CN207030841U - For assembling the positioning assembling apparatus of engine cylinder-body and bottom part - Google Patents
For assembling the positioning assembling apparatus of engine cylinder-body and bottom part Download PDFInfo
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- CN207030841U CN207030841U CN201720933428.0U CN201720933428U CN207030841U CN 207030841 U CN207030841 U CN 207030841U CN 201720933428 U CN201720933428 U CN 201720933428U CN 207030841 U CN207030841 U CN 207030841U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom part
- pair
- engine cylinder
- support
- lubricating oil
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Abstract
For assembling the positioning assembling apparatus of engine cylinder-body and bottom part, including cylinder body positioning support, lift cart, ground guide, bottom part fixture;The cylinder body positioning support includes a pair of monomer supports, and a pair of monomer supports can hold up engine cylinder-body upwards;The lift cart includes work top, elevating mechanism and roller, and for the bottom part fixture on the work top, bottom part fixture can fix bottom part.Bottom part of the present utility model is positioned by moveable lift cart at piece uploading station, after being moved to assembly station, hydraulic pressure realizes lifting, completion attaches together operation, two kinds of bottom parts of lubricating oil pump and oil pan, which can be respectively completed, to be attached together, the engine cylinder-body and bottom part for being adapted to different size kinds attach together operation, have the advantages of a tractor serves several purposes, versatility is good, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
A kind of together equipment of engine is the utility model is related to, it is especially a kind of to be used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom
The positioning assembling apparatus of part.
Background technology
The production of engine, it usually needs after the completion of engine cylinder-body mounted inside, outside cylinder base progress
Bottom part(Such as lubricating oil pump, oil pan)Assembling, need after engine cylinder-body and bottom part positioning during assembling, with connection
Part or fastener connection.Prior art is typically by hoist machinery hoists to certain altitude, by bottom part by engine cylinder-body
Manually mode loads, or assembling is realized in trench.The problem that workload is big, assembling is not easy be present in this assembly method, and
With certain security risks.It is badly in need of designing a kind of assembling apparatus in production, realizes the positioning and lifting of bottom part, meet dress
With needs.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of positioning for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part
Assembling apparatus, its positioning attaches together, convenient and swift.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:Including cylinder body positioning support, lift cart, ground guide, base portion
Part fixture;Cylinder body positioning support includes a pair of monomer supports, and a pair of monomer support symmetrical expressions are located at ground guide both sides, and one
Engine cylinder-body can be held up upwards to monomer support;The lift cart includes work top, elevating mechanism and roller, the liter
Descending mechanism is provided at the fork hydraulic elevating mechanism on the downside of work top, the roller on the downside of elevating mechanism, roller and
Ground guide matches, and lift cart can move along ground guide from bottom part piece uploading station to station is attached together;The bottom
For member gripper on the work top, bottom part fixture can fix bottom part.
Its principle and operating procedure are:
The first step, engine cylinder-body is lifted by crane by crane, is placed on a pair of monomer supports and positioned;Second step,
The operating position of lift cart first is bottom part piece uploading station, is now that elevating mechanism presss from both sides located at state of falling, bottom part
Tool can lift bottom part and position;3rd step, lift cart are moved to along ground guide from bottom part piece uploading station and attached together
On the downside of the engine cylinder-body of station;4th step, is driven by hydraulic means, and elevating mechanism is lifted to required position upwards to be stopped simultaneously
Positioning, human assistance are completed to attach together operation.
It is that the bottom part fixture includes machine oil plate clamp and lubricating oil pump fixture that one kind, which is improved,;The machine oil plate clamp
Including a pair of first support columns and a pair of second support columns, the first support top end is provided with the first alignment pin, and the first alignment pin can
The disk body fabrication hole penetrated at oil pan correspondence position flange positions oil pan, and the second support column is in oil pan flange perimeter
Correspondence position can hold up oil pan upwards;The lubricating oil pump fixture includes a pair of the 3rd support columns and a fork-shaped support column, the
Three support top ends are provided with the 3rd alignment pin, and the 3rd alignment pin can penetrate the pump housing fabrication hole of lubricating oil pump pump housing correspondence position by machine
Pump body positions, and a pair of the 3rd support columns can hold up the lubricating oil pump pump housing upwards, and the fork-shaped support column can hold up machine oil upwards
In the middle part of pump oil pipe.Using this structure, due to provided with lubricating oil pump fixture and machine oil plate clamp, lubricating oil pump and machine oil can be respectively completed
The assembling of disk.Its job step is:Lubricating oil pump is first assembled, reassembles oil pan.Specific process is, first with lubricating oil pump fixture pair
Lubricating oil pump is fixed on the positioning, and on the downside of moving lifting dolly to the engine cylinder-body for attaching together station, hydraulic-driven elevating mechanism is lifted
Rise lubricating oil pump to stop and position to required position, human assistance completes assembling.It is to use machine oil plate clamp pair when assembling oil pan
Oil pan positioning is fixed, and other processes and assembling lubricating oil pump are similar.
Another kind is improved, and the monomer support is located at by an activity adjustment mechanism and attached together at station, the activity
Governor motion includes handwheel, bevel gear transmission, screw mechanism, first straight line guide rail, positioning screw, and the activity is adjusted
Section mechanism can drive monomer support along the bearing of trend trim locations perpendicular to ground guide and be locked by positioning screw.This knot
Structure, the fine setting positioning of distance between two monomer supports can be achieved, thus can lift the engine cylinder-body of different size kinds.
Further improve is, in addition to a slide being located on work top, the pair of first support column pass through
The slide is on work top, and the slide includes seat board, sliding block, second straight line guide rail, positioning screw, and the slide can
Locked along the bearing of trend trim locations perpendicular to ground guide and by positioning screw.This structure, slide can in work top
Slide and position along the bearing of trend perpendicular to ground guide, lifting position location and can realizing fine setting for the first support column, can hold in the palm
Lift oil pan corresponding to the engine cylinder-body of different size kinds.
Further improve is that the pair of 3rd support column and a fork-shaped support column are located at work by the slide
Make on table top.The lubricating oil pump fixture of this structure, it is to adapt to the machine oil plate clamp knot for having fine position function with slide
Structure.
The utility model has the following advantages that:1st, assembly process is simplified, alleviates the labor intensity of operator.Original work
Sequence, after crane loading engine cylinder-body, assembling need to be completed by manually praising bottom part docking, the utility model is first will hair
Motivation cylinder body is fixed in rigging position, and bottom part is positioned by moveable lift cart at piece uploading station, is moved to dress
After station, hydraulic pressure realizes lifting, and attaching together operation can conveniently complete.2nd, the utility model can be respectively completed lubricating oil pump and oil pan
Two kinds of bottom parts attach together, a tractor serves several purposes, and versatility is good.3rd, optimal enforcement example scheme of the present utility model, realizing to fit
Operation should be attached together in the engine cylinder-body and bottom part of different size kinds.4th, operating type security is good.Original work
Industry mode, the engine cylinder-body of lifting state need to be docked by manually praising bottom part, crane has the risk that slot is hurted sb.'s feelings, this
The engine cylinder-body of utility model device is under strong fix state, and oil pan, assembling work safety are lifted by lift cart
Reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lubricating oil pump fixture.
Fig. 4 is lift cart structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic mechanism schematic diagram of fork hydraulic elevating mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is slide carriage structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 overlooking the structure diagram(Lubricating oil pump is not shown in figure).
Fig. 8 is monomer stand structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 left view structural representation.
In figure:Cylinder body positions support 1, lift cart 2, ground guide 3, the first alignment pin 4, bottom part fixture 5, monomer
Support 6, engine cylinder-body 7, work top 8, elevating mechanism 9, roller 10, machine oil plate clamp 11, lubricating oil pump fixture 12, first
Dagger 13, the second support column 14, oil pan 15, the 3rd support column 17, fork-shaped support column 18, the 3rd alignment pin 19, lubricating oil pump 20,
Handwheel 22, bevel gear transmission 23, screw mechanism 24, first straight line guide rail 25, slide 26, seat board 27, second straight line
Guide rail 28, activity adjustment mechanism 29, hydraulic means 30.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of embodiment of the utility model is led including cylinder body positioning support 1, lift cart 2, ground
Rail 3, bottom part fixture 5;The cylinder body positioning support 1 includes a pair of monomer supports 6, and a pair of symmetrical expressions of monomer support 6 are located at
The both sides of ground guide 3, a pair of monomer supports 6 can hold up engine cylinder-body 7 upwards;The lift cart 2 include work top 8,
Elevating mechanism 9 and roller 10, the elevating mechanism 9 are provided at the fork hydraulic elevating mechanism of the downside of work top 8, the rolling
Wheel 10 matches located at the downside of elevating mechanism 9, roller 10 and ground guide 3, and lift cart 2 can be along ground guide 3 from base portion
Part piece uploading station moves to station is attached together;For the bottom part fixture 5 on the work top 8, bottom part fixture 5 can
Fixed bottom part.
Its principle and operating procedure are:
The first step, engine cylinder-body 7 is lifted by crane by crane, is placed on a pair of monomer supports 6 and positioned;Second
Step, the operating position of lift cart 2 first is bottom part piece uploading station, is now elevating mechanism 9 located at falling state, base portion
Part fixture 5 can lift bottom part and position;3rd step, lift cart 2 move along ground guide 3 from bottom part piece uploading station
To the downside of engine cylinder-body 7 for attaching together station;4th step, driven by hydraulic means 30, elevating mechanism 9 is lifted to required upwards
Position stops and positioned, and human assistance is completed to attach together operation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, it is that the bottom part fixture 5 includes the He of machine oil plate clamp 11 that one kind, which is improved,
Lubricating oil pump fixture 12;The machine oil plate clamp 11 includes a pair of first support columns 13 and a pair of second support columns 14, the first support
The top of post 13 is provided with the first alignment pin 4, and the disk body fabrication hole that the first alignment pin 4 can be penetrated at the correspondence position flange of oil pan 15 will
Oil pan 15 positions, and the second support column 14 can hold up oil pan 15 upwards in the correspondence position of the flange perimeter of oil pan 15;It is described
Lubricating oil pump fixture 12 includes a pair of the 3rd support columns 17 and a fork-shaped support column 18, and it is fixed that the top of the 3rd support column 17 is provided with the 3rd
Position pin 19, the pump housing fabrication hole that the 3rd alignment pin 19 can penetrate the pump housing correspondence position of lubricating oil pump 20 position the pump housing of lubricating oil pump 20,
A pair of the 3rd support columns 17 can hold up the pump housing of lubricating oil pump 20 upwards, and the fork-shaped support column 18 can hold up the oil pipe of lubricating oil pump 20 upwards
Middle part.Using this structure, due to provided with lubricating oil pump fixture 12 and machine oil plate clamp 11, lubricating oil pump 20 and machine oil can be respectively completed
The assembling of disk 15.Its job step is:Lubricating oil pump 20 is first assembled, reassembles oil pan 15.Specific process is to use lubricating oil pump first
Lubricating oil pump 20 is fixed on the positioning fixture 12, on the downside of moving lifting dolly 2 to the body of engine cylinder 7 for attaching together station, passes through liquid
Pressure device 30 is driven, and elevating mechanism 9, which lifts lubricating oil pump 20, to be stopped and position to required position, and human assistance completes assembling.Assembling
It is that oil pan 15 is positioned using machine oil plate clamp 11 to fix, other processes and assembling lubricating oil pump 20 are similar during oil pan 15.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, another improve is that the monomer support 6 is by an activity adjustment mechanism 29 located at conjunction
Fill at station, it is straight that the activity adjustment mechanism 29 includes handwheel 22, bevel gear transmission 23, screw mechanism 24, first
Line guide rail 25, positioning screw, the activity adjustment mechanism 21 can drive monomer support 6 along perpendicular to the extension side of ground guide 3
Locked to trim locations and by positioning screw.This structure, the fine setting positioning of distance between two monomer supports 6 can be achieved, by
This can lift the engine cylinder-body 7 of different size kinds.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, further improve is, in addition to a slide 26 being located on work top 8, described one
To the first support column 13 by the slide 26 on the work top 8, the slide 26 includes seat board 27, sliding block, second straight
Line guide rail 28, positioning screw, the slide 26 can be along the bearing of trend trim locations perpendicular to ground guide 3 and by positioning screw
Locking.This structure, slide 26 can slide and position along the bearing of trend perpendicular to ground guide 3 in work top 8, first
Lifting position location and can realizing fine setting for dagger 13, can lift oil pan 15 corresponding to the engine cylinder-body 7 of different size kinds.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, further improve is the pair of 3rd support column 17 and a fork-shaped support column 18
By the slide 26 on work top 8.The lubricating oil pump fixture 12 of this structure, it is to adapt to have position with slide 26
Put the structure of machine oil plate clamp 11 of fine adjustment function.
The utility model is not limited to the concrete structure of above-described embodiment, and the equivalent transformation of other homogeneous structures each falls within this
Within the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. positioning assembling apparatus for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part, it is characterised in that:Positioned including cylinder body Support, lift cart, ground guide, bottom part fixture;Cylinder body positioning support includes a pair of monomer supports, and a pair of monomer support symmetrical expressions are located at ground guide both sides, a pair Monomer support can hold up engine cylinder-body upwards;The lift cart includes work top, elevating mechanism and roller, the lifting Mechanism is provided at the fork hydraulic elevating mechanism on the downside of work top, and the roller is on the downside of elevating mechanism, roller and ground Face guide rail matches, and lift cart can move along ground guide from bottom part piece uploading station to station is attached together;The base portion For part fixture on the work top, bottom part fixture can fix bottom part.
- 2. a kind of positioning assembling apparatus for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The bottom part fixture includes machine oil plate clamp and lubricating oil pump fixture;The machine oil plate clamp includes a pair first Support column and a pair of second support columns, the first support top end are provided with the first alignment pin, and the first alignment pin can penetrate oil pan pair The disk body fabrication hole at the flange of position is answered to position oil pan, the second support column can be in the correspondence position of oil pan flange perimeter Upper picking-up oil pan;The lubricating oil pump fixture includes a pair of the 3rd support columns and a fork-shaped support column, the 3rd support top end Provided with the 3rd alignment pin, the pump housing fabrication hole that the 3rd alignment pin can penetrate lubricating oil pump pump housing correspondence position determines the lubricating oil pump pump housing Position, a pair of the 3rd support columns can hold up the lubricating oil pump pump housing upwards, and the fork-shaped support column can be held up in the middle part of lubricating oil pump oil pipe upwards.
- 3. a kind of positioning assembling apparatus for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part according to claim 2, it is special Sign is:For the monomer support by an activity adjustment mechanism located at attaching together at station, the activity adjustment mechanism includes hand Mechanism, bevel gear transmission, screw mechanism, first straight line guide rail, positioning screw are taken turns, the activity adjustment mechanism can drive list Body support is locked along the bearing of trend trim locations perpendicular to ground guide and by positioning screw.
- 4. a kind of positioning assembling apparatus for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part according to claim 3, it is special Sign is:Also include a slide on work top, the pair of first support column is located at work by the slide On table top, the slide includes seat board, sliding block, second straight line guide rail, positioning screw, and the slide can be along perpendicular to ground guide Bearing of trend trim locations and locked by positioning screw.
- 5. a kind of positioning assembling apparatus for being used to assemble engine cylinder-body and bottom part according to claim 4, it is special Sign is:The pair of 3rd support column and a fork-shaped support column are by the slide on work top.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720933428.0U CN207030841U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | For assembling the positioning assembling apparatus of engine cylinder-body and bottom part |
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CN201720933428.0U CN207030841U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | For assembling the positioning assembling apparatus of engine cylinder-body and bottom part |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107265343A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 零八电子集团四川天源机械有限公司 | Positioning assembling apparatus for assembling engine cylinder-body and bottom part |
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2017
- 2017-07-29 CN CN201720933428.0U patent/CN207030841U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107265343A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 零八电子集团四川天源机械有限公司 | Positioning assembling apparatus for assembling engine cylinder-body and bottom part |
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