CN207029379U - Vehicle hanging pairing device - Google Patents
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- CN207029379U CN207029379U CN201721049168.7U CN201721049168U CN207029379U CN 207029379 U CN207029379 U CN 207029379U CN 201721049168 U CN201721049168 U CN 201721049168U CN 207029379 U CN207029379 U CN 207029379U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种车辆悬挂组对装置,用于将车辆的各悬挂支架安装于车架上,包括车架定位机构和悬挂定位机构。车架定位机构包括底座和设于底座上的用于夹紧车架的夹紧机构。悬挂定位机构包括位于底座上方的横梁、固定于横梁上的可在竖直方向升降的升降机构以及固定在升降机构底端的悬挂定位组件;悬挂定位组件包括定位支架和设置在定位支架两侧的多对定位座,成对的每对定位座相互配合而夹紧每个悬挂支架,并在升降机构的带动下使悬挂支架对准车架的每个悬挂安装位。本实用新型中,通过车架定位机构与悬挂定位机构的配合能够快速实现悬挂支架与车架的定位装配,生产效率高、装配质量好,而且适用于多种工件,应用范围广。
The utility model provides a vehicle suspension pairing device, which is used for installing each suspension bracket of the vehicle on a vehicle frame, including a vehicle frame positioning mechanism and a suspension positioning mechanism. The vehicle frame positioning mechanism includes a base and a clamping mechanism arranged on the base for clamping the vehicle frame. The suspension positioning mechanism includes a crossbeam above the base, a lifting mechanism fixed on the crossbeam that can be lifted in the vertical direction, and a suspension positioning assembly fixed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism; For the positioning seat, each pair of positioning seats in pairs cooperates to clamp each suspension bracket, and the suspension bracket is aligned with each suspension installation position of the vehicle frame under the drive of the lifting mechanism. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the frame positioning mechanism and the suspension positioning mechanism, the positioning assembly of the suspension bracket and the vehicle frame can be quickly realized, the production efficiency is high, the assembly quality is good, and it is suitable for various workpieces and has a wide application range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及专用车技术领域,特别涉及一种车辆悬挂组对装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of special vehicles, in particular to a vehicle suspension pairing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的快速发展,道路运输行业对挂车的质量和制造精度的要求越来越高。目前,在专用车行业,悬挂的组对主要是通过划线组装或者是通过简易的工装进行组装,装配精度较差,而且费时费力。With the rapid development of the economy, the road transport industry has higher and higher requirements for the quality and manufacturing precision of trailers. At present, in the special vehicle industry, the assembly of the suspension is mainly assembled by marking lines or by simple tooling, which has poor assembly accuracy and is time-consuming and laborious.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种车辆悬挂组对装置,以解决现有技术中装配精度较差的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle suspension assembly device to solve the problem of poor assembly accuracy in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供一种车辆悬挂组对装置,用于将车辆的各悬挂支架安装于车架上,包括:车架定位机构和悬挂定位机构;车架定位机构包括底座和设于所述底座上的用于夹紧车架的夹紧机构;悬挂定位机构包括:位于所述底座上方的横梁、固定于所述横梁上的可在竖直方向升降的升降机构以及固定在升降机构底端的悬挂定位组件,所述悬挂定位组件包括:定位支架和设置在所述定位支架两侧的多对定位座,成对的每对定位座相互配合而夹紧每个悬挂支架,并在升降机构的带动下使悬挂支架对准车架的每个悬挂安装位。The utility model provides a vehicle suspension pairing device, which is used for installing each suspension bracket of the vehicle on the vehicle frame, comprising: a vehicle frame positioning mechanism and a suspension positioning mechanism; the vehicle frame positioning mechanism includes a base and is arranged on the base The clamping mechanism for clamping the vehicle frame; the suspension positioning mechanism includes: a crossbeam located above the base, a lifting mechanism fixed on the crossbeam that can be lifted in the vertical direction, and a suspension positioning mechanism fixed at the bottom end of the lifting mechanism Assemblies, the suspension positioning assembly includes: a positioning bracket and multiple pairs of positioning seats arranged on both sides of the positioning bracket, each pair of positioning seats cooperate with each other to clamp each suspension bracket, and are driven by the lifting mechanism Align the suspension brackets with each suspension mount on the frame.
优选地,所述底座上还设置有用以输送车架的输送机构。Preferably, the base is also provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the vehicle frame.
优选地,所述输送机构为设于所述底座的多个输送托辊。Preferably, the conveying mechanism is a plurality of conveying rollers arranged on the base.
优选地,所述夹紧机构包括:位于所述底座前端的用以定位车架前端的前端定位组件、位于所述底座后端的用以定位车架后端的后端定位组件以及用以挡止车架两侧的侧定位组件;至少一输送托辊位于所述前端定位组件和所述后端定位组件之间,且位于前、后端定位组件之间的各输送托辊均为可相对于所述底座升降的中间输送托辊。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes: a front-end positioning assembly located at the front end of the base for positioning the front end of the vehicle frame, a rear-end positioning assembly located at the rear end of the base for positioning the rear end of the vehicle frame, and a rear-end positioning assembly located at the rear end of the base to stop the vehicle The side positioning components on both sides of the frame; at least one conveyor roller is located between the front positioning component and the rear positioning component, and each conveyor roller between the front and rear positioning components can be positioned relative to the The intermediate conveying idler for lifting and lowering the base.
优选地,所述输送托辊还包括分别固定于所述底座两端的前输送托辊和后输送托辊,当所述中间输送托辊升起时,所述前输送托辊、所述后输送托辊和所述中间输送托辊位于同一水平面。Preferably, the conveying idler also includes a front conveying idler and a rear conveying idler respectively fixed at both ends of the base, and when the intermediate conveying roller is raised, the front conveying idler, the rear conveying roller The idler roller and the intermediate conveying idler roller are located at the same level.
优选地,所述底座上还设置有多个支撑平台,所述多个支撑平台位于所述前端定位组件和所述后端定位组件之间,当所述中间输送托辊下降时,所述中间输送托辊的上表面低于所述支撑平台的顶面。Preferably, a plurality of support platforms are also provided on the base, and the plurality of support platforms are located between the front-end positioning assembly and the rear-end positioning assembly. When the intermediate conveyor rollers descend, the intermediate The upper surface of the conveyor roller is lower than the top surface of the support platform.
优选地,每个支撑平台上还设有可拆卸的定位柱,所述定位柱垂直于所述支撑平台。Preferably, each support platform is further provided with a detachable positioning column, and the positioning column is perpendicular to the support platform.
优选地,还包括用以带动所述中间输送托辊升降的升降气缸。Preferably, it also includes a lifting cylinder for driving the intermediate conveying idler roller up and down.
优选地,所述前端定位组件包括至少一前端定位块,所述后端定位组件包括至少一后端顶紧机构,所述后端顶紧机构包括:后端定位块和定位气缸,所述后端定位块与所述定位气缸相连并可被所述定位气缸带动而远离或靠近所述前端定位块。Preferably, the front-end positioning assembly includes at least one front-end positioning block, the rear-end positioning assembly includes at least one rear-end clamping mechanism, and the rear-end clamping mechanism includes: a rear-end positioning block and a positioning cylinder, the rear The end positioning block is connected with the positioning cylinder and can be driven by the positioning cylinder to move away from or approach the front end positioning block.
优选地,所述侧定位组件包括至少一对中丝杠夹紧组件,所述对中丝杠夹紧组件包括:丝杠、螺于丝杠上的两个侧定位块以及与所述丝杠相连的电机,所述丝杠中心的左右两侧各设置旋向相反的左螺纹和右螺纹,所述两侧定位块分别螺于左、右螺纹处,所述电机带动所述丝杠旋转而使两所述侧定位块相向彼此靠近或背向彼此远离;Preferably, the side positioning assembly includes at least one pair of centering screw clamping assemblies, and the centering screw clamping assembly includes: a screw, two side positioning blocks screwed on the screw, and Connected motors, the left and right sides of the center of the screw are provided with opposite left and right threads, the positioning blocks on both sides are respectively screwed on the left and right threads, and the motor drives the screw to rotate. making the two side positioning blocks close to each other or away from each other;
所述丝杠夹紧组件还包括横向固定在所述底座上的滑轨,所述滑轨上设置有滑槽,所述侧定位块沿着所述滑槽横向移动;所述滑槽为两条,且两条滑槽相互平行,所述侧定位块包括两支撑脚,所述两支撑脚分别伸入两所述滑槽中而沿所述滑槽移动。The lead screw clamping assembly also includes a slide rail laterally fixed on the base, a slide groove is arranged on the slide rail, and the side positioning block moves laterally along the slide groove; the slide groove is two and the two slide grooves are parallel to each other, and the side positioning block includes two supporting feet, and the two supporting feet respectively extend into the two slide grooves and move along the slide grooves.
优选地,所述悬挂定位组件还包括:多个对中丝杠驱动机构,每个对中丝杠驱动机构分别与成对的两定位座相连而带动该两定位座相向靠近或相互远离;所述对中丝杠驱动机构包括:丝杠以及与所述丝杠相连的电机,所述丝杠中心的左右两侧各设置旋向相反的左螺纹和右螺纹,成对的两定位座分别螺于左、右螺纹处,所述电机带动所述丝杠旋转而使成对的两定位座相向彼此靠近或背向彼此远离。Preferably, the suspension positioning assembly further includes: a plurality of centering screw drive mechanisms, each centering screw drive mechanism is respectively connected to a pair of two positioning seats to drive the two positioning seats towards each other or away from each other; The centering screw drive mechanism includes: a screw and a motor connected to the screw, the left and right sides of the center of the screw are respectively provided with left and right threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the paired two positioning seats are screwed respectively. At the left and right threads, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate so that the paired positioning seats approach each other or move away from each other.
优选地,成对的两定位座相对的面上均设置定位插销和电磁铁,所述定位支架上还设有用以控制所述电磁铁通电和断电的电磁铁控制盒;所述定位座为三对,分别为设于所述定位支架的前端两侧的一对前定位座、设于所述定位支架的后端两侧的一对后定位座和设于所述定位支架的中部两侧的一对中定位座。Preferably, positioning pins and electromagnets are arranged on the opposite faces of the paired positioning seats, and an electromagnet control box for controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnets is also provided on the positioning bracket; the positioning seats are Three pairs, respectively a pair of front positioning seats located on both sides of the front end of the positioning bracket, a pair of rear positioning seats located on both sides of the rear end of the positioning bracket, and a pair of rear positioning seats located on both sides of the middle part of the positioning bracket A pair of centering seats.
优选地,所述升降机构包括:伺服电机、与伺服电机相连的沿竖直方向设置的丝杠以及螺接在丝杠上的升降滑块,所述升降滑块直接或间接与所述悬挂定位组件相连。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a servo motor, a lead screw connected with the servo motor along the vertical direction, and a lifting slider screwed on the screw, the lifting slider is directly or indirectly positioned with the suspension Components are connected.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:本实用新型中,通过车架定位机构与悬挂定位机构的配合能够快速实现悬挂支架与车架的定位装配,生产效率高、装配质量好,而且适用于多种工件,应用范围广。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme that the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are: in the present utility model, the positioning and assembly of the suspension bracket and the vehicle frame can be quickly realized through the cooperation of the vehicle frame positioning mechanism and the suspension positioning mechanism, and the production efficiency is high and the assembly quality is high. Good, and suitable for a variety of workpieces, a wide range of applications.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例车辆悬挂组对装置的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle suspension pairing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例悬挂定位机构的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the suspension positioning mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例车架定位机构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the frame positioning mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型实施例车辆悬挂组对装置安装上悬挂支架和车架的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the suspension bracket and the vehicle frame on the vehicle suspension assembly device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:10、车辆悬挂组对装置;1、车架定位机构;11、底座;12、前端定位组件;121、前端定位块;13、后端定位组件;131、后端顶紧机构;1311、后端定位块;1312、定位气缸;14、对中丝杠夹紧组件;141、滑轨;142、滑槽;143、侧定位块;1431、支撑脚;15、输送托辊;151、前输送托辊;152、后输送托辊;153、中间输送托辊;154、升降气缸;16、支撑平台;17、定位柱;2、悬挂定位机构;21、横梁;22、升降机构;23、悬挂定位组件;231、定位支架;232、定位座;2321、前定位座;2322、中定位座;2323、后定位座;2324、定位插销;2325、电磁铁;2326、电磁铁控制盒;20、悬挂支架;30、车架。Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows: 10, vehicle suspension assembly device; 1, frame positioning mechanism; 11, base; 12, front-end positioning assembly; 121, front-end positioning block; 13, rear-end positioning assembly; 131, rear end Top tightening mechanism; 1311, rear end positioning block; 1312, positioning cylinder; 14, centering screw clamping assembly; 141, slide rail; 142, chute; 143, side positioning block; 1431, supporting foot; 15, conveying Idler; 151, front conveying roller; 152, rear conveying roller; 153, intermediate conveying roller; 154, lifting cylinder; 16, support platform; 17, positioning column; 2, suspension positioning mechanism; 21, beam; 22 , lifting mechanism; 23, suspension positioning assembly; 231, positioning bracket; 232, positioning seat; 2321, front positioning seat; 2322, middle positioning seat; 2323, rear positioning seat; 2324, positioning pin; Electromagnet control box; 20, suspension bracket; 30, vehicle frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
体现本实用新型特征与优点的典型实施方式将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本实用新型能够在不同的实施方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本实用新型的范围,且其中的说明及图示在本质上是当作说明之用,而非用以限制本实用新型。Typical implementations embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the utility model can have various changes in different embodiments, all of which do not depart from the scope of the utility model, and the description and illustrations therein are used as illustrations in nature, not for To limit the utility model.
为了进一步说明本实用新型的原理和结构,现结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细说明。In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the utility model, the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种车辆悬挂组对装置10,包括车架定位机构1和悬挂定位机构2,悬挂支架20安装于悬挂定位机构2上,车架30安装于车架定位机构1上,通过车架定位机构1和悬挂定位机构2的配合使悬挂支架20对准车架30的每个悬挂安装位完成车辆的悬挂支架20与车架30的组对。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle suspension assembly device 10, comprises vehicle frame positioning mechanism 1 and suspension positioning mechanism 2, suspension bracket 20 is installed on the suspension positioning mechanism 2, vehicle frame 30 is installed on the vehicle On the frame positioning mechanism 1, through the cooperation of the frame positioning mechanism 1 and the suspension positioning mechanism 2, the suspension bracket 20 is aligned with each suspension installation position of the vehicle frame 30 to complete the combination of the suspension bracket 20 and the vehicle frame 30 of the vehicle.
车架定位机构1包括底座11和设于底座11上的用于夹紧车架30的夹紧机构。The vehicle frame positioning mechanism 1 includes a base 11 and a clamping mechanism arranged on the base 11 for clamping the vehicle frame 30 .
夹紧机构包括位于底座11前端的用以定位车架30前端的前端定位组件12、位于底座11后端的用以定位车架30后端的后端定位组件13以及用以挡止车架30两侧的侧定位组件。The clamping mechanism includes a front-end positioning assembly 12 located at the front end of the base 11 for positioning the front end of the vehicle frame 30 , a rear-end positioning assembly 13 located at the rear end of the base 11 for positioning the rear end of the vehicle frame 30 , and a rear-end positioning assembly 13 located at the rear end of the base 11 for positioning the vehicle frame 30 on both sides. side positioning components.
前端定位组件12包括至少一固定在底座11上的前端定位块121。后端定位组件13包括至少一后端顶紧机构131,后端顶紧机构131包括后端定位块1311和定位气缸1312,后端定位块1311与定位气缸1312相连并可被定位气缸1312带动而远离或靠近前端定位块121。本实施例中,前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13均为两组,且前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13位于同一水平面。The front positioning assembly 12 includes at least one front positioning block 121 fixed on the base 11 . The rear-end positioning assembly 13 includes at least one rear-end tightening mechanism 131. The rear-end tightening mechanism 131 includes a rear-end positioning block 1311 and a positioning cylinder 1312. The rear-end positioning block 1311 is connected to the positioning cylinder 1312 and can be driven by the positioning cylinder 1312 to away from or close to the front end positioning block 121 . In this embodiment, the front positioning assembly 12 and the rear positioning assembly 13 are two groups, and the front positioning assembly 12 and the rear positioning assembly 13 are located on the same horizontal plane.
侧定位组件包括至少一对中丝杠夹紧组件14。具体地,对中丝杠夹紧组件14包括丝杠(图中未示出)、螺于丝杠上的两个侧定位块143以及与丝杠相连的电机(图中未示出),丝杠中心的左右两侧各设置旋向相反的左螺纹和右螺纹(图中未示出),两侧定位块143分别螺于左、右螺纹处,电机带动丝杠旋转而使两侧定位块143相向彼此靠近或背向彼此远离。对中丝杠夹紧组件14还包括横向固定在底座11上的滑轨141,滑轨141上设置有滑槽142,侧定位块143沿着滑槽142横向移动;滑槽142为两条,且两条滑槽142相互平行,侧定位块143包括两支撑脚1431,两支撑脚1431分别伸入两滑槽142中而沿滑槽142移动。本实施例中,对中丝杠夹紧组件14为两组,设于底座11的中部;且侧定位块143与车架30接触的面设计为弧面,在夹紧车架30时减小对车架30的摩擦力,降低对车架30的损伤。The side positioning assembly includes at least one pair of centering screw clamp assemblies 14 . Specifically, the centering lead screw clamping assembly 14 includes a lead screw (not shown in the figure), two side positioning blocks 143 screwed on the lead screw and a motor (not shown in the figure) connected to the lead screw. Left and right threads (not shown in the figure) with opposite directions of rotation are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the center of the bar, and the positioning blocks 143 on both sides are screwed on the left and right threads respectively, and the motor drives the screw to rotate so that the positioning blocks on both sides 143 are close to each other or away from each other. The centering lead screw clamping assembly 14 also includes a slide rail 141 laterally fixed on the base 11, the slide rail 141 is provided with a slide groove 142, and the side positioning block 143 moves laterally along the slide groove 142; there are two slide grooves 142, And the two sliding grooves 142 are parallel to each other, the side positioning block 143 includes two supporting feet 1431 , and the two supporting feet 1431 respectively extend into the two sliding grooves 142 and move along the sliding grooves 142 . In this embodiment, the centering lead screw clamping assembly 14 is divided into two groups, which are arranged in the middle of the base 11; The frictional force on the vehicle frame 30 reduces damage to the vehicle frame 30 .
此外,底座11上还设置有用以输送车架30的输送机构。本实施例中,输送机构为设于底座11的多个输送托辊15。在其他实施例中,输送机构可以是输送链、输送皮带及输送球。较优地,至少一输送托辊15位于前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13之间,且位于前端定位组件12、后端定位组件13之间的各输送托辊15均为可相对于底座11升降的中间输送托辊153。中间输送托辊153还连接有用以带动中间输送托辊153升降的升降气缸154。本实施例中,中间输送托辊153为两组,每组包括两个分别位于底座11两侧的中间输送托辊153,每个中间输送托辊153均连接有一升降气缸154以带动其升降。在其他实施例中,中间输送托辊153可以为一组,也可以为其他数量,每组可以为一个,也可以为其他数量,本领域技术人员可以根据需要将各中间输送托辊153设置在底座11的不同位置;中间输送托辊153的升降可以是由一个升降气缸154控制一个中间输送托辊153,也可以是一个升降气缸154控制多个中间输送托辊153。较优地,输送托辊15还包括分别固定于底座11两端的前输送托辊151和后输送托辊152,当中间输送托辊153升起时,前输送托辊151、后输送托辊152和中间输送托辊153位于同一水平面。In addition, a conveying mechanism for conveying the vehicle frame 30 is also provided on the base 11 . In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism is a plurality of conveying rollers 15 arranged on the base 11 . In other embodiments, the conveying mechanism may be a conveying chain, a conveying belt and a conveying ball. Preferably, at least one conveying idler 15 is located between the front-end positioning assembly 12 and the rear-end positioning assembly 13, and each conveying idler 15 located between the front-end positioning assembly 12 and the rear-end positioning assembly 13 can be positioned relative to the base 11 lifting intermediate transport rollers 153. The intermediate conveying idler 153 is also connected with a lift cylinder 154 for driving the intermediate conveying idler 153 up and down. In this embodiment, the intermediate conveying rollers 153 are divided into two groups, and each group includes two intermediate conveying rollers 153 located on both sides of the base 11. Each intermediate conveying roller 153 is connected with a lifting cylinder 154 to drive it up and down. In other embodiments, the intermediate conveying rollers 153 can be in one group, or in other quantities, and each group can be one, or in other quantities, and those skilled in the art can set each intermediate conveying roller 153 as required. Different positions of the base 11; the lifting of the intermediate conveying idler 153 can be controlled by an elevating cylinder 154 for one intermediate conveying idler 153, or one elevating cylinder 154 can control a plurality of intermediate conveying idlers 153. Preferably, the conveying idler 15 also includes a front conveying idler 151 and a rear conveying idler 152 respectively fixed on both ends of the base 11. When the middle conveying idler 153 is raised, the front conveying idler 151 and the rear conveying idler 152 It is located on the same level as the intermediate conveying idler roller 153.
