CN206872423U - Alcohol water hydrogen equipment - Google Patents
Alcohol water hydrogen equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206872423U CN206872423U CN201720148826.1U CN201720148826U CN206872423U CN 206872423 U CN206872423 U CN 206872423U CN 201720148826 U CN201720148826 U CN 201720148826U CN 206872423 U CN206872423 U CN 206872423U
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- hydrogen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
Alcohol water hydrogen equipment, spiral helicine first heating coil is wound with the outer wall of exhaust pipe, first liquid pushing tube one end connects fuel tank, the other end and the first heating coil and is connected to each other, and the first liquid-feeding pump and the first magnetic valve are provided with the first liquid pushing tube；The first three-way pipe is connected with exhaust pipe, first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve is installed on the first three-way pipe, two gas outlets of the first three-way pipe connect the first escape pipe and the second escape pipe respectively, spiral helicine second heating coil is wound with first escape pipe, case is fixed with second escape pipe, reforming catalyst is placed with case, second liquid pushing tube one end connects fuel tank, the other end and case and is connected to each other, and the second liquid-feeding pump and second solenoid valve are provided with the second liquid pushing tube；It is to become hydrogen storage completely by alcohol and water using alcohol hydrogen-rich engine, and the hydrogen stored is used to give fuel cell electric vehicle hydrogen make-up.The purifying of its hydrogen uses metal hydrogen-absorbing material, its production efficiency height.
Description
Technical field：
Hydrogen producer technical field is the utility model is related to, hydrogen manufacturing is carried out using alcohol and water more specifically to a kind of
Equipment.
Background technology：
CN105329853A discloses a kind of Portable movable hydrogen making machine based on methanol-water hydrogen manufacturing, and it is to pass through burner
Mode allow alcohol water vapor to the heating of alcohol water, then reformer chamber that the alcohol and water of vaporization is entered to constant temperature again carries out catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen,
First alcohol and water is converted into the mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by reformer chamber, will pass through film purifying hydrogen
Technology comes out Hydrogen Separation.Its weak point is：1st, its mode of heating uses burner, and complete machine must configure automatically controlled set
It is standby, and its main part does not produce electric energy, it is necessary to be furnished with extraneous power supply in hydrogen production process.2nd, it uses film purified hydrogen
Gas technology, and the service life of film is limited, it is necessary to which periodic inspection changes film.
ZL201520019763.0 discloses a kind of high thermal effect alcohols generating set, and it is sent out using alcohol hydrogen-rich engine
Electricity, its main purpose are to generate electricity, and electrical power storage is got up and charged to electric car, although also producing some hydrogen, it is produced
Hydrogen finally or for generating electricity.This complete equipment can not be fuel cell electric vehicle hydrogen make-up.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model and provides a kind of alcohol water hydrogen equipment, it is aiming at the deficiency of prior art
Become hydrogen storage completely by alcohol and water using alcohol hydrogen-rich engine, the hydrogen stored is used for fuel battery electric
Car hydrogen make-up.It is used using electric energy caused by alcohol hydrogen-rich engine and heat energy to alcohol and water heatable catalytic, the purifying of hydrogen
Metal hydrogen-absorbing material, its production efficiency are high.
Technology solution of the present utility model is as follows：
Alcohol water hydrogen equipment, including engine and generator, driven by engine electrical power generators, fuel tank and engine
Fuel electronics nozzle is connected to each other by inflow pipeline, and the inlet manifold of fuel electronics nozzle and engine is connected to each other, and starts equipment
There is exhaust pipe, the mixture of alcohol and water is housed in fuel tank；
Be wound with spiral helicine first heating coil on the outer wall of exhaust pipe, first liquid pushing tube one end connect fuel tank,
The other end is connected to each other with the first heating coil, and the first liquid-feeding pump and the first magnetic valve are provided with the first liquid pushing tube；Tail gas is vented
The first three-way pipe is connected with pipe, first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve, two gas outlets of the first three-way pipe are installed on the first three-way pipe
The first escape pipe and the second escape pipe are connected respectively, spiral helicine second heating coil is wound with the first escape pipe, and second goes out
Case is fixed with tracheae, reforming catalyst is placed with case, second liquid pushing tube one end connects fuel tank, the other end and case phase
Connect, the second liquid-feeding pump and second solenoid valve are installed on the second liquid pushing tube；
Electrical power storage caused by generator is fixed with electric heating sheets and is placed with weight in batteries in catalytic reforming room
Whole catalyst, batteries provide electric energy to electric heating sheets；Caused gas in caused gas and case in catalytic reforming room
Into in heat exchanger, the cooling gas in heat exchanger out enters in low pressure gas bomb；
Low pressure gas bomb is connected to each other by pipeline and the second three-way pipe, and two gas outlets of the second three-way pipe connect respectively
One inhales the suction hydrogen air inlet of hydrogen production device and the second suction hydrogen production device, and second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve is provided with the second three-way pipe；
The structure of first suction hydrogen production device and the second suction hydrogen production device is identical, and the structure of the first suction hydrogen production device is：Set on tank body
There are suction hydrogen air inlet, waste gas outlet and hydrogen outlet, water pipe to pass through and be fixed on tank body from tank body, the water in tank body
Metal hydrogen-absorbing material is fixed with the outer wall of tube portion, leads to cold water or hot water in water pipe；First, which inhales hydrogen production device and second, inhales hydrogen dress
The hydrogen outlet put connects hydrogen storage tank by pipeline, and the gas in waste gas outlet connects inlet manifold by pipeline.
Lead to running water in second heating coil, hot water connects water pipe by pipeline in the second heating coil.
Temperature sensor is mounted in the catalytic reforming room and case, the temperature signal of temperature sensor is conveyed to control
Cabinet processed, switch board control electric heating sheets to heat according to temperature signal, and switch board controls first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve according to temperature signal
Work, switch board control second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve, the first liquid-feeding pump, the first magnetic valve, the second liquid-feeding pump and second solenoid valve work
Make.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
It is to become hydrogen storage completely by alcohol and water using alcohol hydrogen-rich engine, the hydrogen stored be used for
Fuel cell electric vehicle hydrogen make-up.It is using electric energy and heat energy caused by alcohol hydrogen-rich engine to alcohol and water heatable catalytic, hydrogen
The purifying of gas uses metal hydrogen-absorbing material, its production efficiency height.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the first structural representation for inhaling hydrogen production device part；
In figure：1st, engine；2nd, generator；3rd, fuel tank；4th, the first heating coil；5th, the first liquid-feeding pump；6th, the first electromagnetism
Valve；7th, batteries；8th, catalytic reforming room；9th, heat exchanger；10th, low pressure gas bomb；11st, the first three-way pipe；12nd, first point of pneumoelectric
Magnet valve；13rd, the first escape pipe；14th, the second escape pipe；15th, the second heating coil；16th, case；17th, the second liquid-feeding pump；18th,
Two magnetic valves；19th, the second three-way pipe；20th, first inhales hydrogen production device；21st, second inhales hydrogen production device；22nd, second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve；23、
Hydrogen storage tank；24th, switch board.
Embodiment：
Embodiment：As shown in Fig. 1,2, alcohol water hydrogen equipment, including engine 1 and generator 2, engine 1 drive hair
Motor 2 is generated electricity, and the fuel electronics nozzle 1a of fuel tank 3 and engine 1 is connected to each other by inflow pipeline 3-1, fuel electronics nozzle 1a
It is connected to each other with the inlet manifold 1b of engine 1, engine 1 has exhaust pipe 1c, and the mixing of alcohol and water is housed in fuel tank 3
Thing；
Spiral helicine first heating coil 4 is wound with exhaust pipe 1c outer wall, first liquid pushing tube 3-2 one end connects
Fuel tank 3, the other end and the first heating coil 4 are connected to each other, and the first liquid-feeding pump 5 and the first electromagnetism are provided with the first liquid pushing tube 3-2
Valve 6；The first three-way pipe 11 is connected with exhaust pipe 1c, first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 12 is installed on first three-way pipe 11, the
Two gas outlets of one three-way pipe 11 connect the first escape pipe 13 and the second escape pipe 14 respectively, are wound on the first escape pipe 13
There is spiral helicine second heating coil 15, case 16 is fixed with the second escape pipe 14, reforming catalyst is placed with case 16
82, second liquid pushing tube 3-3 one end connects fuel tank 3, the other end and case 16 and is connected to each other, and second is provided with the second liquid pushing tube 3-3
Liquid-feeding pump 17 and second solenoid valve 18；
Electrical power storage caused by generator 2 is fixed with electric heating sheets 81 and put in batteries 7 in catalytic reforming room 8
Reforming catalyst 82 is equipped with, batteries 7 provide electric energy to electric heating sheets 81；Caused gas and case in catalytic reforming room 8
Caused gas enters in heat exchanger 9 in 16, and the cooling gas in heat exchanger 9 out enters in low pressure gas bomb 10；
Low pressure gas bomb 10 is connected to each other by pipeline and the second three-way pipe 19, two gas outlets point of the second three-way pipe 19
The suction hydrogen air inlet 201 of the first suction hydrogen production device 20 and the second suction hydrogen production device 21 is not connected, and second is provided with the second three-way pipe 19
Divide pneumoelectric magnet valve 22；
The structure that first suction hydrogen production device 20 inhales hydrogen production device 21 with second is identical, and the structure of the first suction hydrogen production device 20 is：Tank body
It is provided with 200 and inhales hydrogen air inlet 201, waste gas outlet 202 and hydrogen outlet 203, water pipe 204 is passed through and consolidated from tank body 200
It is scheduled on tank body 200, is fixed with metal hydrogen-absorbing material 205 on the outer wall of the water pipe sections in tank body 200, in water pipe 204
Logical cold water or hot water；The hydrogen outlet 203 that first suction hydrogen production device 20 and second inhales hydrogen production device 21 connects hydrogen storage by pipeline
Tank 23, the gas in waste gas outlet 202 connect inlet manifold 1b by pipeline.
