Utility model content
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of technical scheme of ecological revetment is provided, it is not beautiful to solve existing revetment brick construction profile
See, the problems such as fastness is poor, bank protection ability and ecological functions are not strong.
To achieve the above object, a kind of ecological revetment brick, including body are inventor provided, the middle part of the body is had time
Heart groove, the body top surface are provided with fixing groove and rhone, and the rhone and fixing groove are located at the same side of body top surface;
One end of the fixing groove is provided with vertical fixing hole, and the other end of fixing groove extends horizontally to the outward flange of body top surface;Institute
It is horizontal-extending to state the cell body of rhone, connection body front and middle part groove;The body back side also sets up opening, described to open
The mouth connection body back side and middle part groove;The body top surface is provided with the first vertical vias, institute in the first angular position
It is the angle that body left surface is formed with the back side to state the first angle;The body top surface is provided with second in the second angular position and hung down
Straight connecting hole, second angle are the angle that body right flank is formed with the back side.
Specifically, first angle and the second angle are fillet.
Further, the body top surface is provided with the first fan groove, the first fan groove bag in the first angular position
The first sector is included, first vertical vias is arranged on the first sector;The body top surface is in the second angular position
The second fan groove is provided with, second fan groove includes the second sector, and second vertical vias is arranged at the second fan
On shape face.
Further, the body left surface and positive junction are additionally provided with the first slot, first engaging
The cell body of groove extends vertically, and connects body top surface and bottom surface;The body right flank and positive junction are additionally provided with
Two slots, second slot and first slot are symmetrical arranged, and the cell body of second slot extends vertically,
And connect body top surface and bottom surface.
Further, the body also includes protruding from the positive projection of body, and the projection includes protuberance and engaging
Portion, the protuberance are connected with body front, and the protuberance is connected with holding section, throwing of the holding section on body front
Shadow is more than protuberance in the positive projection of body.
Specifically, the quantity of the opening is multiple, and array arrangement is in body bottom surface.
Inventor additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure, and the ecological slope protection structure includes Multi-layer ecological from top to bottom to be protected
Slope layer, each ecological revetment layer include multiple ecological revetment bricks, and array is set the ecological revetment brick of same layer in the horizontal direction, together
Mutually support and close between one layer of adjacent ecological revetment brick;Ecological revetment brick between neighbouring ecological revetment layer is staggeredly stacked
Set, the ecological revetment brick is previously described ecological revetment brick.
Further, in addition to locating part, ecological revetment brick body left surface and positive junction are additionally provided with first
Slot, the cell body of first slot extends vertically, and connects body top surface and bottom surface;The body right flank and front
Junction be additionally provided with the second slot, second slot and first slot are symmetrical arranged, it is described second card
The cell body for closing groove extends vertically, and connects body top surface and bottom surface;The locating part is arranged at the adjacent of same ecological revetment layer
Two ecological revetment bricks between, and be sticked in the first slot and another ecological revetment of one of ecological revetment brick
Second slot of brick.
Specifically, the first locking part, institute are additionally provided between adjacent two ecological revetment brick of same ecological revetment layer
Stating the first locking part includes two interconnected ends, and what one end was disposed therein an ecological revetment brick first vertically connects
Connect in hole, the other end is arranged in the second vertical vias of another ecological revetment brick.
Further, the second locking part, the second locking part bag are additionally provided with the fixing groove of each ecological revetment brick
Two interconnected ends are included, one end is arranged in vertical fixing hole, and the other end is horizontal-extending along fixing groove, and protrudes
In the outward flange of body top surface.
The utility model has advantages below:Groove is both provided with the middle part of each ecological revetment brick body, and body is carried on the back
Face is provided with opening, the open communication body back side and middle part groove.So, when water level exceedes the shield of protective slope structure bottom
During the height of slope brick, aqueous bio (such as fishes and shrimps) can enters middle part groove by opening and carries out spawning of having a rest, so as to
Reach the effect of protecting ecology.Meanwhile fixing groove can be used for placing the first locking part, be advantageous to strengthen the firm of revetment brick
Property, prevent that the revetment brick in protective slope structure from being washed away by current, collapse.Rhone can be used for discharging the water for flowing through protective slope structure
Stream.In addition, between the adjacent ecological revetment brick of same ecological revetment layer, the first vertical vias of one of revetment brick with it is another
Second vertical vias of one revetment brick can be carried out by locking part it is sealed, it is firm between same layer revetment brick so as to strengthen
Property.The utility model has the characteristics that good appearance, easy for installation, fastness is strong, bank protection function and ecological functions are good.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of technical scheme, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with specific reality
Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, the utility model provides a kind of ecological revetment brick, including body, the middle part of the body
There is groove 1, the body top surface 12 is provided with fixing groove 2 and rhone 3, and the rhone 3 and fixing groove 2 are located at body top
The same side in face 12;One end of the fixing groove 2 is provided with vertical fixing hole 21, and the other end of fixing groove 2 extends horizontally to this
The outward flange of body top surface 12;The cell body of the rhone 3 is horizontal-extending, connection body front and middle part groove 1;The body
The back side 123 is additionally provided with opening 4, the connection body of opening 4 back side 123 and middle part groove 1.The shape of opening can be circle
Shape, rectangle and other self-defined figures, such as cardioid, sector.Opening can be arranged in the middle part of the body back side, carried on the back apart from body
The top edge and lower edge in face are apart from equal so that overall appearance is generous.The body top surface 12 is set in the position of the first angle 5
There is the first vertical vias 51, first angle 5 is the angle that body left surface 121 is formed with the back side 123;The body
Top surface 12 is provided with the second vertical vias 61 in the position of the second angle 6, and second angle 6 is body right flank 122 and the back of the body
The angle that face is formed.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of fixing groove 2 that body top surface 12 is set is multiple, and uniform array is distributed in body top surface
12 the same side.One end of each fixing groove is provided with vertical fixing hole 21, and the vertical fixing hole 21 is arranged at body top surface
On 12.The shape of fixing groove 2 can be cuboid or semi-cylindrical.In use, fixing groove 2 and vertical fixing hole 21
It can be used for placing the first locking part, ecological revetment brick be fixed on bank, farthest ensure that the fastness of revetment brick,
Prevent from being washed away by current.Such as first locking part be shaped as " Γ " shape, vertical fixing hole 21 is used to place the first locking part
One end, fixing groove place the other end of the first locking part of " Γ " shape, and the other end of the first locking part of " Γ " shape extends to this in vitro,
And bank can be fixed on and fixed on wall.First locking part can be reinforcing bar, and fixed wall can use armored concrete
Pour and form, fixed within the walls by the way that the other end of the first locking part is placed in, play a part of reinforcing ecological revetment brick.
Further, the sectional dimension of the first locking part of " Γ " shape matches with the sectional dimension of fixing groove, and the first locking
The height of part is not higher than the height of fixing groove.So, when the first locking part is placed in fixing groove and fixing hole, " Γ shapes " first
Locking part can be integrally completely embedded into fixing groove so that " Γ shapes " first locking part is not higher than body top surface.Building by protecting
During the slope wall of slope brick composition, revetment brick between layers can be placed steadily, not only attractive in appearance but also can improve stability.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the rhone 3 is two, respectively positioned at the two of the same side of body top surface 12
End, rhone 3 are shaped as cuboid or cylinder.When bank ponding is more, the ponding for flowing through revetment brick can be with
It is discharged to by rhone 3 at the groove 1 of middle part, and then the opening 4 by being connected with middle part groove 1 is discharged in rivers.Draining
The design of groove 3 provides the entrance of discharge to ponding, ensures that bank ponding will not be accumulated, influences road traffic.
In further embodiments, the quantity of the rhone 3 can also be more than two, to accelerate current from rhone
3 flow into the efficiency of middle part groove 1.Meanwhile the cell body of rhone 3 can be obliquely installed to the direction of groove 1.Such setting,
The ponding on bank can be allowd preferably to be flowed into along the gradient of the cell body of rhone 3 in the groove of middle part, and then will product
Water is all discharged in rivers, is not easy to residue in rhone 3.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the opening 4 is multiple.So, ponding can be caused in multiple openings 4 while entered
Row discharge, accelerates bank ponding expulsion efficiency.Preferably, opening 4 in the horizontal direction array distribution on the body back side.Opening
The height of center position body back side lower edge can account for the 1/4 to 1/2 of body rear-side height.Preferably, the opening
Quantity be three, it is evenly distributed in the body back side according to left, center, right mode so that when the body back side is by water flow impact pressure,
Each endurance of opening 4 is more uniform, plays more preferable drainage effect.
The size of opening 4 can be designed as the size that most of aquatic organism can pass through.Revetment brick is past in actual use
Toward being that polylith is stacked as multilayer use together, when the revetment brick positioned at bottom is not had by the water surface out-of-date, river or river are gushed by opening
Enter groove 1, aquatic organism can enter in the groove of middle part along current from opening 4.Middle part groove can be used as aquatic organism to live
Dynamic space, place of having a rest is provided for aquatic organism.Meanwhile multiple openings can also allow more aquatic organisms synchronous by and into empty
Had a rest, laid eggs in heart groove, so as to reach the purpose of protecting ecology.
