CN101861840A - High-density abalone culture system - Google Patents
High-density abalone culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101861840A CN101861840A CN201010193416A CN201010193416A CN101861840A CN 101861840 A CN101861840 A CN 101861840A CN 201010193416 A CN201010193416 A CN 201010193416A CN 201010193416 A CN201010193416 A CN 201010193416A CN 101861840 A CN101861840 A CN 101861840A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-density abalone culture system comprising a buoy, a floating rack, a fishing net and a culture implement, wherein the buoy is positioned below the floating rack; the finishing net is positioned below the sea surface in a square or rectangular unit fish raft frame enclosed by the buoy and the floating rack; and the culture implement is placed in a sea area of the unit fish raft frame above the fishing net. The high-density abalone culture system is characterized in that the floating rack comprises pipes and a walking platform plate which is a flat plate; the pipes made of artificial material are arranged on the left side and the right side below the flat plate; a supporting pipe fitting is arranged between two crossed pipes; one side of the supporting pipe fitting is connected with a longitudinal pipe; and the other side of the supporting pipe fitting is an intermediate transitional piece connected with a transverse pipe. By adopting a culture box, the culture density can be improved, the culture labor intensity can be reduced, the use quantity of culture personnel can be reduced, and the culture cost can be reduced by over 50 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fishing row frame of abalone culture.
Background technology
At present the artificial abalone aquaculture generally is to tie up several ropes in length and breadth in each unit frame (being also referred to as net cage) on square formation formula floating shelf, from these several ropes, culture again to hang under the rope to culture under the utensil immersion seawater, a fishing net is set in each unit frame, this fishing net can surround the marine site that is positioned at the certain space of net cage below, and the abalone of being cultured to avoid escapes.There is following several respects defective in the abalone culture fishing row frame of this structure:
(1) floating shelf poor stability, the capacity of anti-storm that is erected on the floating drum is poor, because the unreasonable structure of floating drum and floating shelf, floating drum is provided with the plane above generally being, followingly is cylindrical configuration, floating shelf is to adopt in whole round bamboo or laying travelling platform plate formation above the round log, the top, plane that then the round bamboo or the round log of floating shelf is placed on floating drum links together floating drum and floating shelf binding by rope.Because the end to end mode that only bundlees by rope of round bamboo in the floating shelf or round log connects, connection between floating drum and the floating shelf also only relies on the binding of rope, and floating drum is that line contacts with the contact-making surface of floating shelf, so the ability of fastness, wind wave resistance is all relatively poor.
(2) the breed utensil structure of abalone is unreasonable, and employed abalone culture utensil is six layers of cage or bucket formula device, and described six layers of cage are that vertical several of onesize plastics square chest stack and fastening, hang in seawater with lifting rope.This described bucket formula device is that two onesize plastic cylinder back-offs and locking back hitch with lifting rope and hang in the water, and one of them Plastic Drum only is provided with some through holes at the bottom of bucket, another Plastic Drum at the bottom of bucket and a bucket downside wall be equipped with some through holes.Abalone is placed on down in the basin.To manually rest earlier during feeding and grow bucket and elevate and be placed on floating unit side's frame, then trip, with the bucket of make-up open, could feeding.Because the ebb of rising of seawater, bucket can be along with rising of tidewater moves back and swing in water, the atresia place can accumulate many silts in the bucket, or by marine alga, oyster biological attachment, add the abalone of breed, will with culture bucket from water, raise up need be bigger the labour, and promote, open bucket, the feeding that feeds intake, closed barrel, again bucket put into seawater, a whole set of feeding process seems that also operation is numerous and diverse.And six layers of cage or bucket formula device photophobism are poor, easily deposit mud scum, surface irregularity is smooth, lack the abalone space of creeping up and down, therefore are not suitable for the abalone growth, reduce growth rate, and the sucker of abalone is also injured on rough surface easily.
(3) below of fishing net is in the fixing or bound state of nothing fully in the breeding box, makes the fishing net below under the effect of wave or typhoon, and drift causes the space that is in the fishing net to diminish arbitrarily, even makes the fishing net below the net cage gather together.Drift causes the space that is in the fishing net to diminish arbitrarily, even makes the fishing net of net cage below gather together, and causes the abalone of culturing in the net cage easily by the fishing net scratch thus, causes abalone sick even dead.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, good stability, can resists the high-density abalone culture system than high sea.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising abalone culture density, reduces and culture labour intensity, reduces breed personnel's usage quantity, the high-density abalone culture system of reduction aquaculture cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: it comprises floating drum, floating shelf, fishing net, breed utensil, floating drum is positioned at the below of floating shelf, fishing net is positioned at the below, sea of the unit fishing row frame of the square or rectangle that is surrounded by floating drum and floating shelf, and the breed utensil is positioned over the unit fishing of fishing net top and arranges in the marine site of frame; It is characterized in that: described floating shelf comprises pipe and travelling platform plate, described travelling platform plate is dull and stereotyped, the left and right sides below flat board is provided with by artificial material makes pipe, between two crossing pipes, be provided with support tubes, described support tubes is that a side is connected with vertical pipe, the middle transition part that opposite side is connected with horizontal pipe.
According to different structure of the present invention and embodiment, the present invention has following advantage respectively:
(1) connect by support tubes between described pipe or the rod member after, with becoming linking of face and face being connected of point between tube and tube or bar and the bar (especially Yuan Xing pipe or rod member) or line, improved connection stability and fastness greatly.This pipe or rod member are applied to high-density aquiculture fishing row frame, can improve fishing row's capacity of anti-storm greatly, reduce the usage amount of natural resources bamboo or wood simultaneously, help protecting ecological resources.
(2) in a certain embodiment,, make the contact-making surface of floating drum and pipe or rod member increase greatly owing to be provided with the groove that can match with the pipe or the rod member of support aquaculture platform; And the plane between the groove of the left and right sides can extend to the aquaculture platform below, can directly play a supportive role to the aquaculture platform.Therefore, the present invention can either improve aquaculture fishing row's stability, wind wave resistance, can prolong service life of aquaculture platform again.Help reducing the loss that causes to the raiser because of typhoon, give raiser's additional income, reduce the wastage, reduce the pollution of discarded object environment.
(3) adopt breeding box of the present invention, can improve abalone culture density, reduce and culture labour intensity, reduce breed personnel's usage quantity, reduction aquaculture cost.Adopt high-density abalone culture system of the present invention, can make breed personnel's quantity drop to only need 4 people by 80 original people, breed personnel's wage drops to 50,000 yuan by original 160,000 yuan, cultures the required oceanic area of 4,000,000 abalones by original 10820 meters
2Only drop to and need 5328 meters
2Thereby reduced because of the workman lives the house refuse that caused at sea to the pollution of seawater, improved the availability of seawater resources, greatly reduced aquaculture cost, improved the cultivation density of abalone.The policy that meets national low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure cut-away view of a complete set of fishing row of the breed of a unit of the present invention frame.
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view that frame is arranged in a complete set of fishing of breed of four unit of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support tubes.
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of floating drum.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of breeding box.
Fig. 7 is used to support the structural representation that the support bar of breeding box combines with breeding box.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of bracing frame.
Label declaration: 1 floating shelf, 1-1 pipe, 1-2 travelling platform plate, the 1-3 support tubes, 1-4 bolt hole, 1-5 groove, 2 floating drums, 2-1 arc, 2-2 pipe groove, 2-3 travelling platform plate supporting plane, 2-4 lanyard groove, 2-5 waterproof material, 3 breeding box, a 3-1 left side, right wall, the 3-2 upper wall surface, the 3-3 opening, 3-4 support bar, 3-5 recess, 3-6 rope binding fixing hole, the stepped reinforcement of 3-7,3-8 wins in succession, the 3-9 panel, 3-10 rabbet, 4 fishing nets, 5 bracing frames, the outer moulding of 5-1,5-2 housing elbow, moulding in the 5-3 threeway head, 5-4, the 5-5 limbers, the 5-6 limbers, the long outer support bar of 8-1, the short outer support bar of 8-2, the 8-3 elbow, support bar in the 8-4, the 8-5 threeway, 9 paddle holes, 10 ropes.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1-2: the present invention includes floating drum 2, floating shelf 1, culture utensil, fishing net 4, floating drum is positioned at the below of floating shelf, fishing net is positioned at the below, sea of the unit fishing row frame of the square or rectangle that is surrounded by floating drum and floating shelf, and the breed utensil is positioned over the unit fishing of fishing net top and arranges in the marine site of frame; It is characterized in that:
(1) described floating shelf comprises pipe 1-1 and travelling platform plate 1-2, the flat board of described travelling platform plate 1-2 for adopting artificial material to make, the left and right sides below flat board is provided with by artificial material and makes pipe 1-1, and the pipe fixed placement is on floating drum 2; Between two crossing pipes, be provided with support tubes 1-3, in order to save equipment cost, can be only between two crossing pipe 1-1 at the edge of a complete set of fishing row frame, be provided with support tubes 1-3; Shown in Fig. 3,4, described support tubes 1-3 is for connecting the transition piece between two crisscross up and down pipes.The side of described support tubes 1-3 is provided with the 1-5 groove that is connected with vertical pipe, and opposite side is provided with the 1-5 groove that is connected with horizontal pipe, links into an integrated entity between the grooves on two sides 1-5; The junction of described grooves on two sides 1-5 is provided with bolt hole 1-4, and described bolt hole 1-4 and horizontal or vertical pipe 1-1 fixed thereon go up set bolt hole and be complementary.Horizontal pipe, support tubes and vertical pipe can be linked into an integrated entity by bolt and nut.
Described support tubes 1-3 can be positioned at the end of pipe and/or place, centre position, so long as be positioned at two pipes that intersect in length and breadth or the below of rod member gets final product.
Described support tubes 1-3 is by making with the plastics of pipe or the identical material of rod member or the artificial material of rubber or other material; Described support tubes is made one with wherein pipe or rod member, and perhaps described support tubes is a separate component.
Pipe of the present invention can be that hollow pipe also can be a solid tubes; Pipe of the present invention can be the pipe of round tube or other shape.
Described travelling platform plate 1-2 is square or the rectangle artificial sheet material, is provided with osculum, bolt hole and non-slip process on the plane of sheet material.
(2) as shown in Figure 5, the structure of described floating drum 2 is that the bottom is divided into arc 2-1, top the right and left is provided with pipe groove 2-2, is provided with travelling platform plate supporting plane 2-3 between the pipe groove 2-2 of the left and right sides.The structure of described pipe groove 2-2 inner arc part be placed on the pipe in the pipe groove or the outer surface of rod member and be complementary, the height of the travelling platform plate supporting plane 2-3 of floating drum be placed on the pipe in the pipe groove or the top of rod member and be in same plane.
For the ease of the utility model floating drum and pipe or rod member are banded together better, on the outer wall circumference of the utility model floating drum, be provided with the lanyard groove 2-4 of being convenient to lanyard.
If in floating drum outer wrapping one deck waterproof material 2-5 of the present utility model, the service life that will help improving the utility model floating drum.
(3) as shown in Figure 6, described breed utensil is a breeding box 3, the trapezium structure that opens wide or open wide fully below described breeding box is connected and composed by left and right wall 3-1 and upper wall surface 3-2 can be provided with or not be provided with opening 3-3 on left and right sides wall 3-1 and upper wall surface 3-2; Be provided with the recess 3-5 of being convenient to be placed on the support bar 3-4 in the lower edge of left and right sides wall 3-1.
For the ease of breeding box of the present invention is fixed on the support bar 3-4, on left and right wall 3-1, be provided with rope binding fixing hole 3-6, described rope binding fixing hole 3-6 be arranged on recess 3-5 directly over be the best.
As shown in Figure 6, in order to strengthen steadiness, below described breeding box upper wall surface two ends, between wall end, the left and right sides, be provided with stepped reinforcement 3-7; Place, centre position in wall end, the left and right sides is provided with the 3-8 that wins in succession that connects wall end, the left and right sides; The structure of described upper wall surface is: at two ends and/or the centre position be provided with panel 3-9, between two ends panel and the center panel, be provided with opening 3-3, be provided with rabbet 3-10 at panel 3-9 near the position of opening 3-3.
The concrete structure of breeding box described in the present invention, the structure of its upper wall surface, left and right sides wall is not limited to above-mentioned text description, difference according to left and right wall, upper wall surface and link configuration, and the difference of the geomery size of the position difference that connects of connecting plate, left and right wall, upper wall surface open amount, opening, the left and right wall difference or the like of distance between the upper and lower, can derive the breeding box of the embodiment of multiple structure.
As shown in Figure 6, the abalone culture case of an embodiment of the present invention length of side 80cm on it, following length of side 95cm, last hem width 15cm, following hem width 25cm.
For fear of abalone culture case of the present invention fishing net is produced dissection, four longitudinal edges and two top edges of abalone culture case of the present invention are all made circular arc.
As shown in Figure 7,Described support bar is connected and composed by long outer support bar 8-1, short outer support bar 8-2, elbow 8-3, interior support bar 8-4, threeway 8-5, and they are hollow-core construction,
The two ends of elbow are provided with the connector that connects the length support bar,Connect and compose the shaped as frame structure by the outer support bar 8-1 of two parallel length, two outer support bar 8-2 of parallel weak point and four elbow 8-3, threeway 8-5 that interior support bar 8-4 and its two ends connect, that be socketed in outside the long outer support bar 8-1 is connected between the outer support bar 8-1 of two parallel length; Be provided with paddle hole 9 on threeway 8-5, paddle hole 9 is connected with the hollow cavity of long outer support bar 8-1, short outer support bar 8-2, elbow 8-3, interior support bar 8-4, threeway 8-5.Described elbow 8-3 bent angle is 90 degree.90 degree corners at elbow are provided with the groove of being convenient to rope 10 location.
Two recess 3-5 in the wall 3-1 bottom of the breeding box left and right sides just in time are supported on two long outer support bars of the support bar that is frame structure.Can place 3-8 breeding box as required on each support bar, the size and the quantity of the size of support bar and structure and the breeding box placed are complementary, make just in time can be placed in the fishing row frame, and elegant in appearance.
(4) as shown in Figure 8, the present invention also comprises bracing frame 5, described bracing frame comprises outer moulding 5-1, housing elbow 5-2, outside the two ends of housing elbow 5-2 are provided with every of the jack that connects outer moulding 5-1 the two ends of moulding respectively with a housing elbow grafting, surround annular frame thus, constitute housing.Be provided with limbers 5-5 at housing elbow 5-2 near on the outside wall surface at two ends;
Described bracing frame 5 also comprises a threeway 5-3, interior moulding 5-4; Be provided with the interior moulding 5-4 more than one or outside parallel relative two between the moulding, the straight pipe of a threeway 5-3 is enclosed within outside the outer moulding 5-1, and the two ends of interior moulding 5-4 are connected with another through hole of a threeway 5-3 respectively.The threeway head can be regulated its position on moulding 5-1 outside as required.
For the utility model bracing frame can being securely fixed in the net bottom that is positioned at aquiculture net cage, be provided with one or two limbers 5-5 that penetrates double tube wall near on the outside wall surface at two ends at the housing elbow; Bracing frame of the present invention is bundled in securely the net bottom outside of culturing fishing row frame fishing net.
The utility model bracing frame can adopt plastics or other materials to make.Add man-hour, first with outer moulding 5-1, housing elbow 5-2, a threeway 5-3, interior moulding 5-4 machine-shaping respectively, three limits and two the back modes by heating and melting of elbows combination with housing are fused into one then; Two ends with every interior moulding put the threeway head again, again with the threeway headgear outside on the moulding, regulate the mode of residing position by heating and melting and fixedly fuse.The part of outer moulding two ends insertion elbow can not surpass the position at 5-6 place, limbers.
Claims (10)
1. high-density abalone culture system, it comprises floating drum, floating shelf, fishing net, breed utensil, floating drum is positioned at the below of floating shelf, the upper end of fishing net is fixed on the floating shelf, the lower end of fishing net is positioned at by around the below, sea of the unit fishing row frame of the crisscross square or rectangle that floating shelf surrounded, and cultures utensil and is positioned in the interior marine site that fishing net surrounded of unit fishing row frame; Be vertically and horizontally arranged into high-density abalone culture system by a plurality of unit fishing row frame; It is characterized in that: described floating shelf comprises pipe (1-1) and travelling platform plate (1-2), described travelling platform plate (1-2) is dull and stereotyped, the left and right sides below flat board is provided with by artificial material and makes pipe (1-1), and the pipe fixed placement is on floating drum (2).
2. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the two tubes (1-1) that intersects in length and breadth up and down, also be provided with support tubes (1-3), one side of described support tubes (1-3) is provided with (1-5) groove that is connected with vertical pipe, opposite side is provided with (1-5) groove that is connected with horizontal pipe, links into an integrated entity between the grooves on two sides (1-5); The junction of described grooves on two sides (1-5) is provided with bolt hole (1-4), and described bolt hole (1-4) is gone up set bolt hole with horizontal or vertical pipe (1-1) fixed thereon and is complementary.
3. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the structure of described floating drum (2) is that the bottom is divided into arc (2-1), top the right and left is provided with pipe groove (2-2), is provided with travelling platform plate supporting plane (2-3) between left and right sides pipe groove (2-2); The structure of described pipe groove (2-2) inner arc part be placed on the pipe in the pipe groove or the outer surface of rod member and be complementary, the height of the travelling platform plate supporting plane (2-3) of floating drum be placed on the pipe in the pipe groove or the top of rod member and be in same plane.
4. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described breed utensil is breeding box (3), the trapezium structure that opens wide or open wide fully below described breeding box is connected and composed by left and right wall (3-1) and upper wall surface (3-2), be provided with recess (3-5) in the lower edge of left and right sides wall (3-1), on left and right wall (3-1), be provided with rope binding fixing hole (3-6).
5. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with opening (3-3) on left and right sides wall (3-1) and/or upper wall surface (3-2); Described rope binding fixing hole (3-6) be arranged on recess (3-5) directly over.
6. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described rope binding fixing hole (3-6) be arranged on recess (3-5) directly over; Be provided with stepped reinforcement (3-7) below the upper wall surface two ends, between wall end, the left and right sides; Place, centre position in wall end, the left and right sides is provided with win in succession (3-8) that connects wall end, the left and right sides; The structure of described upper wall surface is: at two ends and/or the centre position be provided with panel (3-9), between two ends panel and the center panel, be provided with opening (3-3), be provided with rabbet (3-10) at panel (3-9) near the position of opening (3-3).
7. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: it also comprises support bar (3-4); Described support bar (3-4) is fixed on the recess (3-5) of the lower edge of breeding box (3) left and right sides wall (3-1) and locates by rope; Described support bar (3-4) is connected and composed by long outer support bar (8-1), short outer support bar (8-2), elbow (8-3), interior support bar (8-4), threeway (8-5), and they are hollow-core construction,
The two ends of elbow are provided with the connector that connects the length support bar,Connect and compose the shaped as frame structure by the outer support bar (8-1) of two parallel length, two outer support bars (8-2) of parallel weak point and four elbows (8-3), that interior support bar (8-4) and its two ends connect, be socketed in threeway (8-5) outside the long outer support bar (8-1) and be connected outside two parallel length between the support bar (8-1); In threeway (8-5), be provided with paddle hole 9.Described elbow (8-3) bent angle is 90 degree.90 degree corners at elbow are provided with groove and the paddle hole (9) of being convenient to rope (10) location.
8. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises bracing frame (5), described bracing frame comprises outer moulding (5-1), housing elbow (5-2), outside the two ends of housing elbow (5-2) are provided with every of the jack that connects outer moulding (5-1) two ends of moulding respectively with a housing elbow grafting, surround annular frame thus, constitute housing; Be provided with limbers (5-5) at housing elbow (5-2) near on the outside wall surface at two ends.
9. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bracing frame (5) also comprises threeway head (5-3), interior moulding (5-4); Be provided with the interior moulding (5-4) more than one or outside parallel relative two between the moulding, the straight pipe of threeway head (5-3) is enclosed within outside the outer moulding (5-1), and the two ends of interior moulding (5-4) are connected with another through hole of a threeway head (5-3) respectively.
10. high-density abalone culture system according to claim 9 is characterized in that: be provided with one or two limbers (5-5) that penetrates double tube wall at the housing elbow near on the outside wall surface at two ends.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101934161A CN101861840B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | High-density abalone culture system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101934161A CN101861840B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | High-density abalone culture system |
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| CN101861840A true CN101861840A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| CN101861840B CN101861840B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102124976A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-07-20 | 宁德市金鼎海洋水产研究所 | Environment-friendly anti-wave plastic aquiculture fish raft |
| CN102405862A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | 宁德市海洋技术研究所 | Novel abalone raft |
| CN104472410A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 莆田市渔业行业协会 | Biological prevention and control method of attaching organism in abalone culture |
| CN106106302A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-11-16 | 天津市铭业巨鑫科技有限公司 | Sea-farming raft cribbing and using method thereof |
| CN106465683A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 杭州雷博实业有限公司 | A kind of pet cage |
| CN113317255A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-08-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Breed worker's ship fish suction row screen panel mounting structure |
| CN115136916A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-10-04 | 北京万远科技有限公司 | Net cage installation method |
| CN115868440A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 四川玄武岩纤维新材料研究院(创新中心) | Aquaculture net cage structure |
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