Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of soil environment detection means, with solve real-time in current Soil K+adsorption it is poor,
It is cumbersome and the problem of test data can not be automatically processed.
Soil environment detection means provided by the utility model includes soil refinement bar, sensing measurement bar and main control platform,
Wherein,
One end of the soil refinement bar is taper tip, the other end is detachably connected with the sensing measurement bar, described
Sieve-type grid is set in soil refinement bar;
The sensing measurement bar is fixedly connected with the main control platform, and sensor branch is installed with the sensing measurement bar
Strut, PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are installed with the sensor support bar;
Master control borad, communicator, Power Supply Assembly and locator, the communicator, Power Supply Assembly are provided with the main control platform
Electrically connected respectively with the master control borad with locator;The PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively with it is described
Master control borad connects.
Optionally, spiral interface, the sensing are set close to one end of soil refinement bar on the sensing measurement bar
Measurement bar is connected with soil refinement bar spiral.
Optionally, side of the main control platform away from the sensing measurement bar, which is set, puts forth effort platform.
Optionally, the Power Supply Assembly includes battery and solar panels, and the solar panels are arranged on the main control platform
On put forth effort the surrounding of platform;The battery electrically connects with the master control borad respectively with solar panels.
Optionally, the PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected by bus and the master control borad respectively
Connect.
Optionally, the bus includes supply lines and signal wire.
Optionally, the locator is Big Dipper global location device.
Optionally, the communicator includes 4G communication modules, and the master control borad connects with the communication of 4G communication modules.
Optionally, indicator lamp is additionally provided with the main control platform, the indicator lamp electrically connects with master control borad.
Technical scheme provided by the utility model can include the following benefits:
Soil environment detection means provided by the utility model includes soil refinement bar, sensing measurement bar and main control platform,
Wherein, one end of soil refinement bar is detachably connected for taper tip, the other end and sensing measurement bar, is set in soil refinement bar
Sieve-type grid, taper tip facilitates in soil refinement bar insertion soil, and sieve-type grid can be refined soil particle.Pass
Sensing gauge rod is fixedly connected with main control platform, and sensor support bar is installed with sensing measurement bar, is consolidated on sensor support bar
Dingan County is equipped with PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, PH sensor, temperature sensor in sensing measurement bar and wet
The soil spent after sensor contacts refinement, measures P in soil H, temperature, humidity parameter.Master control borad, communication are provided with main control platform
Device, Power Supply Assembly and locator, communicator, Power Supply Assembly and locator electrically connect with master control borad respectively, and PH sensor, temperature pass
Sensor and humidity sensor are connected with master control borad respectively, the soil that PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor will measure
Parameter is transferred to master control borad, and Power Supply Assembly is that master control borad etc. is powered, and the location information of acquisition is transferred to master control by locator
Soil parameters and location information are sent to server by plate, master control borad by communicator, and server is analyzed it, and according to
Soil data gives plantation and transplanting is suggested.After the soil environment detection means that the application provides starts, personnel guard is not required to, can
A variety of soil parameters are sent to server with long-time, with reference to location information classification storage, according to the soil parameters of different time
Generate the situation of change of soil parameters corresponding to detection site soil, real-time is preferable, user can select accordingly it is more preferable, be more suitable for
Crop-planting.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The utility model can be limited.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the soil environment detection means that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for the soil environment detection means that the utility model embodiment provides.
The soil environment detection means that the utility model embodiment provides includes soil refinement bar 1, sensing measurement bar 2 and master
Platform 3 is controlled, wherein,
One end of soil refinement bar 1 is detachably connected for taper tip, the other end and sensing measurement bar 2.Soil refines bar 1
It is connected with sensing measurement bar 2, in use, soil refinement bar 1 inserts soil, soil refines via soil enters sensing in bar 1
Measurement bar 2, its soil parameters is measured.Preferably, soil refinement bar 1 inserts depth of soil in 20cm~30cm, keeps away
The soil parameters for exempting from measurement does not have reference value.
When making soil refinement bar 1, a part is sideling cut off from the end of cylindrical soil refinement bar, obtains conical points
Head so that the end face of taper tip is ellipsoid, facilitates soil refinement bar 1 to insert soil, and soil enters soil refinement bar 1
It is interior.
Further, to refine soil, the other end of soil refinement bar 1 sets sieve-type grid 11, refined to entering soil
The soil of bar 1 carries out cutting refinement.In concrete operations, it can also be refined in soil and multi-layer net is set inside bar 1, by layer by layer
Refinement so that the soil into sensing measurement bar 2 is more tiny, and the soil parameters measured is more accurate.
The soil environment detection means that the application provides may be used also in addition to being refined using soil refinement bar 1 to soil
Soil is carried out using broken knife to blend refinement, soil refinement bar such as is replaced by into spiral breaks knife, and spiral breaks knife rotatable movement, will
Soil is crushed, and so as to insert soil, is broken in spiral and multiple through holes are provided with knife so that the soil after refinement enters via through hole
Enter spiral to break inside knife, connected with sensing measurement bar 2, so as to measure soil parameters.
It is connected for convenience of soil refinement bar 1 with sensing measurement bar 2, sensing measurement bar 2 is set close to one end of soil refinement bar 1
Spiral interface 21 is put, sensing measurement bar 2 is connected with the soil refinement spiral of bar 1, is also convenient for changing soil refinement bar 1 and sieve-type grid
11。
In specific implementation process, the connection of soil refinement bar 1 and sensing measurement bar 2 is not limited only to spiral connection, also may be used
It is clamping, as sensing measurement bar 2 sets close to one end of soil refinement bar 1 raised, neck, sensing is set in soil refinement bar 1
Measurement bar 2 refines bar 1 by raised, neck and soil and connected.Bolt connection is may also be, as sensing measurement bar 2 is thin close to soil
The one end for changing bar 1 sets ring flange, sets corresponding ring flange on soil refinement bar 1, two ring flanges are connected by bolt
Connect.
The other end of sensing measurement bar 2 is fixedly connected with main control platform 3, for convenience of external force is applied, in main control platform 3 away from biography
The side of sensing gauge rod 2, which is set, puts forth effort platform 5, and staff's pressable puts forth effort platform 5 and inserts soil refinement bar 1 in soil, also may be used
Using external equipment, to bring pressure to bear on and put forth effort platform 5, more labour-saving inserts soil refinement bar 1 in soil.
Sensor support bar 22 is installed with sensing measurement bar 2, PH biographies are installed with sensor measurement bar 22
Sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity sensor 25, PH sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity sensor 25 connect respectively
The soil after refinement is touched, measures PH, the temperature and humidity parameter of soil.
Soil refinement can not only be protected PH sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity in sensing measurement bar 2 pass
Sensor 25, prevent larger soil particle from destroying sensor, the exposure level of soil and sensor can also be improved so that measurement
Data are more accurate.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with master control borad 31, communicator 32, Power Supply Assembly 33 and locator 34 in main control platform 3, communicate
Device 32, Power Supply Assembly 33 and locator 34 electrically connect with master control borad 31 respectively, and Power Supply Assembly 33 is that embedded main control board 31 is powered,
Electric energy is divided into two parts by master control borad 31, and a part supplies autophage, and another part is that outside (communicator 32, locator 34) supplies
Electricity, ensure communicator 32, the normal work of locator 34.
For convenience of the normal work of PH sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity sensor 25, PH sensor 23, temperature
Sensor 24 and humidity sensor 25 have its supply lines, signal wire respectively, i.e. PH sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity passes
Sensor 25 electrically connects Power Supply Assembly 33 by supply lines so that sensor energization work.PH sensor 23, the and of temperature sensor 24
Humidity sensor 25 connects master control borad 31 by signal wire, and the soil parameters measured is sent into master control borad 31.
To save space, by 25 respective supply lines of PH sensor 23, temperature sensor 24 and humidity sensor, signal wire
Summation is that a bus connects main control platform 3.
Further, Power Supply Assembly 33 includes battery 331 and solar panels 4, battery 331 and solar panels 4 respectively with master
Control plate 31 electrically connects.In specific operation process, solar panels 4 are arranged on the surrounding for putting forth effort platform 5 in main control platform 3, absorb extraneous
The solar energy of environment, is converted to electric energy.Battery 331 and solar panels 4 can power for main control platform 3 simultaneously, also can be in the external world
Only powered when illuminance is strong using solar panels 4, at night, cloudy day or the rainy day only powered using battery 331.
Solar panels 4, which are not limited only to be arranged on, puts forth effort the surrounding of platform 5 in main control platform 3, as on the outer surface of main control platform 3, passed
Sensing gauge rod 2 outer surface is first-class, and it belongs to the protection domain of the embodiment of the present application.
Locator 34 is used for the positional information for obtaining measurement area, convenient for distinguishing the soil parameters at diverse location
Soil analysis is carried out, determines the difference of the soil constituent of different location.Locator 34 is using Big Dipper global positioning system, north
Bucket global positioning system is also known as Beidou satellite navigation system (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS)
The GPS voluntarily developed of China, can round-the-clock in the world, round-the-clock provide height for all types of user
Precision, highly reliable positioning, navigation, time service service, and have short message communication capacity, 10 meters of positioning precision, 0.2 meter of rate accuracy/
Second, the nanosecond of time service precision 10.
Locator 34 uses Big Dipper global positioning system, can accurately obtain the longitude and latitude of present position, and longitude and latitude is believed
Breath is sent to master control borad 31.The soil parameters information that sensor test goes out is integrated into data by master control borad 31 together with location information
Bag, is sent to server 6 by communicator 32.
Further, communicator 32 includes 4G communication modules, and master control borad 31, server 6 communicate with 4G communication modules respectively
Connection, realizes the transmission of data.4G modules are the important carriers of attachment and thing, are the cores of terminal device access Internet of Things
One of part, 4G communication modules all combine the part such as frequency bin and signal amplifier, realize integration,
Do not have under the wireless environment such as wired or WiFi, carrier network is directly connected by 4G communication modules to access internet, from
And send data to server under conditions of no network.
The soil parameters information of acquisition and location information are integrated into data by the soil environment detection means that the application provides
Bag, is sent to server 6 by 4G communication modules, the data acquisition interface of the server 6 including national soil, national data can
The soil adapted to depending on change analysis, the similarity comparing of national soil regime, crops carries out transplanting recommendation and checks prison
The soil parameters situation of change of geodetic point, after being analysed and compared by server 6 to soil parameters, obtain the soil of detection site
Earth constituent structure, and parameter is planted and transplanted, more rationally utilize soil.
Indicator lamp 35 is additionally provided with main control platform 3, indicator lamp 35 electrically connects with master control borad 31.When server 6 and master control borad
31 periodic communication terminates or master control borad 31 detects that device breaks down, and the one side of master control borad 31 is by communicator 32 to service
Device 6 sends warning message, on the other hand controls indicator lamp 35 luminous, notifies staff to be checked, handled to device.
The present apparatus when in use, is inserted perpendicularly into soil to be measured by the soil environment detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides first
In earth so that soil refinement bar 1 is inserted in soil, and soil is refined;Then start button is pressed, device starts, each to pass
Sensor fully contacts in sensing measurement bar 2 with the soil after refinement, measures soil parameters (PH, temperature, humidity);Lead to afterwards
Cross bus measurement data is sent in master control borad 31, while locator 34 sends the location information of detection zone to master control borad
31;Subsequently soil parameters information and location information are integrated into packet by master control borad 31, are sent by communicator 32 to server
6;Last server 6 receives and carries out data parsing according to given protocol after packet, and by after parsing data (PH, temperature,
Humidity) it is stored in server, manager can check that the soil number of appointed place is sawed by the graphic interface that backstage provides, and refer to
Determine whether the soil in place has similar place in the whole nation, and plantation and transplanting suggestion are given according to soil data.
From above-described embodiment as can be seen that the soil environment detection means that the embodiment of the present application provides refines including soil
Bar, sensing measurement bar and main control platform, wherein, one end of soil refinement bar can for taper tip, the other end and sensing measurement bar
Dismantling connection, taper tip can facilitate soil refinement bar insertion, sieve-type grid is provided with soil refinement bar, thin to entering soil
The soil for changing bar is refined;Sensor support bar is installed with sensing measurement bar, is fixedly mounted on sensor support bar
There are PH sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, for measuring soil parameters (PH, temperature, humidity);Set in main control platform
There are master control borad, communicator, Power Supply Assembly and locator, communicator, Power Supply Assembly and locator electrically connect with master control borad respectively, PH
Sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are connected with master control borad respectively, and Power Supply Assembly is powered for device, and locator is used to obtain
The location information of detection site is obtained, the soil parameters information of acquisition and location information are integrated into packet by master control borad, by communicating
Device sends to server, server and packet is analyzed, and obtains the soil analysis result of detection site.What the application provided
Structure of the detecting device is simple, and personnel guard is not required to after startup, soil parameters can be sent to server for a long time, with reference to location information
In classification storage to server, the change of soil parameters according to corresponding to the soil parameters of different time generates detection site soil
Situation, real-time is preferable, and user can select crop-planting that is more preferable, being more suitable for accordingly.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to this practicality after considering specification and putting into practice the disclosure of utility model here
New other embodiments.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or adaptations of the present utility model, these
Modification, purposes or adaptations follow general principle of the present utility model and including undocumented skills of the utility model
Common knowledge or conventional techniques in art field.Description and embodiments be considered only as it is exemplary, it is of the present utility model
True scope and spirit are pointed out by following claim.
Above-described the utility model embodiment does not form the restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.