In order to further reinforce adjacent revetment brick between same layer, in the present embodiment, the body top surface
12 are provided with the first vertical vias 51 in the position of the first angle 5, and first angle 5 is that body left surface 121 is carried on the back with body
The angle that face 123 is formed;The body top surface 12 is provided with the second vertical vias 61 in the position of the second angle 6, and described second
Angle 6 is the angle that body right flank 122 is formed with the body back side 123.In actual application, the second locking can be used
Part two revetment bricks adjacent to same layer lock, and the second locking part can be rope, and rope presss from both sides through revetment brick first
The first vertical vias 51 on angle 5 and the second vertical vias 61 on the second angle 6 of another revetment brick, it is same by two
Adjacent revetment brick is connected between layer.Such setting can be played a part of reinforcing with layer part adjacent revetment brick, enter one
Step strengthens the stability between adjacent revetment brick.In further embodiments, the shape of the second locking part can also be designed
For the inverse u shape structure matched with connecting hole size, the one end of inverse u shape structure is placed in the first vertical vias, another
End is placed in the second vertical vias, so as to will tightly lock between two pieces of adjacent ecological revetment bricks.Inverse u shape structure
Material can select reinforcing bar material, and the hardness of reinforcing bar is high and is widely used, and is not susceptible to deformation.
In certain embodiments, the material of revetment brick body can be the construction materials such as mixed mud, timber, marble.It is excellent
Choosing, the material of revetment brick body can select concrete, and mixed mud is firm and is not easy corrosion and damage, can be long-term use of, favorably
In the service life of increase revetment brick body.
In certain embodiments, the angle 6 of the first angle 5 and second is fillet, respectively positioned at the same of revetment brick top surface
The both ends of side.In actual application, it can be abutted between two adjacent revetment bricks in same ecological revetment layer
Set, it is described to be specifically included against setting:By the first angular position of one of revetment brick body and another revetment brick sheet
Second angular position of body abuts, frictional fit.Two angles abutted with interlayer are adjacent tangent, and angle is designed as
The angle that fillet can be formed between two neighboring revetment brick is conveniently adjusted.When needing the two neighboring revetment brick to same layer
When the angle of cooperation is adjusted, one of revetment brick position can be kept constant, the second angle position of another revetment brick
Put be resisted against the constant revetment brick in position the first angular position (it is of course also possible to the first angular position of the revetment brick against
The second angular position of constant revetment brick in position), and using the point of contact of two fillets as the point of rotation, reduce or expand two shields
The angle coordinated between the brick of slope.Such setting can when installing revetment brick, according to be actually needed by same layer it is adjacent two
Individual revetment brick is adjusted to suitable angle, so cause bank protection layer or even protective slope structure can with curved setting, so as to suitable for
The change of riverbank landform.Such as when bank has corner, can be by protective slope structure integrally curved setting, the center of circle of arc
The angle that angle can be presented with corner is adapted, so as to reach the shield that above-mentioned revetment brick is may also set up in riverbank corner and is formed
The effect of slope structure.
In the application process of reality, for two adjacent revetment bricks of same layer, the of one of revetment brick
Second fan groove 8 of one fan groove 7 and another revetment brick leans.Because the second locking part is in itself there is certain thickness, when
Second locking part one end is placed in one in the first vertical vias of a revetment brick, and the other end is placed in the second of another revetment brick
In vertical vias, the second locking part is by the top surface for protruding from this layer of revetment brick (such as when the second locking part is inverse u shape structure
When, center section can protrude from the top surface of two revetment bricks because itself has thickness), this not only have impact on revetment brick entirety
Aesthetic measure, simultaneously because protective slope structure by multiple bank protection layers stack set form, will also have influence on last layer bank protection
Brick is put, and influences the overall stability of protective slope structure.Thus in a further embodiment, the first above-mentioned angular position is set
The first fan groove is equipped with, first fan groove 7 includes the first sector, and first vertical vias is arranged at the first sector
On;The second above-mentioned angular position is provided with the second fan groove, and second fan groove 8 includes the second sector, and described second
Vertical vias is arranged on the second sector.Preferably, the depth of the first fan groove and the second fan groove and the second locking part
Thickness be adapted, can so cause the second locking part install after be completely disposed in two fan grooves, it is same so as to ensure that
Layer revetment brick top surface in application process keeps smooth, does not interfere with the stacking of the one layer of revetment brick in top, adjacent so as to improve
The stability of upper and lower bank protection layer, and then improve the overall stability of protective slope structure.In further embodiments, the first fan groove
It can also be more than the thickness of the second locking part with the depth of the second fan groove, will not be protruded after need to only ensureing the installation of the second locking part
In revetment brick body top surface.
