CN206601254U - Soil collecting device - Google Patents
Soil collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206601254U CN206601254U CN201720306392.3U CN201720306392U CN206601254U CN 206601254 U CN206601254 U CN 206601254U CN 201720306392 U CN201720306392 U CN 201720306392U CN 206601254 U CN206601254 U CN 206601254U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- collecting device
- cutting ring
- sampler
- earth boring
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to soil apparatus technical field, is related to a kind of soil collecting device, including base, graduated scale, rotatable parts, soil sampler, isolation, pressure switch and diode；Rotatable parts are connected with soil sampler and drive soil sampler to rotate；Isolation is placed between rotatable parts and soil sampler；Soil overfolw hole is offered at the top of soil sampler；Pressure switch is placed in isolation and is connected with diode；Diode is placed on rotatable parts；Graduated scale is vertically provided on base；Base openings are provided with base；Base openings are in soil sampler at the projection of base；The diameter of base openings is more than the external diameter of soil sampler；The zero graduation of graduated scale is placed in the top of graduated scale.The utility model can effectively ensure fetch earth depth and easy-to-use soil collecting device there is provided a kind of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soil apparatus technical field, is related to a kind of soil collecting device.
Background technology
Soil, be present in earth top can grow the loose porous material of green plants, by various
Granular mineral, organic substance, moisture, air, microorganism etc. constitute.The physicochemical character of soil, with the change of soil depth
Change.In fields such as agrology, agronomy and water conservancies, it is necessary to which to obtain holding pedotheque original state, soil aspect complete etc.
The soil sample of particular/special requirement is used to study.Existing drawing out soil equipment has direct press type, spiral and hammering adding pressure type, and direct press type is using vertical
The mode of voltage stabilizing makes sampler enter the soil body, it is adaptable to the little situation of soil resistance, but the soil texture is hard or exists big
When measuring root system, direct press type drawing out soil equipment is difficult to play a role；Hammering adding pressure type drawing out soil equipment is hammered by external force, makes sampler
Overcome soil resistance to enter soil, but soil can be caused to shake when in use, destroy soil texture, and in sampler is taken out
There is certain difficulty during soil sample；It is spiral to fetch earth by the way of vertical compression rotation, reduce soil resistance, applied widely, soil sample energy
The problem of holding is complete, but it has carrying, soil sampling is inconvenient.In addition, either direct press type, spiral and hammering adding pressure type
Drawing out soil equipment in, although scale is provided with equipment fetching earth, but scale is often directly engraved on the swingle for the equipment that fetches earth,
And the swingle for the equipment that fetches earth is prepared by stainless steel, scale is engraved on is unfavorable for observation thereon, undoubtedly adds and fetches earth
The labor intensity of staff；In addition, when drawing out soil equipment is stretched into stratum, being unfavorable for whether observation drawing out soil equipment reaches expection
Position, use is very not convenient.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in background technology, the utility model, which provides one kind, can effectively ensure to take
Native depth and easy-to-use soil collecting device.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of soil collecting device, it is characterised in that：The soil collecting device include base, graduated scale, rotatable parts,
Soil sampler, isolation, pressure switch and diode；The rotatable parts are connected with soil sampler and drive soil sampler to rotate；
The isolation is placed between rotatable parts and soil sampler；Soil overfolw hole is offered at the top of the soil sampler；The pressure
Power relay is placed in isolation and is connected with diode；The diode is placed on rotatable parts；The graduated scale is vertically set
Put on base；Base openings are provided with the base；The base openings are in soil sampler at the projection of base；It is described
The diameter of base openings is more than the external diameter of soil sampler；The zero graduation of the graduated scale is placed in the top of graduated scale.
Above-mentioned soil collecting device also includes connecting rod；The rotatable parts are connected and passed through with soil sampler by connecting rod
Connecting rod driving soil sampler is rotated；The isolation is sleeved on outside connecting rod.
Above-mentioned isolation is thin rounded flakes；The external diameter of the isolation is less than or equal to the external diameter of soil sampler；The triggering
The distance between piece and soil sampler are no more than 1cm.
Above-mentioned soil overfolw hole is at least two；Two soil overfolw holes are distributed at the top of soil sampler.
Above-mentioned soil sampler is earth boring auger or cutting ring.
When above-mentioned soil sampler is earth boring auger, the earth boring auger includes earth boring auger body and is placed in the earth boring auger lid of earth boring auger bodies top；
The earth boring auger lid is connected by screw thread with earth boring auger body；The soil overfolw hole is arranged on earth boring auger and covered；The earth boring auger Gai Yulian
Extension bar is threadedly coupled；At least provided with two groups of cutting edges being distributed on earth boring auger body on the earth boring auger body.
Above-mentioned cutting edge Spiral distribution is on earth boring auger body.
When above-mentioned soil sampler is cutting ring, the cutting ring includes upper cutting ring and the lower cutting ring being connected with upper cutting ring screw thread；Institute
Soil overfolw hole is stated to be arranged at the top of cutting ring；The upper cutting ring is threadedly coupled with connecting rod；The bottom of the lower cutting ring is set
There is the section of cutting edge or the lower cutting ring side wall tapered.
Cutting ring screw thread is provided with the side wall of above-mentioned lower cutting ring；The angle of the cutting ring screw thread and horizontal plane is 10 ° -30 °.
Above-mentioned soil collecting device also includes the support bar being arranged between graduated scale and connecting rod.
The utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model provides a kind of soil collecting device, including base, graduated scale, rotatable parts, soil sampler, triggering
Piece, pressure switch and diode；Rotatable parts are connected with soil sampler and drive soil sampler to rotate；Isolation is placed in rotation section
Between part and soil sampler；Soil overfolw hole is offered at the top of soil sampler；Pressure switch be placed in isolation and with two poles
Pipe is connected；Diode is placed on rotatable parts；Graduated scale is vertically provided on base；Base openings are provided with base；Base
Opening is in soil sampler at the projection of base；The diameter of base openings is more than the external diameter of soil sampler；The zero graduation of graduated scale is put
In the top of graduated scale.Soil sampler when in use, is placed in ground level (or set depth), rotary motion by the utility model first
Part drives soil sampler to rotate；Soil sampler breaks ground and gradually stretched into soil layer immediately, is taken when the soil in soil sampler is gradually reached
When at the top of earthenware (soil sampling terminates or terminated substantially), continuation rotary motion part, exist soil in soil sampler immediately from
Soil overfolw hole at the top of soil sampler overflows, and the soil of spilling picks out isolation and promotes isolation to deform upon, is arranged on tactile
Pressure switch on hair piece obtains the diode on deformation data and directly transmission electric signal to rotatable parts immediately, promotes two
Pole pipe is shinny, indicates that staff stops the rotation rotatable parts immediately, meanwhile, during fetching earth, relative to the position of base
Put, the position of rotatable parts has downward displacement, directly can directly read that (zero graduation is on top by the graduated scale on base
Portion, dropping distance is the depth of soil for fetching earth and obtaining), using unusual convenient.The utility model is by graduated scale and touches
The double action of piece-pressure switch-diode is sent out, can effectively ensure that soil collecting device can effectively ensure that soil is deep
Degree, meets the various conditions of soil water experiment, with more obvious market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soil collecting device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment structural representation for the soil sampler that the utility model is used；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment for the soil sampler that the utility model is used；
Wherein：
1- graduated scales；2- bases；3- soil samplers；31- cutting rings；The upper cutting rings of 311-；Cutting ring under 312-；313- cutting ring screw threads；
32- earth boring augers；321- cutting edges；322- earth boring auger lids；323- earth boring auger bodies；4- rotatable parts；5- diodes；6- support bars；7- pressure
Relay；8- isolations；9- soil overfolw holes；10- base openings；11- connecting rods.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of soil collecting device, the soil collecting device bag
Include base 2, graduated scale 1, rotatable parts 4, soil sampler 3, isolation 8, pressure switch 7 and diode 5；Rotatable parts 4 with
Soil sampler 3 is connected and drives soil sampler 3 to rotate；Isolation 8 is placed between rotatable parts 4 and soil sampler 3；The top of soil sampler 3
Portion offers soil overfolw hole 9；Pressure switch 7 is placed in isolation 8 and is connected with diode 5；Diode 5 is placed in rotation section
On part 4；Graduated scale 1 is vertically provided on base 2；Base openings 10 are provided with base 2；Base openings 10 are in soil sampler 3
At the projection of base 2；The diameter of base openings 10 is more than the external diameter of soil sampler 3；The zero graduation of graduated scale 1 is placed in graduated scale 1
Top.
Soil sampler 3 when in use, is placed in ground level (or set depth), rotary motion part 4 by the utility model first
Soil sampler 3 is driven to rotate；Soil sampler 3 breaks ground and gradually stretched into soil layer immediately, is fetched earth when the soil in soil sampler 3 is gradually reached
During 3 top of device (soil sampling terminates or terminated substantially), continue rotary motion part 4, exist soil in soil sampler 3 immediately from
The soil overfolw hole 9 at the top of soil sampler 3 overflows, and the soil of spilling picks out isolation 8 and promotes isolation 8 to deform upon, and sets
Pressure switch 7 in isolation 8 obtains the diode on deformation data and directly transmission electric signal to rotatable parts 4 immediately
5, promote diode 5 shinny, indicate that staff stops the rotation rotatable parts 4 immediately, meanwhile, during fetching earth, relatively
In the position of base 2, the position of rotatable parts 4 has downward displacement, directly can directly be read by the graduated scale on base 2
(at top, dropping distance is the depth of soil for fetching earth and obtaining to zero graduation), using unusual convenient.Rotatable parts 4 can be
The various utensils that soil sampler 3 can be driven to rotate such as manual handle or the motor of driven by power.
Soil collecting device also includes connecting rod 11；Rotatable parts 4 are connected by connecting rod 11 with soil sampler 3 and by even
The driving soil sampler 3 of extension bar 11 is rotated；Isolation 8 is sleeved on outside connecting rod 11.Isolation 8 is thin rounded flakes；Outside isolation 8
Footpath is less than or equal to the external diameter of soil sampler 3；The distance between isolation 8 and soil sampler 3 are no more than 1cm.
Soil overfolw hole 9 is at least two；Two soil overfolw holes 9 are distributed on the top of soil sampler 3.It is distributed on soil sampler 3
The soil overfolw hole 9 at top, it is ensured that the soil overflowed from soil overfolw hole 9 multi-direction and accurately can be transferred to triggering
Piece 8, promotes isolation 8 to deform and by pressure switch 7 to the signal of diode 5.
Soil sampler 3 is earth boring auger 32 or cutting ring 31.
Referring to Fig. 2, when soil sampler 3 is earth boring auger 32, earth boring auger 32 includes earth boring auger body and is placed in earth boring auger bodies top
Earth boring auger lid 322；Earth boring auger lid 322 is connected by screw thread with earth boring auger body 323；Soil overfolw hole 9 is arranged on earth boring auger and covered；Earth boring auger lid
322 are threadedly coupled with connecting rod 11；At least provided with two groups of cutting edges being distributed on earth boring auger body 321 on earth boring auger body；Cutting edge 321
Spiral distribution is on earth boring auger body.Wait after the completion of fetching earth, twist off top and bottom of the earth boring auger lid by cutting edge 321, earth boring auger body
Soil sample in earth boring auger body is conveniently taken out and carries out follow-up soil water experiment by portion, and use is facilitated very much, due to many one
Sample tap (i.e. the top of earth boring auger body), makes its operating efficiency further be lifted.
Referring to Fig. 3, when soil sampler 3 is cutting ring 31, cutting ring 31 include upper cutting ring 311 and with the upper screw thread phase of cutting ring 311
Lower cutting ring 312 even；Soil overfolw hole 9 is arranged on the top of cutting ring 311；Upper cutting ring 311 is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 11；Lower ring
The bottom of knife 312 is provided with cutting edge or the section of the side wall of lower cutting ring 312 is tapered；The section for especially descending the side wall of cutting ring 312 is in
Taper, the soil that the external compression of the side wall of taper cutting ring 312 directly down is not collected, the collected soil for being can be square
Just enter in lower cutting ring 312, wait after the completion of fetching earth, twist off cutting ring 311, with cutter by the top and bottom of lower cutting ring 312
Unnecessary soil sample is removed, and directly carries out follow-up soil water experiment.
In order to promote lower cutting ring 312 convenient and swift and more can carry out operation of fetching earth in labour-saving screw-in soil layer, this
Utility model is provided with cutting ring screw thread 313 on the side wall of lower cutting ring 312；The angle of cutting ring screw thread 313 and horizontal plane is 10 °-
30°.Cutting ring screw thread 313 is set on lower cutting ring 312, like screw thread is provided with nail, in external force especially revolving force
In the presence of, lower cutting ring 312 can easily enter different geology in terms of soil layer in.
In order to which graduated scale and connecting rod are had into individual effective fixed, soil collecting device provided by the utility model is also
Including the support bar 6 being arranged between graduated scale 1 and connecting rod 11.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil collecting device, it is characterised in that：The soil collecting device includes base (2), graduated scale (1), rotated
Part (4), soil sampler (3), isolation (8), pressure switch (7) and diode (5)；The rotatable parts (4) are with fetching earth
Device (3) is connected and drives soil sampler (3) to rotate；The isolation (8) is placed between rotatable parts (4) and soil sampler (3)；Institute
State and soil overfolw hole (9) is offered at the top of soil sampler (3)；The pressure switch (7) be placed in isolation (8) and with two poles
(5) are managed to be connected；The diode (5) is placed on rotatable parts (4)；The graduated scale (1) is vertically provided on base (2)；Institute
State and base openings (10) are provided with base (2)；The base openings (10) are in soil sampler (3) at the projection of base (2)；
The diameter of the base openings (10) is more than the external diameter of soil sampler (3)；The zero graduation of the graduated scale (1) is placed in graduated scale (1)
Top.
2. soil collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil collecting device also includes connecting rod
(11)；The rotatable parts (4) are connected with soil sampler (3) by connecting rod (11) and drive soil sampler by connecting rod (11)
(3) rotate；It is outside that the isolation (8) is sleeved on connecting rod (11).
3. soil collecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The isolation (8) is thin rounded flakes；It is described
The external diameter of isolation (8) is less than or equal to the external diameter of soil sampler (3)；The distance between the isolation (8) and soil sampler (3) are
No more than 1cm.
4. soil collecting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The soil overfolw hole (9) is at least two；
Two soil overfolw holes (9) are distributed at the top of soil sampler (3).
5. the soil collecting device according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The soil sampler (3) is earth boring auger (32)
Or cutting ring (31).
6. soil collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：When the soil sampler (3) is earth boring auger (32), institute
Stating earth boring auger (32) includes earth boring auger body (323) and the earth boring auger lid (322) being placed at the top of earth boring auger body (323)；The earth boring auger lid
(322) it is connected by screw thread with earth boring auger body (323)；The soil overfolw hole (9) is arranged on earth boring auger lid (322)；The soil
Lid (322) is bored to be threadedly coupled with connecting rod (11)；At least provided with two groups of swords being distributed on earth boring auger body on the earth boring auger body
Mouth (321).
7. soil collecting device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Cutting edge (321) Spiral distribution is in earth boring auger
On body.
8. soil collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：When the soil sampler (3) is cutting ring (31), institute
Stating cutting ring (31) includes upper cutting ring (311) and the lower cutting ring (312) being connected with upper cutting ring (311) screw thread；The soil overflows
Hole (9) is arranged at the top of cutting ring (311)；The upper cutting ring (311) is threadedly coupled with connecting rod (11)；The lower cutting ring
(312) bottom is provided with cutting edge or the section of the lower cutting ring (312) side wall is tapered.
9. soil collecting device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Set on the side wall of the lower cutting ring (312)
There is cutting ring screw thread (313)；The angle of the cutting ring screw thread (313) and horizontal plane is 10 ° -30 °.
10. soil collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The soil collecting device also includes setting
Support bar (6) between graduated scale (1) and connecting rod (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306392.3U CN206601254U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Soil collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306392.3U CN206601254U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Soil collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206601254U true CN206601254U (en) | 2017-10-31 |
Family
ID=60144790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306392.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206601254U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Soil collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206601254U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108931392A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-04 | 榆林学院 | A kind of lever firming formula earth boring auger device and its application method |
| CN109459265A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | A kind of environmental monitoring soil sampler with chesson function |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201720306392.3U patent/CN206601254U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108931392A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-04 | 榆林学院 | A kind of lever firming formula earth boring auger device and its application method |
| CN109459265A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | A kind of environmental monitoring soil sampler with chesson function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171031 Termination date: 20210327 |