CN110389095A - A kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method and system based on virtual emulation experience - Google Patents

A kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method and system based on virtual emulation experience Download PDF

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CN110389095A
CN110389095A CN201910459339.0A CN201910459339A CN110389095A CN 110389095 A CN110389095 A CN 110389095A CN 201910459339 A CN201910459339 A CN 201910459339A CN 110389095 A CN110389095 A CN 110389095A
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environment
detection
urban
information
detector
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CN110389095B (en
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谢光强
章世楠
李杨
沈培森
刘基正
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • G01N15/075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method based on virtual emulation experience, include the following steps: step 1, first each detector of EMS is placed on prearranged position and carries out detection environmental information, position can be with each corner of the random distribution into real city;Step 2, the software terminal of user's starting front-end information display system, it is clicked in main interface and refreshes existing detector in current environment, it can check all detectors of current environment, the environment is a mapping of true environment, the information of these detectors includes: the type of detector, the id of detector and the geographical location information of detector, and is indicated with longitude and latitude;Entire EMS small volume of the invention, can be distributed in each corner in city, realize multi-faceted detection.

Description

It is a kind of based on virtual emulation experience urban environment detection and urban planning method and System
Technical field
The present invention relates to Environmental security and environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of city ring based on virtual emulation experience Border detection and urban planning method and system.
Background technique
With the development of modern society, the thought urban planning to prevent trouble before it happens is to handle the work in city and its adjacent domain Cheng Jianshe, economy, society, land use layout and the subject to Fortune Development Forecast.Its object biases toward city substance The part of form is related to setting, the city of the Regional Distribution of industry in city, the Regional Distribution of building, road and transportation facility The arrangement of city's engineering, the main contents include the contents such as space planning, traffic planninng, afforestation vegetation and water body planning.City rule The future development in research city, the rational deployment in city and the comprehensive comprehensive deployment for arranging the engineering construction of city items are drawn, is one The blueprint of urban development in the timing phase is the important component of city management, is foundation and the city of urban construction and management The faucet of city's planning, urban construction, city operations three phases management.
It is planned by virtual city, simulates virtual city, and can be overflow in city with first person Trip browsing, see planning effect how.So, so that it may the reasonability and science of urban planning " are predicted " in advance, it is right Actual urban construction plays the role of very important.Another object is then the matter in order to more effectively monitor air and water body Amount, since current haze is more serious, environmental condition is just on the down grade.So as a city, or even as a piece of small Area needs the mechanism of some environmental monitorings.
In the prior art, virtual city planning technology mostly comes virtual emulation and reality acquisition Interval data, passes through The collected data of reality are inputted on emulation platform and carry out virtual emulation, and on the one hand there is environmental informations and position for this way Error between corresponding relationship, it is possible to which the location information for inputting other places causes information to mismatch;People is needed on the other hand Input data is gone for ground, can not update to automatic real-time, lack independence and intelligence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and deficiency, provides a kind of city based on virtual emulation experience City's environment measuring and urban planning method, this method can be automatically synthesized environmental quality information after collecting environmental data, and And environment measuring monitoring center is sent it to using communication system, software terminal detects monitoring center by access environment, can To reappear to these data, user in real time can be monitored environmental data in virtual environment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of urban environment detections and urban planning based on virtual emulation experience System, the system can optimize it after collecting the every terms of information of environment, generate reliable environmental information, so Relevant information is uploaded to server afterwards, software terminal carries out data reproduction to it, and user can be in virtual environment in real time Ground is monitored environmental data, and carries out building and build simulation, software terminal it can be concluded that its influence to environment, with True and effective data are provided to urban planning and construction in the real world, so that urban planning is more rationally effective.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method based on virtual emulation experience, includes the following steps:
Each detector of EMS is first placed on prearranged position and carries out detection environment by step 1 Information, position can be with each corner of the random distribution into real city;
Step 2, user start the software terminal of front-end information display system, click in main interface and refresh current environment In existing detector, can check all detectors of current environment, which is a mapping of true environment, these inspections The information for surveying device includes: the type of detector, the id of detector and the geographical location information of detector, and with longitude and latitude table Show;
Step 3, master control borad controls the acquisition that detection of air quality module carries out air quality, wherein the air quality Detection module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor, by the memory of its collected data storage to master control borad Area;
Step 4, master control borad controls the acquisition that Water quality detection module carries out Water quality, wherein the Water quality Detection module includes PH detector and TDS sensor, by its collected data storage to the memory field of master control borad;
Step 5, master control borad integrate these information according to the information of collected air quality and Water quality, Environment measuring monitoring center is sent it to using wireless communication module;
Step 6, the software terminal meeting timer access environment measuring monitoring center of front-end information display system, obtains current The Surroundings in Cities information;
Step 7 can check and work as when user clicks the detector in current environment in front-end information display system The information that preceding detector detects, wherein the information of detection of air quality module includes: air quality value, PM2.5 concentration;Water body The information of quality detection module includes: pH value, TDS value;
Step 8, user can understand the quality of current environment according to the information shown by step 7, if it is desired, can be Urban Simulation builds the buildings such as factory, and software terminal can calculate pollution effect of these buildings to urban environment, gives city Planning construction provides authentic and valid data, so that urban planning is more rationally effective.
Preferably, the laser PM2.5 sensor in the step 3 includes that built-in laser and photoelectricity receive component, is used Light scattering principle, laser generate scattering light on particle, are converted into electric signal by photoelectric receiving device, then scatter and calculate by mie Method calculates PM2.5 mass concentration.
Preferably, the working principle of the MQ135 sensor in the step 3 is: dirty when existing in sensor local environment When contaminating gas, the conductivity of sensor increases with the increase of polluted gas concentration in air, and uses simple circuit The variation of conductivity is converted into output signal corresponding with the gas concentration, analog signal is handled by special algorithm, is obtained To air pollution concentration monitoring numerical value.
Preferably, the working principle of the PH detector in the step 4 is: PH detection is affected by temperature, thus by adopting Collect water temperature and carries out temperature-compensating;The detection of PH ionizes water body by potentiometric detection mode, it is made to steep two in electrode End forms potential difference, thus measures the potential in this water body, and obtain current potential and the transformational relation of PH by experiment are as follows:
Y=0.005665x+24.002161,
Wherein y indicates that pH value, x indicate potential;Wherein 0.005665 is current potential calibration value, and 24.002161 be temperature-compensating Value;
Wherein the potential A D of acquisition is converted as follows: acquisition potential range is 0~3.3v, every portion AD value position 3.3/2^ 12;By collected analog quantity, it is converted into corresponding AD value, the voltage value of potential is indicated with this.
Preferably, the working principle of the TDS sensor in the step 4 is: realizing conductance by electrical conductivity measurement circuit The acquisition of rate signal, and temperature measurement is carried out using temperature sensor, reduce temperature using temperature-compensation method and conductivity is surveyed The influence of magnitude calculates TDS value using specific conductivity converting algorithm in software.
A kind of urban environment detection and Urban Planning System based on virtual emulation experience, including in environment measuring monitoring The heart, EMS and front-end information display system, in which:
The EMS includes master control borad, detection of air quality module, Water quality detection module and channel radio Believe module, the master control borad control detection of air quality module and Water quality detection module, the master control borad pass through channel radio Letter module is connected with environment measuring monitoring center;The master control borad is equipped with memory field;
The detection of air quality module is for detecting relevant gaseous mass in entire urban air;The air quality Detection module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor;
The Water quality detection module is used to detect the relevant pollutant distribution of entire urban water-body;The water body matter Measuring detection module includes PH detector and TDS sensor;
The urban environment information that the wireless communication module will test is sent to environment measuring monitoring center;Described is wireless Communication module is wirelessly communicated using 3G or GPRS is wirelessly communicated;
The front-end information display system includes software terminal, and is connected by software terminal with environment measuring monitoring center It connects;
The perspective view in front-end information display system analog reality city, user can roam in system, and to city The environmental information in city is monitored;User can build building in virtual city, to simulate the building pair in real world Urban planning is convenient in the influence of urban environment;
Software terminal may have access to environment measuring monitoring center, and to The Surroundings in Cities information such as air quality information and water body Quality information is reappeared.
The present invention have compared with prior art it is below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) entire EMS small volume of the invention can be distributed in each corner in city, realize multi-faceted Detection;
(2) detection system center of the invention can draw up it according to the urban environment information currently got, automatic mold Environmental data information in following two hours facilitates user to plan its future trip;
(3) user of the invention can building in software terminal simulant building thing, system accounting calculates these buildings pair The pollution effect of urban environment provides true and effective data to urban planning and construction, so that urban planning more rationally has Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is flow diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that PH of the present invention acquires and calculate schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method based on virtual emulation experience, including under State step:
Each detector of EMS is first placed on prearranged position and carries out detection environment by step 1 Information, position can be with each corner of the random distribution into real city;
Step 2, user start the software terminal of front-end information display system, click in main interface and refresh current environment In existing detector, can check all detectors of current environment, which is a mapping of true environment, these inspections The information for surveying device includes: the type of detector, the id of detector and the geographical location information of detector, and with longitude and latitude table Show;
Step 3, master control borad controls the acquisition that detection of air quality module carries out air quality, wherein the air quality Detection module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor, by the memory of its collected data storage to master control borad Area;
Wherein, the laser PM2.5 sensor in the step 3 includes that built-in laser and photoelectricity receive component, using light Scattering principle, laser generate scattering light on particle, are converted into electric signal by photoelectric receiving device, then pass through mie scattering algorithm Calculate PM2.5 mass concentration;
Wherein, the working principle of the MQ135 sensor in the step 3 is: polluting when existing in sensor local environment When gas, the conductivity of sensor increases with the increase of polluted gas concentration in air, and the simple circuit of use can incite somebody to action The variation of conductivity is converted to output signal corresponding with the gas concentration, handles analog signal by special algorithm, obtains Air pollution concentration monitoring numerical value;
Step 4, master control borad controls the acquisition that Water quality detection module carries out Water quality, wherein the Water quality Detection module includes PH detector and TDS sensor, by its collected data storage to the memory field of master control borad;
Wherein, the working principle of the PH detector in the step 4 is: PH detection is affected by temperature, and passes through acquisition thus Water temperature carries out temperature-compensating;The detection of PH ionizes water body by potentiometric detection mode, it is made to steep both ends in electrode Potential difference is formed, thus measures the potential in this water body, and current potential and the transformational relation of PH are obtained by experiment are as follows:
Y=0.005665x+24.002161,
Wherein y indicates that pH value, x indicate potential;Wherein 0.005665 is current potential calibration value, and 24.002161 be temperature-compensating Value;
Wherein the potential A D of acquisition is converted as follows: acquisition potential range is 0~3.3v, every portion AD value position 3.3/2^ 12;By collected analog quantity, it is converted into corresponding AD value, the voltage value of potential is indicated with this.
Wherein, the working principle of the TDS sensor in the step 4 is: realizing conductivity by electrical conductivity measurement circuit The acquisition of signal, and temperature measurement is carried out using temperature sensor, reduce temperature to conductivity measurement using temperature-compensation method The influence of value calculates TDS value using specific conductivity converting algorithm in software.
Step 5, master control borad integrate these information according to the information of collected air quality and Water quality, Environment measuring monitoring center is sent it to using wireless communication module;
Step 6, the software terminal meeting timer access environment measuring monitoring center of front-end information display system, obtains current The Surroundings in Cities information;
Step 7 can check and work as when user clicks the detector in current environment in front-end information display system The information that preceding detector detects, wherein the information of detection of air quality module includes: air quality value, PM2.5 concentration;Water body The information of quality detection module includes: pH value, TDS value;
Step 8, user can understand the quality of current environment according to the information shown by step 7, if it is desired, can be Urban Simulation builds the buildings such as factory, and software terminal can calculate pollution effect of these buildings to urban environment, gives city Planning construction provides authentic and valid data, so that urban planning is more rationally effective.
A kind of urban environment detection and Urban Planning System based on virtual emulation experience, including in environment measuring monitoring The heart, EMS and front-end information display system, in which:
The EMS includes master control borad, detection of air quality module, Water quality detection module and channel radio Believe module, the master control borad control detection of air quality module and Water quality detection module, the master control borad pass through channel radio Letter module is connected with environment measuring monitoring center;The master control borad is equipped with memory field;
The detection of air quality module is for detecting relevant gaseous mass in entire urban air;The air quality Detection module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor;
The Water quality detection module is used to detect the relevant pollutant distribution of entire urban water-body;The water body matter Measuring detection module includes PH detector and TDS sensor;
The urban environment information that the wireless communication module will test is sent to environment measuring monitoring center;Described is wireless Communication module is wirelessly communicated using 3G or GPRS is wirelessly communicated;
The front-end information display system includes software terminal, and is connected by software terminal with environment measuring monitoring center It connects;
The perspective view in front-end information display system analog reality city, user can roam in system, and to city The environmental information in city is monitored;User can build building in virtual city, to simulate the building pair in real world Urban planning is convenient in the influence of urban environment;
Software terminal may have access to environment measuring monitoring center, and to The Surroundings in Cities information such as air quality information and water body Quality information is reappeared.
Entire EMS small volume of the invention, can be distributed in each corner in city, realize multi-faceted inspection It surveys;Detection system center can be drawn up according to the urban environment information currently got, automatic mold in its following two hour Environmental data information facilitates user to plan its future trip;User can building in software terminal simulant building thing, System accounting calculates pollution effect of these buildings to urban environment, provides true and effective data to urban planning and construction, So that urban planning is more rationally effective.
Above-mentioned is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the foregoing content, His any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be The substitute mode of effect, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of urban environment detection and urban planning method based on virtual emulation experience, which is characterized in that including following steps It is rapid:
Each detector of EMS is first placed on prearranged position and carries out detection environment letter by step 1 Breath, position can be with each corner of the random distribution into real city;
Step 2, user start the software terminal of front-end information display system, click and refresh in current environment in main interface Some detectors can check that all detectors of current environment, the environment are a mapping of true environment, these detectors Information include: detector type, the id of detector and the geographical location information of detector, and indicated with longitude and latitude;
Step 3, master control borad controls the acquisition that detection of air quality module carries out air quality, wherein the Detection of Air Quality Module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor, by its collected data storage to the memory field of master control borad;
Step 4, master control borad control the acquisition that Water quality detection module carries out Water quality, wherein the Water quality detects Module includes PH detector and TDS sensor, by its collected data storage to the memory field of master control borad;
Step 5, master control borad integrate these information according to the information of collected air quality and Water quality, utilize Wireless communication module sends it to environment measuring monitoring center;
Step 6, the software terminal meeting timer access environment measuring monitoring center of front-end information display system, obtains current city Environmental information;
Step 7 can check current inspection when user clicks the detector in current environment in front-end information display system The information that device detects is surveyed, wherein the information of detection of air quality module includes: air quality value, PM2.5 concentration;Water quality The information of detection module includes: pH value, TDS value;
Step 8, user can understand the quality of current environment according to the information shown by step 7, if it is desired, can be in city The buildings such as factory are built in simulation, and software terminal can calculate pollution effect of these buildings to urban environment, give urban planning Construction provides authentic and valid data, so that urban planning is more rationally effective.
2. the urban environment detection and urban planning method according to claim 1 based on virtual emulation experience, feature It is, the laser PM2.5 sensor in the step 3 includes that built-in laser and photoelectricity receive component, is scattered using light former Reason, laser generate scattering light on particle, are converted into electric signal by photoelectric receiving device, then calculate by mie scattering algorithm PM2.5 mass concentration.
3. the urban environment detection and urban planning method according to claim 1 based on virtual emulation experience, feature Be, the working principle of the MQ135 sensor in the step 3 is: when in sensor local environment there are when polluted gas, The conductivity of sensor increases with the increase of polluted gas concentration in air, and can be by conductivity using simple circuit Variation is converted to output signal corresponding with the gas concentration, handles analog signal by special algorithm, obtains air pollution Concentration monitor numerical value.
4. the urban environment detection and urban planning method according to claim 1 based on virtual emulation experience, feature Be, the working principle of the PH detector in the step 4 is: PH detection is affected by temperature, and passes through acquisition water temperature thus Carry out temperature-compensating;The detection of PH ionizes water body by potentiometric detection mode, it is made to form current potential at electrode bubble both ends Thus difference measures the potential in this water body, and obtains current potential and the transformational relation of PH by experiment are as follows:
Y=0.005665x+24.002161,
Wherein y indicates that pH value, x indicate potential;Wherein 0.005665 is current potential calibration value, and 24.002161 be temperature compensation value;
Wherein the potential A D of acquisition is converted as follows: acquisition potential range is 0~3.3v, every portion AD value position 3.3/2^12; By collected analog quantity, it is converted into corresponding AD value, the voltage value of potential is indicated with this.
5. the urban environment detection and urban planning method according to claim 1 based on virtual emulation experience, feature It is, the working principle of the TDS sensor in the step 4 is: adopting for conductivity signal is realized by electrical conductivity measurement circuit Collection, and temperature measurement is carried out using temperature sensor, reduce influence of the temperature to conductivity measurements using temperature-compensation method, TDS value is calculated using specific conductivity converting algorithm in software.
6. a kind of urban environment detection and Urban Planning System based on virtual emulation experience, which is characterized in that examined including environment Survey monitoring center, EMS and front-end information display system, in which:
The EMS includes master control borad, detection of air quality module, Water quality detection module and radio communication mold Block, master control borad control detection of air quality module and Water quality detection module, master control borad mould by wireless communication Block is connected with environment measuring monitoring center;The master control borad is equipped with memory field;
The detection of air quality module is for detecting relevant gaseous mass in entire urban air;The Detection of Air Quality Module includes laser PM2.5 sensor and MQ135 sensor;
The Water quality detection module is used to detect the relevant pollutant distribution of entire urban water-body;The Water quality inspection Surveying module includes PH detector and TDS sensor;
The urban environment information that the wireless communication module will test is sent to environment measuring monitoring center;The wireless communication Module is wirelessly communicated using 3G or GPRS is wirelessly communicated;
The front-end information display system includes software terminal, and is connected by software terminal with environment measuring monitoring center;
The perspective view in front-end information display system analog reality city, user can roam in system, and to city Environmental information is monitored;User can build building in virtual city, to simulate in real world the building to city Urban planning is convenient in the influence of environment;
Software terminal may have access to environment measuring monitoring center, and to The Surroundings in Cities information such as air quality information and Water quality Information is reappeared.
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