CN207301038U - A kind of natural water real-time monitoring system - Google Patents
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自然水体实时监控系统,包括水质实时监测终端、无线中继信号站和监控中心，水质实时监测终端、无线中继信号站和监控中心通过无线信号进行实时数据传输；监控中心包括数据服务器，连接数据服务器的无线信号收发器、告警装置和可视化人机交互平台；告警装置包括蜂鸣器和指示灯；水质实时监测终端包括支架、太阳能电池板、浮球，浮锚，蓄电池和综合分析装置、连杆、传感器舱和通讯天线。本实用新型的结构简单，稳定性强，能够全天候实时地获得水质监测数据，将会对自然水体的保护起到极大的作用。
The utility model discloses a real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies, which comprises a real-time water quality monitoring terminal, a wireless relay signal station and a monitoring center, wherein the real-time water quality monitoring terminal, the wireless relay signal station and the monitoring center perform real-time data transmission through wireless signals; monitoring The center includes a data server, a wireless signal transceiver connected to the data server, an alarm device and a visual human-computer interaction platform; the alarm device includes a buzzer and an indicator light; the water quality real-time monitoring terminal includes a bracket, a solar panel, a floating ball, a floating anchor, Battery and integrated analysis unit, connecting rods, sensor pods and communication antennas. The utility model has simple structure and strong stability, can obtain water quality monitoring data in real time around the clock, and will play a great role in protecting natural water bodies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环保装置领域，特别是涉及一种自然水体实时监控系统。The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection devices, in particular to a real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies.
背景技术Background technique
自然水体是人类社会的一项宝贵资源，由于现代工业的发展，许多自然水体资源都遭到了一定程度的污染，对人们的生活以及经济的发展都产生了一定的影响，对此，人们在秉承可持续发展理念的同时，也越来越注重自然水体资源的保护工作。传统的水质监测主要是采用定点取样，人工分析的方法，这种方法受到自然水体流速等不确定因素的影响，分析结果往往精确度低，实时性差，且费时费力。近年来，随着科技的不断发展，越来越多的技术应用于水质监测领域，但是收到的效果却不甚理想，原因在于未形成一套科学规范的水质监测系统，不能快速精确地反馈水质信息，且存在着时效性不强，功能性单一，稳定性较差等明显缺点，故设计一种反应灵敏、结构简单且分析精度高的水质实时监测系统就显得很有必要。Natural water body is a precious resource of human society. Due to the development of modern industry, many natural water body resources have been polluted to a certain extent, which has had a certain impact on people's life and economic development. In this regard, people are adhering to the While pursuing the concept of sustainable development, it also pays more and more attention to the protection of natural water resources. Traditional water quality monitoring mainly uses fixed-point sampling and manual analysis. This method is affected by uncertain factors such as the flow rate of natural water bodies. The analysis results are often low in accuracy, poor in real-time performance, and time-consuming. In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology, more and more technologies have been applied to the field of water quality monitoring, but the results received are not satisfactory. The reason is that a set of scientific and standardized water quality monitoring system has not been formed, and fast and accurate feedback cannot be obtained. Water quality information, and there are obvious shortcomings such as not strong timeliness, single function, poor stability, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to design a real-time water quality monitoring system with sensitive response, simple structure and high analysis accuracy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足之处，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自然水体实时监控系统，其结构简单，稳定性强，能够全天候实时地获得水质监测数据，将会对自然水体的保护起到极大的作用。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies, which has a simple structure and strong stability, and can obtain water quality monitoring data in real time around the clock, which will play a role in the protection of natural water bodies. to great effect.
本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案实现：The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种自然水体实时监控系统，包括水质实时监测终端（1）、无线中继信号站（2）和监控中心，所述水质实时监测终端（1）、无线中继信号站（2）和监控中心通过无线信号进行实时数据传输；所述监控中心包括数据服务器（4），电气连接到数据服务器（4）的无线信号收发器（3）、告警装置（5）和可视化人机交互平台（6），所述告警装置（5）包括蜂鸣器（51）和指示灯（52）；所述水质实时监测终端（1）包括支架（12）、设置在支架（12）顶部的太阳能电池板（11）、设置在支架（12）底部的浮球（13），所述支架（12）下梁上还通过绳索链接有浮锚（14），所述太阳能电池板（11）下方设置有蓄电池（17）和综合分析装置（18），所述综合分析装置（18）的下方设置有连杆（16），所述连杆（16）的底端设置有传感器舱（15），所述太阳能电池板（11）上还设置有通讯天线（19）。A real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies, comprising a real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1), a wireless relay signal station (2) and a monitoring center, the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1), a wireless relay signal station (2) and a monitoring center Real-time data transmission through wireless signals; the monitoring center includes a data server (4), a wireless signal transceiver (3) electrically connected to the data server (4), an alarm device (5) and a visual human-computer interaction platform (6) , the alarm device (5) includes a buzzer (51) and an indicator light (52); the water quality real-time monitoring terminal (1) includes a bracket (12), a solar panel (11) arranged on the top of the bracket (12) ), the floating ball (13) arranged at the bottom of the bracket (12), the lower beam of the bracket (12) is also connected with a floating anchor (14) by a rope, and a battery (17) is arranged under the solar panel (11) ) and a comprehensive analysis device (18), the bottom of the comprehensive analysis device (18) is provided with a connecting rod (16), the bottom end of the connecting rod (16) is provided with a sensor compartment (15), and the solar panel (11) is also provided with a communication antenna (19).
为了更好地实现本实用新型，所述综合分析装置（18）包括密封外壳和设置在密封外壳中的主板、所述主板上焊接设置有数据分析模块、数据存储模块、数据整合模块、无线通讯模块、GPS/北斗定位模块和数据传输接口，所述无线通讯模块连接通讯天线（19）。In order to better realize the utility model, the comprehensive analysis device (18) includes a sealed casing and a main board arranged in the sealed casing, and a data analysis module, a data storage module, a data integration module, a wireless communication module, and a data analysis module are welded on the main board. module, a GPS/Beidou positioning module and a data transmission interface, and the wireless communication module is connected to a communication antenna (19).
进一步地，所述传感器舱（15）中设置有酸碱度检测传感器、微量元素检测传感器、温度检测传感器、溶解氧检测传感器、重金属检测传感器和微生物检测传感器。Further, the sensor compartment (15) is provided with a pH detection sensor, a trace element detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor, a dissolved oxygen detection sensor, a heavy metal detection sensor and a microorganism detection sensor.
作为优选，所述数据服务器（4）中包括GIS系统模块、数据存储模块和中央处理器。Preferably, the data server (4) includes a GIS system module, a data storage module and a central processing unit.
本实用新型较现有技术相比，具有以下优点及有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
（1）本实用新型提供的一种自然水体实时监控系统中，水质实时监测终端（1）分布于自然水体中，能够精确地检测出水质数据，并通过无线信号的形式将水质数据实时传输至监控中心，结构简单，稳定性好。(1) In a natural water body real-time monitoring system provided by the utility model, the water quality real-time monitoring terminal (1) is distributed in the natural water body, which can accurately detect the water quality data, and transmit the water quality data in real time to the Monitoring center, simple structure, good stability.
（2）本实用新型提供的一种自然水体实时监控系统中，采用太阳能为水质实时监测终端（1）提供电源支持，独立性好，环境适应性强，且在水质实时监测终端（1）中内置坐标定位模块，可以精确地定位出污染源头。(2) In a real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies provided by the utility model, solar energy is used to provide power support for the real-time monitoring terminal (1) of water quality, which has good independence and strong environmental adaptability. The built-in coordinate positioning module can accurately locate the source of pollution.
（3）本实用新型提供的一种自然水体实时监控系统中，当水质实时监测终端（1）的坐标位置不在规定的坐标区域内时，监控中心能够及时采取响应措施，保证了水质实时监测终端（1）的使用安全性，数据传输可靠，实时性强。(3) In the real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies provided by the utility model, when the coordinate position of the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1) is not within the specified coordinate area, the monitoring center can take timely response measures to ensure that the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1) Safe use, reliable data transmission, and strong real-time performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的监测分析装置结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the monitoring and analyzing device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的工作原理框图。Fig. 3 is a working principle block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步地详细说明，但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
实施例Example
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种自然水体实时监控系统，包括水质实时监测终端（1）、无线中继信号站（2）和监控中心，所述水质实时监测终端（1）、无线中继信号站（2）和监控中心通过无线信号进行实时数据传输；所述监控中心包括数据服务器（4），电气连接到数据服务器（4）的无线信号收发器（3）、告警装置（5）和可视化人机交互平台（6），所述告警装置（5）包括蜂鸣器（51）和指示灯（52）；所述水质实时监测终端（1）包括支架（12）、设置在支架（12）顶部的太阳能电池板（11）、设置在支架（12）底部的浮球（13），所述支架（12）下梁上还通过绳索链接有浮锚（14），所述太阳能电池板（11）下方设置有蓄电池（17）和综合分析装置（18），所述综合分析装置（18）的下方设置有连杆（16），所述连杆（16）的底端设置有传感器舱（15），所述太阳能电池板（11）上还设置有通讯天线（19）。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a real-time monitoring system for natural water bodies, including a real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1), a wireless relay signal station (2) and a monitoring center, the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1) , The wireless relay signal station (2) and the monitoring center perform real-time data transmission through wireless signals; the monitoring center includes a data server (4), a wireless signal transceiver (3) electrically connected to the data server (4), and an alarm device (5) and a visual human-computer interaction platform (6), the alarm device (5) includes a buzzer (51) and an indicator light (52); the water quality real-time monitoring terminal (1) includes a bracket (12), a setting The solar cell panel (11) on the top of the bracket (12), the floating ball (13) arranged at the bottom of the bracket (12), and the lower beam of the bracket (12) is also connected with a floating anchor (14) by a rope, the A storage battery (17) and a comprehensive analysis device (18) are arranged under the solar panel (11), a connecting rod (16) is arranged under the comprehensive analyzing device (18), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (16) is arranged There is a sensor cabin (15), and a communication antenna (19) is also arranged on the solar battery panel (11).
为了更好地实现本实用新型，所述综合分析装置（18）包括密封外壳和设置在密封外壳中的主板、所述主板上焊接设置有数据分析模块、数据存储模块、数据整合模块、无线通讯模块、GPS/北斗定位模块和数据传输接口，所述无线通讯模块连接通讯天线（19）。In order to better realize the utility model, the comprehensive analysis device (18) includes a sealed casing and a main board arranged in the sealed casing, and a data analysis module, a data storage module, a data integration module, a wireless communication module, and a data analysis module are welded on the main board. module, a GPS/Beidou positioning module and a data transmission interface, and the wireless communication module is connected to a communication antenna (19).
进一步地，所述传感器舱（15）中设置有酸碱度检测传感器、微量元素检测传感器、温度检测传感器、溶解氧检测传感器、重金属检测传感器和微生物检测传感器。Further, the sensor compartment (15) is provided with a pH detection sensor, a trace element detection sensor, a temperature detection sensor, a dissolved oxygen detection sensor, a heavy metal detection sensor and a microorganism detection sensor.
作为优选，所述数据服务器（4）中包括GIS系统模块、数据存储模块和中央处理器。Preferably, the data server (4) includes a GIS system module, a data storage module and a central processing unit.
使用本实用新型系统时：When using the utility model system:
所述太阳能电池板（11）和蓄电池（17）用于为水质实时监测终端（1）提供电源支持；所述综合分析装置（18）用于分析传感器舱（15）中各传感器所检测到的各项水质数据，并将分析结果传递到数据整合模块，由数据整合模块对分析结果进行相应的数据整合之后，将数据整合结果传递到无线通讯模块，由通讯天线（19）以无线通信的模式将数据发送至监控中心。The solar panel (11) and battery (17) are used to provide power support for the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1); the comprehensive analysis device (18) is used to analyze the water detected by each sensor in the sensor cabin (15) Various water quality data, and the analysis results are transmitted to the data integration module. After the data integration module performs corresponding data integration on the analysis results, the data integration results are transmitted to the wireless communication module, and the communication antenna (19) uses the wireless communication mode Send data to monitoring center.
所述无线信号收发器（3）用于接收水质实时监测终端（1）所发送的检测分析数据，并将检测分析数据传送至数据服务器（4），由数据服务器（4）的中央处理器进行相应的数据处理之后，将最终数据传输至可视化人机交互平台（6），同时将数据传输至数据存储模块进行数据存储；若中央处理器判断出水质数据异常，则会进一步启动告警装置（5）的指示灯（52）和蜂鸣器（51），通过指示灯（52）闪烁和蜂鸣器（51）告警提醒工作人员水质出现异常。The wireless signal transceiver (3) is used to receive the detection and analysis data sent by the water quality real-time monitoring terminal (1), and transmit the detection and analysis data to the data server (4), and the central processing unit of the data server (4) performs After the corresponding data processing, the final data is transmitted to the visual human-computer interaction platform (6), and the data is transmitted to the data storage module for data storage; if the central processing unit judges that the water quality data is abnormal, it will further activate the alarm device (5 ) indicator light (52) and buzzer (51), through the blinking of the indicator light (52) and the alarm of the buzzer (51), the staff are reminded that the water quality is abnormal.
所述GPS/北斗定位模块用于定位水质实时监测终端（1）的坐标位置，并将位置坐标实时地传送至监控中心，若监控中心的中央处理器判断出水质实时监测终端（1）的坐标位置不在规定的坐标区域内时，将会启动告警装置（5）中的蜂鸣器 （52），并进一步调用GIS系统模块对水质实时监测终端（1）的坐标位置进行追踪处理。The GPS/Beidou positioning module is used to locate the coordinate position of the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1), and transmit the position coordinates to the monitoring center in real time, if the central processor of the monitoring center determines the coordinates of the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1) When the position is not within the specified coordinate area, the buzzer (52) in the alarm device (5) will be activated, and the GIS system module will be further invoked to track and process the coordinate position of the real-time water quality monitoring terminal (1).
综上所述，通过本实施例的描述，可以使本技术领域人员更好的实施本方案。In summary, through the description of this embodiment, those skilled in the art can better implement this solution.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111412942A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | A new type of marine wireless remote monitoring system for sea cucumber aquaculture ice environment |
| CN113607715A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 梁宁 | Water pollution control method |
| CN114428158A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-03 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of remote sensing monitoring and identification equipment for ecological water quality environment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111412942A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 国家海洋环境监测中心 | A new type of marine wireless remote monitoring system for sea cucumber aquaculture ice environment |
| CN113607715A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 梁宁 | Water pollution control method |
| CN113607715B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-06-24 | 陕西英思特信息科技有限公司 | Water pollution control method |
| CN114428158A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-03 | 青海师范大学 | A kind of remote sensing monitoring and identification equipment for ecological water quality environment |
| CN114428158B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-01-17 | 青海师范大学 | A remote sensing monitoring and identification device for ecological water quality environment |
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