较优地,底座11上还设置有多个支撑平台16,多个支撑平台16位于前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13之间,当中间输送托辊153下降时,中间输送托辊153的上表面低于支撑平台16的顶面。较优地,支撑平台16上还设有可拆卸的定位柱17,定位柱17垂直于支撑平台16。当车架30不具有定位孔时,将定位柱17拆卸即可;当车架30具有定位孔时,定位柱17与定位孔配合,使得车架30的定位更准确。本实施例中,支撑平台16为6个,分别固定于底座11的两侧。在其他实施例中,本领域技术人员可以根据需要设置支撑平台16的数量和位置。Preferably, a plurality of support platforms 16 are also provided on the base 11, and the plurality of support platforms 16 are located between the front-end positioning assembly 12 and the rear-end positioning assembly 13. The upper surface is lower than the top surface of the support platform 16 . Preferably, a detachable positioning column 17 is provided on the support platform 16 , and the positioning column 17 is perpendicular to the support platform 16 . When the vehicle frame 30 does not have a positioning hole, the positioning column 17 can be disassembled; when the vehicle frame 30 has a positioning hole, the positioning column 17 cooperates with the positioning hole, so that the positioning of the vehicle frame 30 is more accurate. In this embodiment, there are six supporting platforms 16, which are fixed on both sides of the base 11 respectively. In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can set the number and positions of the supporting platforms 16 as required.
悬挂定位机构2包括位于底座11上方的横梁21、固定于横梁21上的可在竖直方向升降的升降机构22以及固定在升降机构22底端的悬挂定位组件23。The suspension positioning mechanism 2 includes a crossbeam 21 above the base 11 , a lifting mechanism 22 fixed on the crossbeam 21 that can be lifted in the vertical direction, and a suspension positioning assembly 23 fixed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 22 .
升降机构22包括伺服电机(图中未示出)、与伺服电机相连的沿竖直方向设置的丝杠(图中未示出)以及螺接在丝杠上的升降滑块(图中未示出),升降滑块直接或间接与悬挂定位组件23相连。The lifting mechanism 22 includes a servo motor (not shown in the figure), a leading screw (not shown in the figure) that is connected to the servo motor and arranged vertically, and a lifting slider (not shown in the figure) that is screwed on the leading screw. Out), the lifting slider is directly or indirectly connected with the suspension positioning assembly 23.
悬挂定位组件23包括定位支架231和设置在定位支架231两侧的多对定位座232,成对的每对定位座232相互配合而夹紧每个悬挂支架20,并在升降机构22的带动下使悬挂支架20对准车架30的每个悬挂安装位。较优地,悬挂定位组件23还包括:多个对中丝杠驱动机构(图中未示出),每个对中丝杠驱动机构分别与成对的两定位座232相连而带动该两定位座232相向靠近或相互远离。具体地,对中丝杠驱动机构包括:丝杠以及与丝杠相连的电机,丝杠中心的左右两侧各设置旋向相反的左螺纹和右螺纹,成对的两定位座232分别螺于左、右螺纹处,电机带动丝杠旋转而使成对的两定位座232相向彼此靠近或背向彼此远离。The suspension positioning assembly 23 includes a positioning bracket 231 and a plurality of pairs of positioning seats 232 arranged on both sides of the positioning bracket 231. Each pair of positioning seats 232 cooperate with each other to clamp each suspension bracket 20, and are driven by the lifting mechanism 22. Make the suspension bracket 20 align with each suspension mounting position of the vehicle frame 30 . Preferably, the suspension positioning assembly 23 also includes: a plurality of centering screw drive mechanisms (not shown in the figure), each centering screw drive mechanism is respectively connected with the paired two positioning seats 232 to drive the two positioning The seats 232 are close to each other or far away from each other. Specifically, the centering lead screw drive mechanism includes: a lead screw and a motor connected to the lead screw. The left and right sides of the center of the lead screw are respectively provided with left and right threads with opposite directions of rotation, and the paired two positioning seats 232 are screwed on respectively. At the left and right threads, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate so that the paired positioning seats 232 approach each other or move away from each other.
