CN207051014U - Soil sampling detector - Google Patents

Soil sampling detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207051014U
CN207051014U CN201621455940.0U CN201621455940U CN207051014U CN 207051014 U CN207051014 U CN 207051014U CN 201621455940 U CN201621455940 U CN 201621455940U CN 207051014 U CN207051014 U CN 207051014U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampler barrel
drilling rod
collecting tank
rod
shoulder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621455940.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢振珊
吴静
麦启帆
覃薇臻
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Guangxi Taicheng Land Consultant Co ltd
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Guangxi Taicheng Land Consultant Co ltd
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Priority to CN201621455940.0U priority Critical patent/CN207051014U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207051014U publication Critical patent/CN207051014U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sampling detector, including drill bit, sampler barrel, drilling rod, sampling rod, collecting vat, data collection station and data processing unit, one end of drill bit is sharp convex, and the other end of this drill bit and the lower extreme fixed connection of sampler barrel, the upper end of this sampler barrel has the shoulder with sampler barrel integrated into one piece, the drilling rod is the hollow tube-shape, the port of this shoulder pass through the shaft coupling with the lower extreme of drilling rod is connected, has seted up the mouth of going into the soil in the periphery of shoulder; the sampling rod is arranged in the drill rod and can freely slide up and down in the drill rod, one end of the sampling rod extends out of the upper end of the drill rod and is fixedly connected with the push-pull handle, the other end of the sampling rod extends into the inner wall of the bottom of a collecting tank arranged in the sampling cylinder from the lower end of the drill rod, the data processing unit is arranged in the push-pull handle, and the data acquisition unit is arranged in the collecting tank. The utility model discloses can realize accomplishing soil sampling, collection and timing detection and analysis simultaneously, operation convenient to use.

Description

A kind of soil sampling detection meter
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil improves and sampling tool technical field, more particularly to a kind of soil sampling detection meter.
Background technology
With China's rapid development of economy and urbanization, industrialization, the quickening of chemurgy process, soil is in social economy The environmental problem of fast-developing association also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and due to operation or miscarriage in production process, causes increasing Soil by heavy metal pollution, heavy metal pollution of soil there is disguised, hysteresis quality and chronicity, heavy metal to be acted on by root system Into in plant, the growth of plant is suppressed, the pollution of heavy metal to industrial and agricultural production and health also will directly or The harm connect has started to appear, therefore contaminated soil is administered extremely urgent.
, it is necessary to be excavated to soil and sample detecting in the measurement and research of soil, the sampling for deep soil Research is sampled through the mode such as excavating frequently with depth, and the instrument of soil sampling has a numerous species, and the instrument of excavation has small-sized Reaping hook, spade, hoe, drill bit etc., use these instruments to be sampled in a manner of excavating to soil, it is necessary to larger manpower Corresponding depth of soil can be reached, wasted time and energy, and easily to damaging property such as surface vegetations.Currently used soil Sampling instrument exists complicated, samples inconvenient defect, and the functional module of these soil sample instruments is more single, for passing The Soil K+adsorption method of system be sent after being sampled to soil specialty laboratory detect, it is impossible to soil parameters carry out and When detect so that being often contaminated during soil sampling and causing very big error, cause Soil K+adsorption to be forbidden Really, it is impossible to reach expected Detection results.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil sampling detection meter, according to collection processing dress of the present utility model Soil sampling can be realized while complete, collects and detection and analysis are timed to soil by putting, and be provided conveniently for subsequent samples, Its is simple in construction, easy for operation, and the pedotheque of depth, to achieve these goals, this reality can be formulated with Quick Acquisition Following technical scheme is used with new:
According to the one side of this hair utility model, there is provided a kind of soil sampling detection meter, including drill bit, sampler barrel, Drilling rod, thief rod, collecting tank, data acquisition unit and data processing unit, one end of the drill bit are in convex tip shaped, the drill bit it is another One end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sampler barrel, the upper end of the sampler barrel have with the integrally formed shoulder of the sampler barrel, The drilling rod is hollow form tubular, and the port of the shoulder is connected by shaft coupling with the lower end of the drilling rod, in the periphery of shoulder Offer the mouth that buries;The thief rod is arranged in drilling rod and can freely up and down slided in drilling rod, one end of the thief rod from Drilling rod upper end is stretched out and is fixedly connected with drawing handle, and the other end of thief rod stretches to from drilling rod lower end to be arranged in sampler barrel Collecting tank bottom interior wall and be fixedly connected with the bottom interior wall of collecting tank, the inwall of the collecting tank outer wall and sampler barrel slides Connection, makes to slide between upper and lower ends of the collecting tank in sampler barrel when drilling rod rises or falls, institute is set in drawing handle Data processing unit is stated, the data acquisition unit is set in collecting tank, the data acquisition unit and data processing unit electricity Gas connects.
Preferably, the collecting tank is big in upper end and opening, lower end are small and bottom lock it is bucket-shaped, the collecting tank it is upper The inwall of end margin and the sampler barrel is slidably connected, and is provided with connecting portion on the inside of the collection trench bottom, collects trench bottom The diameter of inner side is more than the diameter of thief rod, and the diameter of the thief rod is more than the diameter of connecting portion, and connecting portion and thief rod with Engagement thread is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the shoulder end perimeter and it is close be installed with scraping blade with drilling rod junctions, it is described to bury Mouth is located at the lower section of scraping blade.
Preferably, the scraping blade is in bar shaped zigzag, is distributed indirectly around shoulder along the inclination side of shoulder.
The scraping blade is in bar shaped zigzag, inclination side compartment of terrain of the bar shaped zigzag scraping blade along shoulder it is continuously distributed Around shoulder.
Preferably, around the upper end of the drill bit and the close junction with the sampler barrel is provided with lobe, this is prominent The S-type shape of tooth is distributed in around drill bit.
Preferably, one end that the sampler barrel is connected is provided with lobe in drill bit, the lobe is distributed in brill in shape of threads Around head.
Preferably, opening portion is offered around the sampler barrel, opening portion, which is provided with, to be used to open and close opening portion The window that fetches earth, described fetch earth is reserved with 0.5mm~1mm gap between window and opening portion, and the window that fetches earth passes through arc Shape is articulated with opening portion.
Preferably, 1~3 row and the air-vent being interspersed, the air-vent are further opened with around the sampler barrel Size be 0.5mm~1mm.
Preferably, upper draw ring is provided with the end of the drawing handle, around the drilling rod and apart from drilling rod upper end End 3cm~5cm at be hinged with drilling rod handle, lower draw ring, the pull-up are provided with the free end of the drilling rod handle Connected between ring and lower draw ring by flexible couplings.
The utility model employs above-mentioned technical proposal, and the utility model has following technique effect:
(1), the utility model can complete soil sampling simultaneously, collect and detection and analysis are timed to soil, be sampled Soil for subsequent analysis provide conveniently, it is of the present utility model simple in construction, it is easy for operation, can be formulated with Quick Acquisition It the pedotheque of depth, can complete to sample without excavating soil, reduce the destructiveness to caused by surface vegetation, reduce artificial Push the strength of detection meter.
(2), the sample detecting meter of soil provided by the utility model, and the timing detection underground that can be gathered comprehensively Have key message, can be monitored for soil and pollution control provide important reference frame, it is agriculture so as to help to ensure Production is smoothed out, and prevents soil pollution as far as possible to injury caused by human body.The utility model can be from sampler barrel upper end Oral area or the window that fetches earth of surrounding take out pedotheque, and the earth that fetches earth facilitates feasible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of soil sample collection and treatment device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of thief rod and collecting tank of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing, 1- drill bits, 2- sampler barrel 3- shoulders, 4- drilling rods, 5- thief rods, 6- scraping blades, 7- collecting tanks, 8- data adopt Storage, 9- drawing handles, 10- data processing units, 11- drilling rod handles, 20- fetch earth window, 21- lobes, 22- air-vents, 30- Bury mouth, 70- connecting portions, the upper draw rings of 100-, draw ring under 110-, 101- flexible couplings.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, referring to the drawings and enumerate excellent Embodiment is selected, the utility model is further described.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification It is specific even without these just for the sake of making reader have a thorough explanation to one or more aspects of the present utility model Details can also realize it is of the present utility model these aspect.