In order to prevent soil on the bank from, because rain drop erosion flows into river course, influenceing riverbank vegetation growth, and cause river course
The problems such as alluvial, in certain embodiments, the body left surface and positive junction, are additionally provided with the first slot 9, institute
The cell body for stating the first slot extends vertically, and connects body top surface and bottom surface;The body right flank and positive junction
The second slot 10 is additionally provided with, second slot and first slot are symmetrical arranged, second slot
Cell body extends vertically, and connects body top surface and bottom surface.In the application process of reality, for two adjacent bank protections of same layer
For brick, the first slot of one of revetment brick is relative with the notch of the second slot of adjacent revetment brick, can incite somebody to action
One locating part (such as baffle plate) is arranged among two necks, and the both ends of locating part are sticked in the first slot and the second card respectively
Close in groove.
In certain embodiments, the body also includes protruding from the positive projection 11 of body, and the projection includes protrusion
Portion 111 and holding section 112, the protuberance 111 are connected with body front, and the protuberance is connected with holding section, the engaging
Projection of the portion on body front is more than protuberance in the positive projection of body.The number of slugs is one, is arranged at front
Middle part, lug boss and holding section can be long body, or cylinder.It can be both integrally formed between projection and body front,
Can split settings.During actual installation, revetment brick is just set facing to road surface side, mixed mud or silt can be used to fill out
Fill around thing filling projection, because projection of the holding section on body front is more than protuberance in the positive projection of body so that
Revetment brick body is filled thing and firmly held, so as to strengthen the overall stability of protective slope structure.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological slope protection structure, and the ecological slope protection structure includes multilayer and given birth to from top to bottom
State bank protection layer, each ecological revetment layer include multiple ecological revetment bricks, and array is set the ecological revetment brick of same layer in the horizontal direction
Put, mutually support and close between the adjacent ecological revetment brick of same layer;Ecological revetment brick between neighbouring ecological revetment layer is handed over
Mistake, which stacks, to be set, and the ecological revetment brick is previously described ecological revetment brick.The size dimension of each piece of revetment brick is according to thing
Real application scenarios are adjusted setting, and the revetment brick between mutual ecological revetment brick layer is staggeredly stacked setting, effectively increases shield
The overall stability of slope structure.
As shown in figure 4, ecological slope protection structure 13 includes the first bank protection layer 131, the second bank protection layer the 132, the 3rd from bottom to top
Bank protection layer 133, the first bank protection layer include ecological revetment brick A and ecological revetment brick B, and two adjacent to be arranged side by side;Second bank protection layer
Including ecological revetment brick C, it can be seen that ecological revetment brick C is arranged between ecological revetment brick A and ecological revetment brick B,
Be staggeredly stacked setting;The set-up mode of other revetment bricks can similarly obtain, and effectively increase the overall stability of protective slope structure.
The utility model has advantages below:Groove is both provided with the middle part of each ecological revetment brick body, and body is carried on the back
Face sets opening, and the open communication body back side connects with middle part groove.So, when water level exceedes protective slope structure bottom
During the height of revetment brick, aqueous bio (such as fishes and shrimps) can enters middle part groove by opening and carries out spawning of having a rest, from
And reach the effect of protecting ecology.Meanwhile fixing groove can be used for placing the first locking part, be advantageous to strengthen the firm of revetment brick
Property, prevent that the revetment brick in protective slope structure from being washed away by current, collapse.Rhone can be used for discharging the water for flowing through protective slope structure
Stream.In addition, between the adjacent ecological revetment brick of same ecological revetment layer, the first vertical vias of one of revetment brick with it is another
Second vertical vias of one revetment brick can be carried out by locking part it is sealed, it is firm between same layer revetment brick so as to strengthen
Property.The utility model has the characteristics that good appearance, easy for installation, fastness is strong, bank protection function and ecological functions are good.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or end also to include
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Key element, it is not excluded that other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device also be present.This
Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
It is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments, so the foregoing is only reality of the present utility model
Example is applied, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the present utility model, it is every to utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
Within scope of patent protection of the present utility model.