CN106417135A - Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417135A CN106417135A CN201610757465.0A CN201610757465A CN106417135A CN 106417135 A CN106417135 A CN 106417135A CN 201610757465 A CN201610757465 A CN 201610757465A CN 106417135 A CN106417135 A CN 106417135A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish shelter
- monomer
- fish reef
- toroidal
- fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A segmented multilayer artificial fish reef comprises an artificial fish reef body characterized by comprising a plurality of layers of annular fish reef units stacked up and down; the annular fish roof units are respectively formed by splicing a plurality of fish reef monomers respectively having an arc shape; the fish reef monomer is hollow and has an opening as the outer end face; the top end face of each fish reef monomer is provided with male joints, the bottom end face is provided with female joints, the left end face is provided with left male joints, and the right end face is provided with female joints; the center of the top end face of each fish reef monomer is provided with a through hole with an inner wall; the right female joints of one fish reef monomer are embedded and jointed with left male joints of another fish reef monomer; the fish reef monomers are connected in sequence onto the annular fish reef units; the lower female joints on the bottom end face of the fish reef monomers of the upper fish reef unit are embedded and jointed with upper male joints on the top end face of the fish reef monomers of the lower fish reef unit, and the fish reef units are stacked in sequence so as to form the artificial fish reef. The segmented multilayer artificial fish reef is suitable for net cage culture and offshore coastal applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial marine habitat, particularly relate to a kind of sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat.
Background technology
Due to the development of sea fishery, artificial marine habitat has obtained popularity application.But the artificial marine habitat using at present
Being all similar, the structure of artificial marine habitat often considers design from conventional angle, and it is applied widely, provides for multiple fingerlings
Environment needed for daily life.But fingerlings different in fish has its different habits and customs, how to provide for different fingerlings
Corresponding required living condition, to meet their life requirement, this is accomplished by developing corresponding artificial marine habitat, provides good
Living environment, is that the development of sea fishery is added fuel to the flames, also establishes the ecological environment of close friend simultaneously.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat, it not only can be effectively realized gathers fish
Group, especially cay fish, and the living environment needed for their offers, and simple in construction, assemble quick, transporter
Just.
The solution of the present invention is to achieve the above object:The sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention includes
One artificial marine habitat body, described artificial marine habitat body is layering up and down and is constituted by the fish shelter body that multilayer is toroidal, and
Levels is that the fish shelter body of toroidal is spliced to form by polylith fish shelter monomer, and described polylith fish shelter monomer is curved
Shape, described polylith is that the fish shelter monomer of curved shape is hollow and outer face is opening, and described polylith is the fish of curved shape
It is evenly equipped with pin thread on the upper surface of reef monomer, lower surface is evenly equipped with lower box, left side is evenly equipped with left pin thread, right side
On be evenly equipped with right box, described upper pin thread is rectangular shape, described lower box be undercut groove shape and inner be breach, described
In undercut groove shape and the inner lower box for breach matches with the described upper pin thread in rectangular shape, described left pin thread is swallow
Shape of tail, described right box for being breach in swallow-tailed vertical groove and upper end, described in swallow-tailed vertical groove and on
The right box that end is breach matches in swallow-tailed left pin thread with described, and on the upper surface of described polylith fish shelter monomer, center is equal
It is additionally provided with the through hole of a band inwall, the right box of one piece of fish shelter monomer of described polylith fish shelter monomer and another left public affairs of block fish shelter monomer
Buckle-shaped one-tenth interlocking couples and interlocks, and block block phase is coupled to the fish shelter body in toroidal successively, and upper strata is the fish shelter body of toroidal
Fish shelter monomer lower surface on lower box and the lower floor of institute's cloth be toroidal fish shelter body fish shelter monomer upper surface on institute's cloth
Upper pin thread form interlocking and couple, be layering formation artificial marine habitat successively, the described fish shelter body layer stackup in toroidal
Inserted one by one on polylith fish shelter monomer upper surface in the through hole with inwall set by center simultaneously by the fixing bar matching after adding
Formation is connected and fixed.
Described multilayer be the number of plies of the fish shelter body of toroidal be two layers or more.
The block number of described polylith fish shelter monomer is at least two pieces, to form the fish shelter body in toroidal.
The described fish shelter body in toroidal is inserted polylith fish shelter monomer one by one by the anchor line matching after being layering
On upper surface in the through hole with inwall set by center and form concatenation and be connected and fixed, and the other end of anchor line is connected with an anchor
Block.
The feature of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention is as follows：
1st, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention have employed and utilizes combination to tip row fastening in so that by the curved shape of polylith
Fish shelter monomer mutually forms interlocking by right box and left pin thread and couples and interlock, and block block phase is coupled to the fish in toroidal successively
Reefs, meanwhile, the upper strata that multilayer is the fish shelter body of toroidal is institute on the fish shelter monomer lower surface of the fish shelter body of toroidal
Lower box and the lower floor of cloth is that the upper pin thread formation interlocking of institute's cloth on the fish shelter monomer upper surface of the fish shelter body of toroidal couples,
It is layering successively and defines artificial marine habitat, thus fully demonstrate sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat simple for structure, easily manufactured, tear open
Dress is quick, and cost of transportation is low.
2nd, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention likes, according to grouper, the feature inhabiting in natural rock slit,
The specialized designs artificial marine habitat in many cavities.The artificial marine habitat in many cavities is that have hollow and that outer face is opening polylith
Fish shelter monomer forms the fish shelter body in toroidal, is then layering and constitutes.So provide one well for grouper
Ecological environment, rehabilitation.
3rd, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention can be applicable in cage culture.In cage culture, for lithosporic
Fish is cay fish, likes, in the feature assembled at the bottom of net cage, being placed in the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention in net cage,
And the life for grouper provides splendid facility.
4th, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention can also be used for coastal waters bank, both can be lithosporic during for coastal waters bank
Fish, it is possible to provide the cave that can perch for other fish.When coastal waters bank, only need to be by middle part on the upper surface of fish shelter monomer
The fixing bar of set through hole with inwall, place is replaced by the concatenation anchor line that matches, and selects replacement concatenation to match anchor line quantity and anchor
The other end of rope fixes artificial marine habitat the need of anchor block and can determine according to the size of local ocean current.
5th, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention in multilayer be the fish shelter body of toroidal between layers between
Gap can be enlarged or reduce, and water both can have been allowed to flow through, and can increase again the cave quantity of artificial marine habitat.
6th, the circular diameter size to the fish shelter body in toroidal for the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention
Can be changed, the fish shelter amount of monomer constituting a fish shelter body in toroidal also can be changed.Therefore
To different surrounding enviroment and need strong adaptability.
The sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention is suitable for application in cage culture and coastal waters bank.
Brief description
The concrete structure of the present invention is given by below example and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the fish shelter body in toroidal of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the esotropia schematic diagram of the fish shelter monomer of the curved shape of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the exotropia schematic diagram of the fish shelter monomer of the curved shape of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the use state reference that fixing bar is replaced in the through hole of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention by anchor line
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in cage culture of the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below with reference to the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat to the present invention for the accompanying drawing.
Seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat of this invention includes an artificial marine habitat
Body, described artificial marine habitat body is layering about 1 and is constituted by the fish shelter body that multilayer is toroidal, and levels is circle
Annular fish shelter body 1 is spliced to form by polylith fish shelter monomer 2, and described polylith fish shelter monomer 2 is curved shape, described many
Block is that the fish shelter monomer 2 of curved shape is hollow and outer face is opening 21, and described polylith is the fish shelter monomer 2 of curved shape
Upper surface on be evenly equipped with pin thread 22, lower surface is evenly equipped with lower box 23, left side is evenly equipped with left pin thread 24, right side
On be evenly equipped with right box 25, described upper pin thread 22 is in rectangular shape, and described lower box 23 is in undercut groove shape and the inner is scarce
Mouthful, described in undercut groove shape and the inner lower box 23 for breach matches with the described upper pin thread 22 in rectangular shape, institute
Stating left pin thread 24 in dovetail shaped, described right box 25 is for being breach in swallow-tailed vertical groove and upper end, described in dovetail
The vertical groove of shape and upper end are that the right box 25 of breach matches in swallow-tailed left pin thread 24 with described, described polylith fish shelter list
On the upper surface of body 2, center is all additionally provided with the through hole 3 of a band inwall.
The right box 25 of one piece of fish shelter monomer 2 of described polylith fish shelter monomer 2 is formed with another left pin thread 24 of block fish shelter monomer 2
Interlocking couples and interlocks, and block block phase is coupled to the fish shelter body 1 in toroidal successively.
The block number of described polylith fish shelter monomer 2 is at least two pieces, to form the fish shelter body 1 in toroidal.The present embodiment
Described in the block number of polylith fish shelter monomer 2 elect nine pieces as.
Upper strata be the lower box 23 of institute's cloth on fish shelter monomer 2 lower surface of the fish shelter body 1 of toroidal be annulus with lower floor
On fish shelter monomer 2 upper surface of the fish shelter body 1 of shape, the upper pin thread 22 of institute's cloth forms interlocking connection, and be layering formation people successively
Work fish shelter.Described multilayer be the number of plies of the fish shelter body 1 of toroidal be two layers or more.Multilayer described in the present embodiment in
The number of plies of the fish shelter body 1 of toroidal elects three layers as.
The described fish shelter body 1 in toroidal is inserted polylith fish shelter one by one by the fixing bar 31 matching after being layering
On monomer 2 upper surface in the through hole 3 with inwall set by center and formed be connected and fixed.Described for the fish shelter in toroidal
Body 1 also can be inserted on polylith fish shelter monomer 2 upper surface in the band set by center by the anchor line 4 matching after being layering one by one
In the through hole 3 of wall and form concatenation and be connected and fixed, and the other end of anchor line 4 is connected with an anchor block 41.
Claims (4)
1. a sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat, it includes an artificial marine habitat body, it is characterised in that described artificial marine habitat body
It is the fish shelter body of toroidal by multilayer（1）It is layering up and down and constitutes, and levels is the fish shelter body of toroidal（1）All
By polylith fish shelter monomer（2）It is spliced to form, described polylith fish shelter monomer（2）Being curved shape, described polylith is curved shape
Fish shelter monomer（2）It is hollow and outer face is opening（21）, described polylith is the fish shelter monomer of curved shape（2）Upper end
It is evenly equipped with pin thread on face（22）, lower surface is evenly equipped with lower box（23）, left side is evenly equipped with left pin thread（24）, right side
On be evenly equipped with right box（25）, described upper pin thread（22）In rectangular shape, described lower box（23）In undercut groove shape and interior
End is breach, described in undercut groove shape and the inner lower box for breach（23）With the described upper pin thread in rectangular shape
（22）Match, described left pin thread（24）In dovetail shaped, described right box（25）For being scarce in swallow-tailed vertical groove and upper end
Mouthful, described in the right box that swallow-tailed vertical groove and upper end are breach（25）With described in swallow-tailed left pin thread（24）
Match, described polylith fish shelter monomer（2）Upper surface on center be all additionally provided with the through hole of a band inwall（3）, described polylith fish
Reef monomer（2）One piece of fish shelter monomer（2）Right box（25）With another block fish shelter monomer（2）Left pin thread（24）Form interlocking to couple
And interlock, block block phase is coupled to the fish shelter body in toroidal successively（1）, upper strata is the fish shelter body of toroidal（1）Fish shelter list
Body（2）The lower box of institute's cloth on lower surface（23）It is the fish shelter body of toroidal with lower floor（1）Fish shelter monomer（2）On upper surface
The upper pin thread of institute's cloth（22）Forming interlocking to couple, be layering formation artificial marine habitat successively, described for the fish shelter in toroidal
Body（1）By the fixing bar matching after being layering（31）Insert polylith fish shelter monomer one by one（2）On upper surface set by center
The through hole with inwall（3）In and formed be connected and fixed.
2. sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described multilayer is the fish shelter of toroidal
Body（1）The number of plies be two layers or more.
3. sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described polylith fish shelter monomer（2）'s
Block number is at least two pieces, to form the fish shelter body in toroidal（1）.
4. sectional type multilayer artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described for the fish shelter body in toroidal
（1）By the anchor line matching after being layering（4）Insert polylith fish shelter monomer one by one（2）On upper surface in the band set by center
The through hole of wall（3）In and form concatenation and be connected and fixed, and anchor line（4）The other end be connected with an anchor block（41）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610757465.0A CN106417135A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610757465.0A CN106417135A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417135A true CN106417135A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58090907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610757465.0A Pending CN106417135A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Segmented multilayer artificial fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417135A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338133A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 珠海市威必威数码科技有限责任公司 | A kind of water cultivation folded pipe of circulation |
| CN115380860B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-02-02 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Fixed-berth artificial fish reef and assembly method of fixed-berth artificial fish reef system |
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| KR20120009759A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-02 | 정명용 | Eco-friendly oyster shell used in artificial reef for sea wood |
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| CN103270990A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating type splicable fish shelter |
| CN203668889U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-25 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Through type ecological fish nest brick |
| CN203985550U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-12-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Assembled artificial fish shelter |
| CN205962360U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Sectional type multilayer artificial fish reef |
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1721626A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-18 | 韩相姬 | Multifunctional building blocks and composite unit using the same |
| KR20100048438A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-11 | 경상남도 | Eco-friendly oyster shell used in artificial reef for sea wood |
| KR20120009759A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-02 | 정명용 | Eco-friendly oyster shell used in artificial reef for sea wood |
| CN102007878A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Modulus net cage fish shelter complex |
| CN102094406A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-15 | 东南大学 | Fish reef porous concrete prefabricated block |
| CN103168726A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-26 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Integrated-assembly type artificial submerged rock and construction method thereof |
| CN103270990A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Floating type splicable fish shelter |
| CN203668889U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-25 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Through type ecological fish nest brick |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110338133A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 珠海市威必威数码科技有限责任公司 | A kind of water cultivation folded pipe of circulation |
| CN115380860B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-02-02 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Fixed-berth artificial fish reef and assembly method of fixed-berth artificial fish reef system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |