A kind of monoblock type list main beam structure
Technical field
Single-beam crane, more particularly to a kind of monoblock type list main beam structure are the utility model is related to, is suitable for bridge-type, door
The crane girders such as formula.
Background technology
At present, as the industry-by-industry such as the rapid development of domestic economy, steel, thermoelectricity, petrochemical industry, mine, harbour is also fast
Speed forms the scale of oneself, and higher and higher requirement is it is also proposed to safe efficient, the energy-conservation of engineer equipment.Crane has
Simple in construction, the advantages that loading capacity is big, and floor space is small, be that mechanization is realized in workshop, stock ground, warehouse, mitigates muscle power
The important haulage equipment work, raised labour productivity, thus have a wide range of applications in the industry.In electrical equipment assembly line, smelting
The places such as golden industry, railway transportation, container terminal, warehouse dispatching, everywhere it can be seen that various cranes.Crane
Welcome new market on the export trade, but the influence of crane acceptor's beam length of domestic traditional type, it can not carry out
Container is delivered, and is mainly delivered with loose unpacked material, so not only need the freight charges of costliness can also because marine various adverse circumstances because
Element influence and influence the product quality of crane.
Today in constantly improve and progressively ripe for market economic system, for Novel crane research and development work
Propose higher requirement, traditional design concept, it is difficult to adapt to Socialist Market Economy Development and faced new
The needs of situation, it is more difficult to solve the new problem, the new situation that occur in development, it is therefore desirable to perfect grind is carried out to existing product
Study carefully and development.On the one hand, by the optimization of system, arrangement, so as to simplify production procedure, efficiency is improved, and then improve and produce
Quality;On the one hand, summary, mass, standardization are manufactured by improve crane products, improve operating efficiency,
On the other hand, by optimizing structure design, change traditional monoblock type list main beam structure, design novel integral list main beam structure type
Formula and mount scheme, cost of transportation is reduced, shortening is manufactured, the in-site installation cycle.
Because girder of the prior art is using steel plate indent or by steel plate assembly welding shaping, larger, the single lifting of girder deadweight
When machine is used for outdoor, the influence of wind load is considered when calculating cart operation power of motor.When the span of crane is larger,
Because being limited by transport, it is necessary to disintegrate to girder, complexity is not only made at disintegration, it is also relatively time-consuming during installation.When single-beam rises
When heavy-duty machine exports, because the size of subject container limits, very big difficulty is brought for old-fashioned structure.Need to carry out hair in bulk
Goods, sea-freight can corrode to lacquer painting, influence crane gear quality, while ocean freight in bulk is very high.Girder by tonnage and across
Degree influences, and the section of girder and structure type are more, makes cumbersome.Factory needs the library storage for carrying out sheet material standby, the profit of sheet material
It is not high with rate, waste is produced, it is standby to carry out library storage, equipment delivery cycle length.Acceptor's beam length limits, separate unit haulage vehicle
Can not more crane gears transport simultaneously, cost of transportation height.Box girder heavier-weight, it is right when tonnage, span are larger
The lifting capacity of crane in factory building requires, and tonnage is too small to be manufactured.Former girder disintegration joint is to disintegrate
Place welding two pieces of flanges, ring flange surrounding carry out with bore, scene be attached by bolt, be in the inside and outside lining plate of girder,
Inside and outside liner plate and girder web plate, upper and lower cover plate with boring, hand hole is opened on girder web plate, is attached by bolt,
Bolt is main stressed member, and its girder firmness and stability are poor.Multi-sheets are needed to carry out, with boring, making cumbersome, system
Make cycle length.Flange weight is larger, waste of material, multiple bolt connections, and in-site installation is inconvenient, and only bolt connection, existing
Assembly precision is low during the installation of field, influences product quality.Because the liner plate of girder joint is more, it may appear that leakage is sent out or showed during delivery
Group to position not to the problems such as, the problems such as having a generation group is to installation after sale and repeatedly, postpone installation progress.
Therefore, prior art needs further improvement and developed.
Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of monoblock type list main beam structure,
Reduce stock's specification of sheet material and section bar.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model includes:
A kind of monoblock type list main beam structure, wherein, the monoblock type list main beam structure is by upper cover plate, lower cover and truss structure
Into upper cover plate is arranged on truss upper surface, and lower cover is arranged on truss lower surface, and lower cover doubles as electric block track, electronic
Cucurbit is arranged on lower cover, and cucurbit electric power system is provided with upper cover plate, and cucurbit electric power system is connected with electric block circuit.
Described monoblock type list main beam structure, wherein, above-mentioned truss is by rectangular tube, square tube, channel-section steel, angle steel, H profile steel, weldering
The shaped steel splicing group weldering such as steel pipe, I-steel or round steel is connect to form.
A kind of monoblock type list main beam structure provided by the utility model, reduces stock's specification of sheet material and section bar, can
Make monoblock type list main beam structure fast transportation and quick assembling, and use the frame mode of alignment pin and positioning shaft sleeve,
After monoblock type list main beam structure assembles be alignment pin and positioning shaft sleeve is main stressed member, ensure that monoblock type list girder
Intensity after Standard.Due to being spliced using section bar, older box-type structure fabrication is simple, fast;Reduce welding
Supply and demand, reduce wlding usage amount;Do not limited by order, girder " modular unit " can be subjected to running stock;Due to truss
Girder is spliced using shaped steel, and steel utilization ratio is high, improves corporate profit, and in outdoor application, can be ignored
The influence of wind load.Using " modular unit " design, girder only select several specifications " modular unit " can tonnage and
Span all standing, reduce stock's specification of sheet material and section bar;Because the crane main screw lift of truss reduces, along with girder is adopted
With " modular unit " design, land transport vehicle not acceptor's beam length limit, can more crane gears with car transport, reduce
Cost of transportation;Using fabricated structure, girder point " modular unit " makes, and can improve factory building utilization rate.When girder makes
Do not limited by the crane load in factory building, the cooperation of large-tonnage crane gear need not be installed in factory building and manufactured, reduced
Energy consumption, the connection between " modular unit " are attached using bearing pin and bolt, and bearing pin is main stressed member, and bolt is
To the effect of connection, stress is not involved in, design is more reasonable, safety, positioning precision are high;One-time positioning is completed, field assembly convenience,
Fast, T-shaped connecting plate replaces original polylith lining plate structure, reduces the usage amount of steel plate, weight reduction, reduces cost.Structure letter
Single, in amount of parts, all parts are all welded on girder, and in the absence of Wrong, missing hair and field assembly position is not reciprocity asks
Topic, improve installation progress.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of monoblock type list main beam structure in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of T-shaped connecting plate in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with alignment pin with the T-shaped connecting plate of positioning shaft sleeve in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first modularization truss element in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second modularization truss element in the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of monoblock type list main beam structure, for make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and
Effect is clearer, clear and definite, and the utility model is further described below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific real
Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of monoblock type list main beam structure, as shown in Figure 1, the monoblock type list main beam structure by
Upper cover plate 15, lower cover 7 and truss 16 are formed, and upper cover plate 15 is arranged on the upper surface of truss 16, and lower cover 7 is arranged on truss following table
Face, lower cover 7 double as electric block track, and electric block is arranged on lower cover 7, and cucurbit power supply system is provided with upper cover plate 15
System, cucurbit electric power system are connected with electric block circuit, and power source is provided for electric block.Above-mentioned truss by rectangular tube, square tube,
The shaped steel splicing group weldering such as channel-section steel, angle steel, H profile steel, welded still pipe, I-steel or round steel forms.
Of course for the performance of further optimization monoblock type list main beam structure, monoblock type list main beam structure can use mould
Block unit truss forms, and above-mentioned truss 16 includes multiple first modularization truss elements 1 and the second modularization truss element 2,
Multiple first modularization truss elements 1 are in turn connected to form truss 16, and corresponding second modularization truss element connection 2 is in truss
16 respective end forms above-mentioned monoblock type list main beam structure;The junction of adjacent first modularization truss element 1 and corresponding
One modularization truss element 2 is provided with the junction of corresponding second modularization truss element and combines connector.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, combinations thereof connector includes setting
Put the T-shaped connecting plate 3 in the first modularization truss element 1 or the corresponding position of the second modularization truss element 2, the two of T-shaped connecting plate 3
Side is provided with installation position 4, and alignment pin 5 is provided with an installation position 4, and positioning shaft sleeve is provided with another installation position 4
6;The junction of adjacent first modularization truss element 1 or corresponding first modularization truss element 1 and corresponding second modularization purlin
The alignment pin 5 of the T-shaped connecting plate 3 of the junction of frame unit 2 is inserted into the positioning shaft sleeve 6 of relative T-shaped connecting plate 3, fixed
Position bearing pin 5 welds together with relative positioning shaft sleeve 6, alignment pin 5 and relative positioning shaft sleeve 6 is turned into primary structure member.
Make that is, the first modularization truss element 1 is attached with the first modularization truss element 1 to be linked together, one
The left side of T-shaped connecting plate 3 is alignment pin 5 on individual first modularization truss element 1, and right side is positioning shaft sleeve 6, then to be connected to
The left side of 1 T-shaped connecting plate 3 of the first modularization truss element together is positioning shaft sleeve 6, and right side is alignment pin 5, makes positioning
Bearing pin 5 is just inserted in positioning shaft sleeve 6, while plays a part of positioning, then combination beam is attached by high-strength bolt
Fastening, staff is facilitated to carry out subsequent operation.
For example the junction of adjacent first modularization truss element 1 and corresponding first modularization truss element can be used
1 is positioned with the corner of the junction of corresponding second modularization truss element 2 by alignment pin and positioning shaft sleeve, Ran Houtong
The bolt hole for crossing T-shaped connecting plate 3 is attached with bolt, and alignment pin 5 is main stress members, and bolt only serves connection
Effect, as primary structure member, the intensity with the common guarantee monoblock type list main beam structure of alignment pin 5.
It is of course possible to be provided with two combination connectors up and down in the connection end of above-mentioned first modularization truss element 1;The
The connection end of two modularization truss elements 2 is provided with two combination connectors up and down, so that adjacent first modularization truss list
The connection of member 1 and corresponding first modularization truss element 1 and corresponding second modularization truss element 2 is more firm, improves whole
The stability of body monoblock type list main beam structure.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned first modularization truss element 1 wraps
Framework 8 is included, multiple reinforcement connecting rods 9 are disposed with framework 8.Framework 8 is cube shape framework, such as rectangular frame, square frame
Deng.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned second modularization truss element 2 includes the first crossbearer 10, the first crossbearer
10 one end is provided with the vertical stand 11 arranged vertically, and the other end of vertical stand 11 is provided with the second crossbearer 12, the first crossbearer 12
Parallel with the second crossbearer 10, the length of the first crossbearer 10 is more than the length of the second crossbearer 12, the first crossbearer 10 and the second crossbearer
The oblique pull frame 13 being in tilted layout is provided between 12, the first crossbearer 10, the second crossbearer 12, vertical stand 11 and oblique pull frame 13 are formed
The framework of the second modularization truss element 2 is stated, multiple reinforcement connecting rods 14 are disposed with the framework of the second modularization truss element 2;
Combinations thereof connector is arranged in vertical stand 11, so as to so that the first modularization truss element 1 and the second modularization truss
Unit 2 more easily connects.And above-mentioned first modularization truss element 1, the second modularization truss element 2 are by rectangular tube, side
Pipe, channel-section steel, angle steel, H profile steel, welded still pipe, I-steel or round steel splicing group weldering form.
Certainly, described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the utility model is not limited to enumerate above-mentioned
Embodiment, it should be noted that for any those skilled in the art under the teaching of this specification, that is made is all etc.
With replacement, obvious variant, all fall within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be by protection of the present utility model.