较优地,成对的两定位座232相对的面上均设置定位插销2324和电磁铁2325,定位支架231上还设有用以控制电磁铁2325通电和断电的电磁铁控制盒2326。具体地,定位座232为三对,分别为设于定位支架231的前端两侧的一对前定位座2321、设于定位支架231的后端两侧的一对后定位座2323和设于定位支架231的中部两侧的一对中定位座2322。本实施例中,每个中定位座2322均包含两个悬挂臂2322a,各悬挂臂2322a上均设有一电磁铁2325,中定位座2322上均设置有一定位插销2324,定位插销2324位于两电磁铁2325之间的上方。各前定位座2321为一个悬挂臂2321a,各后定位座2323为一个悬挂臂2323a,各前定位座2321的悬挂臂2321a上均设有一定位插销2324和位于定位插销2324正下方的电磁铁2325,各后定位座2323的悬挂臂2323a前端均连有一定位插销2324,各后定位座2323的悬挂臂2323a的底端靠近定位插销2324处均设有电磁铁2325。定位支架231的两侧各设置一电磁铁控制盒2326以控制定位支架231的每侧的电磁铁2325。在其他实施例中,本领域技术人员可根据需要设置定位座232的数量以及相对位置以适应不同车架的车轴数和车轴距。同理,悬挂臂的数量和位置、定位插销2324的数量和位置、电磁铁2325的数量和位置以及电磁铁控制盒2326的数量和位置均可以根据不同需要设置。Preferably, positioning pins 2324 and electromagnets 2325 are provided on opposite surfaces of the paired positioning seats 232 , and an electromagnet control box 2326 for controlling the power on and off of the electromagnets 2325 is also provided on the positioning bracket 231 . Specifically, there are three pairs of positioning seats 232, which are respectively a pair of front positioning seats 2321 located on both sides of the front end of the positioning bracket 231, a pair of rear positioning seats 2323 located on both sides of the rear end of the positioning bracket 231, and a pair of positioning seats located on both sides of the positioning bracket 231. A pair of centering seats 2322 on both sides of the middle of the bracket 231 . In this embodiment, each middle positioning seat 2322 includes two suspension arms 2322a, each suspension arm 2322a is provided with an electromagnet 2325, and the middle positioning seat 2322 is provided with a positioning pin 2324, and the positioning pin 2324 is located between the two electromagnets. Between 2325 and above. Each front positioning seat 2321 is a suspension arm 2321a, and each rear positioning seat 2323 is a suspension arm 2323a. The suspension arm 2321a of each front positioning seat 2321 is provided with a positioning pin 2324 and an electromagnet 2325 positioned directly below the positioning pin 2324. The front end of the suspension arm 2323a of each rear positioning seat 2323 is connected with a positioning pin 2324, and the bottom end of the suspension arm 2323a of each rear positioning seat 2323 is provided with an electromagnet 2325 near the positioning pin 2324. An electromagnet control box 2326 is provided on both sides of the positioning bracket 231 to control the electromagnet 2325 on each side of the positioning bracket 231 . In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can set the number and relative positions of the positioning seats 232 according to needs so as to adapt to the number of axles and the wheelbase of different vehicle frames. Similarly, the number and position of the suspension arm, the number and position of the positioning pin 2324, the number and position of the electromagnet 2325, and the number and position of the electromagnet control box 2326 can be set according to different needs.
悬挂支架20与车架30组对安装过程:车架30未进入车架定位机构1时,悬挂定位机构2处于提升状态,中间输送托辊153处于升起状态,且与前输送托辊151、后输送托辊152位于同一水平面。当车架30通过前输送托辊151和中间输送托辊153完全输送至底座11后,中间输送托辊153通过升降气缸154的带动开始下降,直至车架30接触支撑平台16(当车架30具有定位孔时,支撑平台16上的定位柱17插入车架30的定位孔中);然后对中丝杠对中丝杠夹紧组件14动作,横向夹紧车架30,前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13动作,长度方向夹紧车架30。The installation process of the suspension bracket 20 and the vehicle frame 30 pair: when the vehicle frame 30 does not enter the vehicle frame positioning mechanism 1, the suspension positioning mechanism 2 is in the lifting state, and the middle conveying idler 153 is in the rising state, and is connected with the front conveying idler 151, The rear conveying rollers 152 are located on the same level. After the vehicle frame 30 is completely conveyed to the base 11 by the front conveying idler 151 and the intermediate conveying idler 153, the intermediate conveying idler 153 begins to descend through the drive of the lifting cylinder 154 until the vehicle frame 30 touches the support platform 16 (when the vehicle frame 30 When there is a positioning hole, the positioning column 17 on the support platform 16 is inserted into the positioning hole of the vehicle frame 30); then the centering screw clamping assembly 14 acts to clamp the vehicle frame 30 laterally, and the front end positioning assembly 12 and The rear end positioning assembly 13 acts to clamp the vehicle frame 30 in the longitudinal direction.
之后将各悬挂支架20分别放在前定位座2321、后定位座2323和中定位座2322上,通过定位插销2324和电磁铁2325大致固定悬挂支架20,然后启动悬挂定位组件23的对中丝杠驱动机构,使成对的两定位座232(即两前定位座2321、两中定位座2322和两后定位座2323)相互靠近而夹紧各悬挂支架20,然后升降机构22动作,带动悬挂定位组件23运动,通过预先设置升降机构22的行程使升降机构22移动指定行程时即停下,此时悬挂支架20正好对准车架30的每个悬挂安装位。然后可直接将悬挂支架20点焊在车架30上,点焊完成后,启动悬挂定位组件23的对中丝杠驱动机构,使成对的两定位座232(即两前定位座2321、两中定位座2322和两后定位座2323)相互远离,使定位插销2324和电磁铁2325脱离悬挂支架20,之后使升降机构22带动悬挂定位组件23上升,远离车架30,最后是中间输送托辊153动作,托举车架30上升,使车架30可以通过后输送托辊152输送进入下一工序。Afterwards, each suspension bracket 20 is respectively placed on the front positioning seat 2321, the rear positioning seat 2323 and the middle positioning seat 2322, the suspension bracket 20 is roughly fixed by the positioning bolt 2324 and the electromagnet 2325, and then the centering lead screw of the suspension positioning assembly 23 is started The driving mechanism makes the paired two positioning seats 232 (i.e. two front positioning seats 2321, two middle positioning seats 2322 and two rear positioning seats 2323) approach each other and clamp each suspension bracket 20, then the elevating mechanism 22 moves to drive the suspension positioning The assembly 23 moves, and the lifting mechanism 22 stops when the stroke of the lifting mechanism 22 is set in advance to move a specified stroke. At this time, the suspension bracket 20 is just aligned with each suspension installation position of the vehicle frame 30 . Then the suspension bracket 20 can be directly spot welded on the vehicle frame 30. After the spot welding is completed, start the centering screw drive mechanism of the suspension positioning assembly 23, so that the paired two positioning seats 232 (i.e. two front positioning seats 2321, two The middle positioning seat 2322 and the two rear positioning seats 2323) are far away from each other, so that the positioning pin 2324 and the electromagnet 2325 are separated from the suspension bracket 20, and then the lifting mechanism 22 drives the suspension positioning assembly 23 to rise, away from the vehicle frame 30, and finally the middle conveying idler 153 action, lifting vehicle frame 30 rises, and vehicle frame 30 can be transported into the next process by rear conveying idler 152.
本实施例中,夹紧机构在竖直方向上固定不动,而输送机构中位于夹紧机构的前端定位组件12和后端定位组件13之间的中间输送托辊153是可升降的。在其他实施例中,输送机构可以是固定不动的,而夹紧机构是可升降的。In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism is fixed in the vertical direction, and the intermediate conveying roller 153 located between the front-end positioning assembly 12 and the rear-end positioning assembly 13 of the clamping mechanism in the conveying mechanism is liftable. In other embodiments, the conveying mechanism can be fixed, while the clamping mechanism can be raised and lowered.
由上述技术方案可知,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:本实用新型中,通过车架定位机构与悬挂定位机构的配合能够快速实现悬挂支架与车架的定位装配,生产效率高、装配质量好,而且适用于多种工件,应用范围广。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme that the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are: in the present utility model, the positioning and assembly of the suspension bracket and the vehicle frame can be quickly realized through the cooperation of the vehicle frame positioning mechanism and the suspension positioning mechanism, and the production efficiency is high and the assembly quality is high. Good, and suitable for a variety of workpieces, a wide range of applications.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,并非限制本实用新型的保护范围,凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作出的等效结构变化,均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in the protection scope of the present utility model. .
Claims (13)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721049168.7U CN207029379U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Vehicle hanging pairing device |
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| CN201721049168.7U CN207029379U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Vehicle hanging pairing device |
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| CN207029379U true CN207029379U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108581898A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 昆山华恒焊接股份有限公司 | Positioning group is automated to equipment |
| CN109398535A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-01 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | Vehicle hanging pairing device |
| CN110834192A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle body hinged mounting assembly device of low-floor railway vehicle |
| CN110901793A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Method of delivering pre-positioned assemblies for components |
| CN113692375A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-23 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle mounting assembly |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201721049168.7U patent/CN207029379U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109398535A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-01 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | Vehicle hanging pairing device |
| CN109398535B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2024-11-22 | 东莞中集专用车有限公司 | Vehicle suspension assembly device |
| CN108581898A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 昆山华恒焊接股份有限公司 | Positioning group is automated to equipment |
| CN108581898B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2023-12-19 | 昆山华恒焊接股份有限公司 | Automatic positioning alignment device |
| CN110901793A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 大众汽车有限公司 | Method of delivering pre-positioned assemblies for components |
| CN113692375A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-23 | 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle mounting assembly |
| CN110834192A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-25 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle body hinged mounting assembly device of low-floor railway vehicle |
| CN110834192B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2024-04-16 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Articulated installation assembly device for low-floor railway vehicle body |
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