CN215123322U - Light marine ranching breeding device - Google Patents

Light marine ranching breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215123322U
CN215123322U CN202120886329.8U CN202120886329U CN215123322U CN 215123322 U CN215123322 U CN 215123322U CN 202120886329 U CN202120886329 U CN 202120886329U CN 215123322 U CN215123322 U CN 215123322U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pasture
main body
ranch
light
wave
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120886329.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘帅琪
张友良
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN202120886329.8U priority Critical patent/CN215123322U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a light marine pasture cultivation device, which comprises a pasture main body, wherein the pasture main body is assembled into a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part by a plurality of splicing units, and adjacent splicing units are detachably connected; the bottom of the pasture main body is provided with a supporting and fixing rod assembly, and the supporting and fixing rod assembly is used for supporting the pasture main body and adjusting the height of the pasture main body; the periphery of the pasture main body is also provided with a wave-preventing component; the pasture main body is made of FRP and foam concrete composite materials. The utility model discloses a FRP and foam concrete's combined use to carried out optimal design to the structure, made it reduce the pressure of seabed basis, also can use in partial soft muddy basement. The device has the advantages of small mass, simple installation, low labor intensity and difficulty of putting, material saving, corrosion resistance, good stability, simple structure, low cost, wide application range and the like, and can be stably used in a complex offshore environment for a long time.

Description

Light marine ranching breeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the marine ranch, concretely relates to light-duty marine ranch breeding device.
Background
The marine ranch refers to a planned and purposeful marine stocking of marine resources such as fish, shrimps, shellfish, algae and the like in a certain sea area by adopting large-scale fishery facilities and a systematic management system and utilizing natural marine ecological environment to gather up artificially released economic marine organisms. In the prior art, marine ranches are mainly divided into shallow water culture ranches and deep water culture ranches. At present, the device is suitable for the relevant shallow water area marine ranching cultivation device near the coast, has higher requirements on the substrate, and is mainly only suitable for the reef substrate.
Fiber Reinforced composite (FRP) is a composite formed by winding, molding or pultrusion a reinforcing Fiber material, such as glass Fiber, carbon Fiber, aramid Fiber, etc., with a matrix material. The combined technology of FRP and foam concrete material can reduce the self weight of the structure and enhance the structural strength and corrosion resistance, so a new marine ranching culture device structure needs to be designed by using the combined material of FRP and foam concrete.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a light-duty marine ranch breeding device is in order to solve the problem that relates among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a light marine ranch culture device comprises a ranch main body, wherein the ranch main body is assembled into a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part by a plurality of splicing units, and adjacent splicing units are detachably connected; the bottom of the pasture main body is provided with a supporting and fixing rod assembly, and the supporting and fixing rod assembly is used for supporting the pasture main body and adjusting the height of the pasture main body; the periphery of the pasture main body is also provided with a wave-preventing component; the pasture main body is made of FRP and foam concrete composite materials.
Preferably, 4 edges of the upper portion of the pasture main body are provided with detachable ceilings.
Preferably, the number of the splicing units is 5, and the splicing units are respectively used as 4 side walls and 1 bottom surface of the pasture body.
Preferably, the adjacent splicing units are detachably connected through a structural connecting piece; a hole is reserved in the side wall, and the structural connecting piece is inserted into the hole to realize riveting between the side walls.
More preferably, the upper end of the structural connecting piece is a hexahedron, the lower end of the structural connecting piece is a long prism, and the structural connecting piece is made of solid iron casting.
Preferably, the support dead lever subassembly includes sill bar, loop bar and solid fixed ring, the sill bar is solid pole, the lower extreme of sill bar is equipped with the external screw thread for pinnacle, upper end, gu fixed ring is the ring, gu be equipped with in the fixed ring with the internal thread of sill bar upper end external screw thread adaptation, the loop bar is the pipe form, the lower part cover of loop bar is located the upper portion of sill bar just the lower terminal surface of loop bar by gu fixed ring's up end supports, the pasture main part with loop bar fixed connection.
Preferably, the support fixing rod assemblies are 4 groups and are respectively arranged at 4 corners of the bottom of the pasture main body.
Preferably, the wave-proof assembly is fixed on the periphery of the pasture main body through the mounting column, the mounting column is provided with a sliding fixing piece, and the sliding fixing piece is sleeved on the outer side of the upper part of the supporting fixing rod assembly.
More preferably, the sliding fixing piece comprises a connecting plate and a plurality of fixing hole sites arranged on the connecting plate, and the fixing position of the wave-breaking assembly is adjusted by the sliding fixing piece through the fixing hole sites.
Preferably, the wave protection assembly comprises a first wave protection plate and a second wave protection plate which are arranged oppositely, and wave dissipation grooves are formed in the sides, facing waves, of the first wave protection plate and the second wave protection plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the marine ranch is built by the FRP and foam concrete combined material, the structural dead weight is reduced, the structural strength and the corrosion resistance can be enhanced, the usable area is enlarged due to low requirement on the marine substrate, the marine ranch can be used in a part of soft muddy substrates and can be directly used in a beach sea area to form a bottom sowing type marine ranch taking the proliferation of benthic shellfish, shrimps and crabs as the core, the material is saved, the cost is lower, the structure is simple, the marine ranch is suitable for various offshore beach areas, and the marine ranch has higher development value.
(2) Realize the rigidity of pasture main part through supporting the dead lever subassembly, support the four corners that the dead lever subassembly located the pasture main part, every bracing piece subassembly can all fix degree of depth and height alone. The fixed height of each support rod component can be respectively adjusted according to the slope of the ocean beach and the difference of the base material according to local conditions, so that a better pasture state can be obtained.
(3) The wave-proof assembly for reducing sea waves is arranged, sea waves are buffered through the two wave-proof plates, the impact of offshore waves on the pasture main body device is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
(4) The utility model discloses in still set up small-size sunroof in platform four corners department, improved staff's comfort level.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the sliding fastener and the supporting and fixing rod assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wave-proof plate of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-pasture body; 2-structural connecting pieces; 31-a first breakwater, 311-a wave-absorbing groove, 312-a first mounting column, 313-a second mounting column; 32-a second breakwater; 4-supporting fixed rod component, 41-bottom rod, 42-loop bar, 43-fixed ring; 5-sliding fixed part, 51-fixed hole site, 52-connecting plate; 6-ceiling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper portion", "bottom portion", "upper end", "lower end", "inner portion", "outer portion", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on specific use states, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
The light-duty marine ranch breeding device that this embodiment provided, as shown in fig. 1-3, including pasture main part 1, pasture main part 1 is upper portion open-ended cuboid structure by the equipment of a plurality of splice unit for constitute the feeding space, the figure of splice unit can be 5, is used as respectively 4 lateral walls and 1 bottom surface of pasture main part, accessible structural connection spare 2 realization can be dismantled between the adjacent splice unit and connect. In this embodiment, all reserve on 4 lateral walls and have the hole, structural connection 2 is total 4, is located four edges of pasture main part 1 respectively, reserves the riveting between the hole realization 4 lateral walls through inserting the lateral wall. The upper end of the structural connecting piece 2 is hexahedron, the lower end is long prism, and the structural connecting piece 2 preferably adopts solid iron casting.
The bottom of the pasture main body 1 is provided with a supporting fixed rod assembly 4, the supporting fixed rod assembly 4 is used for supporting the pasture main body 1 and adjusting the height of the pasture main body 1, the supporting fixed rod assembly 4 comprises a bottom rod 41, a loop bar 42 and a fixed loop 43, the bottom rod 41 is a solid rod, the lower end of the bottom rod 41 is a sharp top, the upper end of the bottom rod is provided with an external thread, the fixed loop 43 is a circular loop, the fixed loop 43 is internally provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread at the upper end of the bottom rod 41, the loop bar 42 is in a circular tube shape, the lower part of the loop bar 42 is sleeved on the upper part of the bottom rod 41, the lower end face of the loop bar 42 is supported by the upper end face of the fixed loop 43, and the pasture main body 1 is fixedly connected with the loop bar 42; in this embodiment, support dead lever subassembly 4 and be 4 groups, locate 4 edges of pasture main part 1 bottom respectively, every supports dead lever subassembly 4 and all can fix the height alone, so, can be according to the difference of the slope of ocean mud flat, according to local conditions, adjusts every height that supports dead lever subassembly 4 respectively, acquires the position state of pasture main part 1 of preferred. Also suitable for constructing a marine ranch taking the cultivation of the benthic shellfish, shrimps and crabs as the core of the high-value marine products on the near beach.
The periphery of the pasture main body 1 is also provided with a wave-preventing component which is fixed on the periphery of the pasture main body through mounting columns, specifically, the wave-preventing component comprises a first wave-preventing plate 31 and a second wave-preventing plate 32, the first wave-preventing plate 31 is integrally rectangular plate-shaped, a wave-eliminating groove 311 is arranged on one side, opposite to the wave, of the first wave-preventing plate 31, and the two vertical sides of the first wave-preventing plate 31 are also respectively provided with a first mounting column 312 and a second mounting column 313; the second breakwater 32 is identical to the first breakwater 31 in shape and is disposed opposite to the first breakwater. The first and second breakwaters 31 and 32 are used for buffering the sea waves of the rising tide and the falling tide, so that the cultivation device can be effectively protected from erosion.
The farm body 1 is made of a composite material of FRP and foam concrete, and for example, commercially available glass fiber reinforced foam concrete may be used.
Preferably, the light marine ranch cultivation apparatus further comprises 4 small-sized ceilings 6 provided around the upper side of the ranch main body 1, and the ceilings 6 are more preferably detachably installed.
As another embodiment of the present invention, by providing the sliding fastener 5 on the mounting posts on both sides of the first breakwater 31 and the second breakwater 32, the sliding fastener 5 is sleeved on the top outside of the supporting fixing rod assembly 4, the height position of the first breakwater 31 and the second breakwater 32 can be fixed, the sliding fastener 5 includes the connecting plate 52 and a plurality of fixing holes 51 arranged on the connecting plate 52, and the fixing position of the breakwater assembly can be adjusted by the sliding fastener 5 through the fixing holes 51. Therefore, the positions of the two wave-proof plates can be reasonably fixed according to local conditions according to the wave conditions of different offshore beaches in different seasons, so that the wave-proof effect is improved. Avoid the coastal waters wave to strike the main part structure in 1 of pasture and cause the impact injury, reduce the destruction risk in ocean pasture.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A light marine ranch culture device is characterized by comprising a ranch main body, wherein the ranch main body is assembled into a cuboid structure with an opening at the upper part by a plurality of splicing units, and adjacent splicing units are detachably connected; the bottom of the pasture main body is provided with a supporting and fixing rod assembly, and the supporting and fixing rod assembly is used for supporting the pasture main body and adjusting the height of the pasture main body; the periphery of the pasture main body is also provided with a wave-preventing component; the pasture main body is made of FRP and foam concrete composite materials.
2. A light-weight marine ranch growing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a removable ceiling is provided at the upper 4 corners of the ranch body.
3. A light-weight marine ranch cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the number of splicing units is 5, serving as 4 side walls and 1 bottom surface of the ranch body, respectively.
4. A light-duty marine ranch culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that adjacent splicing units are detachably connected by a structural connection; a hole is reserved in the side wall, and the structural connecting piece is inserted into the hole to realize riveting between the side walls.
5. A light-weight marine ranch culture device according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the structural connection is hexahedral and the lower end is a long prism, and the structural connection is made of solid iron casting.
6. The light marine ranch culture device of claim 1, characterized in that the support fixing rod assembly comprises a bottom rod, a loop bar and a fixing ring, the bottom rod is a solid rod, the lower end of the bottom rod is a pointed top, the upper end of the bottom rod is provided with an external thread, the fixing ring is a circular ring, an internal thread matched with the external thread on the upper end of the bottom rod is arranged in the fixing ring, the loop bar is in a circular tube shape, the lower portion of the loop bar is sleeved on the upper portion of the bottom rod, the lower end face of the loop bar is supported by the upper end face of the fixing ring, and the ranch main body is fixedly connected with the loop bar.
7. A light-weight marine ranch culture device as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the support fixing rod assemblies are 4 sets, one set being provided at each of 4 corners of the bottom of the ranch body.
8. The light marine ranch culture device of claim 1, wherein the wave-proof assembly is fixed to the periphery of the ranch body through a mounting column, a sliding fixing piece is arranged on the mounting column, and the sliding fixing piece is sleeved on the upper outer side of the supporting fixing rod assembly.
9. The light-weight marine ranch cultivation device of claim 8, wherein the slide fastener comprises a connection plate and a plurality of fastening holes provided on the connection plate, the slide fastener adjusting the fastening position of the wave breaker assembly through the fastening holes.
10. A lightweight marine ranch growing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 8 or 9 wherein said wave module comprises first and second oppositely disposed breakwaters, each of said first and second breakwaters having a wave-dissipating groove on a side thereof opposite to the wave.
CN202120886329.8U 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Light marine ranching breeding device Expired - Fee Related CN215123322U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120886329.8U CN215123322U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Light marine ranching breeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120886329.8U CN215123322U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Light marine ranching breeding device

Publications (1)

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CN215123322U true CN215123322U (en) 2021-12-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120886329.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215123322U (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Light marine ranching breeding device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114342852A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-15 海南大学 Assembled light marine ranching cultivation device
CN116806741A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-29 广东海洋大学 Coral cultivation wave-preventing device and coral cultivation system
CN117356500A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-01-09 国信(台州)渔业有限公司 Wind-wave-resistant type offshore pasture cultivation platform

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114342852A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-15 海南大学 Assembled light marine ranching cultivation device
CN116806741A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-29 广东海洋大学 Coral cultivation wave-preventing device and coral cultivation system
CN117356500A (en) * 2023-11-16 2024-01-09 国信(台州)渔业有限公司 Wind-wave-resistant type offshore pasture cultivation platform

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Granted publication date: 20211214