CN110389095B - City environment detection and city planning method and system based on virtual simulation experience - Google Patents
City environment detection and city planning method and system based on virtual simulation experience Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a city environment detection and city planning method based on virtual simulation experience, which comprises the following steps: firstly, placing each detector of an environment detection system at a prearranged position to detect environment information, wherein the position can be randomly distributed to each corner in a real city; step two, a user starts a software terminal of the front-end information display system, clicks and refreshes the detectors in the current environment in the main interface, so that all the detectors in the current environment can be checked, the environment is a mapping of the real environment, and the information of the detectors comprises: the type of the detector, the id of the detector and the geographic position information of the detector are expressed by latitude and longitude; the whole environment detection system is small in size and can be distributed in all corners of a city, and multi-directional detection is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental safety and environmental protection, in particular to a method and a system for urban environment detection and urban planning based on virtual simulation experience.
Background
With the development of modern society, the concept of city planning for preventing diseases in the bud is a discipline for processing engineering construction, economy, society, land utilization layout and prediction of future development of cities and adjacent areas thereof. The method is mainly applied to the part of urban material forms, relates to the regional layout of industries in cities, the regional layout of buildings, the arrangement of roads and transportation facilities and the arrangement of urban engineering, and mainly contains contents such as space planning, road traffic planning, greening vegetation, water body planning and the like. The urban planning researches future development of cities, reasonable layout of the cities and comprehensive arrangement of various engineering construction of the cities, is a blueprint of urban development in a certain period, is an important component of urban management, is a basis of urban construction and management, and is also a tap for three-stage management of urban planning, urban construction and urban operation.
Through the virtual city planning, a virtual city is simulated, roaming browsing can be performed in the city from the first-person perspective, and how the planning effect is. Therefore, the rationality and scientificity of city planning can be predicted in advance, and the city planning method plays a significant role in actual city construction. Another objective is to monitor the quality of the air and water more effectively, as haze is more severe today, the environmental conditions are on the way down the slope. Therefore, as a city, even as a cell, some mechanism for environment monitoring is needed.
In the prior art, virtual city planning technology mostly separates virtual simulation from real collected data, and the real collected data is input on a simulation platform for virtual simulation, so that on one hand, an error exists between the corresponding relation between environment information and positions, and position information of other places is possibly input, so that the information is not matched; another aspect requires manual data entry, inability to be updated automatically in real time, lack of autonomy and intelligence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a city environment detection and city planning method based on virtual simulation experience, which can automatically synthesize environment quality information after collecting environment data, and send the environment quality information to an environment detection monitoring center by using a communication system, a software terminal can reproduce the data by accessing the environment detection monitoring center, and a user can monitor the environment data in real time in a virtual environment.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a system for city environment detection and city planning based on virtual simulation experience, which can optimize various pieces of environment information after being collected, generate reliable environment information, upload related information to a server, reproduce data thereof by a software terminal, monitor environment data in real time in a virtual environment by a user, and perform building simulation, so that the software terminal can obtain the influence of the environment on the environment, so as to provide real and effective data for city planning construction in the real world, thereby making city planning more reasonable and effective.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a city environment detection and city planning method based on virtual simulation experience comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing each detector of an environment detection system at a prearranged position to detect environment information, wherein the position can be randomly distributed to each corner in a real city;
step two, a user starts a software terminal of the front-end information display system, clicks and refreshes the detectors in the current environment in the main interface, so that all the detectors in the current environment can be checked, the environment is a mapping of the real environment, and the information of the detectors comprises: the type of the detector, the id of the detector and the geographic position information of the detector are expressed by latitude and longitude;
step three, the main control board controls an air quality detection module to collect air quality, wherein the air quality detection module comprises a laser PM2.5 sensor and an MQ135 sensor, and stores the collected data to a memory area of the main control board;
step four, the main control board controls the water quality detection module to collect the water quality, wherein the water quality detection module comprises a PH detector and a TDS sensor, and the collected data is stored in the memory area of the main control board;
integrating the information by the main control board according to the acquired information of the air quality and the water quality, and sending the information to an environment detection monitoring center by using a wireless communication module;
step six, the software terminal of the front-end information display system can regularly visit the environment detection monitoring center to obtain the environment information of the current city;
step seven, when a user clicks the detector in the current environment in the front-end information display system, the information detected by the current detector can be checked, wherein the information of the air quality detection module comprises: air mass value, PM2.5 concentration; the information of the water quality detection module comprises: pH value, TDS value;
and step eight, a user can know the quality of the current environment according to the information displayed in the step seven, if necessary, buildings such as factories and the like can be simulated and built in the city, and the software terminal can calculate the pollution influence of the buildings on the city environment, so that real and effective data are provided for city planning and construction, and the city planning is more reasonable and effective.
Preferably, the laser PM2.5 sensor in step three comprises a built-in laser and a photoelectric receiving component, the laser generates scattered light on particles by adopting the light scattering principle, the scattered light is converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric receiving device, and the PM2.5 mass concentration is calculated by an mie scattering algorithm.
Preferably, the operation principle of the MQ135 sensor in the third step is: when the polluted gas exists in the environment where the sensor is located, the conductivity of the sensor is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the polluted gas in the air, the change of the conductivity can be converted into an output signal corresponding to the concentration of the polluted gas by using a simple circuit, and the analog signal is processed by a specific algorithm to obtain an air pollution concentration monitoring value.
Preferably, the PH detector in step four operates on the following principle: the PH detection is influenced by temperature, and therefore temperature compensation is carried out by collecting the temperature of the water body; the PH detection ionizes the water body in a potential detection mode, so that a potential difference is formed between two ends of an electrode bubble, the potential in the water body is measured, and the conversion relation between the potential and the PH is obtained through experiments:
y＝0.005665x+24.002161，
wherein y represents a pH value and x represents a potential; wherein 0.005665 is a potential calibration value, 24.002161 is a temperature compensation value;
wherein the AD conversion for the acquired potentials is as follows: the collecting potential range is 0-3.3 v, and each AD value is 3.3/2^ 12; the collected analog quantity is converted into a corresponding AD value, thereby representing the voltage value of the potential.
Preferably, the TDS sensor in step four works on the principle that: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a conductivity signal through a conductivity measurement circuit, measuring temperature by adopting a temperature sensor, reducing the influence of temperature on a conductivity measurement value by using a temperature compensation method, and calculating a TDS value by using a specific conductivity conversion algorithm in software.
The utility model provides a city environment detects and city planning system based on virtual simulation experience, includes environment detection surveillance center, environment detecting system and front end information display system, wherein:
the environment detection system comprises a main control board, an air quality detection module, a water quality detection module and a wireless communication module, wherein the main control board controls the air quality detection module and the water quality detection module, and is connected with an environment detection monitoring center through the wireless communication module; the main control board is provided with a memory area;
the air quality detection module is used for detecting the related gas quality in the air of the whole city; the air quality detection module comprises a laser PM2.5 sensor and an MQ135 sensor;
the water quality detection module is used for detecting the related pollutant distribution of the whole urban water; the water quality detection module comprises a PH detector and a TDS sensor;
the wireless communication module sends the detected urban environment information to an environment detection monitoring center; the wireless communication module uses 3G wireless communication or GPRS wireless communication;
the front-end information display system comprises a software terminal and is connected with the environment detection monitoring center through the software terminal;
the front-end information display system can simulate a three-dimensional map of a real city, and a user can roam in the system and monitor the environmental information of the city; a user can build a building in a virtual city to simulate the influence of the building on the city environment in the real world, so that the city planning is facilitated;
the software terminal can access the environment detection monitoring center and reproduce the environment information of the city, such as air quality information and water quality information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the whole environment detection system is small in size and can be distributed in all corners of a city, and multi-directional detection is realized;
(2) the detection system center can automatically simulate the environmental data information within two hours in the future according to the currently acquired urban environmental information, and is convenient for users to plan the future trips;
(3) the user of the invention can simulate the building of buildings at the software terminal, and the system can calculate the pollution influence of the buildings on the urban environment, thereby providing real and effective data for urban planning and construction and ensuring that the urban planning is more reasonable and effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating PH acquisition and calculation according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a method for city environment detection and city planning based on virtual simulation experience includes the following steps:
firstly, placing each detector of an environment detection system at a prearranged position to detect environment information, wherein the position can be randomly distributed to each corner in a real city;
step two, a user starts a software terminal of the front-end information display system, clicks and refreshes the detectors in the current environment in the main interface, so that all the detectors in the current environment can be checked, the environment is a mapping of the real environment, and the information of the detectors comprises: the type of the detector, the id of the detector and the geographic position information of the detector are expressed by latitude and longitude;
step three, the main control board controls an air quality detection module to collect air quality, wherein the air quality detection module comprises a laser PM2.5 sensor and an MQ135 sensor, and stores the collected data to a memory area of the main control board;
the laser PM2.5 sensor in the third step comprises a built-in laser and a photoelectric receiving component, the laser generates scattered light on particles by adopting a light scattering principle, the scattered light is converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric receiving device, and the mass concentration of PM2.5 is calculated by an mie scattering algorithm;
wherein, the operation principle of the MQ135 sensor in the third step is as follows: when the polluted gas exists in the environment where the sensor is located, the conductivity of the sensor is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the polluted gas in the air, the change of the conductivity can be converted into an output signal corresponding to the concentration of the polluted gas by using a simple circuit, and the analog signal is processed by a specific algorithm to obtain an air pollution concentration monitoring value;
step four, the main control board controls the water quality detection module to collect the water quality, wherein the water quality detection module comprises a PH detector and a TDS sensor, and the collected data is stored in the memory area of the main control board;
wherein, the working principle of the PH detector in the fourth step is as follows: the PH detection is influenced by temperature, and therefore temperature compensation is carried out by collecting the temperature of the water body; the PH detection ionizes the water body in a potential detection mode, so that a potential difference is formed between two ends of an electrode bubble, the potential in the water body is measured, and the conversion relation between the potential and the PH is obtained through experiments:
y＝0.005665x+24.002161，
wherein y represents a pH value and x represents a potential; wherein 0.005665 is a potential calibration value, 24.002161 is a temperature compensation value;
wherein the AD conversion for the acquired potentials is as follows: the collecting potential range is 0-3.3 v, and each AD value is 3.3/2^ 12; the collected analog quantity is converted into a corresponding AD value, thereby representing the voltage value of the potential.
Wherein, the operating principle of the TDS sensor in the fourth step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a conductivity signal through a conductivity measurement circuit, measuring temperature by adopting a temperature sensor, reducing the influence of temperature on a conductivity measurement value by using a temperature compensation method, and calculating a TDS value by using a specific conductivity conversion algorithm in software.
Integrating the information by the main control board according to the acquired information of the air quality and the water quality, and sending the information to an environment detection monitoring center by using a wireless communication module;
step six, the software terminal of the front-end information display system can regularly visit the environment detection monitoring center to obtain the environment information of the current city;
step seven, when a user clicks the detector in the current environment in the front-end information display system, the information detected by the current detector can be checked, wherein the information of the air quality detection module comprises: air mass value, PM2.5 concentration; the information of the water quality detection module comprises: pH value, TDS value;
and step eight, a user can know the quality of the current environment according to the information displayed in the step seven, if necessary, buildings such as factories and the like can be simulated and built in the city, and the software terminal can calculate the pollution influence of the buildings on the city environment, so that real and effective data are provided for city planning and construction, and the city planning is more reasonable and effective.
The utility model provides a city environment detects and city planning system based on virtual simulation experience, includes environment detection surveillance center, environment detecting system and front end information display system, wherein:
the environment detection system comprises a main control board, an air quality detection module, a water quality detection module and a wireless communication module, wherein the main control board controls the air quality detection module and the water quality detection module, and is connected with an environment detection monitoring center through the wireless communication module; the main control board is provided with a memory area;
the air quality detection module is used for detecting the related gas quality in the air of the whole city; the air quality detection module comprises a laser PM2.5 sensor and an MQ135 sensor;
the water quality detection module is used for detecting the related pollutant distribution of the whole urban water; the water quality detection module comprises a PH detector and a TDS sensor;
the wireless communication module sends the detected urban environment information to an environment detection monitoring center; the wireless communication module uses 3G wireless communication or GPRS wireless communication;
the front-end information display system comprises a software terminal and is connected with the environment detection monitoring center through the software terminal;
the front-end information display system can simulate a three-dimensional map of a real city, and a user can roam in the system and monitor the environmental information of the city; a user can build a building in a virtual city to simulate the influence of the building on the city environment in the real world, so that the city planning is facilitated;
the software terminal can access the environment detection monitoring center and reproduce the environment information of the city, such as air quality information and water quality information.
The whole environment detection system is small in size and can be distributed in all corners of a city, and multi-directional detection is realized; the detection system center can automatically simulate the environmental data information within two hours in the future according to the currently acquired urban environmental information, so that a user can conveniently plan the future trip of the user; the user can simulate the building of buildings at the software terminal, and the system can calculate the pollution influence of the buildings on the urban environment, so that real and effective data are provided for urban planning and construction, and the urban planning is more reasonable and effective.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A city environment detection and city planning method based on virtual simulation experience is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, placing each detector of an environment detection system at a prearranged position to detect environment information, wherein the position can be randomly distributed to each corner in a real city;
step two, a user starts a software terminal of the front-end information display system, clicks and refreshes the detectors in the current environment in the main interface, so that all the detectors in the current environment can be checked, the environment is a mapping of the real environment, and the information of the detectors comprises: the type of the detector, the id of the detector and the geographic position information of the detector are expressed by latitude and longitude;
step three, the main control board controls an air quality detection module to collect air quality, wherein the air quality detection module comprises a laser PM2.5 sensor and an MQ135 sensor, and stores the collected data to a memory area of the main control board;
step four, the main control board controls the water quality detection module to collect the water quality, wherein the water quality detection module comprises a PH detector and a TDS sensor, and the collected data is stored in the memory area of the main control board;
integrating the information by the main control board according to the acquired information of the air quality and the water quality, and sending the information to an environment detection monitoring center by using a wireless communication module;
step six, the software terminal of the front-end information display system can regularly visit the environment detection monitoring center to obtain the environment information of the current city;
step seven, when a user clicks the detector in the current environment in the front-end information display system, the information detected by the current detector can be checked, wherein the information of the air quality detection module comprises: air mass value, PM2.5 concentration; the information of the water quality detection module comprises: pH value, TDS value;
step eight, a user can know the quality of the current environment according to the information displayed in the step seven, if necessary, buildings such as factories and the like can be simulated and built in the city, and the software terminal can calculate the pollution influence of the buildings on the city environment, so that real and effective data are provided for city planning and construction, and the city planning is more reasonable and effective;
the working principle of the PH detector in the fourth step is as follows: the PH detection is influenced by temperature, and therefore temperature compensation is carried out by collecting the temperature of the water body; the PH detection ionizes the water body in a potential detection mode, so that a potential difference is formed between two ends of an electrode bubble, the potential in the water body is measured, and the conversion relation between the potential and the PH is obtained through experiments:
y = 0.005665x + 24.002161，
wherein y represents a pH value and x represents a potential; wherein 0.005665 is a potential calibration value, 24.002161 is a temperature compensation value;
wherein the AD conversion for the acquired potentials is as follows: the collecting potential range is 0-3.3 v, and each AD value is 3.3/2^ 12; the collected analog quantity is converted into a corresponding AD value, thereby representing the voltage value of the potential.
2. The method for urban environment detection and urban planning based on virtual simulation experience according to claim 1, wherein the laser PM2.5 sensor in step three comprises a built-in laser and a photoelectric receiving component, and the laser generates scattered light on particles by using a light scattering principle, and the scattered light is converted into an electric signal by a photoelectric receiving device, and then the mass concentration of PM2.5 is calculated by mie scattering algorithm.
3. The city environment detection and city planning method based on virtual simulation experience of claim 1, wherein the operation principle of the MQ135 sensor in the third step is as follows: when the polluted gas exists in the environment where the sensor is located, the conductivity of the sensor is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the polluted gas in the air, the change of the conductivity can be converted into an output signal corresponding to the concentration of the polluted gas by using a simple circuit, and the analog signal is processed by a specific algorithm to obtain an air pollution concentration monitoring value.
4. The method for urban environment detection and urban planning based on virtual simulation experience of claim 1, wherein the TDS sensor in step four works according to the following principle: the method comprises the steps of acquiring a conductivity signal through a conductivity measurement circuit, measuring temperature by adopting a temperature sensor, reducing the influence of temperature on a conductivity measurement value by using a temperature compensation method, and calculating a TDS value by using a specific conductivity conversion algorithm in software.
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