CN206999697U - A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN206999697U CN206999697U CN201720854823.XU CN201720854823U CN206999697U CN 206999697 U CN206999697 U CN 206999697U CN 201720854823 U CN201720854823 U CN 201720854823U CN 206999697 U CN206999697 U CN 206999697U
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- template
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to pressure forming machine field, specifically provides a kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus.A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus, including support, mould and press moulding mechanism above support, the press moulding mechanism include support bar, pressing mold bar and die arrangement, and the pressing mold bar is hinged with support bar, and the die arrangement is flexibly connected with pressing mold bar;The die arrangement includes the connecting rod that is connected with pressing mold bar, the top die plate be arrangeding in parallel with push template, and the pressure head for pushing template is fixedly connected with and run through with top die plate, top die plate and push and be additionally provided with spring between template.The template of the present utility model that pushes can do stretching motion with respect to pressure head;When being lifted after matrix compression forming on pressure head, matrix can be pressed down against under the action of the spring by pushing template, make that die arrangement is not easy when lifting and matrix adherence, the matrix of extrusion are more solid, more complete.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pressure forming machine field, specifically provides a kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus.
Background technology
The matrix such as plant ash have the advantages that light, water holding, breathed freely, and can be widely applied to educating for the crops such as vegetables, melon and fruit
Seedling, cultivation.The matrix of Different Nutrition composition is allocated to meet that its growth demand is more and more planted according to Different Crop
Adopt at family.And these matrix are unfavorable for transporting typically than more loose.
In recent years, also there are some matrix compression-molding apparatus, but these devices are mostly complicated, cost is high, no
Used suitable for scientific research institutions, self-employed farmer etc..Only matrix progress simple geometric shape is compressed into addition, these devices are general
Type(Such as square), cultivation bed or only very shallow cultivation are not preset with to compressed substrate according to the cultivation demand of crop
Groove.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of convenient and practical matrix compression-molding apparatus, more
Meet arable farming demand well.
The technical solution of the utility model:A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus, including support, the mould above support
And press moulding mechanism, the press moulding mechanism include support bar, pressing mold bar and die arrangement, the pressing mold bar is hinged with support bar, institute
Die arrangement is stated to be flexibly connected with pressing mold bar;The die arrangement includes the connecting rod being connected with pressing mold bar, and what is be arranged in parallel is upper
Pressuring template and template is pushed, and the pressure head for pushing template is fixedly connected with and run through with top die plate, top die plate and dip mold
Spring is additionally provided between plate.Stretching motion can be done with respect to pressure head under the action of the spring by pushing template.
In use, matrix is loaded in mould, rotate and adjust and push pressing mold bar, make die arrangement along mould vertically by upper
Press down.During die arrangement pushes, pressure head and push template and contacted with matrix, pressure head under the active force of pressing mold bar downwards
Motion, push template under the reaction force of matrix, compression spring, after top die plate again together with whole die arrangement to
Press down and to matrix, matrix is compressed into solid shape.After matrix is pressed into solid shape, pressing mold bar is lifted up, pressure head is stood
Moved up with top die plate, and push template under the action of the spring, be pressed down against matrix, make pressure head move up during not with base
Matter adhesion;Then, pressure head and template and matrix are pushed depart from.
Further, the top die plate is provided with longitudinal hole, and the template top that pushes is provided with screw, the screw
One end is connected with pushing template, the other end can opposing through-bores move up and down, top die plate and pushing is set on the outside of screw between template
There is spring.Top die plate is connected by screw with pushing intermode, and the movement of template is pushed by structure qualifications such as screw rod, through holes
Route, only connected compared to upper and lower pressuring template by spring, structure is more firm.
Further, the pressing mold bar is provided with chute, and the connecting rod is provided with screw, bolt through the chute and
Screw realizes being flexibly connected for pressing mold bar and connecting rod.The setting of chute, it is more beneficial for adjusting the position of die arrangement, makes pressing mold
Device is vertically withheld on mould and convenient disengaging.
Further, it is additionally provided with adjusting rod on the die arrangement.It is easy to adjust die arrangement, makes die arrangement along mould
Vertical compacting matrix.
Further, the connecting rod is connected by base with top die plate, is equipped with base and the top die plate
Screw, base and top die plate are connected by the way that screw is detachable.Can change as needed different shape, the depth pressuring template and
Pressure head, meet the compression requirements of different shape matrix.
Further, the mould by bolt with support is detachable is connected.It is easily installed, safeguards, and changes not
The mould of similar shape, size.
Further, the bottom plate of mould is flexibly connected with die ontology.It is easy to take out the matrix pressed.
Further, the bottom plate of the mould is connected with lowering or hoisting gear.The bottom plate lifting of lowering or hoisting gear control mould, so as to
The matrix suppressed is taken out.Realize the lifting of die bottom plate using lever principle assembling lowering or hoisting gear, can also use gear,
The technologies such as electric device realize the lifting of die bottom plate.
Further, the lowering or hoisting gear includes driving gear, driven gear and elevating lever, and the elevating lever is provided with
The rack and limited block to match with the driven gear, the driving gear, driven gear pass through gear shaft, bearing and branch
Frame is connected, and the gear shaft of driving gear is also connected with handle;The diameter of the driving gear is less than the straight of the driven gear
Footpath;Elevating lever top is provided with screw, and the bottom plate of the mould is connected with pole, screw also is provided with the pole, pole is with rising
Bar is dropped by the way that bolt is detachable to be connected.The radius of the driving gear is less than the radius of driven gear, more convenient operation, Geng Sheng
Power.The handle of the optional disc type of handle.Swing handle, rotate driving gear, driving gear drives driven gear to rotate,
Driven gear band carry-over bar and elevating lever move up or down, so as to realize moving up and down for die bottom plate.Bottom plate passes through branch
Bar with lowering or hoisting gear is detachable is connected, be conveniently replaceable the bottom plate of different shapes and sizes, meet the compacting need of different shape matrix
Ask.
Further, the support below the mould is provided with cross-brace chute, and the bottom plate of the mould is located at described
On cross-brace chute.Laterally pull die bottom plate, you can take out the matrix pressed.
The utility model advantage:1st, the present apparatus is simple in construction, simple operation, and being compressed into for matrix is realized by lever principle
Type, it is convenient and strength-saving.
2nd, the setting of template and spring is pushed, makes that die arrangement is not easy when lifting and matrix adherence, the matrix of extrusion are more tied
It is real, more complete.
3rd, by the lifting of the driven mold bottom plate such as driving gear, driven gear, gear bar, be easy to the base of compression forming
Matter module is taken out, easy to operate, laborsaving.
4th, mould, die bottom plate and die arrangement use detachable connected mode, are conveniently replaceable and safeguard, meet
Different shapes and sizes, the compacting demand of depth matrix.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model lowering or hoisting gear.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model die arrangement.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is:1- supports, 2- moulds, 201- bottom plates, 202- die ontologies, 3- support bars,
4- pressing mold bars, 5- die arrangemenies, 6- connecting rods, 7- top die plates, 8- push template, 9- pressure heads, 10- adjusting rods, 11- chutes,
12- screws, 13- bolts, 14- screws, 15- through holes, 16- springs, 17- driving gears, 18- driven gears, 19- elevating levers, 20-
Rack, 21- limited blocks, 22- gear shafts, 23- bearings, 24- handles, 25- poles, 26- bases.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus, including support 1, mould 2 and pressing mold above support 1
Mechanism.The press moulding mechanism includes support bar 3, pressing mold bar 4 and die arrangement 5, and the die arrangement 5 includes and the phase of pressing mold bar 4
Connecting rod 6 even, the top die plate 7 be arrangeding in parallel and pushes template 8, and is fixedly connected with top die plate 7 and through pushing
The pressure head 9 of template 8;Die arrangement 5 is provided with adjusting rod 10.The pressing mold bar 4 is be hinged with support bar 3.Set on the pressing mold bar 4
There is chute 11, the connecting rod 6 is provided with screw 12, and bolt 13 realizes pressing mold bar 4 with connecting through the chute 11 and screw 12
The flexible connection of extension bar 6.The connecting rod 6 is connected by the base 26 of parallel top die plate 7 with top die plate 7, the base
26 and top die plate 7 on be equipped with screw 12, base 26 and top die plate 7 and be connected by the way that screw is detachable.The top die
Plate 7 and push and be additionally provided with screw 14 between template 8;The top die plate 7 is provided with longitudinal hole 15, described to push the top of template 8
Provided with screw 12, the nut of the screw 14 located at the top of through hole 15, away from pushing template one end, the end of screw 14 and dip mold
Plate 8 is fixedly linked, and top die plate 7 and the outside of screw 14 pushed between template 8 are provided with spring 16.Pushing template 8 can be with spring 16
Stretching motion is done with respect to pressure head 9.
The mould 2 is the cuboid of upper end open, mould 2 by bolt with support 1 is detachable is connected, can be replaced into
Cylindric or other moulds of different shapes.The bottom plate 201 of mould is flexibly connected with die ontology 202, and die ontology 202 is by four
Block stainless-steel sheet forms, and adjacent two blocks of steel plates are connected by the way that screw 14 is detachable, and steel plate bottom also passes through screw and support
It is detachable to be connected.The bottom plate 201 of mould is connected by pole 25 with lowering or hoisting gear.
The lowering or hoisting gear includes driving gear 17, driven gear 18 and the elevating lever 19 being connected with die bottom plate 21,
The elevating lever 19 is provided with the rack 20 and limited block that match with the driven gear 18, the driving gear 17, driven
Gear 18 is connected by gear shaft 22, bearing 23 with support 1, and the gear shaft 22 of driving gear 17 is also connected with handle 24.
The diameter of the driving gear 17 is less than the diameter of the driven gear 18.The handle 24 is discoid.The top of elevating lever 19
Provided with the slot to match with pole 25, slot both sides are provided with screw 12, also are provided with screw 12 on the pole 25, pole 25 with
Elevating lever 19 is connected by the way that bolt is detachable.It is conveniently replaceable die bottom plate 201 of different shapes.
In use, matrix is loaded in mould, rotate and push pressing mold bar 4, while pressing mold is adjusted by adjusting rod 10 and filled
5 are put, die arrangement 5 is pressed from top to bottom along mould 2.During die arrangement 5 pushes, pressure head 9 and push template 8 and connect with matrix
Touch, pressure head 9 moves downward under the active force of pressing mold bar 4, pushes template 8 under the reaction force of matrix, compression spring 16, tight
Again with whole die arrangement 5 downwardly together and to matrix pressure after top pressuring template 7, matrix is set to be compressed into solid shape.Matrix
After being pressed into solid shape, pressing mold bar 4 is lifted up, pressure head 9 moves up with top die plate 7 immediately, and pushes work of the template 8 in spring
Under, be pressed down against matrix, make pressure head 9 move up during not with matrix adherence, then, pressure head 9 and push template 8 and taken off with matrix
From.After die arrangement 5 departs from matrix, shake handle 24, rotate driving gear 17, driving gear 17 drives driven gear 18
Rotate, driven gear 18 moves up with carry-over bar 20 and elevating lever 19, die bottom plate 21;Mould 2 is moved on in the matrix pressed
Taken out after outer.Then reverse shake handle 24, the return of bottom plate 21 of mould is made, it is reciprocal with this.
The present apparatus is simple in construction, easy to operate.Die arrangement 5 is not easy when lifting and matrix adherence, and the matrix of extrusion is more tied
It is real, more complete.
It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.This
Outer to should be understood that after the content of the utility model instruction has been read, those skilled in the art can make each to the utility model
Kind modification or change, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus, including support, mould and press moulding mechanism above support, it is characterised in that:
The press moulding mechanism includes support bar, pressing mold bar and die arrangement, and the pressing mold bar is hinged with support bar, the die arrangement with
Pressing mold bar is flexibly connected;The die arrangement includes the connecting rod that is connected with pressing mold bar, the top die plate be arrangeding in parallel with push
Template, and the pressure head for pushing template is fixedly connected with and run through with top die plate, top die plate and pushes and is additionally provided with bullet between template
Spring.
2. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is logical that the top die plate is provided with longitudinal direction
Hole, the template top that pushes are provided with screw, and screw one end is fixedly linked with pushing template, the other end can move down on opposing through-bores
Dynamic, top die plate and the screw outside pushed between template are provided with spring.
3. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressing mold bar is provided with chute, described
Connecting rod is provided with screw, and bolt realizes being flexibly connected for pressing mold bar and connecting rod through the chute and screw.
4. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Regulation is additionally provided with the die arrangement
Bar.
5. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod passes through base and top die
Plate is connected, and screw, base and top die plate are equipped with base and the top die plate and is connected by the way that screw is detachable.
6. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mould is removable with support by bolt
The formula of unloading is connected.
7. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate of mould connects with die ontology activity
Connect.
8. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate of the mould and lowering or hoisting gear phase
Even.
9. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The lowering or hoisting gear include driving gear,
Driven gear and elevating lever, the elevating lever are provided with the rack and limited block to match with the driven gear, the master
Moving gear, driven gear are connected by gear shaft, bearing with support, and the gear shaft of driving gear is also connected with handle;Institute
The diameter for stating driving gear is less than the diameter of the driven gear;Elevating lever top is provided with screw, the bottom plate and branch of the mould
Bar is connected, and screw also is provided with the pole, and pole is connected with elevating lever by the way that bolt is detachable.
10. matrix compression-molding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Support below the mould is provided with
Cross-brace chute, the bottom plate of the mould is on the cross-brace chute.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720854823.XU CN206999697U (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720854823.XU CN206999697U (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206999697U true CN206999697U (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61454211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201720854823.XU Active CN206999697U (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107214991A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
CN112314391A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-05 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Microwave heating curing device and process and curing matrix manufactured by same |
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201720854823.XU patent/CN206999697U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107214991A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of matrix compression-molding apparatus |
CN107214991B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Matrix compression molding device |
CN112314391A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-05 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Microwave heating curing device and process and curing matrix manufactured by same |
CN112314391B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2023-03-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Microwave heating curing device and process and curing matrix manufactured by same |
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