As shown in figure 1, according to a kind of soil sample collection and treatment device of the present utility model, including drill bit 1, sampler barrel 2, Drilling rod 4, thief rod 5, collecting tank 7, data acquisition unit 8, drawing handle 9 and data processing unit 10, the lower end of the drill bit 1 are in Convex tip shaped, the upper end of the drill bit 1 are connected with the lower end of the sampler barrel 2, around the upper end of the drill bit 1 and it is close with it is described The junction of sampler barrel 2 is provided with lobe 21, and the 21 S-type shape of lobe is distributed in around drill bit 1, passes through sharp S types lobe 21 Can be more convenient by soil surface opening with drill bit phase interworking, facilitate sampler barrel 2 to smoothly enter and the behaviour that fetches earth is carried out in soil Make.In the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 the upper end of the sampler barrel 2 has and the 2 integrally formed shoulder of sampler barrel 3, the drilling rod 4 is hollow form tubular, and the port of the shoulder 3 is connected by shaft coupling with the lower end of the drilling rod 4, in shoulder 3 Periphery offer the mouth 30 that buries, the shoulder 3 end perimeter and it is close be installed with scraping blade 6 with the junction of drilling rod 4, The mouth 30 that buries is located at the lower section of scraping blade 6, and the scraping blade 6 is in bar shaped zigzag, and the bar shaped zigzag scraping blade 6 is along shoulder 3 Inclination side compartment of terrain it is continuously distributed around shoulder 3, the continuously distributed scraping blade 6 in compartment of terrain is easier to scrape off around drilling rod 4 Unnecessary soil, and soil is introduced in sampler barrel from the mouth 30 that buries.
In this practicality is new, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the thief rod 5 be arranged in drilling rod 4 and can in drilling rod 4 up and down from By sliding, one end of the thief rod 5 is stretched out from the upper end of drilling rod 4 and is fixedly connected with drawing handle 9, the other end of thief rod 5 from The lower end of drilling rod 4 extends the bottom interior wall for the collecting tank 7 being arranged in sampler barrel 2 and fixes company with the bottom interior wall of collecting tank 7 Connect, the inwall of the outer wall of collecting tank 7 and sampler barrel 2 is slidably connected, and when lifting or pushing drilling rod 4, drilling rod 4, which rises or falls, makes receipts Collection groove 7 slides between the upper and lower ends in sampler barrel 2, and faster, efficiency is more for speed when making taking-up soil and being detected It is high.The collecting tank 7 is big in upper end and is open, lower end is small and bucket-shaped, the upper end-face edge of the collecting tank 7 and the institute of bottom lock The inwall for stating sampler barrel 2 is slidably connected, and collecting tank 7 is arranged to bucket-shaped shape and is advantageous to collect more soil, is unlikely to be adopted The soil of sample is fallen into sampler barrel, and the space saved in sampler barrel 2, collecting tank 7 is also less likely to be damaged when sliding up and down, in institute State and connecting portion 70 is provided with the inside of the bottom of collecting tank 2, the diameter of the inner side of the bottom of collecting tank 7 is more than the diameter of thief rod 5, should The diameter of thief rod 5 is more than the diameter of connecting portion 70, and connecting portion 70 is threadably fixedly connected with thief rod 5, is conveniently torn open Unload and safeguard.
In the utility model, as shown in figure 1, offering opening portion around the sampler barrel 2, opening portion, which is provided with, to be used In the window 20 that fetches earth for opening and closing opening portion, described fetch earth is reserved with 0.5mm~1mm seam between window 20 and opening portion Gap, and the window 20 that fetches earth by curved hinge in opening portion, set the window 20 that fetches earth easily can go out from this and take soil Go out, take out soil without tearing drilling rod 4 and the can of thief rod 5 open, when collecting tank 7 slides up and down in sampler barrel 2, in sampler barrel Pressure can be produced in 2, to prevent that pressure is excessive in sampler barrel 2, pressure is added to fetching earth, therefore fetch earth window 20 and opening portion Between reserving gaps (not shown), and 1~3 row and the air-vent being interspersed are further opened with around sampler barrel (2) 22, the size of the air-vent 22 is 0.5mm~1mm, and can eliminate can produce pressure in sampler barrel 2, sample collecting tank 7 Not by resistance when being slided in cylinder 2, and collection soil is more convenient, when promoting drawing handle 9 to make rotation drilling rod 4, the quilt of drill bit 1 It is pressed into soil, and drives sampler barrel 2, drilling rod 4 moves down, and carries out boring native operation, is lifted up or is pressed downward thief rod 5 And collecting tank 7 is driven closer or far from shoulder 3.When collecting tank 7 is close to simultaneously abutment shoulder 3, log-on data sampler and data Processing unit 10 carries out Soil K+adsorption operation, and collecting tank 7 can close shoulder 3, avoids soil from entering from the mouth 30 that buries in cylinder 2.
In the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the data processing unit 10 is set in drawing handle 9, The data acquisition unit 8 is set in collecting tank 7, and the data acquisition unit 8 is electrically connected with the data processing unit 10, described The end of drawing handle 9 is provided with upper draw ring 100, around the drilling rod 4 and at end 3cm~5cm of the upper end of drilling rod 4 Drilling rod handle 11 is hinged with, lower draw ring 110 is provided with the free end of the drilling rod handle 11, whole sampling processing device exists During without using state, it will be connected between upper draw ring 100 and lower draw ring 110 by flexible couplings 101, the flexible couplings are rope Son.The data processing unit 10 is set in drawing handle 9, the data acquisition unit 8, the data are set in collecting tank 7 Collector 8 is electrically connected with the data processing unit 9, and the data acquisition unit 8 is temperature sensor, moisture transducer, acid One or more in alkalinity sensor, the data processing unit 10 comprise at least central processing unit, LCD display, power supply Power supply, interface circuit, timing circuit and warning circuit, the central processing unit respectively with LCD display, interface circuit and alarm Circuit connects, and the power supply is electric with the central processing unit, LCD display, interface circuit, timing circuit and alarm respectively The power end connection on road, using SMP430F5xx series monolithics as processor, it is provided central processing unit of the present utility model Source is enriched, and need not be extended out during use, reduces the use scale of peripheral hardware circuit, the processor have 12 DACs, LCD interfaces and USB interfaces, it is easy to use, directly it can be connected with temperature sensor, moisture transducer or acidity-basicity sensor Connecing, and the soil to being gathered is timed analyzing and processing, the interface circuit is usb circuit or serial interface circuit, Facilitate central processing that the data transfer of analyzing and processing to external equipment is carried out into storage and further analysis, the LCD display The convenient observation in surface for being arranged on drawing handle 9 and the data message for reading collection.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. soil sampling detection meter, it is characterised in that:Including drill bit (1), sampler barrel (2), drilling rod (4), thief rod (5), Collecting tank (7), data acquisition unit (8) and data processing unit (10), the lower end of the drill bit (1) is in convex tip shaped, the drill bit (1) Upper end be fixedly connected with the lower end of the sampler barrel (2), the upper end of the sampler barrel (2) has and the sampler barrel (2) one The shoulder (3) of shaping, the drilling rod (4) are hollow form tubular, and the port of the shoulder (3) passes through shaft coupling and the drilling rod (4) Lower end connection, offer the mouth that buries (30) in the periphery of shoulder (3);The thief rod (5) is arranged in drilling rod (4) and can be Freely up and down slided in drilling rod (4), one end of the thief rod (5), which is stretched out from drilling rod (4) upper end and fixed with drawing handle (9), to be connected Connect, the other end of thief rod (5) stretches to the bottom interior wall for the collecting tank (7) being arranged in sampler barrel (2) from drilling rod (4) lower end And be fixedly connected with the bottom interior wall of collecting tank (7), the inwall of collecting tank (7) outer wall and sampler barrel (2) is slidably connected, drilling rod (4) make to slide between upper and lower ends of the collecting tank (7) in sampler barrel (2) when rising or falling, set in drawing handle (9) The data processing unit (10), sets the data acquisition unit (8) in the collecting tank (7), the data acquisition unit (8) with it is described Data processing unit (10) is electrically connected.
  2. A kind of 2. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The collecting tank (7) is big in upper end And opening, lower end is small and bottom lock it is bucket-shaped, the upper end-face edge of the collecting tank (7) is slided with the inwall of the sampler barrel (2) It is dynamic to connect, connecting portion (70) is provided with the inside of collecting tank (7) bottom, the diameter of the inner side of collecting tank (7) bottom, which is more than, to be taken The diameter of sample bar (5), the diameter of the thief rod (5) are more than the diameter of connecting portion (70), and connecting portion (70) and thief rod (5) with Engagement thread is fixedly connected.
  3. A kind of 3. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the end of the shoulder (3) week Enclose and it is close be installed with scraping blade (6) with drilling rod (4) junction, the mouth that buries (30) is located at the lower section of scraping blade (6).
  4. A kind of 4. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The scraping blade (6) is in bar shaped sawtooth Shape, the inclination side compartment of terrain of the bar shaped zigzag scraping blade (6) along shoulder (3) are continuously distributed around shoulder (3).
  5. A kind of 5. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the upper end of the drill bit (1) week Enclose and the close junction with the sampler barrel (2) is provided with lobe (21), lobe (21) the S-type shape is distributed in drill bit (1) Around.
  6. A kind of 6. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:The sampler barrel (2) Surrounding offers opening portion, and opening portion is provided with the window that fetches earth (20) for being used for opening and closing opening portion, the window that fetches earth (20) be reserved with 0.5mm~1mm gap between opening portion, and the window that fetches earth (20) by curved hinge in opening portion.
  7. A kind of 7. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Around the sampler barrel (2) also The air-vent (22) for offering 1~3 row and being interspersed, the size of the air-vent (22) is 0.5mm~1mm.
  8. A kind of 8. soil sampling detection meter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:At the end of the drawing handle (9) Portion is provided with upper draw ring (100), is hinged with around the drilling rod (4) and at end 3cm~5cm of drilling rod (4) upper end Drilling rod handle (11), is provided with lower draw ring (110) on the free end of the drilling rod handle (11), the upper draw ring (100) and Connected between lower draw ring (110) by flexible couplings (101).
CN201621455940.0U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Soil sampling detector Expired - Fee Related CN207051014U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621455940.0U CN207051014U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Soil sampling detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621455940.0U CN207051014U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Soil sampling detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207051014U true CN207051014U (en) 2018-02-27

Family

ID=61489223

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621455940.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207051014U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Soil sampling detector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207051014U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108444751A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-24 广西泰诚土地咨询有限公司 A kind of soil collection and on-line measuring device
CN108801679A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-13 从佳乐 A kind of agricultural soil sample acquisitions test tube
CN110208486A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-06 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN113671149A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Soil parameter measuring method and multifunctional portable soil parameter measuring device adopted by same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108444751A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-24 广西泰诚土地咨询有限公司 A kind of soil collection and on-line measuring device
CN108444751B (en) * 2018-04-28 2020-10-27 广西泰诚土地咨询有限公司 Soil collection and on-line measuring device
CN108801679A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-13 从佳乐 A kind of agricultural soil sample acquisitions test tube
CN110208486A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-06 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN110208486B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-05-24 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN113671149A (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-19 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Soil parameter measuring method and multifunctional portable soil parameter measuring device adopted by same

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Granted publication date: 20180227