CN2069646U - Manual device for laying-out protective coverings for vegetables - Google Patents
Manual device for laying-out protective coverings for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2069646U CN2069646U CN 89217286 CN89217286U CN2069646U CN 2069646 U CN2069646 U CN 2069646U CN 89217286 CN89217286 CN 89217286 CN 89217286 U CN89217286 U CN 89217286U CN 2069646 U CN2069646 U CN 2069646U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- laying
- earth
- vegetables
- shop
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a manual device for laying-out earth-film for vegetables. The manual device for laying-out earth-film for vegetables is not only suitable for the earth-film laying of the vegetable field, and is also suitable for the earth-film laying of other crops after the meticulous land preparation. The utility model comprises an adjustable machine frame (3), a ski type sliding device (1), a furrow opener (7), a film laying and pressing wheel (5), a film rolling shaft (6) and an earth backing device (2), wherein, the front end of the furrow opener (7) is in wedge shape and the rear end is in groove dovetail shape, and the front end of the earth backing device (2) has a double curved surface and the rear part is in the funnel shape. The manual device for laying-out earth-film for vegetables adopts the structure of elasticity rolling principle and the ski-sliding. Compared with the existing machinery, the device has the advantages of high stability and reliability and good film-laying quality, and the efficiency of film-laying can reach more than 1.5 are per hour. The utility model can reduce the labor intensity and has simple structure and low cost.
Description
The utility model is a kind of farm machinery of plastic covering mulch film.Be specially adapted to the plastic mulching of vegetable growing.
The plastic mulching machine of domestic production divides power machine travel and animal power, several patterns of manpower traction, in use owing to be subjected to the restriction of soil condition and mulch film product specification, there are some problems in the adaptability aspect, be difficult to generally promote, the model structure complexity of available man-power traction, inefficiency is advocated at present the manual polyethylene film cover machine of 3DF-1.4 type of Nantong City's development of applying, and operating efficiency is 0.7 mu of epiphragma only per hour.This machine more existing type from the complete machine structure make a big improvement, and to influencing the critical component of complete machine service behaviour, adopts the Sledge type walking structure, the shop film, press mold adopts elasticity to rolling structure, and plough, covering device have all adopted the new-type structure that can satisfy trench digging, shop film, press mold, earth backing.These structures are different with existing plastic mulching type with operation principle, and this structure of this machine can guarantee that laying of the membrane quality satisfies agriculture requirement, and operating efficiency is greater than 1.5 mu/hour, working stability is reliable, implement structure is simple, has reduced the complete machine cost, and favourable rural area large-scale popularization is used.
Plastic film mulching cultivation is in the agricultural production, a particularly yield-increasing technology measure of generally promoting on the vegetable growing, but south particularly, the many areas of China at present, shop film work still majority is manual operations, labour intensity is big, take a lot of work, time-consuming, efficient is low, is difficult to protect just farming season by mistake, manual shop film, laying of the membrane quality is also poor, if meet strong wind weather, shop film work is difficult to carry out.The purpose of developing these facility just provides a kind of simple in structure, reliable operation, and efficient is higher, and laying of the membrane quality is good, reaches agriculture requirement, reduces labor intensity, and is cheap, and facility easy to maintenance replace manual shop film.
This machine is by the coasting mechanism of a Sledge type, support the frame and the parts on top, one two coaxial shop mould film wheels are installed on the frame, parallel with this wheel shaft film rolling axis that is equipped with, one end of axle is furnished with crank handle, during use with it with film roll on film rolling axis, in order to make the film volume neat, load onto fixing garden shape baffle plate at an end of film rolling axis, a spring or other flexible member respectively are equipped with in the two ends of film rolling axis, make the shop mould film wheel and the film volume of film rolling axis keep elasticity at any time to rolling state, below the frame, two ploughs are equipped with on one side near film rolling axis, one side near shop mould film wheel, two soil covering implements are housed, these facility lean on manpower traction's operation with pull rope, pull by 1-2 people during work and walk in the ridge ditch, facility place on the ridge face, two gliders of sledge ride on respectively in the ditch of the right and left of ridge, weight by Sledge type glider supporting complete machine during walking slides, plough dissects out the twice membrane embedding ditch in the both sides of ridge, shop mould film wheel drive film spool rotates, after producing a longitudinal pulling force film volume being pulled out mulch film contact soil, being spread mould film wheel immediately is pressed at the bottom of the membrane embedding ditch, in the press mold process, shop mould film wheel produces frictional force to the mulch film both sides, make mulch film be close to the surface of soil, the facility earth that will scoop up when the soil covering implement that is configured in mould film wheel back, shop will be ditched that moves on is topped in the mulch film both sides of the edge, and finishes the shop membrane process.
Fig. 1, manpower vegetables plastic mulching machine front view.
Fig. 2, vertical view.
Fig. 3, the pulley block cutaway view.
In the accompanying drawing:
1. Sledge type glider;
2. soil covering implement;
3. frame;
4. spring;
5. shop mould film is taken turns;
6. film rolling axis;
7. plough;
8. pulley block;
9. adjustment screw.
This machine slides bar by two front end perks symmetrical bar-shaped or other similarly slides object, being contained in two bracing frames and the frame (3) that slide on the bar is connected as one, form Sledge type glider (1), plough (7) is wedge shape, afterbody is made the trough of belt dovetail shaped, and its afterbody top-surface camber matches with the curvature of shop mould film wheel (5).Shop mould film wheel (5) is made by materials such as rubber, timber, plastics, metals, is placed on the same axle.This is taken turns and is placed in plough (7) the afterbody dovetail groove, and certain fit-up gap is arranged.Film rolling axis (6) one ends are equipped with crank handle, (time spent breaks mulch film to shake and twists on the axle), a garden shape retaining lamina membranacea is equipped with in one end inboard of film rolling axis, make the volume film neat, spring (4) is equipped with at the two ends of film rolling axis (6) makes its film volume contact with shop mould film wheel (5), remains elasticity to rolling function.The structure likeness in form colter of soil covering implement (2), front end is hyperboloid, and the rear end is infundibulate.The workpiece of this machine as required, is made adjustable within the specific limits.
Accompanying drawing mid frame (3) is made rectangle with steel, and the sliding shop mould film wheel (5) of Sledge type glider (1) is made of timber or other material, and it takes turns the thin rubber skin tire of cover one deck, to increase the frictional force to the film volume.Slide block (8) is equipped with at the two ends of film rolling axis, and slide block is installed in the sliding tray, relies on slide block to slidably reciprocate in sliding tray with the big or small film rolling axis (6) of film volume, by the pulling force of spring (4) the film volume is contacted all the time with shop mould film wheel.The dovetail groove of plough (7) rides on the outer rim of shop mould film wheel, and suitable gap arranged, the distance of two ploughs (7) can be made adjustable with the width of mulch film, soil covering implement (2) is contained under the frame, the outside by shop mould film wheel (5), the distance of two soil covering implements (2) requires to make adjustable with press mold.
Claims (5)
1, manpower vegetables plastic mulching machine, it is characterized in that glider (1) by a Sledge type, support the frame (3) on top, one two coaxial shop mould film wheel (5) springs (4) that a film rolling axis (6) and two ends are housed parallel with this wheel shaft are installed on the frame, near one side of film rolling axis (6) two ploughs (7) are housed below the frame, one side two covering devices (2) are housed near shop mould film wheel.
2,, it is characterized in that spreading mould film wheel (5) and film rolling axis (6) spring (4) is installed at the axle two ends by the described mulch-laying machine of claim 1.
3, by the described mulch-laying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the afterbody of plough (7) is the trough of belt dovetail shaped.
4, by the described mulch-laying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that soil covering implement (2) front end is a hyperboloid, the rear end is infundibulate.
5,, it is characterized in that Sledge type glider (1) is made up of the be upturned bar-shaped bar that slides of symmetry of a pair of front end by the described mulch-laying machine of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89217286 CN2069646U (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Manual device for laying-out protective coverings for vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89217286 CN2069646U (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Manual device for laying-out protective coverings for vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2069646U true CN2069646U (en) | 1991-01-23 |
Family
ID=4872567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89217286 Withdrawn CN2069646U (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Manual device for laying-out protective coverings for vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2069646U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943483A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-02-27 | 张璐 | Hydraulic type insertion molding machine sliding device |
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN106564477A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥多加农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural machinery |
| CN107567900A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | All automatic vegetables mulch film paver |
| CN107616044A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-23 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables mulch film paver for being capable of grooving automatically |
| CN107926495A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | The quick method for littering level ground |
-
1989
- 1989-09-22 CN CN 89217286 patent/CN2069646U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943483A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-02-27 | 张璐 | Hydraulic type insertion molding machine sliding device |
| CN105248195A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 烟台大学 | Combined small-shed mulch applicator |
| CN105248195B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 烟台大学 | Combined type hut laminating machine |
| CN106564477A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 合肥多加农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural machinery |
| CN107567900A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-12 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | All automatic vegetables mulch film paver |
| CN107616044A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-23 | 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of vegetables mulch film paver for being capable of grooving automatically |
| CN107926495A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | The quick method for littering level ground |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |