CN206978270U - A kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle - Google Patents
A kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle Download PDFInfo
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- CN206978270U CN206978270U CN201720936773.XU CN201720936773U CN206978270U CN 206978270 U CN206978270 U CN 206978270U CN 201720936773 U CN201720936773 U CN 201720936773U CN 206978270 U CN206978270 U CN 206978270U
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- continuous cropping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle,Including vega,Planting site,Gutter,Negative electrode plate,Positive electrode plate,Mediate particle,Nutriment,Straw layer and tobacco seedling,22 25cm of the vega deep ploughing form plantation layer,The plantation layer forms multiple bar shaped planting sites by artificial ridging,And it is equipped with gutter between each planting site,This is new to take in-situ immobilization mode,Utilize earthworm excrement produced by the physiological activity of earthworm,The factor enhancing edaphon such as earthworm cave and body surface secretion and the activity of enzyme,And can alleviates influence of the Continuous Tobacco Cropping to quality of tobacco,It is easy to operate,Cost is cheap,Direct impetus constantly is played to scale and intensivization development to China's tobacco agriculture,Coordinate soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment simultaneously,Effectively the noxious material in soil is understood,And there is clear worm and improved soil,Contribute to the growth of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to tobacco planting and cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of plantation for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle
Field structure.
Background technology
Earthworm has more a wide range of foraging territories, very strong digestion power, will have by internal enzyme and fungal component effect
Machine substance decomposition, the role similar to analyst is taken in the ecosystem.In agricultural is applied, the physiological activity of earthworm can
Increase soil porosity, be greatly enhanced microbial activity, the broken branches and fallen leaves of accelerated degradation crop, the decomposition for promoting organic substance
And the quick-acting compositions such as mineralising, increase soil N P, K, improve the nutritional ingredient and physical arrangement in soil；Earthworm alimentary canal
It is the culturing room of a small-sized work for the microorganisms such as some bacteriums and actinomyces.From alimentary canal front end to rear end, often with logarithm
The speed increase of index, thus contain substantial amounts of microorganism in the earthworm excrement ejected.Earthworm secretion and wormcast have one
Determine antibiotic property, such as：Using dealing with earthworm human feces and the mixture of soil, Escherichia coli inactivation ratio reaches 100%；Earthworm can
Suppress the growth of Fusarium moniliforme spore, or even make its inactivation；In the wormcast of final output, actinomyces are dominant bacteria,
And the growth of mycetozoan, bacteroid, wart germ and firmicutes is by a certain degree of suppression；Wormcast produces rich in chitinase
Bacterium, this kind of bacterium have stronger inhibition to vegetalitas pathomycete.Therefore, dealing with earthworm can improve to a certain extent
Control of plant disease effect；Currently, due to factors such as the finiteness for being driven, being ploughed by economic interests and production cultivation conditions
Restrict, China's tobacco agriculture constantly develops to scale and intensive direction, and Continuous Tobacco Cropping has turned into a kind of inevitably existing
As；And tobacco is one kind in itself avoids succession crop, vega continuous cropping causes the increase of the soil-borne disease insect pest extent of injury, soil hardening, acid
Basicity is uneven, nutrient imbalance etc. is degenerated, and ultimately causes significantly reducing for tobacco production and quality.According to statistics every year due to tobacco
The direct and indirect economic loss that continuous cropping is brought is up to 4,000,000,000 yuan, this sustainable development of serious threat to tobacco agriculture.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle, with solution
State the problem of being proposed in background technology.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals：A kind of reparation vega soil continuous cropping obstacle
Plant field structure, including vega, planting site, gutter, negative electrode plate, positive electrode plate, mediation particle, nutriment, straw layer and
Tobacco seedling, the vega deep ploughing 22-25cm form plantation layer, and the plantation layer forms multiple bar shapeds by artificial ridging and planted
Ground, and gutter is equipped between each planting site, the both ends of the planting site are correspondingly provided with the positive electrode plate for being embedded in underground respectively
And negative electrode plate, uniform plantation tobacco seedling on the planting site, the root of each tobacco seedling is provided with one layer of nutriment, the plantation
Ground surface is equipped with straw layer.
Further, it is provided with equally distributed Jie in soil below the plantation layer between the negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate
It is granular graphite to lead and particle is mediated described in particle, particle diameter 8-35mm, and mediation distribution of particles is in depth distance earth's surface 30-
40cm, the interior mediation amounts of particles that contains of every square metre of planting site is 4-6 grains.
Further, the negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate are steel plate or graphite cake, and negative electrode plate and positive electrode plate are covered
Depth under buried is 30-40cm.
Further, the length of each planting site is 2-6m, width 1-2m.
Further, mixing is sprinkled with feces of livestock and poultry in the plantation layer.
Further, the nutriment is organic fertilizer or crushed straw aggregate.
Further, it is inoculated with putting down No. two earthworms greatly at the tobacco seedling root soil on the planting site.
Further, the positive electrode plate of each planting site is sequentially connected in series, each negative electrode plate be sequentially connected in series and respectively with soil
The both positive and negative polarity output end electrical connection of earth continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment machine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
Being combined into earthworm crop field inoculation technique and tobacco in field administrative skill of the utility model novelty is a set of efficient
Continuous cropping obstacle technology mode is repaired, in-situ immobilization mode is taken, utilizes earthworm excrement, earthworm cave and body produced by the physiological activity of earthworm
The factors such as table secretion strengthen the activity of edaphon and enzyme, while earthworm enteron aisle forms one " small-sized culturing room ",
It is these bacteriums, true by enteron aisle some stronger bacterium, fungi and actinomyces of activity often with the speed increase of logarithm index
The quick breeding of bacterium and actinomyces then suppresses the outburst of soil-borne disease insect pest accordingly, takes earthworm to repair Continuous Tobacco Cropping obstacle
Continuously planted with tobacco is neither influenceed, and can alleviates influence of the Continuous Tobacco Cropping to quality of tobacco, easy to operate, cost is low
It is honest and clean, direct impetus constantly is played to scale and intensivization development to China's tobacco agriculture, in tobacco agriculture production
With larger application and popularization value, while coordinate soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment, it is effectively that the noxious material in soil is clear
Chu, and there is clear worm and improved soil, contribute to the growth of tobacco.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model entirety front view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
In figure：1st, vega, 2, planting site, 3, gutter, 4, negative electrode plate, 5, positive electrode plate, 6, mediation particle, 7, support
Material, 8, straw layer, 9, tobacco seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle, bag
Include vega 1, planting site 2, gutter 3, negative electrode plate 4, positive electrode plate 5, mediation particle 6, nutriment 7, straw layer 8 and tobacco seedling
9, the deep ploughing of vega 1 22-25cm forms plantation layer, and the plantation layer forms multiple bar shaped planting sites 2 by artificial ridging, led to
The planting site 2 that ridging forms projection is crossed, the effect with flood, better living environment, and each plantation are provided for earthworm
It is equipped with gutter 3 between ground 2, ensures that gutter is unobstructed, excessive moisture is excluded in time during to rain, after preventing tobacco leaf from being flooded
Occur undergrowth, wither here etc. bad phenomenon, the earthworm being inoculated with escape or dead occurs after being flooded, influence improvement effect
Fruit, the both ends of the planting site 2 are correspondingly provided with the positive electrode plate 5 and negative electrode plate 4 for being embedded in underground respectively, on the planting site 2
Uniformly plantation tobacco seedling 9, the root of each tobacco seedling 9 are provided with one layer of nutriment 7, and the surface of planting site 2 is equipped with straw layer
8, the laying of straw layer 8, it is ensured that the bottom surface of planting site 2 is in the environment of damp warm all the time, makes earthworm be gathered in tobacco
The root of seedling 9, while there is anti-sunlight function, the loss of soil moisture is avoided, and straw layer 8 slowly rots, and can be earthworm for a long time
Food is provided, supplied nutrients for the growth of tobacco seedling 9；Below plantation layer between the negative electrode plate 4 and positive electrode plate 5 in soil
Be granular graphite provided with mediation particle 6 described in equally distributed mediation particle 6, particle diameter 8-35mm, and mediation particle 6 divides
Be distributed in depth distance earth's surface 30-40cm, such depth design, it is ensured that mediation particle 6 ploughed in next season be will not in
Rout up, realization is long-term reusable, and it is 4-6 grains that the mediation quantity of particle 6 is contained in every square metre of planting site 2, and cooperation is negative
Battery lead plate 4 and positive electrode plate 5 reach the effect of soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment；The negative electrode plate 4 and positive electrode plate 5 are steel plate
Or graphite cake, and it is 30-40cm that negative electrode plate 4 and positive electrode plate 5, which bury the depth of underground, negative electrode plate 4 and positive electrode plate 5
Burying depth is corresponding with the burying depth of the upper mediation particle 6；The length of each planting site 2 is 2-6m, width 1-
2m；Guarantee to realize the continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment of soil；Mixing is sprinkled with feces of livestock and poultry in the plantation layer, and food is provided for earthworm
Thing, while provide nutrient for the growth of tobacco seedling；The nutriment 7 is organic fertilizer or crushed straw aggregate, is supplied nutrients for earthworm, makes earthworm
Earthworm is gathered in the root soil life of tobacco seedling 9, is advantageous to the growth of tobacco seedling 9；The root system of tobacco seedling 9 on the planting site 2
It is inoculated with putting down No. two earthworms greatly at soil；The positive electrode plate 5 of each planting site 2 is sequentially connected in series, and each negative electrode plate 4 is gone here and there successively
Connect and the both positive and negative polarity output end with soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment machine electrically connects respectively, to realize that soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment carries
For electrical source of power.
Plantation field during this is new can effectively reduce continuous cropping tobacco soil earth disease incidence of soil-borne disease, alleviate or mitigate continuous cropping
On influence caused by yield of tobacco and quality, there is the characteristics of easy to operate, cost is cheap, positive effect；And early stage concentrates and supported
The organic wastes such as this area feces of livestock and poultry can be dissolved by growing earthworm, be prepared into the wormcast organic fertilizer of high-quality, realized discarded object
Recycling；The earthworm of vega inoculation simultaneously can increase soil porosity, be greatly enhanced soil beneficial microbe activity, promote
The quick-acting compositions such as the decomposition of organic substance and mineralising, increase soil N P, K, are effectively improved vega soil physicochemical character, balance
Soil nutrient, and utilize soil continuous cropping obstacle electric treatment technology, it is possible to achieve the small evil such as farmland soil-borne disease, nematode, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot
The continuous cropping obstacles such as parasitosis, root system harmful secretion, soil physical property nutritional deficiency disease overcome processing；Soil improvement, it is particularly saline and alkaline
The improvement on ground and the preventing and treating of the soil-borne disease insect pest in nontoxic quality vegetables production model or environmental safety type greenhouse.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle, it is characterised in that：Including vega (1), planting site (2), Gutter (3), negative electrode plate (4), positive electrode plate (5), mediation particle (6), nutriment (7), straw layer (8) and tobacco seedling (9), Vega (1) the deep ploughing 22-25cm forms plantation layer, and the plantation layer forms multiple bar shaped planting sites (2) by artificial ridging, And gutter (3) is equipped between each planting site (2), the both ends of the planting site (2) are correspondingly provided with respectively is being embedded in underground just Battery lead plate (5) and negative electrode plate (4), uniform plantation tobacco seedling (9) on the planting site (2), the root of each tobacco seedling (9) Provided with one layer of nutriment (7), planting site (2) surface is equipped with straw layer (8).
- A kind of 2. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Equally distributed mediation particle (6) is provided with below plantation layer between negative electrode plate (4) and positive electrode plate (5) in soil, it is described Mediation particle (6) be granular graphite, particle diameter 8-35mm, and mediation particle (6) is distributed in depth distance earth's surface 30- 40cm, interior mediation particle (6) quantity that contains of every square metre of planting site (2) is 4-6 grains.
- A kind of 3. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Negative electrode plate (4) and positive electrode plate (5) are steel plate or graphite cake, and negative electrode plate (4) and positive electrode plate (5) bury the depth of underground Spend for 30-40cm.
- A kind of 4. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each institute The length for stating planting site (2) is 2-6m, width 1-2m.
- A kind of 5. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Mixing is sprinkled with feces of livestock and poultry in plantation layer.
- A kind of 6. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Nutriment (7) is organic fertilizer or crushed straw aggregate.
- A kind of 7. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described It is inoculated with putting down No. two earthworms greatly at tobacco seedling (9) root soil on planting site (2).
- A kind of 8. plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each institute The positive electrode plate (5) for stating planting site (2) is sequentially connected in series, each negative electrode plate (4) be sequentially connected in series and respectively with soil continuous cropping obstacle electricity The both positive and negative polarity output end electrical connection of processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720936773.XU CN206978270U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720936773.XU CN206978270U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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| CN206978270U true CN206978270U (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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| CN201720936773.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206978270U (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of plantation field structure for repairing vega soil continuous cropping obstacle |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739779A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of soil radio frequency sterilizing electrode device |
| CN110557994A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | method for repairing continuous cropping obstacle soil of tobacco and vegetables |
| CN111906139A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 成都鑫筑博建材有限公司 | Forest soil restoration method |
| CN114402935A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-29 | 李富程 | Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of calcareous soil tobacco based on strategic deep ploughing |
| CN115462295A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Method for improving yield of continuous cropping lilium brownii |
| NL2036258A (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-14 | Wenzhou Plant Prot And Soil Fertiliser Management Station | Improving method for saline-alkali soil |
-
2017
- 2017-07-28 CN CN201720936773.XU patent/CN206978270U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739779A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of soil radio frequency sterilizing electrode device |
| CN110557994A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | method for repairing continuous cropping obstacle soil of tobacco and vegetables |
| CN111906139A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 成都鑫筑博建材有限公司 | Forest soil restoration method |
| CN114402935A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-29 | 李富程 | Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of calcareous soil tobacco based on strategic deep ploughing |
| CN114402935B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-08-02 | 四川省烟草公司广元市公司 | Method for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of calcareous soil tobacco based on strategic deep ploughing |
| CN115462295A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Method for improving yield of continuous cropping lilium brownii |
| NL2036258A (en) | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-14 | Wenzhou Plant Prot And Soil Fertiliser Management Station | Improving method for saline-alkali soil |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |