CN210459119U - A novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation - Google Patents
A novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210459119U CN210459119U CN201920910181.XU CN201920910181U CN210459119U CN 210459119 U CN210459119 U CN 210459119U CN 201920910181 U CN201920910181 U CN 201920910181U CN 210459119 U CN210459119 U CN 210459119U
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- brick
- protection structure
- slope protection
- grass planting
- hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel ecological bank protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation, including the brick body, the inside of the brick body is provided with five brick holes, and the top of the brick body is provided with the top surface, the top in brick hole just is located and is equipped with the bottleneck on the top surface to be provided with the necking down layer on the inner wall in brick hole, the bottom that just is located the necking down layer on the inner wall in brick hole is provided with the concave ring, the inside in brick hole and the bottom that is located the concave ring are provided with the metalling, and the inside in brick hole and the top that is located the concave ring are provided with the planting soil layer, and the both sides of the brick body are provided with respectively from inlaying on the flange reason and inlaying the flange lower edge from. This a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation has solved and has realized both can reaching side slope protecting effect, can avoid cement brick to lay again to ecological environment's influence, creates the problem of good ecological effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a afforestation technical field specifically is a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation.
Background
The method improves the public openness and landscape ecological effect of the newly formed sea wall shoreline, constructs a new coast of naturalization, ecology and greening planting, is a great direction of sea wall construction, because the sea wall is positioned at the junction of sea and land, has poor natural conditions, directly receives the action of stormy waves, torrents and torrents on the sea surface and has complex dynamic factors, so whether the sea wall protection slope is safe and firm directly relates to the safety and stability of the sea wall, the generally wave-crossing region protection slope structure of the sea wall adopts novel structural forms of traditional concrete guard plates, mortar masonry stones, concrete masonry stones, dry masonry stones, concrete fence plates and the like which are widely used in recent years, the materials are safe and firm, but the appearance of the traditional materials is monotonous and extremely incompatible with the natural landscape and the paved trace is obvious, and is not in accordance with the design concept of the sea wall of coastal landscape, the ecological protection slopes of geotextile ecological mats and the like used in the current inland river channel protection engineering have certain ecological functions, but is not suitable for the frequent and strong wave brushing in the wave crossing area of the sea wall.
In conclusion, it is necessary to provide a slope protection structure which can bear frequent and high-strength wave elutriation in a sea bank wave crossing region, can plant and protect aquatic plants, can provide rest places for aquatic animals and plants, and has attractive appearance, convenience in installation and high firmness.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation has solved and has realized both can reaching side slope protecting effect, can avoid the cement brick to lay the influence to ecological environment again, creates the problem of good ecological effect.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation, includes the brick body, the inside of the brick body is provided with five brick holes, and the top of the brick body is provided with the top surface, the top in brick hole just is located and is equipped with the bottleneck on the top surface to be provided with the necking down layer on the inner wall in brick hole, just the bottom that is located the necking down layer on the inner wall in brick hole is provided with the concave ring.
Preferably, the inside in brick hole and the bottom that is located the concave ring are provided with the metalling, and the inside in brick hole and the top that is located the concave ring are provided with planting soil layer.
Preferably, the two sides of the brick body are respectively provided with a self-embedding flange upper edge and a self-embedding flange lower edge.
Preferably, the side length of the brick body is 350mm-550mm, and the height of the brick body is 400mm-500 mm.
Preferably, five bottle openings are arranged on the top surface in a quincunx array.
Preferably, the cross-sectional dimensions of the upper edge of the self-fitting flange and the lower edge of the self-fitting flange are 25mm × 200 mm.
Preferably, the radius of the brick hole is 60mm, and the radius of the bottle mouth is 40 mm.
Preferably, the brick body is prefabricated by concrete, and the concrete has a mark of at least C30.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation, the bottleneck upper portion rivers turbulent motion through dark narrow brick hole also can be in downthehole formation stagnant water region, prevents that the hole bottom soil body from receiving the panning of stormy waves and running off, and setting up in brick hole just as individual grid net for soil property space increases after laying, does benefit to plant roots's breathing and growth.
(2) This a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation leads to the brick body from inlaying the flange on the reason and inlaying flange lower edge flange certainly and can carry out the closure through the firmware, and the structure of inlaying the seam each other can avoid forming and lead to the brick end soil body to lose from the seam, also is favorable to strengthening the stability of slope protection brick, prevents that the slope protection brick in the slope protection structure from being washed down by rivers, takes place to collapse.
(3) This a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation is provided with five brick holes along the center pin symmetry through each brick body, and the top layer is provided with the bottleneck, and when the water level exceeded the slope protection brick's of slope protection structure bottom height, the water organism just can get into middle part brick hole through the bottle and rest and lay the egg to reach the ecological effect of protection. The brick hole also can become the cave that the coastal cave resides in the animal, improves the ecological nature and the view nature of bank protection, and downthehole lower part can be filled the rubble as required and is regarded as the inverted filter, prevents the infiltration destruction when the water level descends.
(4) This a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation can choose the concrete of the above grade of C30 for use through the material of the brick body, and the concrete is firm and difficult corrosion damage, can use for a long time, is favorable to increasing slope protection brick body life and can mechanizedly prefabricate, is fit for industrialization mass production, reduce cost, and the design of brick hole formula has solved the problem that concrete slope protection brick is heavy, the construction difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 brick body, 2 brick holes, 3 top surface, 4 bottle mouth, 5 necking layer, 6 concave ring, 7 gravel layer, 8 planting soil layer, 9 self-embedding flange upper edge and 10 self-embedding flange lower edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting greening comprises brick bodies 1, wherein the brick bodies 1 are arranged in an array mode in the horizontal and vertical directions, the adjacent brick bodies 1 on the same layer mutually abut to form an ecological slope protection layer, five brick holes 2 are formed in the brick bodies 1, the top of each brick body 1 is provided with a top surface 3, the top of each brick hole 2 is provided with a bottle mouth 4 positioned on the top surface 3, a necking layer 5 is arranged on the inner wall of each brick hole 2, the expansion angle of the necking layer in each brick hole 2 is larger than 120 degrees, and a concave ring 6 is arranged on the inner wall of each brick hole 2 and the bottom of the necking layer 5;
furthermore, a gravel layer 7 is arranged inside the brick hole 2 and at the bottom of the concave ring 6, the gravel layer 7 is used as a reverse filter layer to prevent seepage damage during water level falling, a planting soil layer 8 is arranged inside the brick hole 2 and at the top of the concave ring 6, a space for facilitating the growth of plant roots and the inhabitation of coastal animals needs to be reserved in the brick hole 2, and the height of the planting soil layer is at least 200 mm;
furthermore, two sides of the brick body 1 are respectively provided with a self-embedding flange upper edge 9 and a self-embedding flange lower edge 10;
furthermore, the side length of the brick body 1 is 350mm-550mm, and the height of the brick body is 400mm-500 mm;
furthermore, five bottle openings 4 are arranged on the top surface 3 in a quincunx array;
furthermore, the section size of the upper edge 9 of the self-embedding flange and the lower edge 10 of the self-embedding flange is 25mm multiplied by 200mm, the heights of the upper edge of the self-embedding flange and the lower edge of the self-embedding flange can be mutually matched to form a locking piece, so that the firmness between the brick holes 2 in the same layer is enhanced;
further, the radius of the brick hole 2 is 60mm, and the radius of the bottle mouth 4 is 40 mm;
furthermore, the brick body 1 is prefabricated by adopting concrete, the mark number of the concrete is at least C30, and the brick body 1 can be integrally prefabricated and molded;
as fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses be provided with five brick holes 2 along the center pin symmetry at the brick body 1, wherein the central point sets up a brick hole 2, and all the other 2 quincunx arrays in brick hole are arranged, and top surface 3 is provided with bottleneck 4, and wherein 2 cavity in brick hole are wide down to the top is narrow, and brick hole 2 is provided with necking down layer 5 at the middle part, and 5 upper ends protrusions on necking down layer are similar to the bottleneck form.
In this embodiment, the number of the brick holes 2 formed in the top surface 3 of the brick body 1 is five, the brick holes are distributed on the top surface 3 in a quincunx array manner symmetrically along the central axis, the brick holes 2 can be in a circular or square structure, in the using process, the planting soil layers 8 in the brick holes are used for placing plant root system planting soil, after the plant root systems planted in the slope protection are developed, the brick body 1 can be protected and reinforced through the anchoring effect of the root systems, the brick body 1 is fixed on the bank, the firmness of the brick body 1 is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and the brick body is prevented from being washed away by sea waves;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the size of the bottle mouth 4 of the utility model can be designed to be the size that most aquatic creatures can pass through, the bottle mouth 21 is a round hole with radius of 400mm, the brick body 1 is used in practice by stacking into one or more layers, when the brick body 1 at the bottom layer is submerged by the water surface, river water or river water gushes into the brick hole 2 through the bottle mouth 4, aquatic creatures can enter the brick hole 2 from the bottle mouth 4 along the water flow, the brick hole 2 can be used as the space for aquatic creatures to move, a rest place is provided for aquatic creatures, the aquatic creatures synchronously pass through and enter the communicating hole in the brick hole 2 for rest, spawning, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting ecology;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side of the brick body 1 of the present invention is divided into an upper edge 9 of the self-embedded flange and a lower edge 10 of the self-embedded flange, the upper edge 9 of the self-embedded flange and the lower edge 10 of the self-embedded flange are prefabricated by concrete or reinforced concrete, and the mutual flanges are self-embedded into the fixing space, so as to reinforce the ecological slope protection brick;
the cross-sectional dimensions of the self-embedded flange upper edge 9 and the self-embedded flange lower edge 10 of the utility model need to be matched, and the cross-sectional dimension is 25mm multiplied by 200mm, so that the self-embedded flange upper edge 9 and the self-embedded flange lower edge 10 are not higher than the top surface 3, when a slope protection plane wall consisting of the brick bodies 1 is built, the brick bodies 1 between layers can be stably placed, the integrity is good, the appearance is attractive, and the stability of sea wave erosion resistance to the brick bodies can be improved;
like fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model discloses brick body 1 each other through from inlaying the flange on the reason 9 and from inlaying flange lower edge 10, takes place under the uneven settlement condition in the ground, uneven settlement wrong platform phenomenon can not appear between adjacent brick face, and aquatic plant passes through the guard action in brick hole 2, and in the earthing under its root system can be good implantation, not influenced by the wave elutriation, the green leaf in plant upper portion also can pass bottleneck 4 and grow the visible bank protection surface in crowd's field of vision.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that: the inside of the brick body (1) is provided with five brick holes (2), and the top of the brick body (1) is provided with top surface (3), the top of brick hole (2) just is located and is equipped with bottleneck (4) on top surface (3) to be provided with necking down layer (5) on the inner wall of brick hole (2), just the bottom that is located necking down layer (5) is provided with concave ring (6) on the inner wall of brick hole (2).
2. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of brick hole (2) and the bottom that is located concave ring (6) are provided with rubble layer (7), and the inside of brick hole (2) and the top that is located concave ring (6) are provided with planting soil layer (8).
3. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two sides of the brick body (1) are respectively provided with a self-embedding flange upper edge (9) and a self-embedding flange lower edge (10).
4. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side length of the brick body (1) is 350-550 mm, and the height of the brick body is 400-500 mm.
5. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: five bottle openings (4) are arranged on the top surface (3) in a quincunx array.
6. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the cross-sectional dimensions of the upper edge (9) of the self-embedding flange and the lower edge (10) of the self-embedding flange are 25mm multiplied by 200 mm.
7. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radius of the brick hole (2) is 60mm, and the radius of the bottle mouth (4) is 40 mm.
8. The novel ecological slope protection structure for sea wave resisting grass planting and greening according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the brick body (1) is prefabricated by concrete, and the concrete is at least C30 in reference number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920910181.XU CN210459119U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920910181.XU CN210459119U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210459119U true CN210459119U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920910181.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210459119U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A novel ecological slope protection structure for but anti wave grass planting afforestation |
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| CN (1) | CN210459119U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184998A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | It is a kind of for anti-wave can green grass novel ecological slope protection structure |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201920910181.XU patent/CN210459119U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184998A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | It is a kind of for anti-wave can green grass novel ecological slope protection structure |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200505 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |