CN206963676U - Shell breeds plate and artificial fishing bank - Google Patents
Shell breeds plate and artificial fishing bank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206963676U CN206963676U CN201720768736.2U CN201720768736U CN206963676U CN 206963676 U CN206963676 U CN 206963676U CN 201720768736 U CN201720768736 U CN 201720768736U CN 206963676 U CN206963676 U CN 206963676U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- motherboard
- plate
- breeds
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
Mariculture field is the utility model is related to, breeds plate and artificial fishing bank more particularly, to a kind of shell.Shell propagation plate includes motherboard and shell；The shell is fixedly installed on the side of the motherboard；Through hole is provided with the motherboard, the both sides of the motherboard can be connected.Artificial fishing bank includes base and above-mentioned shell propagation plate；The shell propagation plate is fixedly installed on the base.Shell propagation plate and artificial fishing bank provided by the utility model, by way of shell is fixedly installed on motherboard, shell propagation plate is standardized, the production of mass, and do not limited by production site, so that production efficiency greatly improves, using the mode that shell is fixedly installed on motherboard, marine organisms can be attracted by shell, be advantageous to the attachment and breeding of marine animal and plant.
Description
Technical field
Mariculture field is the utility model is related to, breeds plate and artificial fishing bank more particularly, to a kind of shell.
Background technology
With the development of China's marine economy, utilization marine resources are increasing, cause China coastal seas maritime environment pollution
Getting worse, China marine site marine eco-environment is set to face unprecedented threat.
Littoral zone is the compact district of China's utilization marine resources, and the pollutant of one side land discharge seriously pollutes sea
The bank band marine eco-environment, causes littoral zone fish ecological environment to be seriously damaged；Another aspect mankind's exploiting ocean resource
Deng activity, cause coastal zone resources scarcity more serious.Reparation to the littoral zone marine eco-environment is very urgent, is also China sea
Important measures of the bank with marine resources sustainable development.
Artificial marine habitat is people to trap and catch the aquatic resources such as fish, protection, propagation fish, improves water environment
And the structure in predetermined waters is arranged at consciously.Occur the artificial marine habitat of multiple material, artificial marine habitat in the market
Main material is rubble, concrete, steel, composite, wood materials etc., and wherein concrete material is due to cost
It is low, intensity is high, weight weight, turn into the most widely used material of artificial marine habitat, but concrete artificial reef has following three points not
Foot：One is that concrete is overbased material, and the pH value of material typically can reach 11, and during the pH value of natural ocean reef is
Property, therefore concrete artificial reef is not so good as natural reef material on marine animal and plant attachment, reproductive effect；Secondly concrete knot
Structure should not make the complex structure of structure；Other concrete can only typically be made due to heavier-weight at the scene, can not
Large-scale artificial marine habitat is made, is unfavorable for mass production.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shell propagation plate and artificial fishing bank, to solve to exist in the prior art
Technical problem.
Shell provided by the utility model breeds plate, including motherboard and shell；
The shell is fixedly installed on the side of the motherboard；
Through hole is provided with the motherboard, the both sides of the motherboard can be connected.
Further, the through hole is polygon.
Further, the through hole is regular hexagon.
Further, the through hole is multiple.
Further, multiple through hole linear arrays or matrix arrangement.
Further, the opposite end of the motherboard is provided with mounting groove, for the motherboard to be fixed.
Further, relative two not parallel settings of cell wall of the mounting groove.
Further, angle of the mounting groove between the cell wall and the motherboard of the side of the shell, is more than
Angle between the cell wall and the motherboard of side of the mounting groove away from the shell.
Further, the motherboard is made up of concreting.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of artificial fishing bank, and it includes base and above-mentioned shell propagation plate；
The shell propagation plate is fixedly installed on the base.
Shell propagation plate and artificial fishing bank provided by the utility model, pass through the side being fixedly installed on shell on motherboard
Formula so that shell propagation plate can be standardized, the production of mass, and not limited by production site so that production effect
Rate greatly improves, and using the mode that shell is fixedly installed on motherboard, can attract marine organisms, favourable Yu Haiyang by shell
The attachment and breeding of animals and plants.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these
Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the top view that the shell that the utility model embodiment provides breeds plate；
Fig. 2 is the side view that the shell that the utility model embodiment provides breeds plate；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that the shell that the utility model embodiment provides breeds plate.
Reference：
1：Motherboard；2：Shell；3：Through hole；4：Mounting groove；5：Angle steel；6：Filled media.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying phase
To importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, the utility model provides a kind of shell propagation plate, including motherboard 1 and shell 2；
The shell 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the motherboard 1；
Through hole 3 is provided with the motherboard 1, the both sides of the motherboard 1 can be connected.
In the present embodiment, by setting shell 2 on motherboard 1, to make motherboard 1 form what a material got close to nature,
Surface roughness is high, surface configuration is complicated, is advantageous to microorganism, the structure of algae attachment, it is arranged on into artificial fishing bank
Inside, it can effectively increase the surface area of reefs, also shell can be bred into plate is directly mounted at water bottom, beneficial to assembly
Aquatic animals and plants, and then increase population quantity and the purpose of biomass.
In the present embodiment, used shell 2 is natural seashell 2, and it can be more beneficial for attracting aquatic animals and plants
Aggregation, be advantageous to increase population quantity and biomass.
In the present embodiment, fixed form of the shell 2 on motherboard 1 is bonding.
It is pointed out that fixed form of the shell 2 on motherboard 1 has many kinds, it is not limited solely to be bonded, and it is also
It can be other fixed forms, such as can also be that grafting, clamping, bolt fix mode, that is to say, that as long as it can be incited somebody to action
Shell 2 is fixedly installed on motherboard 1, shell 2 is not come off on motherboard 1.
Through hole 3 is provided with motherboard 1, can be advantageous to be formed the seawater flow field of complexity between motherboard 1, the environment made is more
Add the existence of suitable marine organisms.
Meanwhile through hole 3 is provided with motherboard 1, it can be easy to be lifted during transport, that is to say, that energy
Enough during hoisting transportation, the hanging cable wire in through hole 3.
Preferred embodiment is that the through hole 3 is polygon.
In the present embodiment, through hole 3 is arranged to polygon, for its corresponding circular port, can be easier to consolidate cable wire
It is fixed, prevent to produce danger after sliding.
Preferred embodiment is that the through hole 3 is regular hexagon.
In the present embodiment, through hole 3 is regular hexagon.
The simple production process of regular hexagon is convenient and swift, and it is corresponding be closer to circle, be capable of the same of fixing tightwire
When, additionally it is possible to increase the area of through hole 3 so that cable wire more easily passes.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, through hole 3 is shaped as regular hexagon, but it is not limited solely to positive six
Side shape, it can also be other shapes, and such as it can be square, regular pentagon.
It may also be noted that the shape of through hole 3, which can also be, is arranged to the special-shaped shape such as rhombus, rectangle, Pentagram shape
Shape.
It may also be noted that the shape of through hole 3 can also be and be arranged to non-standard shapes.
That is, as long as the shape of through hole 3 enables to cable wire to pass through, and it is easy to cable wire fixed in through hole 3.
Preferred embodiment is that the through hole 3 is multiple.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of through hole 3 is multiple that is, at least two, to pass through two or more through holes 3
Setting, can be through after cable wire so that shell propagation plate, which will not produce, to wave, and avoids between adjacent shell propagation plate
Shock so that shell propagation plate it is more safe during transport.
In the present embodiment, by the way that the quantity of through hole 3 is arranged into multiple, the current between shell propagation plate are enabled to
More complicated seawater flow field can be formed, and then make it that its environment is more similar to ocean, and then is more adapted to ocean
The existence and growth of biology.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, the quantity of through hole 3 is 2 or 3, but its be not limited solely to 2 or
3, it can also be other quantity, such as can also be 4,5,6, it might even be possible to be more, that is to say, that as long as its energy
It is enough to form the complex flowfield between shell propagation plate by multiple through holes 3, it can ensure that shell is bred by multiple through holes 3
Safety of the plate in transportation.
Preferred embodiment is multiple linear arrays of through hole 3 or matrix arrangement.
In the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of through hole 3 is linear array, i.e., the length direction straight line for breeding plate along shell is arranged
Row, and the adjacent spacing of through hole 3 is identical.
In the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of through hole 3, which can also be, is arranged to matrix form, i.e. the width when shell propagation plate
When relatively wide, an exhausting hole 3 can be set up to ensure that shell propagation plate was transporting by way of increasing the quantity of through hole 3
Safety in journey, and ensure the flow fields environment for having complexity in all positions that shell is bred between plate.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of through hole 3 can be linear array or matrix
Arrangement, but it is not limited solely to above two arrangement mode, and it can also be the symmetrical centre using shell propagation plate as axis
Circular array arrangement etc., that is to say, that, can be by shell as long as it can be bred multiple on plate by being arranged on shell
Complex flowfield is formed between propagation plate.
Preferred embodiment is that the opposite end of the motherboard 1 is provided with mounting groove 4, for the motherboard 1 to be consolidated
It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of the installation of motherboard 1, motherboard 1 it is relative be provided at both ends with mounting groove 4, pass through
Motherboard 1, can be fixed on artificial fishing bank by the cooperation of mounting groove 4 and angle steel 5.
It is pointed out that in the present embodiment, the mode of installation motherboard 1 is the structure of mounting groove 4, but it not only limits to
In a kind of this mode, it can also be other mounting means, such as can be using suspension ring, hanger mode, can also be logical
Cross the modes such as bolt fixation and installation is fixed, that is to say, that as long as shell can be bred plate by it be fixedly installed on artificial fishing
On reef.
Preferred embodiment is relative two not parallel settings of cell wall of the mounting groove 4.
In the present embodiment, not parallel setting between two relative cell walls of mounting groove 4, can effectively utilize gravity
Effect cause shell propagation plate decline, and then by angle steel 5 by shell propagation board live.
Preferred embodiment is that the mounting groove 4 is between the cell wall and the motherboard 1 of the side of the shell 2
Angle, more than the angle between the cell wall and the motherboard 1 of side of the mounting groove 4 away from the shell 2.
As shown in figure 3, the structure of angle steel 5 for fixing shell propagation plate is installed in an artificial fish reef structure, will
Shell breeds the groove inserted angle steel 5 of plate, and shell is bred plate and declined naturally due to Action of Gravity Field, mounting groove 4 close to shell 2 one
Concrete or other filled medias 6 are filled to the lower section of angle steel 5 in mounting groove 4 close to angle steel 5, treat concrete by the cell wall of side
After solidification, the plate of shell 2 can be fixed in artificial marine habitat structure.
Preferred embodiment is that the motherboard 1 is made up of concreting.
Scheme of the present utility model is specific as follows it can be seen from the above：
As shown in figure 1, motherboard 1 is poured by armored concrete and is made, 3 hexagonal through holes 3, motherboard 1 are provided with motherboard 1
Surface mount has a large amount of natural seashells 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 the side of motherboard 1, which makes, mounting groove 4, the ramp of mounting groove 4 and the angle a of the plane of motherboard 1
More than lower inclined plane and the angle b of motherboard 1.
As shown in figure 3, the structure of angle steel 5 of fixed shell propagation plate is installed in an artificial fish reef structure, by angle steel 5
It is inserted into the mounting groove 4 of shell propagation plate, shell breeds plate because Action of Gravity Field declines naturally, and the ramp of mounting groove 4 leans on
Nearly angle steel 5, by the underclearance of Concrete Filled to mounting groove 4, after concrete curing, the plate of shell 2 can be fixed on manually
In fish reef structure.
As can be seen from the above-described embodiment,
1st, shell propagation plate provided by the utility model, employs the mode that concrete motherboard 1 has pasted natural seashell 2,
Be advantageous to the attachment and breeding of marine animal and plant.
2nd, shell provided by the utility model propagation plate, easy to assembly, fixed structure is firm, available for making large-sized artificial
Fish shelter.
3rd, shell propagation plate provided by the utility model, employs concrete motherboard 1, utilizes reinforced concrete structure intensity
It is higher, the characteristic of the impact of seawater is resistant to, the Structural strength calls of artificial marine habitat can be met.
4th, shell propagation plate provided by the utility model, can be standardized, mass production using mould, by production field
Ground restriction is small, and production efficiency is high.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of artificial fishing bank, and it includes base and above-mentioned shell propagation plate；
The shell propagation plate is fixedly installed on the base.
Shell propagation plate in the utility model is arranged on base, forms an artificial fishing bank.
Wherein, the motherboard 1 of shell propagation plate uses more than C30 concrete for making, and intensity is high, more than 2 among motherboard 1
Hexagon hole help to be formed the seawater flow field of complexity, while hexagonal hole can hang steel during hoisting transportation
Rope, contrasts the hole of circle, and hexagonal pore space structure is easier the sharp corner for making cable wire be fixed on hexagon hole, anti-on-slip
Movable property life is dangerous.
The inclined plane groove design of the surrounding of concrete motherboard 1 can facilitate shell propagation plate to be assembled on overall artificial marine habitat
It is fixed.Substantial amounts of natural seashell 2 is pasted using inorganic bond on motherboard 1, artificial marine habitat surfacing can be made to get close to nature
Reef structure, a large amount of shells 2 can form the complex surface of motherboard 1, be advantageous to the attachment and breeding of marine animal and plant.
Shell propagation plate can be made standard component in factory and be produced in batches, and in the artificial marine habitat structure in various structures
Installed on frame, large-scale artificial marine habitat can be made.
By the design, the material of artificial marine habitat is set more to get close to nature, the production and assembling of product are more convenient, assembling
Artificial marine habitat structure it is more complicated, size is bigger, therefore can better adapt to the ecological environment in related marine site, reaches more
Good marine eco-environment repairing effect and the cultivation effect of fishery resources.
Shell propagation plate and artificial fishing bank provided by the utility model, pass through the side being fixedly installed on shell 2 on motherboard 1
Formula so that shell propagation plate can be standardized, the production of mass, and not limited by production site so that production effect
Rate greatly improves, and using the mode that shell 2 is fixedly installed on motherboard 1, can attract marine organisms by shell 2, be advantageous to
The attachment and breeding of marine animal and plant.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole
Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shell breeds plate, it is characterised in that including motherboard and shell；
The shell is fixedly installed on the side of the motherboard；
Through hole is provided with the motherboard, the both sides of the motherboard can be connected.
2. shell according to claim 1 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the through hole is polygon.
3. shell according to claim 2 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the through hole is regular hexagon.
4. shell according to claim 1 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the through hole is multiple.
5. shell according to claim 4 breeds plate, it is characterised in that multiple through hole linear arrays or matrix row
Row.
6. shell according to claim 1 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the opposite end of the motherboard is provided with installation
Groove, for the motherboard to be fixed.
7. shell according to claim 6 breeds plate, it is characterised in that relative two cell walls of the mounting groove are not parallel
Set.
8. shell according to claim 7 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the mounting groove is close to the side of the shell
Angle between cell wall and the motherboard, more than between the cell wall of side of the mounting groove away from the shell and the motherboard
Angle.
9. shell according to claim 1 breeds plate, it is characterised in that the motherboard is made up of concreting.
10. a kind of artificial fishing bank, it is characterised in that breed plate including the shell described in base and claim any one of 1-9；
The shell propagation plate is fixedly installed on the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720768736.2U CN206963676U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Shell breeds plate and artificial fishing bank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720768736.2U CN206963676U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Shell breeds plate and artificial fishing bank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206963676U true CN206963676U (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61405973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720768736.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206963676U (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Shell breeds plate and artificial fishing bank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206963676U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110004139A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏瑞雪海洋科技股份有限公司 | Shell component and preparation method thereof |
| CN111387119A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea reef suitable for seeding abalones at bottom of sea area with sediment bottom and aquaculture method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201720768736.2U patent/CN206963676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110004139A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏瑞雪海洋科技股份有限公司 | Shell component and preparation method thereof |
| CN111387119A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Sea reef suitable for seeding abalones at bottom of sea area with sediment bottom and aquaculture method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180206 Termination date: 20200628 |