A kind of multi-functional pig house
Technical field
A kind of cultivation equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional pig house.
Background technology
At present, traditional pig pattern of rural area casual household, decades do not changed and improved.Traditional pig mould
Formula, one side pig lives together with pig manure, pig urine, not only damp but also smelly, produces harmful effect to the healthy growth environment of pig, easily causes disease
The generation of disease and prevalence;And swine excrement needs artificial special cleaning, waste time and energy, efficiency is low, increase pig cost;The opposing party
Face, a large amount of sewage for rinsing excrement are generated when clearing up pig house, these sewage are directly emitted, several inner interior foul smell punchings of circumference
My god, environment is seriously polluted, the ecological balance is destroyed, is detrimental to health.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing research, the utility model patent provides a kind of multi-functional pig house, one side pig with
Swine excrement layering separates, the dry and comfortable health of growing environment of pig, is advantageous to the healthy growth of pig;On the other hand swine excrement and its punching
The sewage for washing excrement fully utilizes, and environment protection health, economizes on resources, and improves the economic benefit of pig, promotes agricultural and follows
Ring expanding economy, realize zero-emission, odorless, free of contamination pig pattern.It is of the present utility model to realize above-mentioned function
Above-mentioned technical problem is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional pig house, including left side wall, right side wall, rear side wall, roof, on
Layer bottom plate, bottom surface, three side wall bodies, roof, upper strata bottom plate, bottom surface form the pig house of a double-layer structure, in the bottom base plate of upper strata
Between be provided with support column, retractor device A is provided between upper strata bottom plate and support column, slide plate, bottom surface and cunning are provided with bottom surface
Plate is connected by retractor device B, and slide plate is hinged with bottom surface front end, and rear side wall is provided with opening, and the ground of bottom surface front end is provided with
The valley connected with slide plate, valley connect with the marsh gas fermentation pool outside pig house.
Further, the three side walls body sets platform raised in oriented three side walls body with the position that upper strata bottom plate coordinates
Rank.
Further, the upper strata bottom plate is formed by upper left bottom plate and upper right floor combination are be hinged, and retractor device A includes a left side
Retractor device, right retractor device, upper left bottom plate left end correspond to step by left side wall and supported, and the top of right-hand member and support column is cut with scissors
Connect, the right part of upper left bottom plate and the bottom of support column are connected by left retractor device, and the front end of upper left bottom plate is provided with left swinery;
Upper right bottom plate left end step as corresponding to the wall of right side is supported, and the top movable of right-hand member and support column is hinged, a left side for upper right bottom plate
Portion and the bottom of support column are connected by right retractor device, and the front end of upper right bottom plate is provided with right swinery.
Further, the upper left layer bottom plate, upper right layer bottom plate are leakage dropping-board, the leakage excrement hole of leakage dropping-board be from top to bottom by
It is cumulative big.
Further, the slide plate by bottom slide plate and connects that slide plate is be hinged to be formed, and bottom slide plate and connects and can pass through work between slide plate
Dynamic hinge folding or expansion.
Further, the length of the bottom slide plate is less than the left and right sides wall space length that it is located at.
Further, the slide plate, which can be overlapped or risen with bottom surface by retractor device B, forms slope.
Further, when the slide plate overlaps with bottom surface, agricultural product bedding and padding are filled thereon.
Further, the agricultural product bedding and padding are the maize straw after sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk, crushing.
Further, for the opening positioned at the rear side wall of lower floor, the extreme higher position of opening passes through flexible dress higher than slide plate
The maximum height of B rises is put, opening is outer to be provided with pusher and flusher.
Further, the retractor device A, retractor device B are hydraulically extensible bar.
The operation principle and process of multi-functional pig house.
During multi-functional pig house use, slide plate is risen by the hydraulically extensible bar connected between bottom surface and slide plate, made
Slide plate and the angled slope in bottom surface, slide plate is connect by deploying just opening by left side wall with the hinges of bottom slide plate
Mouth support, expansion connect slide plate and bottom slide plate composition slope, and pig lives on the bottom plate of upper strata, and upper strata bottom plate is leakage dropping-board, leaks excrement
The leakage excrement hole of plate gradually increases from top to bottom, and the excrement of such pig is much smoother to be drained on the slide plate of lower floor bottom surface, without making
Into the blocking in leakage excrement hole.Swine excrement because the effect of gravity is slided into the valley opened of right side wall along the slope that slide plate is formed,
Marsh gas fermentation pool is entered by valley again, produces biogas through anaerobic fermentation, biogas is available for domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as greenhouse
Greenhouse etc.) or even generate electricity.
And fall the swine excrement on slide plate and do not slided into along slide plate in valley, set by the opening of left side wall
Pusher gives swine excrement one push power, and with the effect of push power, swine excrement is just slided into valley, and then is entered biogas and sent out
Ferment pond, biogas is produced through anaerobic fermentation, biogas is available for domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generated electricity.
Over time, many residual swine excrements and the swine excrement marking are have accumulated on slide plate, can at this time open left side
Flushing of the flusher that wall opening is set to slide plate, such water is just along slide plate to residual swine excrement and the swine excrement marking
It is rinsed, the sewage of flushing is flowed in valley, and then enters marsh gas fermentation pool, produces biogas through anaerobic fermentation, biogas is available for
Domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generating.
When needing manual operation, people also can carry out artificial push and artificial cleaning operation by the opening of left side wall.
During multi-functional pig house use, the hydraulically extensible bar that is connected by bottom surface with slide plate falls slide plate, slide plate with
Bottom surface is overlapped, and connects slide plate by hinges together with the slide plate coincidence of a folding of bottom, and sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium are filled on lower floor's slide plate
The agricultural byproducts bedding and padding such as the maize straw after rod powder, rice husk or crushing.In this case pig lives on upper strata, and swine excrement leads to
The leakage dropping-board for crossing upper strata is fallen on agricultural byproducts bedding and padding, and bedding and padding are fermented using leavening, and on the one hand fermentation is formed beneficial
The subenvironment of bacterium breeding, eliminate harmful bacteria, effectively control virus;On the other hand, the high-grade organic fertilizer being fermented into, high-grade organic fertilizer
Planting Crops can be used for.
During multi-functional pig house use, it is necessary to when the organic fertilizer fermented is cleared, pig can be rushed to upper left
On bottom plate, then it is raised above upper right bottom plate by the hydraulically extensible bar between upper right bottom plate and support column, right the half of pig house
Space is opened, and people can enter the right half space progress lower floor slide plate top fermentation organic fertilizer of pig house and clear or carry out other behaviour
Make;Also pig can be rushed on upper right bottom plate, upper left bottom plate is then made by the hydraulically extensible bar between upper left bottom plate and support column
It is raised above, the left half space of pig house is opened, and it is clear that people can enter the left half space progress lower floor slide plate top fermentation organic fertilizer of pig house
Reason comes out or carried out other operations.
This multi-functional pig house, one side pig separate with swine excrement layering, the dry and comfortable health of growing environment of pig, are advantageous to pig
Healthy growth;On the other hand the sewage of swine excrement and its flushing excrement is fully utilized, environment protection health, economized on resources,
Improve the economic benefit of pig.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, pig separate for upper and lower two layers respectively with swine excrement, and the living environment of pig is clean
Clearly, the comfortable growth of health of pig is advantageous to.
2nd, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, lower floor's underrun retractor device connection slide plate, slide plate rise to be formed tiltedly
Slope, light naturally drop to for being advantageous to swine excrement are slipped into valley, into marsh gas fermentation pool, produced through anaerobic fermentation on slope
Biogas, biogas cooking for civilian use, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generating.
3rd, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, lower floor's underrun retractor device connection slide plate, slide plate falls and bottom surface
Overlap, then the agricultural byproducts bedding and padding such as maize straw on slide plate after filling sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk or crushing,
Bedding and padding are fermented using leavening, fermentation forms the subenvironment of beneficial bacterium breeding, eliminates harmful bacteria, effectively control virus;
The organic fertilizer being fermented into, Planting Crops can be used for;And the corn stalk after sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk or crushing
Stalk etc. can also be fully utilized.
4th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, left side wall lower floor set opening, are advantageous to manually be pushed and rushed
Wash operation.
5th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, the pusher and flusher that left side wall lower floor opening is set are favourable
In flushing and cleaning to the sloping swine excrement residue of shaped as slide or the swine excrement marking, you can make slide plate keep totally defending
It is raw, the Piggery manure waste water of flushing can be made to enter marsh gas fermentation pool by valley again, produce biogas through anaerobic fermentation, biogas is for civilian use
Cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generating.
6th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, retractor device is set to be advantageous to upper strata bottom between upper strata bottom plate and support column
Other operations such as the opening of upper left bottom plate or upper right bottom plate in plate, the good organic fertilizer of easy cleaning lower floor slide plate top fermentation.
7th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, pig separate with swine excrement layering, and the living environment of pig is totally salubrious, favorably
In the comfortable life of pig health;It is former can to realize that post excrement enters biogas fermentation by the retractor device between lower floor bottom surface and slide plate
Material, the lower floor that still drops mutually changes as organic chemical fertilizer raw material;Can by the retractor device between upper strata bottom plate and support column
Realize opening and the mutual conversion of closing of upper left bottom plate or upper right bottom plate;So as to realize making full use of for swine excrement, ring health care
Health, economize on resources, improve the whole economic efficiency of peasant household's pig, promote the development of Agricultural recycling economy.
8th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, reasonable in design, simple in construction, multifunction automatic operation, multi-function rotating
Change flexibly and easily, realize zero-emission, odorless, free of contamination pig pattern.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of multi-functional pig house slide plate of Fig. 1 the utility model, which rises, to be formed the right side on slope and regards diagrammatic cross-section.
A kind of multi-functional pig house slide plate of Fig. 2 the utility model falls the right side overlapped with bottom surface and regards diagrammatic cross-section.
A kind of multi-functional pig house slide plate of Fig. 3 the utility model fall overlapped with bottom surface positive structure diagram (take away it is left,
Right swinery).
A kind of positive structure diagram of multi-functional pig house upper right bottom plate open mode of Fig. 4 the utility model (is taken away left and right
Swinery).
A kind of positive structure diagram of multi-functional pig house upper left bottom plate open mode of Fig. 5 the utility model (is taken away left and right
Swinery).
A kind of multi-functional pig house upper left bottom plate of Fig. 6 the utility model/upper right bottom plate (leakage dropping-board) schematic top plan view.
A kind of multi-functional pig house upper left bottom plate/upper right bottom plate (leakage dropping-board) of Fig. 7 the utility model faces diagrammatic cross-section.
In figure:1st, upper strata bottom plate;11st, upper left bottom plate;12nd, upper right bottom plate;13rd, left swinery;14th, right swinery;15th, excrement is leaked
Hole;2nd, bottom surface;3rd, support column;4th, retractor device A;41st, left retractor device;42nd, right retractor device;5th, slide plate;51st, bottom slide plate;
52nd, slide plate is connect;53rd, hinges;6th, retractor device B;7th, right side wall;8th, left side wall;9th, it is open;10th, step.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model
Define.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional pig house, including left side wall 8, right side wall 7, after
Side wall body, roof, upper strata bottom plate 1, bottom surface 2, three side wall bodies, roof, upper strata bottom plate 1, the pig of one double-layer structure of composition of bottom surface 2
Give up, be provided with support column 3 among the bottom of upper strata bottom plate 2, retractor device A4, bottom surface are provided between upper strata bottom plate 1 and support column 3
Slide plate 5 is provided with 2, bottom surface 2 is connected with slide plate 5 by retractor device B6, and slide plate 5 is hinged with the front end of bottom surface 2, and rear side wall is set
Opening 9 is equipped with, the ground of the front end of bottom surface 2 is provided with the valley connected with slide plate 5, and valley connects with the marsh gas fermentation pool outside pig house.
The three side walls body sets step 10 raised in oriented three side walls body with the position that upper strata bottom plate 1 coordinates.
The upper strata bottom plate 1 is combined to be hinged by upper left bottom plate 11 and upper right bottom plate 12 and formed, and retractor device A4 stretches including a left side
Compression apparatus 41, right retractor device 42, the left end of upper left bottom plate 11 are supported by the corresponding step 10 of left side wall 8, right-hand member and support column 3
Top is hinged, and the right part of upper left bottom plate 11 is connected with the bottom of support column 3 by left retractor device 41, the front end of upper left bottom plate 11
It is provided with left swinery 13;The left end of upper right bottom plate 12 step 10 as corresponding to right side wall 7 supports, the top of right-hand member and support column 3
It is movably hinged, the left part of upper right bottom plate 12 is connected with the bottom of support column 3 by right retractor device 42, the front end of upper right bottom plate 12
It is provided with right swinery 14.
The upper left layer bottom plate 11, upper right layer bottom plate 12 are leakage dropping-board, and the leakage excrement hole 13 of leakage dropping-board is gradual from top to bottom
Increase.
The slide plate 5 is by bottom slide plate 51 and connects that slide plate 52 is be hinged to be formed, and bottom slide plate 51 and connects and can pass through work between slide plate 52
Dynamic hinge 53 is folded or deployed.
The length of the bottom slide plate 51 is less than its left and right sides wall space length being located at.
The slide plate 5, which can be overlapped or risen with bottom surface by retractor device B6, forms slope.
When the slide plate 5 overlaps with bottom surface 2, agricultural product bedding and padding are filled thereon.
The agricultural product bedding and padding are the maize straw after sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk, crushing.
The opening 9 is located at the rear side wall of lower floor, and the extreme higher position of opening is risen higher than slide plate 5 by retractor device B6
Maximum height, opening 9 outside be provided with pusher and flusher.
The retractor device A4, retractor device B6 are hydraulically extensible bar.
The operation principle and process of multi-functional pig house.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, during multi-functional pig house use, the liquid connected between bottom surface 2 and slide plate 5 is passed through
Press expansion link to rise slide plate 5, make slide plate 5 and the angled slope in bottom surface 2, connect slide plate 52 and pass through the activity with bottom slide plate 51
Hinge 53 deploys just to be supported by the opening 9 of rear side wall, and the slide plate 52 that connects of expansion forms slope with bottom slide plate 51, and pig is on upper strata
Lived on bottom plate 1, upper strata bottom plate 1 is leakage dropping-board, and the gradually increase from top to bottom of leakage excrement hole 13 of leakage dropping-board, the excrement of such pig is very
Smoothly drain on the slide plate 5 of lower floor bottom surface 2, the blocking without causing Lou excrement hole 13.Swine excrement is suitable due to the effect of gravity
The slope for the formation of slide plate 5 is slided into the valley connected with slide plate 5, then enters marsh gas fermentation pool by valley, through anaerobic fermentation
Biogas is produced, biogas is available for domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generated electricity.
And fall the swine excrement on slide plate 5 and do not slided into along slide plate 5 in valley, set by the opening 9 of rear side wall
The pusher put gives swine excrement one push power, and with the effect of push power, swine excrement is just slided into valley, and then enters natural pond
Gas fermentation vat, biogas is produced through anaerobic fermentation, biogas is available for domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generated electricity.
Over time, many residual swine excrements and the swine excrement marking are have accumulated on slide plate 5, can at this time open rear side
Flushing of the flusher that wall opening 9 is set to slide plate 5, such water is just along slide plate 5 to residual swine excrement and swine excrement
The marking is rinsed, and the sewage of flushing is flowed in valley, and then enters marsh gas fermentation pool, and biogas, biogas are produced through anaerobic fermentation
It is available for domestic cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generates electricity.
When needing manual operation, people can also carry out artificial push and artificial cleaning operation by the opening 9 of rear side wall.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, during multi-functional pig house use, the hydraulically extensible bar that is connected by bottom surface 2 with slide plate 5
Slide plate 5 is fallen, slide plate 5 overlaps with bottom surface 2, connects slide plate 52 by hinges 53 together with the coincidence of a folding of bottom slide plate 51,
The agricultural byproducts bedding and padding such as the maize straw after sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk or crushing are filled on lower floor's slide plate 5.It is this
In the case of pig upper strata live, swine excrement is fallen on agricultural byproducts bedding and padding by the leakage dropping-board on upper strata, using leavening to bedding and padding
Fermented, on the one hand fermentation forms the subenvironment of beneficial bacterium breeding, eliminates harmful bacteria, effectively control virus;On the other hand, send out
Ferment into high-grade organic fertilizer, high-grade organic fertilizer can be used for Planting Crops.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, during multi-functional pig house use, it is necessary to when the organic fertilizer fermented is cleared,
Pig can be rushed on upper left bottom plate 11, upper right bottom plate is then made by the hydraulically extensible bar between upper right bottom plate 12 and support column 3
12 are raised above, and the right half space of pig house is opened, and people can enter the right half space of pig house and carry out the top fermentation organic fertilizer of lower floor's slide plate 5
Clear or carry out other operations;Also pig can be rushed on upper right bottom plate 12, then by upper left bottom plate 11 and support column 3 it
Between hydraulically extensible bar be raised above upper left bottom plate 11, the left half space of pig house is opened, and people can enter the left half space of pig house
Carry out the top fermentation organic fertilizer of lower floor's slide plate 5 and clear or carry out other operations.
This multi-functional pig house, one side pig separate with swine excrement layering, the dry and comfortable health of growing environment of pig, are advantageous to pig
Healthy growth;On the other hand the sewage of swine excrement and its flushing excrement is fully utilized, environment protection health, economized on resources,
Improve the economic benefit of pig.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1st, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, pig separate for upper and lower two layers respectively with swine excrement, and the living environment of pig is clean
Clearly, the comfortable growth of health of pig is advantageous to.
2nd, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, lower floor bottom surface 2 connect slide plate 52 by retractor device, and slide plate 5 rises shape
Sloping, light naturally drop to for being advantageous to swine excrement slips into valley on slope, into marsh gas fermentation pool, through anaerobic fermentation
Produce biogas, biogas cooking for civilian use, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generating.
3rd, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, lower floor bottom surface 2 by retractor device connect slide plate 52, slide plate 5 fall with
Bottom surface 2 overlaps, then the agricultural byproducts such as maize straw on slide plate 5 after filling sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk or crushing
Bedding and padding, bedding and padding are fermented using leavening, fermentation forms the subenvironment of beneficial bacterium breeding, eliminates harmful bacteria, effectively control
Virus;The organic fertilizer being fermented into, Planting Crops can be used for;And the jade after sawdust, useless fragrant bacterium rod powder, rice husk or crushing
Rice stalk etc. can also be fully utilized.
4th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, rear side wall lower floor set opening 9, are advantageous to manually be pushed and rushed
Wash operation.
5th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, the pusher and flusher that rear side wall lower floor opening 9 is set have
Beneficial to the flushing and cleaning of the swine excrement residue or the swine excrement marking that slope is formed to slide plate 5, you can slide plate 5 is kept clean
Health, the Piggery manure waste water of flushing can be made to enter marsh gas fermentation pool by valley again, produce biogas through anaerobic fermentation, biogas supplies the people
With cooking, illumination, heating (such as warmhouse booth) or even generate electricity.
6th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, retractor device is set to be advantageous to upper strata between upper strata bottom plate 1 and support column 3
Other behaviour such as the opening of upper left bottom plate 11 or upper right bottom plate 12 in bottom plate 1, the good organic fertilizer of easy cleaning lower floor 5 top fermentations of slide plate
Make.
7th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, pig separate with swine excrement layering, and the living environment of pig is totally salubrious, favorably
In the comfortable life of pig health;It can realize that post excrement enters biogas fermentation by the retractor device between lower floor bottom surface 2 and slide plate 5
Raw material, the lower floor that still drops mutually changes as organic chemical fertilizer raw material;Pass through the flexible dress between upper strata bottom plate 1 and support column 3
Put the opening of achievable upper left bottom plate 11 or upper right bottom plate 12 and the mutual conversion closed;So as to realize the abundant profit of swine excrement
With, environment protection health, economize on resources, improve peasant household pig whole economic efficiency, promote the development of Agricultural recycling economy.
8th, multi-functional pig house of the present utility model, reasonable in design, simple in construction, multifunction automatic operation, multi-function rotating
Change flexibly and easily, realize zero-emission, odorless, free of contamination pig pattern.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to
In this, any change or replacement expected without creative work, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.