CN112285323A - A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity - Google Patents

A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112285323A
CN112285323A CN202011131170.5A CN202011131170A CN112285323A CN 112285323 A CN112285323 A CN 112285323A CN 202011131170 A CN202011131170 A CN 202011131170A CN 112285323 A CN112285323 A CN 112285323A
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fixedly connected
motor
assembly
rotating
plate
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赵俭波
张园
赵苏亚
王志福
马雪娇
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN202011131170.5A priority Critical patent/CN112285323A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials
    • G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04—Directional drilling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials
    • G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for remotely monitoring the temperature and the humidity of soil, which comprises a supporting component, a rotating component, a detecting component, a drilling component and a control component, wherein the top of the supporting component is provided with the rotating component, the top of the rotating component is provided with the control component, one side of the rotating component is provided with the drilling component, and the other side of the rotating component is provided with the detecting component. Thereby be convenient for the measurement personnel to carry, alleviate measurement personnel's work burden.

Description

Equipment for remotely monitoring soil temperature and humidity
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment. In particular to a device for remotely monitoring the temperature and the humidity of soil.
Background
The soil humidity is also called as soil moisture content, and represents the physical quantity of the soil humidity, the soil humidity determines the water supply condition of crops, the soil humidity is too low, soil drought is formed, the action photosynthesis can not be normally carried out, the yield and the quality of the crops are reduced, and the crops wither and die due to serious water shortage; the soil humidity is too high, the soil air permeability is deteriorated, and the life activities such as respiration, growth and the like of crop roots are hindered, so that the normal growth of the overground parts of the crops is influenced, the temperature of the soil has the same important influence on the growth and development of the plants, and the soil has direct effect on the growth and development of the plants;
in the temperature and humidity measurement to soil, measurement personnel generally detect in through detector disect insertion soil, when the soil humiture of further measuring certain degree of depth of needs, then need the manual drilling of measurement personnel or carry other drilling equipment and drill, the operation is inconvenient and carry the trouble, and the real-time data that current detection device detected out can not carry out teletransmission, is not convenient for carry out convenient statistics and analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for remotely monitoring the soil temperature and humidity, which is capable of remotely transmitting data, convenient to detect and convenient to carry.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment of remote monitoring soil temperature and humidity, includes supporting component, rotating assembly, determine module, drilling subassembly and control assembly, the top of supporting component is provided with rotating assembly, rotating assembly's top is provided with control assembly, one side of rotating assembly is provided with the drilling subassembly, rotating assembly's opposite side is provided with determine module.
Above-mentioned equipment of remote monitoring soil temperature and humidity, supporting component includes the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with universal gyro wheel, the top one end of bottom plate is provided with the handle.
Above-mentioned equipment of remote monitoring soil temperature and humidity, the four corners of bottom plate all is provided with universal gyro wheel, universal gyro wheel is the gyro wheel that has the locking function.
According to the equipment for remotely monitoring the temperature and the humidity of the soil, the rotating assembly comprises a gear ring, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring, first bearings are sleeved on two ends of the surface of the fixed shaft, a rotating drum is sleeved on the surfaces of the two first bearings, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating drum, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, a gear is arranged on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate.
The drilling assembly comprises two first supporting plates, two opposite ends of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with first linear guide rods, the surfaces of the two first linear guide rods are connected with first sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the side surfaces of the first sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with first sliding plates, the tops of the first sliding plates are provided with second motors, and output shafts of the second motors are connected with drill rods through coupling transmission; the opposite surfaces of the two first supporting plates are respectively provided with a second bearing, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the second bearings in a penetrating manner, the opposite surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the surface of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a nut, the side surface of the nut is fixedly connected with the back surface of the first sliding plate, the top of one first supporting plate is provided with a third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft at the top of the first screw rod through a coupler; the side surfaces of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with one side of the rotary drum.
The detection assembly comprises two second support plates, two opposite ends of each of the two second support plates are fixedly connected with a second linear guide rod, the surface of each second linear guide rod is connected with a second sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the side surface of each second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a second sliding plate, the bottom of each second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a probe rod, and the bottom of each probe rod is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor; the opposite surfaces of the two second supporting plates are respectively provided with a third bearing, rotating shafts are movably arranged in the two third bearings in a penetrating manner, the opposite surfaces of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the surface of the second screw rod is in threaded connection with another nut, the side surface of the other nut is fixedly connected with the side surface of a second sliding plate, the top of one second supporting plate is provided with a fourth motor, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft at the top of the second screw rod through a coupler; the side surface of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the other side of the rotary drum.
The control assembly comprises a shell, a screen and keys are arranged at the top of the shell, a main control board, a wireless communication module and a positioning module are arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the main control board is electrically connected with the positioning module, the wireless communication module, a temperature and humidity sensor, the screen and the keys through wires; the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the top of a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is a hollow shaft, a storage battery is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed shaft, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the main control board through a lead; the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are all electrically connected with the main control board through wires.
The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the drilling assembly and the detection assembly, the drilling assembly and the detection assembly can both move up and down, holes with different depths can be drilled as required, temperature and humidity detection is carried out, the mutual replacement positions of the drilling assembly and the detection assembly can be driven through arranging the rotating assembly, automatic detection after drilling is realized, drilling and detection are separated, and damage to a sensor in the drilling process can be avoided.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the supporting component, different components can be integrated and placed, so that the carrying by detection personnel is facilitated, and the workload of the detection personnel is reduced.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the control assembly, and arranging the positioning module and the wireless communication module in the control assembly, the current position can be positioned after the soil temperature and humidity are detected, and the position information and the soil temperature and humidity data are remotely transmitted through the wireless communication module, so that a detector can conveniently remotely acquire data and perform regional data analysis on the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a control module according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures denote: 1-a support assembly; 2-a rotating assembly; 3-a detection component; 4-a drilling assembly; 5-a control component; 6-a bottom plate; 7-universal rollers; 8-a handle; 9-a gear ring; 10-a connecting plate; 11-a first electric machine; 12-a rotating drum; 13-a fixed shaft; 14-a first bearing; 15-a first support plate; 16-a first linear guide; 17-a first lead screw; 18-a first runner; 19-a first sled; 20-a second motor; 21-a third motor; 22-a drill rod; 23-a second support plate; 24-a second linear guide; 25-a second screw rod; 26-a fourth motor; 27-a second runner; 28-a second sled; 29-probe rod; 30-a temperature and humidity sensor; 31-a storage battery; 32-a housing; 33-a main control board; 34-screen; 35-a wireless communication module; 36-a positioning module; 37-a second bearing; 38-third bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the equipment for remotely monitoring the temperature and the humidity of soil comprises a supporting component 1, a rotating component 2, a detection component 3, a drilling component 4 and a control component 5, and is shown in figure 1, wherein the supporting component 1 comprises a bottom plate 6, universal idler wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 6, a handle 8 is arranged at one end of the top of the bottom plate 6, the universal idler wheels 7 are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 6, the universal idler wheels 7 are idler wheels with a locking function, and different components can be integrated and placed by arranging the supporting component 1, so that detection personnel can conveniently carry the equipment, and the work burden of the detection personnel is reduced; the top of the supporting component 1 is provided with a rotating component 2, the rotating component 2 comprises a gear ring 9, the top of the gear ring 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 13, two ends of the surface of the fixed shaft 13 are respectively sleeved with a first bearing 14, the surfaces of the two first bearings 14 are sleeved with a rotating drum 12, one side of the rotating drum 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, the side surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 11, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor 11 is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring 9; the bottom of the gear ring 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 6; as shown in fig. 4, a control assembly 5 is arranged at the top of the rotating assembly 2, the control assembly 5 includes a housing 32, a screen 34 and keys are arranged at the top of the housing 32, a main control board 33, a wireless communication module and a positioning module 36 are arranged on the inner wall of the housing 32, and the main control board 33 is electrically connected with the positioning module 36, the wireless communication module 35, the temperature and humidity sensor 30, the screen 34 and the keys through wires; the bottom of the shell 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed shaft 13, the fixed shaft 13 is a hollow shaft, the inner wall of the fixed shaft 13 is provided with a storage battery 31, and the storage battery 31 is electrically connected with the main control board 33 through a lead; the first motor 11, the second motor 20, the third motor 21 and the fourth motor 26 are electrically connected with the main control board 33 through wires, the control assembly 5 is arranged, and the positioning module 36 and the wireless communication module 35 are arranged in the control assembly 5, so that the current position can be positioned after soil temperature and humidity are detected, and the position information and the soil temperature and humidity data are remotely transmitted through the wireless communication module, so that a detection person can conveniently remotely acquire data and perform regional data analysis on the soil; a drilling assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the rotating assembly 2, the drilling assembly 4 comprises two first support plates 15, the number of the first support plates 15 is two, two opposite ends of the two first support plates 15 are fixedly connected with first linear guide rods 16, the surfaces of the two first linear guide rods 16 are connected with first sliding sleeves 18 in a sliding manner, the side surfaces of the first sliding sleeves 18 are fixedly connected with first sliding plates 19, the tops of the first sliding plates 19 are provided with second motors 20, and output shafts of the second motors 20 are connected with drill rods 22 through coupling transmission; the opposite surfaces of the two first supporting plates 15 are respectively provided with a second bearing 37, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in each second bearing 37 in a penetrating manner, the opposite surface of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 17, the surface of each first screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with a nut, the side surface of each nut is fixedly connected with the back surface of each first sliding plate 19, the top of one first supporting plate 15 is provided with a third motor 21, and the output shaft of each third motor 21 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft at the top of the corresponding first screw rod 17 through a coupler; the side surfaces of the two first supporting plates 15 are fixedly connected with one side of the rotary drum 12; as shown in fig. 2, a detection assembly 3 is arranged on the other side of the rotating assembly 2, the detection assembly 3 includes two second support plates 23, the number of the second support plates 23 is two, two opposite ends of each of the two second support plates 23 are fixedly connected with a second linear guide rod 24, a second sliding sleeve 27 is slidably connected to the surface of the second linear guide rod 24, a second sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second sliding sleeve 27, a probe 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding plate 28, and a temperature and humidity sensor 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the probe 29; the opposite surfaces of the two second support plates 23 are respectively provided with a third bearing 38, rotating shafts are movably arranged in the two third bearings 38 in a penetrating manner, the opposite surfaces of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a second screw rod 25, the surface of the second screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with another nut, the side surface of the other nut is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second sliding plate 28, the top of one second support plate 23 is provided with a fourth motor 26, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 26 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft at the top of the second screw rod 25 through a coupler; the side of second backup pad 23 and the opposite side fixed connection of rotary drum 12, through setting up drilling subassembly 4 and determine module 3, and drilling subassembly 4 and determine module 3 homoenergetic can realize the up-and-down motion, can drill out the hole of the different degree of depth as required, carry out temperature and humidity measurement to through setting up rotating assembly 2, can drive drilling subassembly 4 and determine module 3 mutual change position, realize automatic detection behind the drilling, and drill and detect separately, can avoid the sensor to damage at drilling in-process.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the handle 8 is pushed, the detection device is pushed to a position needing to be detected, then the key is pressed, the whole device is started, the required detection depth is set through the key, and then the whole device operates according to a preset control program in the control assembly 5;
firstly, the control component 5 controls the second motor 20 to rotate and drives the drill rod 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the third motor 21 rotates, the third motor 21 drives the first screw rod 17 to rotate, the first screw rod 17 rotates and drives the nut matched with the first screw rod to move downwards, so that the first sliding plate 19 and the first sliding sleeve 18 are driven to move downwards along the first linear guide rod 16 and drive the rotating second motor 20 to rotate, the drill rod 22 is made to drill into soil, a hole with a preset depth is screwed out of the soil, after drilling is completed, the second motor 20 stops rotating, the third motor 21 rotates reversely and drives the first screw rod 17 to rotate reversely, the first sliding plate 19 is driven to move upwards, and the drill rod 22 is lifted out of the drilled hole;
then the control component 5 controls the first motor 11 to rotate, the first motor 11 rotates through a driving gear, the gear is meshed with the gear ring 9, the motor drives the rotary drum 12 and other components to rotate 180 degrees, and the drilling component 4 and the detection component 3 are transposed;
then the control assembly 5 controls the fourth motor 26 to rotate, the fourth motor 26 drives the second lead screw 25 to rotate after rotating, the second lead screw 25 drives the nut matched with the second lead screw to move downwards, so that the second sliding plate 28 and the probe rod 29 are driven to move downwards, the probe rod 29 and a probe of a temperature and humidity sensor 30 at the bottom end of the probe rod are inserted into soil at the bottom of a hole, temperature and humidity detection is performed on soil at a corresponding depth, the temperature and humidity sensor 30 identifies the temperature and humidity of the soil and transmits data to the main control board 33, the main control board 33 processes the data and transmits the data to the wireless communication module 35, meanwhile, the positioning module 36 can position the current position and sends the position data to the wireless communication module 35, and the wireless communication module 35 remotely transmits the temperature and humidity data and the current position data to the equipment end of a detection person.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，包括支撑组件(1)、旋转组件(2)、检测组件(3)、钻孔组件(4)和控制组件(5)，其特征在于，所述支撑组件(1)的顶部设置有旋转组件(2)，所述旋转组件(2)的顶部设置有控制组件(5)，所述旋转组件(2)的一侧设置有钻孔组件(4)，所述旋转组件(2)的另一侧设置有检测组件(3)。1. A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity, comprising a support assembly (1), a rotation assembly (2), a detection assembly (3), a drilling assembly (4) and a control assembly (5), characterized in that the The top of the support assembly (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (2), the top of the rotating assembly (2) is provided with a control assembly (5), and one side of the rotating assembly (2) is provided with a drilling assembly (4) ), the other side of the rotating assembly (2) is provided with a detection assembly (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述支撑组件(1)包括底板(6)，所述底板(6)的底部设置有万向滚轮(7)，所述底板(6)的顶部一端设置有把手(8)。2. A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (6), and the bottom of the bottom plate (6) is provided with a universal roller (7), a handle (8) is provided on the top end of the bottom plate (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述底板(6)的四角均设置有万向滚轮(7)，所述万向滚轮(7)为具有锁止功能的滚轮。3. A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity according to claim 2, wherein the four corners of the bottom plate (6) are provided with universal rollers (7), and the universal rollers (7) It is a roller with locking function. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述旋转组件(2)包括齿圈(9)，所述齿圈(9)的顶部固定连接有固定轴(13)，所述固定轴(13)的表面两端均套接有第一轴承(14)，两个所述第一轴承(14)的表面套接有一个转筒(12)，所述转筒(12)的一侧固定连接有连接板(10)，所述连接板(10)的侧面固定连接有第一电机(11)，所述第一电机(11)的输出轴表面设置有齿轮，齿轮与齿圈(9)相互啮合；所述齿圈(9)的底部与底板(6)的顶部固定连接。4. A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity according to claim 2, characterized in that, the rotating assembly (2) comprises a ring gear (9), and the top of the ring gear (9) is fixedly connected with a a fixed shaft (13), first bearings (14) are sleeved on both ends of the surface of the fixed shaft (13), and a rotating drum (12) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two first bearings (14), A connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating drum (12), a first motor (11) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the connecting plate (10), and a surface of the output shaft of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected. Gears are provided, and the gears and the ring gear (9) mesh with each other; the bottom of the ring gear (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (6). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述钻孔组件(4)包括第一支撑板(15)，所述第一支撑板(15)的数量为两个，两个所述第一支撑板(15)的相对面两端均固定连接有第一直线导杆(16)，两个所述第一直线导杆(16)的表面滑动连接有第一滑套(18)，所述第一滑套(18)的侧面固定连接有第一滑板(19)，所述第一滑板(19)的顶部设置有第二电机(20)，所述第二电机(20)的输出轴通过联轴器传动连接有钻杆(22)；两个所述第一支撑板(15)的相对面均设置有第二轴承(37)，所述第二轴承(37)内活动穿设有转轴，转轴的相对面固定连接有一个第一丝杆(17)，所述第一丝杆(17)的表面螺纹连接有螺母，螺母的侧面与第一滑板(19)的背面固定连接，一个所述第一支撑板(15)的顶部设置有第三电机(21)，所述第三电机(21)的输出轴通过联轴器与第一丝杆(17)顶部的转轴传动连接；两个所述第一支撑板(15)的侧面均与转筒(12)的一侧固定连接。5. A device for remotely monitoring soil temperature and humidity according to claim 4, wherein the drilling assembly (4) comprises a first support plate (15), and the first support plate (15) The number is two, the opposite ends of the two first support plates (15) are fixedly connected with first linear guide rods (16), and the two first linear guide rods (16) are A first sliding sleeve (18) is slidably connected to the surface, a first sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding sleeve (18), and a second motor (20) is arranged on the top of the first sliding plate (19). ), the output shaft of the second motor (20) is connected with a drill pipe (22) through a coupling drive; the opposite surfaces of the two first support plates (15) are provided with second bearings (37), A rotating shaft is movably passed through the second bearing (37), and a first screw rod (17) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the rotating shaft. It is fixedly connected with the back of the first slide plate (19), a third motor (21) is arranged on the top of one of the first support plates (15), and the output shaft of the third motor (21) is connected to the third motor (21) through a coupling. A rotating shaft at the top of a rod (17) is connected by transmission; the side surfaces of the two first support plates (15) are fixedly connected with one side of the rotating drum (12). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述检测组件(3)包括第二支撑板(23)，所述第二支撑板(23)的数量为两个，两个所述第二支撑板(23)的相对面两端均固定连接有第二直线导杆(24)，所述第二直线导杆(24)的表面滑动连接有第二滑套(27)，所述第二滑套(27)的侧面固定连接有第二滑板(28)，所述第二滑板(28)的底部固定连接有探杆(29)，所述探杆(29)的底部固定连接有温湿度传感器(30)；两个所述第二支撑板(23)的相对面均设置有第三轴承(38)，两个所述第三轴承(38)内均活动穿设有转轴，两个转轴的相对面固定连接有一个第二丝杆(25)，所述第二丝杆(25)的表面螺纹连接有另一个螺母，另一个螺母的侧面与第二滑板(28)的侧面固定连接，一个所述第二支撑板(23)的顶部设置有第四电机(26)，所述第四电机(26)的输出轴通过联轴器与第二丝杆(25)的顶部转轴传动连接；所述第二支撑板(23)的侧面与转筒(12)的另一侧固定连接。6. A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity according to claim 4, wherein the detection component (3) comprises a second support plate (23), and the second support plate (23) has a The number is two, the opposite ends of the two second support plates (23) are fixedly connected with second linear guide rods (24), and the surfaces of the second linear guide rods (24) are slidably connected with a second linear guide rod (24). Two sliding sleeves (27), a second sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding sleeve (27), and a probe rod (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding plate (28). A temperature and humidity sensor (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod (29); third bearings (38) are provided on opposite surfaces of the two second support plates (23), and the two third bearings (38) A rotating shaft is movably passed through the inside, and a second screw rod (25) is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rotating shafts. The surface of the second screw rod (25) is threadedly connected with another nut, and the side surface of the other nut is The side surface of the second sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected, a fourth motor (26) is arranged on the top of one of the second supporting plates (23), and the output shaft of the fourth motor (26) is connected to the second motor (26) through a coupling. The top rotating shaft of the screw rod (25) is connected in a driving manner; the side surface of the second support plate (23) is fixedly connected with the other side of the rotating drum (12). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种远程监控土壤温度和湿度的设备，其特征在于，所述控制组件(5)包括外壳(32)，所述外壳(32)的顶部设置有屏幕(34)和按键，所述外壳(32)的内壁设置有主控板(33)、无线通信模块和定位模块(36)，所述主控板(33)通过导线分别与定位模块(36)、无线通讯模块(35)、温湿度传感器(30)、屏幕(34)和按键电性连接；所述外壳(32)的底部与固定轴(13)的顶部固定连接，所述固定轴(13)为空心轴，所述固定轴(13)的内壁设置有蓄电池(31)，所述蓄电池(31)通过导线与主控板(33)电性连接；所述第一电机(11)、第二电机(20)、第三电机(21)和第四电机(26)均通过导线与主控板(33)电性连接。7. A device for remotely monitoring soil temperature and humidity according to claim 6, wherein the control assembly (5) comprises a casing (32), and a screen (34) is provided on the top of the casing (32). ) and buttons, the inner wall of the casing (32) is provided with a main control board (33), a wireless communication module and a positioning module (36), and the main control board (33) is connected to the positioning module (36), wireless The communication module (35), the temperature and humidity sensor (30), the screen (34) and the button are electrically connected; the bottom of the casing (32) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed shaft (13), and the fixed shaft (13) is A hollow shaft, the inner wall of the fixed shaft (13) is provided with a battery (31), and the battery (31) is electrically connected to the main control board (33) through wires; the first motor (11), the second motor (20), the third motor (21) and the fourth motor (26) are all electrically connected to the main control board (33) through wires.
CN202011131170.5A 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 A device for remote monitoring of soil temperature and humidity Pending CN112285323A (en)

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CN210164424U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-03-20 王洪霞 Novel reconnaissance for planning and designing device
CN210464999U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-05-05 辽宁浩桐环保科技有限公司 Sampling device for environmental soil quality detection
CN210886858U (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-06-30 范桂敏 Positioning and drilling device for highway maintenance
CN211179821U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-08-04 厦门华厦学院 Open-air environment measuring equipment
CN211505516U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-09-15 北京康迪建设监理咨询有限公司 Mine geology measuring device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206945690U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-01-30 山东工商学院 A kind of soil environment detection means
CN209264601U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-08-16 广州中正环境监测服务有限公司 A kind of equipment detecting soil different depth heavy metal
CN209875046U (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-12-31 王翔 Perforating device is used in foundation pile installation
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CN210164424U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-03-20 王洪霞 Novel reconnaissance for planning and designing device
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CN210886858U (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-06-30 范桂敏 Positioning and drilling device for highway maintenance
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Application publication date: 20210129