CN103270990A - Floating type splicable fish shelter - Google Patents
Floating type splicable fish shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103270990A CN103270990A CN2013102186528A CN201310218652A CN103270990A CN 103270990 A CN103270990 A CN 103270990A CN 2013102186528 A CN2013102186528 A CN 2013102186528A CN 201310218652 A CN201310218652 A CN 201310218652A CN 103270990 A CN103270990 A CN 103270990A
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- fish shelter
- multiplication
- phenolic resins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating type splicable fish shelter comprising a floating box with transverse connecting columns. Vertical connecting columns are arrayed on the lower side of the floating box and are penetratingly connected with multiplication plates, protruding columns are densely distributed on the upper surface of each multiplication plate, the upper surface of each multiplication plate is provided with a phenolic resin layer, blind holes are evenly distributed on each phenolic resin layer, an agar layer is arranged on the upper surface of each phenolic resin layer, and a dense net interlayer is arranged in the middle of each agar layer. Therefore, the floating type splicable fish shelter has the advantages of stability in arrangement, stormy wave resistance, good alga species attaching effect, high multiplication efficiency, capability of achieving adjustment of multiplication population and species density according to needs, quickness in splicing and assembly and less proneness to oxygen deficit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, relate in particular to the sliceable fish shelter of floating.
Background technology
The coastal large-area marine reclamation land of China at present causes for the shoal of fish reproduction and sharply reduces, and makes can not find the habitat that safety is rich in food in a large number the fish that the shoal wetland is multiplied.Coastal in 30 1 40 meters dark marine sites, at the bottom of the mud, the husky end is more, can't multiply and live for fish.The natural environment on some a large amount of input stone reef of big fishery company, its consequence are a large amount of destruction land is repaired marine environment, attend to one thing and lose sight of another, and the stone reefs is long-pending little, only is fit to the sea cucumber of high economic value added, the breed of abalone.Existing artificial fish shelter such as Chinese utility model patent " cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter ", the patent No. 201220053220. 7, this utility model relates to a kind of cross interposer type multifunction manual fish shelter, this fish shelter integral body is reinforced concrete structure, outward appearance is the dykes and dams shape, its four sides, front, rear, left and right all is ramped shaped, and dykes and dams shape surface has the circular hole of varying number; The middle part has board slot, is inserted with three types attracting plate, has four holes in the attracting plate, and the different attracting factors are added on attracting plate surface; The bottom surface has the square opening that does not wait size, and susceptor surface has four boss, has counterbore, and the edge leaves the reinforcing bar Welding Structure; The fish shelter upper surface has four suspension hooks, has the difformity skylight, and reserves a part of reinforcing bar Welding Structure; Upper surface is welded with the locating rack of location plate, and locating rack passes plate in the built-up welding again of bottom surface boss place.The utility model can improve the ecotope in part marine site, improves the availability of fishery resources, the upwelling of providing, attracting are provided, keep away enemy, function such as lay eggs, and is used in combination simultaneously, and formation is covered on a large scale, for fish provide good habitat.Yet this artificial fish shelter requires further improvement because fault of construction is unsuitable for propagation laying in batches.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of at prior art and lay stable, wind wave resistance, algae kind adhesion effect is good, proliferate efficiency is high, can adjust as required propagation population kind density, splicing assembling fast, be difficult for the sliceable fish shelter of floating of anoxic.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the sliceable fish shelter of floating, comprise the buoyancy tank with horizontal joint pin, and wherein: the downside array of buoyancy tank is provided with the connection column; Connecting column runs through and is connected with the propagation plate.Buoyancy tank provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.The connection column connects the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates reach to be increased or reduce the propagation aufwuch by running through as required, also can be by changing the purpose that some propagation plates reach the propagation kind that more renews.Laterally joint pin can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present invention each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage at large-area fish shelter comparatively convenient.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: the upper surface of propagation plate is densely covered with projection; Propagation plate upper surface has the phenolic resins layer; Be evenly equipped with blind hole on the phenolic resins layer; Has close network folder layer in the middle of also having agar layer and this agar layer above the phenolic resins layer.Projection can be preferably fixing phenolic resins layer; Prevent wave action, and make the phenolic resins layer broken too early.The close network folder layer that has in the middle of the agar layer also can play a protective role to the phenolic resins layer initial stage.And the close net that has in the middle of the agar layer is conducive to the set of its root system in the process of tangleweed growth, prevent that effectively algae from coming off.Close network folder layer all plays the initial stage to the protection of agar layer and phenolic resins layer in agar layer centre and projection.Sow seed or the young of the dormancy of aufwuch on the surface of phenolic resins layer, in the early stage because the effect of seawater, agar layer is dissolving slowly, and until disappearance, and these seeds or the young are because the effect of fluid can focus in the blind hole and begin sprouts.The present invention also can be used for carrying out commercial aquaculture.
The calcium chloride particle that has particle diameter 5cm to 10cm in the phenolic resins layer.Show that by test the use of calcium chloride particle can effectively improve the density of adhering to of shellfish.
Because the present invention has adopted the downside array of buoyancy tank to be provided with the connection column; Connecting column runs through and is connected with the propagation plate.The upper surface of propagation plate is densely covered with projection; Propagation plate upper surface has the phenolic resins layer; Be evenly equipped with blind hole on the phenolic resins layer; Has close network folder layer in the middle of also having agar layer and this agar layer above the phenolic resins layer.Buoyancy tank provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.The connection column connects the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates reach to be increased or reduce the propagation aufwuch by running through as required, also can be by changing the purpose that some propagation plates reach the propagation kind that more renews.Laterally joint pin can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present invention each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage at large-area fish shelter comparatively convenient.Thereby the present invention have lay stable, wind wave resistance, algae kind adhesion effect is good, proliferate efficiency is high, can adjust as required propagation population kind density, splicing assembling fast, be difficult for the advantage of anoxic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention propagation plate layer structural representation.
Embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the present invention of attached embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: buoyancy tank 1, horizontal joint pin 11, connection column 2, propagation plate 3, projection 31, phenolic resins layer 32, blind hole 32a, agar layer 33, close net 34.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, the sliceable fish shelter of floating comprises the buoyancy tank 1 with horizontal joint pin 11, and wherein: the downside array of buoyancy tank 1 is provided with and connects column 2; Connection column 2 runs through to be connected with breeds plate 3.Buoyancy tank 1 provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.The connection column connects the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates 3 reach to be increased or reduce the propagation aufwuch by running through as required, also can be by changing the purpose that some propagation plates 3 reach the propagation kind that more renews.Laterally joint pin 11 can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present invention each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage at large-area fish shelter comparatively convenient.
The upper surface of propagation plate 3 is densely covered with projection 31; Propagation plate 3 upper surfaces have phenolic resins layer 32; Be evenly equipped with blind hole 32a on the phenolic resins layer 32; Have close net 34 interlayers in the middle of also having agar layer 33 and this agar layer 33 above the phenolic resins layer 32.Projection 31 can be preferably fixing phenolic resins layer 32; Prevent wave action, and make phenolic resins layer 32 broken too early.Close net 34 interlayers that have in the middle of the agar layer 33 also can play a protective role to 32 initial stage of phenolic resins layer.And the close net 34 that has in the middle of the agar layer 33 is conducive to the set of its root system in the process of tangleweed growth, prevent that effectively algae from coming off.Close net 34 interlayers all play the initial stage to the protection of agar layer 33 and phenolic resins layer 32 in agar layer 33 centres and projection 31.Sow seed or the young of the dormancy of aufwuch on the surface of phenolic resins layer 32, in the early stage because the effect of seawater, agar layer 33 is dissolving slowly, and until disappearance, and these seeds or the young are because the effect of fluid can focus in the blind hole 32a and begin sprouts.The present invention also can be used for carrying out commercial aquaculture.
The calcium chloride particle that has particle diameter 5cm to 10cm in the phenolic resins layer 32.The preferred 10cm particle diameter of present embodiment.Show that by test the use of calcium chloride particle can effectively improve the density of adhering to of shellfish.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that proposes.
Claims (2)
1. the sliceable fish shelter of floating comprises the buoyancy tank (1) with horizontal joint pin (11), it is characterized in that: the downside array of described buoyancy tank (1) is provided with and connects column (2); Described connection column (2) runs through to be connected with breeds plate (3).
2. the sliceable fish shelter of floating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described propagation plate (3) is densely covered with projection (31); Described propagation plate (3) upper surface has phenolic resins layer (32); Be evenly equipped with blind hole (32a) on the described phenolic resins layer (32); Has close net (34) interlayer in the middle of also having agar layer (33) and this agar layer (33) above the described phenolic resins layer (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218652.8A CN103270990B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | The sliceable fish shelter of floating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310218652.8A CN103270990B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | The sliceable fish shelter of floating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103270990A true CN103270990A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103270990B CN103270990B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310218652.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103270990B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | The sliceable fish shelter of floating |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103270990B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075926A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A multifunctional biological multiplication assisting base |
| CN106417135A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef |
| CN116019042A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Adjustable fish nest with anti-resistance function |
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| JP2008154466A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
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| US20090320766A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-12-31 | Calinski Michael D | Marine Habitat Systems |
| CN101743922A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 李永纪 | Place cultivation equipment, preparation method and cultural method on the mud |
| CN201617089U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-11-03 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Stereo multi-layer assembly manual sea cucumber reef |
| CN202340609U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Phenolic foamed plastic fish reef |
| CN202496296U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Attachment base for culturing sea cucumbers |
| CN202603390U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-12-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
| CN203340806U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating mat fish reef |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310218652.8A patent/CN103270990B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3841266A (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1974-10-15 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Apparatus and method for artificial cultivation of shrimp |
| JPH06181697A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-05 | Kaiyo Seibutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for attaching, recovering and feeding floating larval type spat, method for feeding fishes and feeding plate |
| JPH06237666A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-30 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | Float and its production |
| JP2005333960A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Yoshimi Imoto | Creation of raised floor type seaweed bed (marine colony) |
| JP2006304677A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | Tool for collecting seedling of larva of sessile shellfishes |
| JP2008154466A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
| US20090320766A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-12-31 | Calinski Michael D | Marine Habitat Systems |
| CN101444195A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Multilayered plate type three-dimensional seafood culturing reef suitable for shallow sea and offshore area |
| CN201617089U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-11-03 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Stereo multi-layer assembly manual sea cucumber reef |
| CN101743922A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-23 | 李永纪 | Place cultivation equipment, preparation method and cultural method on the mud |
| CN202340609U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Phenolic foamed plastic fish reef |
| CN202603390U (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-12-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Cross inserting plate type multifunctional artificial fish reef |
| CN202496296U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Attachment base for culturing sea cucumbers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075926A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | A multifunctional biological multiplication assisting base |
| CN106417135A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef |
| CN116019042A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Adjustable fish nest with anti-resistance function |
| CN116019042B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2024-05-17 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Adjustable fish nest with anti-resistance function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103270990B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |