the ground Spend for 15-20cm.
Further, the opening is surrounded by O-ring seal, and the aperture of the stainless steel mesh is 10-20 mesh.
Further, the rain insensitive device stored or deployed includes two chutes be arrangeding in parallel, two cunnings Groove is fixedly arranged on the top of two opposite faces of the solarium respectively, and the chute is provided with set vertical with the length direction of the chute The support put, the both ends of the support are connected by a pulley with the chute respectively, and waterproof cloth is covered with the support.
Further, the support is multiple, and multiple supports are parallel equally spacedly on the chute.
Further, multiple clasps are interval with the edge of the waterproof cloth, close top one end of the solarium is set There are multiple fixtures being adapted with the clasp.
Further, the both ends of the chute are additionally provided with limited block.
Further, the support is dome-shaped or inverted V-shaped, and the support is to be detachably connected with the waterproof cloth.
Due to being had the advantages that using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model:
(1) the utility model makes to spray automatically by setting the automatic spraying device and soil temperature-moisture sensor that are connected The soil moisture that shower device can detect according to soil temperature-moisture sensor is sprinkled water, and then makes the soil in raising solarium wet Degree is maintained in a constant range, in favor of the growth of raised insect.And automatic spraying device of the present utility model passes through control Device processed is combined control with ball valve, and control accuracy is high.
(2) rain insensitive device in the utility model is arranged to store or deploy, and makes the utility model can be in rainy season rainfall Expansion prevents the entrance of rainwater when measuring more, avoids soil moisture excessive;Rain insensitive device can usually be stored, ventilation and penetrating light, It is flexible and convenient to use beneficial to moisture evaporation and plant growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model.
In figure, 1- pedestals, 2- solariums, 3- openings, 4- rain insensitive devices, 41- chutes, 42- supports, 43- pulleys, 44- rain-proofs Cloth, 45- clasps, 46- limited blocks, 5- automatic spraying devices, 51- feed pipes, 52- showers, 521- water sprayering holes, 53- controllers, 54- contiguous blocks, 55- support frames, 56- pads, 6- soil temperature-moisture sensors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of to be used to raise the raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, raising solarium is set There is a ground, ground is the framework that cement brick body is built into, and the depth of the under ground portion (not shown) in ground is chosen as 40- 50cm, the height of the pedestal 1 (aerial part i.e. in ground) in ground are chosen as 15-20cm.Under ground portion in the present embodiment Depth be preferably 50cm, the highly preferred of aerial part is 20cm.Because subterranean pest-insect is mainly in underground activities, build ground The purpose of base mainly confines scope of activities of the insect in underground, avoids climbing out of the soil outside raising solarium.So-called underground evil Worm is usually the activity feeding in soil with larva, activity of being unearthed during adult, if not setting ground, as larva scope of activities surmounts raising Beyond solarium's ground, adult is then had unavoidably and is flown out come other crops of causing harm.In addition, set the brick body water being built into by cement brick body Another purpose of the ground of mud structure eats up the larva of subterranean pest-insect also for preventing mouse from entering.In the present embodiment, Ground construction is first to dig the deep frameworks (or being ditch) of 50cm on the ground, is then filled out using the brick run-up body cement structures of cement Fill the framework dug out, brick body cement structures basset 20cm, and exposed portion is pedestal 1, and the soil in framework is used for The crops of plantation raising coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, the crops that applicant is planted in the present embodiment be sugarcane, it is certain other Also other crops that can be used for raising coleoptera subterranean pest-insect can be planted in embodiment.
Aerial part is the solarium 2 surrounded by stainless steel mesh.Wherein, it is 10-20 mesh that aperture, which may be selected, in stainless steel mesh Stainless steel mesh.To prevent adult escape and mouse from entering in the present embodiment, preferably aperture is the stainless steel mesh of 10 mesh.Net The side of room 2 offers the opening 3 with door leaf (not shown), and the surrounding of opening 3 is furnished with O-ring seal, to prevent into Worm escapes.The top of solarium 2 is provided with the rain insensitive device 4 that can be stored or deploy, and being provided with automatic spray at top in solarium 2 fills Put 5.The soil temperature-moisture sensor 6 of the temperature and humidity for detecting different soils depth is also inserted with soil in solarium 2, Automatic spraying device 5 electrically connects with soil temperature-moisture sensor 6.
Automatic spraying device 5 includes feed pipe 51, shower 52 and controller 53, and feed pipe 51 is outside solarium 2, spray In solarium 2 at top, one end of shower 52 is connected pipe 52 by a hollow contiguous block 54 with feed pipe 51, spray The other end of shower pipe 52 is fixed on the side of solarium 2, and multiple water sprayering holes 521, this reality are interval with the tube wall of shower 52 Apply in example and consider from water spray angle, because water only need to down spray, therefore the section tubular wall away from ground need not set water sprayering hole 521, I.e. water sprayering hole 521 is distributed only over accounting on the tube wall of tube wall circumference 2/3rds close to (or direction) ground.Contiguous block 54 It is arranged on the side of solarium 2 and is fixed by support frame 55, one end of support frame 55 passes through the pad that is fixedly arranged on the side of solarium 2 Piece 56 is connected with the side of solarium 2, and the other end of support frame 55 is connected with the bottom of contiguous block 54.Pass through support frame 55 and pad 56 setting, contiguous block 54 is set to be fixed on the side of solarium 2.Support frame 55 is two, is respectively arranged on the inner side of solarium 2 Face and lateral surface, further to improve the stability of contiguous block 54.Controller 53 on the contiguous block 54, contiguous block 54 it is hollow Portion is provided with a ball valve (not shown), and ball valve and soil temperature-moisture sensor 6 electrically connect with controller 53.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of shower 52 is one.Certainly, its in automatic spraying device 5 of the present utility model His embodiment can also set the quantity of shower 52, when the quantity of shower 52 is more than 1, shower according to the size of solarium 2 52 are converged by a house steward first, and house steward is connected by hollow contiguous block 54 with feed pipe 51 again.
When soil temperature-moisture sensor 6 detects that the temperature of soil is too high or humidity is too low, then controller 53 is according to soil The data-signal control ball valve that earth Temperature Humidity Sensor 6 is sent is opened, and the water in feed pipe 51 flow to shower 52 through ball valve, most Eventually spray the water sprayering hole 521 of water from the tube wall of shower 52, so as to reach the purpose of Self-watering.The present embodiment is by setting phase The automatic spraying device 5 of connection and soil temperature-moisture sensor 6, make automatic spraying device 5 can be according to soil temperature-moisture sensor 6 The soil moisture detected is sprinkled water, and then the soil moisture in raising solarium is maintained in a constant range, in favor of The growth of raised insect.And automatic spraying device 5 is combined control with ball valve by controller 53, control accuracy is high.Meanwhile can According to the humiture of the monitoring record different depth soil of soil temperature-moisture sensor 6, with for verifying subterranean pest-insect in soil Vertical movements rule, such as the activity in the range of 10-15cm below earth's surface during proper temperature, can be moved down when too high or too low for temperature Survived the winter to below 30cm region or more summer.It can also extrapolate ground according to the temperature variations of different depth soil Lower insect ovum, larva, pupa time and the generation phase of adult.
