CN203340802U - Floating mat fish reef coating structure - Google Patents
Floating mat fish reef coating structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203340802U CN203340802U CN2013203180083U CN201320318008U CN203340802U CN 203340802 U CN203340802 U CN 203340802U CN 2013203180083 U CN2013203180083 U CN 2013203180083U CN 201320318008 U CN201320318008 U CN 201320318008U CN 203340802 U CN203340802 U CN 203340802U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- proliferation
- layer
- phenolic resins
- agar
- fish reef
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a floating mat fish reef which comprises a floating box provided with a transverse connecting column, wherein connecting stand columns are arranged on the lower side of the floating box in an array mode; the connecting stand columns are connected with proliferation plates in a penetrated mode. Protruding columns are densely distributed on the upper surfaces of the proliferation plates; phenolic resin layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the proliferation plates; blind holes are uniformly distributed in the phenolic resin layers; agar layers are further arranged on the phenolic resin layers, and a thick net interlayer is arranged in the middle of each agar layer. Therefore, the floating mat fish reef coating structure has the advantages of being stable in arrangement, resistant to stormy waves, good in algae attachment effect, high in proliferation efficiency, capable of regulating the density of proliferation plant species according to needs, rapid in splicing and assembling, and not prone to be anoxic.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, relates in particular to floating mat fish shelter coating structure.
Background technology
The large-area marine reclamation land of China coast at present, cause for the shoal of fish reproduction and sharply reduce, and makes the fish that need to multiply on the wetland of shoal in a large number can not find the habitat that safety is rich in food.Coastal in 30 1 40 meters dark marine sites, at the bottom of mud, the husky end is more, can't multiply and live for fish.Some a large amount of input stone reef of large fishery company, the natural environment on its consequence is a large amount of destruction land is repaired marine environment, attend to one thing and lose sight of another, and the stone reefs is long-pending little, is only suitable for the sea cucumber of high economic value added, the cultivation of abalone.Existing artificial fish shelter is as Chinese utility model patent " cross plug board type multifunction manual fish shelter ", the patent No. 201220053220. 7, this utility model relates to a kind of cross plug board type multifunction manual fish shelter, this fish shelter integral body is reinforced concrete structure, outward appearance is the dykes and dams shape, its four sides, front, rear, left and right is all ramped shaped, and dykes and dams shape surface has the circular hole of varying number; Middle part has board slot, is inserted with the attracting plate of three types, has four holes in the attracting plate, and the different attracting factors are added on attracting plate surface; Bottom surface has does not wait big or small square opening, susceptor surface to have four boss, has counterbore, and edge leaves the steel bar welding connecting structure; The fish shelter upper surface has four suspension hooks, has the difformity skylight, and reserved a part of steel bar welding connecting structure; Upper surface is welded with the locating rack of location plate, and locating rack passes plate in the built-up welding again of boss place, bottom surface.The utility model can improve the ecotope of Partial Sea Area, improves the availability of fishery resources, the upwelling of providing, attracting are provided, keep away enemy, the function such as lay eggs, and is used in combination simultaneously, and formation is covered on a large scale, for fish provide good habitat.Yet this artificial fish shelter, due to fault of construction, is unsuitable for propagation in batches and lays, and requires further improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for prior art and lays stable, wind wave resistance, algae kind adhesion effect is good, proliferate efficiency is high, can adjust as required propagation population kind density, splicing assembling fast, be difficult for the floating mat fish shelter coating structure of anoxic.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: floating mat fish shelter coating structure comprises the buoyancy tank with horizontal joint pin, wherein: have the phenolic resins layer; Be evenly equipped with blind hole on the phenolic resins layer; There is close net sandwich in the middle of also thering is agar layer and this agar layer above the phenolic resins layer.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: the upper surface of propagation plate is densely covered with projection; Projection can be preferably fixing phenolic resins layer; Prevent wave action, and make the phenolic resins layer broken too early.The close net sandwich had in the middle of agar layer also can play a protective role to the phenolic resins layer initial stage.And the close net had in the middle of agar layer is conducive to the set of its root system in the process of tangleweed growth, effectively prevents that algae from coming off.Close net sandwich all plays the protection of initial stage to agar layer and phenolic resins layer in agar layer centre and projection.Sow seed or the young of the dormancy of aufwuch on the surface of phenolic resins layer, in the early stage due to the effect of seawater, agar layer can slowly be dissolved, until disappear, and these seeds or the young sprout because the effect of fluid can focus in blind hole and start.The utility model also can be used for carrying out commercial aquaculture.The downside array of buoyancy tank is provided with the connection column; Connecting column runs through and is connected with the propagation plate.Buoyancy tank provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.Connect column by the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates of connection reach increase or reduce the propagation aufwuch that runs through as required, also can reach by changing some propagation plates the purpose of the propagation kind more renewed.Laterally joint pin can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present utility model each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage more for convenience on large-area fish shelter.
The calcium chloride particle that there is particle diameter 5cm to 10cm in the phenolic resins layer.Show that by test the use of calcium chloride particle can effectively improve the density of adhering to of shellfish.
Because having adopted the downside array of buoyancy tank, the utility model is provided with the connection column; Connecting column runs through and is connected with the propagation plate.The upper surface of propagation plate is densely covered with projection; Propagation plate upper surface has the phenolic resins layer; Be evenly equipped with blind hole on the phenolic resins layer; There is close net sandwich in the middle of also thering is agar layer and this agar layer above the phenolic resins layer.Buoyancy tank provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.Connect column by the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates of connection reach increase or reduce the propagation aufwuch that runs through as required, also can reach by changing some propagation plates the purpose of the propagation kind more renewed.Laterally joint pin can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present utility model each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage more for convenience on large-area fish shelter.Thereby the utlity model has lay stable, wind wave resistance, algae kind adhesion effect is good, proliferate efficiency is high, can adjust as required propagation population kind density, splicing assembling fast, be difficult for the advantage of anoxic.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment breeds plate layer structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: buoyancy tank 1, horizontal joint pin 11, connection column 2, propagation plate 3, projection 31, phenolic resins layer 32, blind hole 32a, agar layer 33, close net 34.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, floating mat fish shelter coating structure, comprise the buoyancy tank 1 with horizontal joint pin 11, and wherein: the downside array of buoyancy tank 1 is provided with and connects column 2; Connection column 2 runs through to be connected with breeds plate 3.Buoyancy tank 1 provides most of buoyancy for whole fish shelter.Connect column by the biomass that a plurality of propagation plates 3 of connection reach increase or reduce the propagation aufwuch that runs through as required, also can reach by changing some propagation plates 3 purpose of the propagation kind more renewed.Laterally joint pin 11 can couple together a plurality of fish shelters of the present utility model each other, is convenient to management and sign.Simultaneously, operating personnel walk, manage more for convenience on large-area fish shelter.
The upper surface of propagation plate 3 is densely covered with projection 31; Propagation plate 3 upper surfaces have phenolic resins layer 32; Be evenly equipped with blind hole 32a on phenolic resins layer 32; There are close net 34 interlayers in the middle of also thering is agar layer 33 and this agar layer 33 above phenolic resins layer 32.Projection 31 can be preferably fixing phenolic resins layer 32; Prevent wave action, and make phenolic resins layer 32 broken too early.Close net 34 interlayers that have in the middle of agar layer 33 also can play a protective role to 32 initial stage of phenolic resins layer.And the close net 34 had in the middle of agar layer 33 is conducive to the set of its root system in the process of tangleweed growth, effectively prevents that algae from coming off.Close net 34 interlayers all play the protection of initial stage to agar layer 33 and phenolic resins layer 32 in agar layer 33 centres and projection 31.Sow seed or the young of the dormancy of aufwuch on the surface of phenolic resins layer 32, in the early stage due to the effect of seawater, agar layer 33 can slowly be dissolved, until disappear, and these seeds or the young sprout because the effect of fluid can focus in blind hole 32a and start.The utility model also can be used for carrying out commercial aquaculture.
The calcium chloride particle that there is particle diameter 5cm to 10cm in phenolic resins layer 32.The preferred 10cm particle diameter of the present embodiment.Show that by test the use of calcium chloride particle can effectively improve the density of adhering to of shellfish.
Although in conjunction with preferred embodiment, described the utility model; so it is not in order to limit the utility model; any those skilled in the art; in the situation that do not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; therefore can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion when looking proposed the scope that claim limits.
Claims (1)
1. floating mat fish shelter coating structure, is characterized in that: have phenolic resins layer (32); Be evenly equipped with blind hole (32a) on described phenolic resins layer (32); There is close net (34) interlayer in the middle of also thering is agar layer (33) and this agar layer (33) above described phenolic resins layer (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203180083U CN203340802U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Floating mat fish reef coating structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203180083U CN203340802U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Floating mat fish reef coating structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340802U true CN203340802U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49740761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203180083U Expired - Lifetime CN203340802U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Floating mat fish reef coating structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203340802U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299929A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating splicable fish reef coating structure |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN2013203180083U patent/CN203340802U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299929A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating splicable fish reef coating structure |
| CN103299929B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating splicable fish reef coating structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Effective date of abandoning: 20150722 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |