CN110208486B - Soil pollution monitoring device - Google Patents

Soil pollution monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110208486B
CN110208486B CN201910432420.XA CN201910432420A CN110208486B CN 110208486 B CN110208486 B CN 110208486B CN 201910432420 A CN201910432420 A CN 201910432420A CN 110208486 B CN110208486 B CN 110208486B
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soil
drill bit
protective sleeve
shell
detection
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CN110208486A (en
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伍贤洪
王永宁
韦科陆
韦雅曼
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/246Earth materials for water content

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil pollution monitoring device. The device comprises a shell, wherein a drill bit is arranged below the shell, a motor for driving the drill bit to rotate is arranged in the shell or at the bottom of the shell, and handles are arranged on two sides of the shell; the lower part in the drill bit outside is provided with the standing groove of indent, is provided with the detection sensor that is used for detecting soil in the mounting groove, still is provided with the display screen outside the casing, and the display screen is used for showing detection sensor's detection value. The device can avoid or reduce the probability that the detection sensor is worn or dropped when in use, effectively ensures the detection effect of soil detection, and improves the service life of equipment.

Description

Soil pollution monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soil detection device, in particular to a soil pollution monitoring device.
Background
As the population increases, the area of land per person decreases, and as the construction demands, the number of farmlands that can be cultivated decreases, so that the degree of land protection increases. The existing soil monitoring device is generally fixed at a certain position for monitoring, only the area near the device can be monitored, the monitoring range is small, the device is inconvenient to carry, and various detectors are mutually influenced to cause errors of detection data, so that the soil pollution monitoring device capable of being conveniently carried is disclosed in patents such as CN207213598U and CN207439462U aiming at the above situations and defects. However, the detection head or the detection sensor of these devices is installed at the bottom of the drill bit or outside the drill bit, and the drill bit is easy to wear and drop when drilling into the soil to be detected, thereby affecting the detection effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the soil pollution monitoring device which can avoid or reduce the probability of abrasion or falling of the detection sensor during use, effectively ensure the detection effect of soil detection and prolong the service life of equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring device, includes the casing, and the casing below is provided with the drill bit, and inside or the bottom of casing is provided with the motor that is used for driving drill bit pivoted, and the casing both sides are provided with the handle, and its improvement lies in: the lower part in the drill bit outside is provided with the standing groove of indent, is provided with the detection sensor that is used for detecting soil in the mounting groove, still be provided with the display screen outside the casing, the display screen is used for showing detection sensor's detection value.
The technical scheme is as follows:
Further, the drill bit is also coaxially sleeved with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve can freely move along the axial direction of the drill bit and can completely cover the mounting groove, an n-shaped soil inlet is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the surrounding protective sleeve, screw holes are formed in the side wall of the drill bit above and/or below the mounting groove, through holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the screw holes, of the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve can be fixedly covered outside the mounting groove by penetrating screws at the through holes. Through the use of the protective sleeve, the strength of the brick can be ensured, and the detection sensor can be further prevented from being directly worn. After the drill bit drills into the soil, the soil can enter the placing groove from the soil inlet and is detected by the detecting sensor in the placing groove.
Furthermore, the protective sleeves at the two sides of the soil inlet are inclined planes, the soil inlet is gradually reduced from the outer side to the inner side of the protective sleeve, and a section of V-shaped groove body is formed between the lower part of the inclined planes and the side wall of the drill bit below the mounting groove. By arranging the inclined planes on the two sides of the soil inlet, the soil inlet is formed by necking from inside to outside, and when soil scraps of drilling soil enter the placing groove from the soil inlet, the soil scraps can be rapidly dispersed, so that the soil inlet is prevented from being blocked; and the outer opening of the soil inlet is smaller, so that large-particle hard matters are prevented from entering. In addition, a cutting edge-like incision is formed between the inclined plane and the outer side of the protective sleeve, and can be used for assisting in breaking soil; the V-shaped groove formed between the inclined plane and the side wall of the drill bit can guide the soil scraps at the lower edge of the soil inlet into the placing groove.
Further, the detection sensor comprises a soil heavy metal sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a soil pH value sensor, and the display screen is provided with four sensors for displaying detection values of different sensors respectively.
Further, a storage battery for providing electric energy for the motor is arranged in the shell, and a solar panel for charging the storage battery is arranged at the top of the shell.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, the placing groove for installing the detection sensor is arranged outside the drill bit, so that the wearing probability of the detection sensor during use can be reduced, and the further arranged protective sleeve is used for enabling the detection sensor to be covered and protected, so that the possibility of damage and falling is further avoided, the detection effect of soil detection is effectively ensured, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the protective sheath of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a housing; 2. a solar cell panel; 3. a storage battery; 4. a handle; 5. a display screen; 6. a motor; 7. a protective sleeve; 8. a mounting groove; 9. a sensor; 10. a soil inlet; 11. a drill bit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil pollution monitoring device comprises a shell 1, a drill bit 11 is arranged below the shell 1, a motor 6 for driving the drill bit 11 to rotate is arranged in or at the bottom of the shell 1, and handles 4 are arranged on two sides of the shell 1. The lower part outside the drill bit 11 is provided with the indent mounting groove 8, is provided with the detection sensor 9 that is used for detecting soil in the mounting groove, still be provided with the display screen 5 outside the casing 1, the display screen 5 is used for showing the detected value of detection sensor 9.
The drill bit 11 is also coaxially sleeved with a protective sleeve 7, the protective sleeve 7 can freely move along the axial direction of the drill bit 11 and can completely cover the mounting groove 8, an n-shaped soil inlet 10 is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the surrounding protective sleeve 7, screw holes are formed in the side walls of the drill bit 11 above and below the mounting groove 8, through holes are formed in positions, corresponding to the screw holes, of the protective sleeve 7, and screws can be arranged at the through holes in a penetrating mode to fixedly cover the protective sleeve 7 outside the mounting groove 8.
The detection sensor 9 comprises a soil heavy metal sensor 9, a soil temperature sensor 9 and a soil pH value sensor 9, and the display screen 5 is provided with four sensors for displaying detection values of different sensors 9.
The inside battery 3 that is provided with for motor 6 provides electric energy of casing 1, and casing 1 top is then provided with solar cell panel 2 for battery 3 charges.
As shown in fig. 2, the protective sleeves 7 at two sides of the soil inlet 10 are inclined planes, the openings of the soil inlet 10 from the outer side to the inner side of the protective sleeves 7 are gradually reduced, a notch similar to a cutting edge is formed between the inclined planes and the outer side of the protective sleeves 7, and a section of V-shaped groove body is formed between the lower part of each inclined plane and the side wall of the drill bit 11 below the installation groove.
When the soil pollution monitoring device is used, the soil pollution monitoring device is pushed into soil through the drill bit 11, the soil to be collected enters the placing groove 8 through the soil inlet 10, and the detection value obtained after detection through the detection sensor 9 is displayed by the display screen 5.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring device, includes the casing, and the casing below is provided with the drill bit, and inside or the bottom of casing is provided with and is used for driving drill bit pivoted motor, and the casing both sides are provided with the handle, its characterized in that: the lower part of the outer side of the drill bit is provided with a concave placing groove, a detection sensor for detecting soil is arranged in the installing groove, a display screen is arranged outside the shell, and the display screen is used for displaying the detection value of the detection sensor;
The drill bit is also coaxially sleeved with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve can freely move along the axial direction of the drill bit and can completely cover the mounting groove, an n-shaped soil inlet is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the surrounding protective sleeve, screw holes are formed in the side wall of the drill bit above and/or below the mounting groove, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the screw holes, of the protective sleeve, and screws can be arranged at the through holes in a penetrating mode to fixedly cover the protective sleeve outside the mounting groove;
the protective sleeves at two sides of the soil inlet are inclined planes, the soil inlet is gradually reduced from an opening at the outer side to an opening at the inner side of the protective sleeve, and a section of V-shaped groove body is formed between the lower part of the inclined planes and the side wall of the drill bit below the mounting groove;
the detection sensor comprises a soil heavy metal sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a soil pH value sensor, and the display screen is provided with four sensors for displaying detection values of different sensors.
2. The soil pollution monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the shell is internally provided with a storage battery for providing electric energy for the motor, and the top of the shell is provided with a solar panel for charging the storage battery.
CN201910432420.XA 2019-05-23 2019-05-23 Soil pollution monitoring device Active CN110208486B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117871829B (en) * 2024-03-11 2024-05-17 四川省科源工程技术测试中心有限责任公司 Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system

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