Further, the rain insensitive device 4 stored or deployed in the present embodiment includes two chutes 41 be arrangeding in parallel, Two chutes 41 are fixedly arranged on the top of two opposite faces of solarium 2, and chute 41 is provided with to be vertically arranged with the length direction of chute 41 Support 42, the both ends of support 42 are connected by pulley 43 with chute 41 respectively, and the both ends of chute 41 are additionally provided with limited block 46, with Anti- limited slip wheel 43 shifts excessive during being slided along chute 41, causes support 42 to be fallen down from the end of chute 41.Support 42 On be covered with waterproof cloth 44.Its medium-height trestle 42 is multiple, and multiple supports 42 are parallel to be equally spacedly located on chute 41, so that rain-proof Cloth 44 obtains more stable support and fixation.Support 42 can be set to dome-shaped or inverted V-shaped, and support 42 is set into round in the present embodiment Arch.Support 42 is to be detachably connected with waterproof cloth 44, in order to replacing of waterproof cloth 44 etc..It is spaced on the edge of waterproof cloth 44 Provided with multiple clasps 45, close top one end of solarium 2 is provided with multiple fixture (not shown)s being adapted with clasp 45. The cooperation of clasp 45 and fixture, can prevent from blowing afloat waterproof cloth 44 when wind is larger, have and be further fixed on waterproof cloth 44 Effect on support 21.The rain insensitive device 4 is arranged to store or deploy, and makes the utility model can be when rainy season, rainfall was more Expansion prevents the entrance of rainwater, avoids soil moisture excessive;Rain insensitive device 4 can usually be stored, ventilation and penetrating light, beneficial to moisture Volatilization and plant growth, it is flexible and convenient to use.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The raising solarium includes ground, described Ground is the framework that cement brick body is built into, and the ground is provided with the solarium surrounded by stainless steel mesh, the side of the solarium Offer the opening with door leaf, the top of the solarium is provided with the rain insensitive device that can be stored or deploy, close in the solarium It is provided with automatic spraying device at top, soil temperature-moisture sensor, the automatic spray dress is inserted with the soil in the solarium Put and electrically connected with the soil temperature-moisture sensor;
    The automatic spraying device includes feed pipe, shower and controller, and the feed pipe is outside the solarium, the spray In the solarium at top, one end of the shower is connected shower pipe by a hollow contiguous block and the feed pipe Logical, the other end of the shower is fixed on the side of the solarium, and multiple spill is interval with the tube wall of the shower Water hole;The contiguous block is arranged on the side of the solarium and fixed by support frame, and one end of support frame as described above passes through admittedly Pad on the solarium side is connected with the side of the solarium, the other end of support frame as described above and the contiguous block Bottom connects;The controller is provided with a ball valve, the ball valve and the soil on the contiguous block in the contiguous block Temperature Humidity Sensor electrically connects with the controller.
  2. 2. the raising solarium according to claim 1 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:In the ground The depth of under ground portion be 40-50cm, the height of the aerial part in the ground is 15-20cm.
  3. 3. the raising solarium according to claim 1 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The opening O-ring seal is surrounded by, the aperture of the stainless steel mesh is 10-20 mesh.
  4. 4. the raising solarium according to claim 1 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:It is described to store Or the rain insensitive device of expansion includes two chutes be arrangeding in parallel, it is two relative to be fixedly arranged on the solarium respectively for two chutes The top in face, the chute are provided with the vertically disposed support of length direction with the chute, the both ends difference of the support It is connected by a pulley with the chute, waterproof cloth is covered with the support.
  5. 5. the raising solarium according to claim 4 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The support is Multiple, multiple supports are parallel to be equally spacedly located on the chute.
  6. 6. the raising solarium according to claim 4 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The waterproof cloth Edge on be interval with multiple clasps, close top one end of the solarium is provided with multiple fixations being adapted with the clasp Part.
  7. 7. the raising solarium according to claim 4 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The chute Both ends are additionally provided with limited block.
  8. 8. the raising solarium according to claim 4 suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect, it is characterised in that:The support is Dome-shaped or inverted V-shaped, the support are to be detachably connected with the waterproof cloth.
CN201720869205.2U 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect Expired - Fee Related CN207075418U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720869205.2U CN207075418U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720869205.2U CN207075418U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207075418U true CN207075418U (en) 2018-03-09

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CN201720869205.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207075418U (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of raising solarium suitable for coleoptera subterranean pest-insect

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN207075418U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180309

Termination date: 20200718