CN207443989U - A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water - Google Patents
A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207443989U CN207443989U CN201721615777.4U CN201721615777U CN207443989U CN 207443989 U CN207443989 U CN 207443989U CN 201721615777 U CN201721615777 U CN 201721615777U CN 207443989 U CN207443989 U CN 207443989U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating body
- culture
- storehouse
- water
- surge bunker
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of floating body and carries out Ecological Fish Culture and the device to purify water using floating body, it includes multiple floating bodies being composed, and the floating body includes culture storehouse, surge bunker and buoyant cabin；The one end in the culture storehouse is provided with inlet opening and inlet valve, its other end is provided with apopore and outlet valve；One end of the surge bunker is provided with water irrigating hole, its other end is provided with osculum；Determined between adjacent floating body by connecting rope and fixed anchoring and swum on the water surface.A large amount of vacant waters surface can not only be made full use of to carry out ecological fish culture work by using above-mentioned device, but also because being not required to bait throwing in, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；Object form purifying aquaculture area water quality can also be obtained by harvesting fish simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to aquaculture field and Water Ecological Recovery fields, and in particular to a kind of floating body and utilize floating body
Carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device to purify water.
Background technology
China's water surface area is wide, and fishery cultivating is flourishing.But in recent years, the development of fishery cultivating cause（Particularly net
Cage breeding is grown）Certain contradiction is generated with national Ecological Civilization Construction.On the one hand, because traditional cage culture needs to add bait, lead
Cultivated water severe water pollution is caused, aquatic ecosystem is degenerated, the purpose based on Water ecoenvironment, most of waters bait throwing in
Formula cage culture is banned by government；On the other hand, traditional type net cage is generally open and can occur extensively with surrounding water
Flashing body exchanges, and risk of environmental pollution is larger at present, and traditional net cage is difficult reply abrupt polluting accident, once surrounding has dirt
Dye event can generate crushing blow to traditional cage culture.These drawbacks cause cage culture industry development traditional at present
It is obstructed, significant culture benefit can be generated there is an urgent need to one kind and reduces pollution even purifying water body, while can hide again
The aquaculture model of abrupt polluting accident.
In addition, the country is built at present and builds more than 10,000 seat of reservoir again, water surface area is huge.Because of the particularity of the reservoir water surface, mesh
Preceding optimal development scheme is fishery cultivating, but because of its contradiction between ecological environmental protection, causes the current reservoir water surface
It is a large amount of idle, form the serious wasting of resources.How to alleviate this contradiction, promote the utilization of the reservoir water surface, while band
Dynamic relocation of people from reservoir areas is got rich, and is both the resource problem that China's land resources make full use of and the people's livelihood that relocation of people from reservoir areas stabilization is got rich
Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned technical deficiency, provides a kind of floating body and carries out Ecological Fish Culture using floating body
With the device to purify water, a large amount of vacant waters surface can not only be made full use of to carry out ecological fish by using above-mentioned device
Work is cultivated, and because being not required to bait throwing in, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；Object form purifying aquaculture area can also be obtained by harvesting fish simultaneously
Water quality.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, what the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of floating body and utilization are floating
Body carries out Ecological Fish Culture and the device to purify water, it includes multiple floating bodies being composed, and the floating body includes culture storehouse, adjusts
Save storehouse and buoyant cabin；The one end in the culture storehouse is provided with inlet opening and inlet valve, its other end is provided with apopore and goes out
Water valve；One end of the surge bunker is provided with water irrigating hole, its other end is provided with osculum；Pass through connection between adjacent floating body
Rope and fixed anchoring are determined and are swum on the water surface.
The culture storehouse uses columnar structured, top end opening, surrounding and bottom lock made of polythene material.
The surge bunker uses hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, and surge bunker inner wall is to cultivate storehouse
Bulkhead, surge bunker top and bottom are concordant with cultivating the top and bottom in storehouse respectively.
The buoyant cabin uses hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, and the inner wall of the buoyant cabin is close to adjust
Storehouse outer wall is saved, buoyant cabin top is concordant with the top of surge bunker.
The inlet opening is arranged on culture silo wall, and through surge bunker, the inlet opening uses multiple lines and multiple rows uniform
Arrangement, the bottom of the inlet opening is concordant with the bottom for cultivating storehouse, and the top of inlet opening is concordant with the bottom of buoyant cabin.
The inlet valve is using arc-shaped baffle made of polythene material, the bottom plate of the bottom and culture storehouse of inlet valve
It is in contact, the top flush on top and culture storehouse, the outer wall of inlet valve is close to the inside for cultivating storehouse, and can be along bulkhead
It is free to slide.
The apopore is arranged on culture silo wall, opposite with inlet opening, and through surge bunker, the apopore uses
Multiple lines and multiple rows are evenly arranged, and the apopore bottom is concordant with culture orlop portion, concordant with buoyant cabin bottom at the top of apopore.
The outlet valve is the arc-shaped baffle with the setting of inlet valve opposite side, water outlet valve arrangement on culture storehouse inner wall
It is identical with inlet valve structure.
The water irrigating hole is arranged on the top plate of surge bunker；The osculum is arranged on the opposite side top opposite with surge bunker
On plate；
The connecting rope uses vinyon rope；
The fixed anchor uses tetrahedral structure made of armored concrete.
Using the beneficial effects of the utility model：
1st, water surface fish culture is carried out using the present apparatus and method, a large amount of vacant waters surface can be not only made full use of to carry out
Ecological fish culture work, and because being not required to bait throwing in, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；It simultaneously can also to obtain object form net by harvesting fish
Change culture zone water quality.
2nd, in addition, because the utility model can artificially adjust the unicom degree of culture storehouse and outside body of water, can effectively prevent
Only damage of the sudden pollution accident to cultured fishes effectively reduces cultivation loss.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Floating body planar structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 the utility model.
Floating body cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 the utility model.
The cultivating system floor map figure of multiple floating body compositions in Fig. 3 the utility model.
The cultivating system of multiple floating body compositions fixes schematic diagram in Fig. 4 the utility model.
Floating body cultivates view in Fig. 5 the utility model.
In figure：Floating body 1, culture storehouse 2, surge bunker 3, buoyant cabin 4, inlet opening 5, inlet valve 6, apopore 7, outlet valve 8, filling
Water hole 9, osculum 10, connecting rope 11, fixed anchor 12, fry 13.
A water (flow) directions；The B waters surface；C is water-bed.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
Referring to Fig. 1-5, a kind of floating body and Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water are carried out using floating body, it includes multiple groups
The floating body 1 formed is closed, the floating body 1 includes culture storehouse 2, surge bunker 3 and buoyant cabin 4；It is described culture storehouse 2 one end be provided with into
Water hole 5 and inlet valve 6 are provided with apopore 7 and outlet valve 8 in its other end；One end of the surge bunker 3 is provided with water irrigating hole
9, its other end is provided with osculum 10；It is fixed between adjacent floating body 1 by connecting rope 11 and fixed anchor 12 and swims in water
On face.It can be utilized sufficiently using vacant using floating body progress Ecological Fish Culture and the device to purify water by using above-mentioned
The water surface carry out ecological fish culture work, and because being not required to bait throwing in, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；And obtain object by harvesting fish
Form purifying aquaculture area water quality.
Further, the culture storehouse 2 is using columnar structured, top end opening made of polythene material, surrounding and
Bottom lock.
Preferably, the material thickness in the culture storehouse 2 is 5 millimeters, and a diameter of 10 meters, bulkhead is 3 meters high.
Further, the surge bunker 3 is using hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, 3 inner wall of surge bunker
The bulkhead in storehouse 2 is as cultivated, 3 top of surge bunker and bottom are concordant with cultivating the top and bottom in storehouse 2 respectively.
Preferably, 3 thickness of surge bunker is 5 millimeters, interior through for 5 meters, outer diameter is 5.25 meters, a height of 3 meters.
Further, the buoyant cabin 4 is using hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, the buoyant cabin 4
Inner wall be close to 3 outer wall of surge bunker, 4 top of buoyant cabin is concordant with the top of surge bunker 3.
Preferably, 4 thickness of buoyant cabin is 5 millimeters, interior through for 5.25 meters, outer diameter is 5.5 meters, a height of 1 meter.
Further, the inlet opening 5 is arranged on culture 2 bulkhead of storehouse, and through surge bunker 3, the inlet opening 5 uses
Multiple lines and multiple rows are evenly arranged, and the bottom of the inlet opening 5 is concordant with the bottom for cultivating storehouse 2, top and the buoyant cabin 4 of inlet opening 5
Bottom it is concordant.
Preferably, the inlet opening 5 shares 45 circular apertures, and each hole diameter is 2 centimetres, porose area of entirely intaking
A length of 0.5 meter, a height of 2 meters of domain.
Further, the inlet valve 6 be using arc-shaped baffle made of polythene material, the bottom of inlet valve 6 with
The bottom plate in culture storehouse 2 is in contact, and the top flush on top and culture storehouse 2, the outer wall of inlet valve 6 is close to cultivate the interior of storehouse 2
Portion, and can be free to slide along bulkhead.
Preferably, 6 a height of 3 meters of inlet valve, width are 0.6 meter, and thickness is 10 millimeters.
Further, the apopore 7 is arranged on culture 2 bulkhead of storehouse, opposite with inlet opening 5, and runs through surge bunker 3,
The apopore 7 is evenly arranged using multiple lines and multiple rows, and 7 bottom of apopore is concordant with culture 2 bottom of storehouse, 7 top of apopore
It is concordant with 4 bottom of buoyant cabin.
Further, the outlet valve 8 is the arc-shaped gear set on culture 2 inner wall of storehouse with 6 opposite side of inlet valve
Plate, 8 structure of outlet valve are identical with 6 structure of inlet valve.
Further, the water irrigating hole 9 is arranged on the top plate of surge bunker 3；The osculum 10 is arranged on and surge bunker 3
On opposite opposite side top plate；A diameter of 0.1 meter of aperture of water irrigating hole 9.
Further, the connecting rope 11 uses vinyon rope；A diameter of 20 millimeters of vinyon rope.Even
The length of splicing 11 is 1.5 times of culture water depth.
Further, the fixed anchor 12 is using tetrahedral structure made of armored concrete.
Embodiment 2：
Ecological Fish Culture and the purification of Ecological Fish Culture and water purification apparatus are carried out using any one floating body and using floating body
The method of water quality, it comprises the following steps：
Step1：First two connecting ropes 11 are connected respectively with 1 bottom both ends of floating body, the other end respectively with two fixations
Anchor 12 is connected, and fixed anchor 12 is placed on operation ship；
Step2：Floating body 1, which is transported to operation shipping, to be needed position and is placed into incubator 2 is opening up on the water surface, is made
1 top of floating body emerges；
Step3：Inlet valve 6 and outlet valve 8 are removed respectively and expose inlet opening 5 and apopore 7, water body is allowed to pour into naturally
It cultivates in storehouse 2 until floating body 1 no longer sinks；
Step4：The position of floating body 1 is calibrated afterwards, makes water inlet 5 in face of water (flow) direction, and two fixed anchors 12 are pressed eight
Shape throwing is lower and fixes floating body 1；
Step5：Inlet valve 6 and outlet valve 8 are moved respectively and reveal inlet opening 5 and apopore 7 respectively；Form one at this time
A culture systems exchanged on a small quantity with culture water body generation, after culture systems are stood a couple of days, specific kind is launched into culture storehouse 2
The fry 13 matched somebody with somebody.
Embodiment 3：
Step1：First two connecting ropes 11 are connected respectively with 1 bottom both ends of floating body, the other end respectively with two fixations
Anchor 12 is connected, and fixed anchor 12 is placed on operation ship；
Step2：Floating body 1, which is transported to operation shipping, to be needed position and is placed into incubator 2 is opening up on the water surface, is made
1 top of floating body emerges；
Step3：Inlet valve 6 and outlet valve 8 are removed respectively and expose inlet opening 5 and apopore 7, water body is allowed to pour into naturally
It cultivates in storehouse 2 until floating body 1 no longer sinks；
Step4：The position of floating body 1 is calibrated afterwards, makes water inlet 5 in face of water (flow) direction, and two fixed anchors 12 are pressed eight
Shape throwing is lower and fixes floating body 1；
Step5：Inlet valve 6 and outlet valve 8 are moved respectively and reveal inlet opening 5 and apopore 7 respectively；Form one at this time
A culture systems exchanged on a small quantity with culture water body generation after culture systems are stood a couple of days, are matched somebody with somebody to dispensing kind in storehouse 2 is cultivated
For：Silver carp:Bighead:Carp:Crucian:Crab:Clam shell matches：3:1:0.5:0.5:1:1, silver carp cultivation density for 15/it is vertical
Square rice, launching size is respectively：0.5 kg/ items, 0.5 kg/ items, 0.1 kg/ items, 0.1 kg/ items, 0.01 kg/ only, 0.01
Kg/ is only.
The course of work and operation principle of the utility model be：
The bait such as algae can mushroom out in culture storehouse 2, it is therefore not necessary to launch bait into culture storehouse 2 again, be thrown
The fish put can also grow very well.After fry to be put is grown to more than 3.0 kg/ items, you can to culture storehouse 2 in fish into
Row harvests and generates economic benefit；Because not to culture storehouse 2 in bait throwing in material, and harvest fish be to Water, phosphorus substance
Collection, that is, realize the self-purification of water body.If suddenly accident occurs in outside, inlet valve 6 and water outlet only need to be moved
Valve 8 makes polluted-water not enter in culture storehouse, you can the fish in culture storehouse 2 is avoided to be contaminated and generate loss, treat outside
After water environment recovers, then unicom outside body of water and culture 2 water body of storehouse.
Water surface fish culture is carried out using this method, a large amount of vacant waters surface can not only be made full use of to carry out ecological fish
Work is cultivated, and because being not required to bait throwing in, aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；Object form purifying aquaculture area can also be obtained by harvesting fish simultaneously
Water quality.In addition, because the utility model can artificially adjust the unicom degree of culture storehouse and outside body of water, can effectively prevent from happening suddenly
Damage of the contact scar event to cultured fishes effectively reduces cultivation loss.
The above embodiments are only the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, and are not construed as the limit for the utility model
System, the technical solution that the scope of protection of the utility model should be recorded with claim, the technical solution recorded including claim
The equivalents of middle technical characteristic are protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, it is characterised in that：It includes multiple groups
Close the floating body formed（1）, the floating body（1）Including cultivating storehouse（2）, surge bunker（3）And buoyant cabin（4）；The culture storehouse（2）'s
One end is provided with inlet opening（5）And inlet valve（6）, its other end is provided with apopore（7）And outlet valve（8）；The adjusting
Storehouse（3）One end be provided with water irrigating hole（9）, its other end is provided with osculum（10）；Adjacent floating body（1）Between pass through connection
Rope（11）With fixed anchor（12）It fixes and swims on the water surface.
2. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The culture storehouse（2）Using columnar structured made of polythene material, top end opening, surrounding and bottom lock.
3. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The surge bunker（3）Using hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, surge bunker（3）Inner wall is to cultivate
Storehouse（2）Bulkhead, surge bunker（3）Top and bottom are respectively with cultivating storehouse（2）Top and bottom it is concordant.
4. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The buoyant cabin（4）Using hollow ring column structure made of polythene material, the buoyant cabin（4）Inner wall it is tight
Paste surge bunker（3）Outer wall, buoyant cabin（4）Top and surge bunker（3）Top it is concordant.
5. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The inlet opening（5）It is arranged on culture storehouse（2）On bulkhead, and through surge bunker（3）, the inlet opening（5）Using multirow
Multiple row is evenly arranged, the inlet opening（5）Bottom with culture storehouse（2）Bottom it is concordant, inlet opening（5）Top and buoyant cabin
（4）Bottom it is concordant.
6. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The inlet valve（6）For using arc-shaped baffle made of polythene material, inlet valve（6）Bottom with culture storehouse（2）
Bottom plate be in contact, top with culture storehouse（2）Top flush, inlet valve（6）Outer wall be close to cultivate storehouse（2）It is interior
Portion, and can be free to slide along bulkhead.
7. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The apopore（7）It is arranged on culture storehouse（2）On bulkhead, with inlet opening（5）Relatively, and through surge bunker（3）, it is described
Apopore（7）It is evenly arranged using multiple lines and multiple rows, the apopore（7）Bottom and culture storehouse（2）Bottom is concordant, apopore（7）
Top and buoyant cabin（4）Bottom is concordant.
8. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The outlet valve（8）For in culture storehouse（2）On inner wall with inlet valve（6）The arc-shaped baffle that opposite side is set, water outlet
Valve（8）Structure and inlet valve（6）Structure is identical.
9. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The water irrigating hole（9）It is arranged on surge bunker（3）Top plate on；The osculum（10）It is arranged on and surge bunker（3）Relatively
Opposite side top plate on.
10. a kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water, feature according to claim 1
It is：The connecting rope（11）Using vinyon rope；
The fixed anchor（12）Using tetrahedral structure made of armored concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721615777.4U CN207443989U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721615777.4U CN207443989U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207443989U true CN207443989U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62275372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721615777.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207443989U (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device that purifies water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207443989U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771721A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-09 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device and method that purifies water |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201721615777.4U patent/CN207443989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771721A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-09 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of floating body and floating body is utilized to carry out Ecological Fish Culture and the device and method that purifies water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180605 Termination date: 20191128 |