CN207556904U - A kind of automation new soil collector - Google Patents

A kind of automation new soil collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207556904U
CN207556904U CN201721817695.8U CN201721817695U CN207556904U CN 207556904 U CN207556904 U CN 207556904U CN 201721817695 U CN201721817695 U CN 201721817695U CN 207556904 U CN207556904 U CN 207556904U
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China
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drilling rod
soil
drill rod
handle
interior
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721817695.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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李春晖
卜久贺
赵芬
李智
彭聪
李慧
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种自动化新型土壤采集器,包括外钻杆手柄、内钻杆手柄、外钻杆、内钻杆、推土塞、钻头、电机,外钻杆手柄设置在外钻杆的顶端,内钻杆手柄设置在内钻杆的顶端,内钻杆可滑动的插装在外钻杆内,推土塞设置在外钻杆内并与内钻杆的底端相连接,钻头安装在外钻杆的底部,电机安装在外钻杆手柄上,并通过皮带与钻头连接;本实用新型无需人工带动钻头进入土壤,避免对土层土质的破坏,并且能够精确测定取土层深度;同时,能够实现对所述土壤采集器长度调节,满足对土壤采集深度的不同要求。

The utility model relates to an automatic new soil collector, which comprises an outer drill rod handle, an inner drill rod handle, an outer drill rod, an inner drill rod, a bulldozing plug, a drill bit, and a motor. The outer drill rod handle is arranged on the top of the outer drill rod. The handle of the inner drill rod is set on the top of the inner drill rod, the inner drill rod is slidably inserted into the outer drill rod, the dozing plug is arranged in the outer drill rod and connected with the bottom end of the inner drill rod, and the drill bit is installed at the bottom of the outer drill rod At the bottom, the motor is installed on the handle of the outer drill pipe, and is connected with the drill bit through a belt; the utility model does not need to manually drive the drill bit into the soil, avoids damage to the soil quality of the soil layer, and can accurately measure the depth of the soil layer; The length of the soil collector can be adjusted to meet different requirements for soil collection depth.

Description

一种自动化新型土壤采集器A new type of automatic soil collector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于土壤采样技术领域,具体涉及一种自动化新型土壤采集器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to an automatic novel soil collector.

背景技术Background technique

土壤采集器作为一种重要的科研工具,广泛应用于土壤、地质、水利、环保等领域。目前常用的土壤采集器为“T”字形手持式取土器,由钻头、钻杆、手柄等组成,使用过程中,用力旋转手柄带动钻头进入土壤,所需土壤随之进入空心钻杆,钻杆一般为半圆式。采样结束后取出样品,标记保存以待测试。该取土器无法最大程度的保持土壤原状,采样过程中破坏土层土质,旋转较费力,且长度无法调整,无法精确测定取土层深度等。As an important scientific research tool, the soil collector is widely used in soil, geology, water conservancy, environmental protection and other fields. At present, the commonly used soil collector is a "T"-shaped hand-held soil fetcher, which is composed of a drill bit, a drill rod, and a handle. Generally semicircular. After sampling, the samples were taken out and marked for preservation to be tested. The soil borrower cannot keep the original state of the soil to the greatest extent, the soil quality of the soil layer is destroyed during the sampling process, the rotation is laborious, and the length cannot be adjusted, and the depth of the soil layer cannot be accurately measured.

例如,中国专利号201410793340.4公开了一种土壤采样装置,包括伸缩杆、取样管、顶针、弹簧推杆以及样品收集瓶,其特征在于,所述的伸缩杆前端连接有取样管,所述取样管为圆筒形,其底端面为有刃斜面,所述顶针安装在取样管内部上端,所述顶针后连接一推杆,推杆外套有一弹簧,所述样品收集瓶为通明玻璃材质和塑料材质两种,其内直径与取样管外径一致,所述顶针头为与取样管直径相同的圆金属片,所述的采样装置为轻质合金材质制成,所述的样品收集瓶带有密封盖。采用伸缩杆形式和轻质合金制成,携带不占用空间并且轻便;顶针的使用使土壤可以轻松的从取样管中取出而不破坏土壤层,所述的取样瓶分为两种通明材质制成,可以收集不同性质土壤,同时方便观察图层结构。但是该发明需要人工用力带动取样管进入土壤。For example, Chinese Patent No. 201410793340.4 discloses a soil sampling device, which includes a telescopic rod, a sampling tube, a thimble, a spring push rod and a sample collection bottle. It is characterized in that a sampling tube is connected to the front end of the telescopic rod, and the sampling tube It is cylindrical, and its bottom end surface is a bladed slope. The thimble is installed at the upper end of the sampling tube, and a push rod is connected behind the thimble. There is a spring outside the push rod. The sample collection bottle is made of transparent glass and plastic. Two types, the inner diameter of which is consistent with the outer diameter of the sampling tube, the thimble head is a round metal sheet with the same diameter as the sampling tube, the sampling device is made of light alloy material, and the sample collection bottle has a seal cover. It is made of telescopic rod and light alloy, which does not take up space and is light to carry; the use of the thimble allows the soil to be easily taken out of the sampling tube without damaging the soil layer. The sampling bottle is made of two transparent materials , can collect soils with different properties, and at the same time, it is convenient to observe the layer structure. But this invention needs artificial force to drive the sampling pipe into the soil.

又如,专利号为201620817690.4涉及一种土壤采样装置,包括袋体,所述袋体的顶端设置袋口和封口条,所述袋体的侧下方设置取样口,所述取样口处嵌设一个塑料管,所述塑料管包括依次设置的旋接部、锁紧部和压合部;旋接部上连接设置旋转式管盖,锁紧部的外侧套设锁紧环,压合部与袋体的内表面进行密封压合;使用时,先从袋口处将土壤样品装入袋体中,再利用所述封口条封闭所述袋口,封口后袋体从种植区运送至实验室;检测时,先施力将所述旋转式管盖旋下,倒出所需用量土壤样品用于检测,之后将所述旋转式管盖重新旋紧,实现对袋体的再次密封;本实用新型所述的土壤采样装置,密封性好,有效保留土壤原有水分从而使得检测结果更为准确。该实用新型结构设置不便于操作使用。As another example, the patent No. 201620817690.4 relates to a soil sampling device, which includes a bag body, a bag opening and a sealing strip are provided at the top of the bag body, a sampling port is provided at the bottom side of the bag body, and a sampling port is embedded at the sampling port A plastic tube, the plastic tube includes a screw connection part, a locking part and a pressing part arranged in sequence; The inner surface of the bag body is sealed and pressed; when in use, first put the soil sample into the bag body from the mouth of the bag, and then use the sealing strip to seal the bag mouth, and the bag body is transported from the planting area to the laboratory after sealing; When testing, first apply force to unscrew the rotary tube cover, pour out the required amount of soil samples for testing, and then re-tighten the rotary tube cover to realize resealing of the bag body; the utility model The soil sampling device has good sealing performance and effectively retains the original moisture of the soil so that the detection result is more accurate. This utility model structure setting is not convenient for operation and use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种自动化新型土壤采集器。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel automatic soil collector.

为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present utility model is realized like this:

所述土壤采集器,包括外钻杆手柄、内钻杆手柄、外钻杆、内钻杆、推土塞、钻头、电机,外钻杆手柄设置在外钻杆的顶端,内钻杆手柄设置在内钻杆的顶端,内钻杆可滑动的插装在外钻杆内,推土塞设置在外钻杆内并与内钻杆的底端相连接,钻头安装在外钻杆的底部,电机安装在外钻杆手柄上,并通过皮带与钻头连接。Described soil collector comprises outer drill rod handle, inner drill rod handle, outer drill rod, inner drill rod, bulldozing plug, drill bit, motor, and outer drill rod handle is arranged on the top of outer drill rod, and inner drill rod handle is arranged on The top of the inner drill pipe, the inner drill pipe is slidably inserted into the outer drill pipe, the bulldozing plug is set in the outer drill pipe and connected with the bottom end of the inner drill pipe, the drill bit is installed at the bottom of the outer drill pipe, and the motor is installed on the outer drill pipe on the rod handle and connected to the drill bit by a belt.

进一步的,所述土壤采集器还包括红外仪,红外仪安装在外钻杆手柄上。Further, the soil collector also includes an infrared instrument, and the infrared instrument is installed on the handle of the outer drill pipe.

进一步的,外钻杆手柄和内钻杆手柄上设置有防滑套。Further, anti-slip sleeves are provided on the outer drill pipe handle and the inner drill pipe handle.

进一步的,外钻杆和内钻杆均为多个,多个外钻杆和多个内钻杆分别通过设置的钻杆对丝进行对接。Further, there are multiple outer drill rods and inner drill rods, and the plurality of outer drill rods and the plurality of inner drill rods are respectively connected to wires through the provided drill rods.

本实用新型所述土壤采集器的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the soil collector described in the utility model are:

1、本实用新型所述土壤采集器无需人工带动钻头进入土壤,避免对土层土质的破坏。1. The soil collector described in the utility model does not need to manually drive the drill bit into the soil, so as to avoid damage to the soil quality of the soil layer.

2、本实用新型所述土壤采集器通过红外仪的设定,能够精确测定取土层深度。2. The soil collector described in the utility model can accurately measure the depth of the soil layer through the setting of the infrared instrument.

3、本实用新型所述土壤采集器能够通过多个外钻杆和多个内钻杆的分别对接实现长度调节,满足对土壤采集深度的不同要求。3. The soil collector described in the utility model can realize length adjustment by docking a plurality of outer drill pipes and a plurality of inner drill pipes respectively, so as to meet different requirements for soil collection depth.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述土壤采集器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the soil collector described in the utility model.

图中所示:1-外钻杆手柄;2-内钻杆手柄;3-外钻杆;4-内钻杆;5-推土塞;6-钻头;7-电机;8-红外仪;9-皮带;10-防滑套;11-钻杆对丝。As shown in the figure: 1-outer drill pipe handle; 2-inner drill pipe handle; 3-outer drill pipe; 4-inner drill pipe; 5-dozer plug; 6-drill bit; 7-motor; 8-infrared instrument; 9-belt; 10-anti-slip sleeve; 11-drill pipe pair wire.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型所述驳接头实施例中的技术方案作进一步详细说明。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the barge joint described in the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

如图1所示,所述土壤采集器,包括外钻杆手柄1、内钻杆手柄2、外钻杆3、内钻杆4、推土塞5、钻头6、电机7、红外仪8,外钻杆手柄1设置在外钻杆3的顶端,内钻杆手柄2设置在内钻杆4的顶端,内钻杆4可滑动的插装在外钻杆3内,推土塞5设置在外钻杆3内并与内钻杆4的底端相连接,钻头6安装在外钻杆3的底部,电机7安装在外钻杆手柄1上,并通过皮带9与钻头6连接,以通过电机7带动钻头6旋转,无需人工带动钻头6旋转进入土壤,避免对土层土质的破坏,红外仪8安装在外钻杆手柄1上,红外仪8进行监测取样深度,同时可作为红外水平仪,能够保障取土样的精确度。As shown in Figure 1, the soil collector includes an outer drill rod handle 1, an inner drill rod handle 2, an outer drill rod 3, an inner drill rod 4, a bulldozing plug 5, a drill bit 6, a motor 7, an infrared instrument 8, The outer drill rod handle 1 is arranged on the top of the outer drill rod 3, the inner drill rod handle 2 is arranged on the top of the inner drill rod 4, the inner drill rod 4 is slidably inserted in the outer drill rod 3, and the dozing plug 5 is arranged on the outer drill rod 3 and is connected with the bottom of the inner drill rod 4, the drill bit 6 is installed on the bottom of the outer drill rod 3, the motor 7 is installed on the handle 1 of the outer drill rod, and is connected with the drill bit 6 through the belt 9, so that the drill bit 6 is driven by the motor 7 Rotate, no need to manually drive the drill bit 6 to rotate into the soil, avoiding damage to the soil quality of the soil layer, the infrared meter 8 is installed on the outer drill pipe handle 1, the infrared meter 8 monitors the sampling depth, and can be used as an infrared level at the same time, which can ensure the accuracy of soil sampling Accuracy.

进一步的,外钻杆手柄1和内钻杆手柄2上设置有防滑套10。Further, anti-slip sleeves 10 are provided on the outer drill pipe handle 1 and the inner drill pipe handle 2 .

进一步的,外钻杆3和内钻杆4均为多个,多个外钻杆3和多个内钻杆4分别通过设置的钻杆对丝11进行对接,实现所述土壤采集器的长度调节,满足对土壤采集深度的不同要求。Further, the outer drill rods 3 and the inner drill rods 4 are multiple, and the plurality of outer drill rods 3 and the plurality of inner drill rods 4 are respectively connected to the wire 11 through the drill rods provided to realize the length of the soil collector. Adjustable to meet different requirements for soil collection depth.

本申请并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本实用新型实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员可以想到的任何变形、改进、替换均落入本申请的保护范围。The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and without departing from the essence of the present utility model, any deformation, improvement, and replacement conceivable by those skilled in the art fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automation new soil collector, which is characterized in that including outer drilling rod handle, interior drilling rod handle, outer drilling rod, interior Drilling rod, bulldoze plug, drill bit, motor, outer drilling rod handle are arranged on the top of outer drilling rod, and interior drilling rod handle is arranged on the top of interior drilling rod End, interior drilling rod are slidably inserted into outer drilling rod, and plug of bulldozing is arranged in outer drilling rod and is connected with the bottom end of interior drilling rod, bores Head is mounted on the bottom of outer drilling rod, and motor is mounted on outer drilling rod handle, and is passed through belt and connect with drill bit.
2. soil collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include radar stealthy materials, radar stealthy materials are mounted on outer brill On bar handle.
3. soil collection device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that set on outer drilling rod handle and interior drilling rod handle It is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
4. soil collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer drilling rod and interior drilling rod be it is multiple, it is multiple outer Drilling rod and multiple interior drilling rods respectively dock silk by the drilling rod of setting.
CN201721817695.8U 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of automation new soil collector Expired - Fee Related CN207556904U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109556915A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 哈工大机器人义乌人工智能研究院 The soil sample collector that automatic sampling loads
CN109655307A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of original-state soil sampler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109556915A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 哈工大机器人义乌人工智能研究院 The soil sample collector that automatic sampling loads
CN109655307A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-19 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of original-state soil sampler
CN109655307B (en) * 2019-01-30 2023-10-27 中国地质大学(武汉) An undisturbed soil sampler

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