Lead to running water in second heating coil 15, hot water connects water pipe 204 by pipeline in the second heating coil 15.
Temperature sensor, the temperature signal conveying of temperature sensor are mounted in the catalytic reforming room 8 and case 16
To switch board 24, switch board 24 controls electric heating sheets 81 to heat according to temperature signal, and switch board 24 is according to temperature signal control the
One point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 12 works, and switch board 24 controls second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 22, the first liquid-feeding pump 5, the first magnetic valve 6, second
Liquid-feeding pump 17 and second solenoid valve 18 work.
Operation principle：For the temperature of tail gas at 500 DEG C or so, it can be by the first heating in the exhaust pipe 1c of engine 1
Alcohol and water in coil pipe 4 vaporizes, and the steam of the alcohol and water vaporized in the first heating coil 4 enters catalytic reforming room 8, in constant temperature
Under the conditions of the steam of alcohol and water be subjected to catalytic reforming obtain the gas mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Hydrogen, methane, the gas mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide enter in heat exchanger 9, and heat exchanger 9 changes for gas-liquid
Hot device, the gas mixture of the hydrogen of high temperature, methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is changed into the mixing of low temperature by cooling water
Gas enters in low pressure gas bomb 10.
Second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 22 first closes the hydrogen inlet 201 of the second suction hydrogen production device 21, opens first and inhales hydrogen production device
20 hydrogen inlet 201, the mixed gas of the low temperature in low pressure gas bomb 10 enter first and inhaled in hydrogen production device 20, now, water
Lead to cold water in pipe 204, after most of hydrogen in the mixed gas of low temperature is absorbed by metal hydrogen-absorbing material 205, open waste gas
Outlet 202, the gas mixture of predominantly methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in waste gas outlet 202 out and few
The hydrogen of amount, they enter the fuel again of engine 1 by inlet manifold 1b.Lead to heat in the water pipe 204 for inhaling device 20 to first
Water, hydrogen enters in hydrogen storage tank 23 from hydrogen outlet 203 and preserved in metal hydrogen-absorbing material 205.Device 20 is inhaled first
After the gas of middle entrance reaches a certain amount of, second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 22 is allowed to close the first hydrogen inlet 201 for inhaling hydrogen production device 20,
The second hydrogen inlet 201 for inhaling hydrogen production device 21 is opened, allows the second suction hydrogen production device 21 to repeat the first action for inhaling hydrogen production device 2.
First escape pipe 13 and the second escape pipe 14 are opened or closed to adjust case by first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve 12
16 middle temperature, the temperature allowed in case 16 is close to constant temperature, and the alcohol and water entered in such case 16 can be vaporized simultaneously, in weight
The gas mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide is produced in the presence of whole catalyst 82 in case 16, this
Mixed gas enters in heat exchanger 9.
It makes full use of energy caused by engine, and to complete hydrogen manufacturing work, the amounts of hydrogen of production is big, hydrogen storage tank 23
Can obtain purity be 85% hydrogen, then it is filtered obtain high-purity hydrogen, the hydrogen of high-purity is in fuel cell electric vehicle
Fuel cell electric vehicle hydrogenation is given in hydrogenation stations.
Claims (3)
1. alcohol water hydrogen equipment, including engine (1) and generator (2), engine (1) drives generator (2) to generate electricity, fuel tank
(3) the fuel electronics nozzle (1a) with engine (1) is connected to each other by inflow pipeline (3-1), fuel electronics nozzle (1a) and hair
The inlet manifold (1b) of motivation (1) is connected to each other, and engine (1) has exhaust pipe (1c), and alcohol and water is housed in fuel tank (3)
Mixture, it is characterised in that：
Spiral helicine first heating coil (4) is wound with the outer wall of exhaust pipe (1c), the first liquid pushing tube (3-2) one end leads to
Connected tank (3), the other end and the first heating coil (4) are connected to each other, and the first liquid-feeding pump (5) is provided with the first liquid pushing tube (3-2)
With the first magnetic valve (6)；The first three-way pipe (11) is connected with exhaust pipe (1c), is provided with the first three-way pipe (11)
One point of pneumoelectric magnet valve (12), two gas outlets of the first three-way pipe (11) connect the first escape pipe (13) and the second escape pipe respectively
(14) spiral helicine second heating coil (15), is wound with the first escape pipe (13), the second escape pipe is fixed with cover on (14)
Shell (16), is placed with reforming catalyst (82) in case (16), the second liquid pushing tube (3-3) one end connect fuel tank (3), the other end with
Case (16) is connected to each other, and the second liquid-feeding pump (17) and second solenoid valve (18) are provided with the second liquid pushing tube (3-3)；
Electrical power storage caused by generator (2) is fixed with electric heating sheets (81) in batteries (7) in catalytic reforming room (8)
And reforming catalyst (82) is placed with, batteries (7) provide electric energy to electric heating sheets (81)；Produced in catalytic reforming room (8)
Gas and case (16) in caused gas enter heat exchanger (9) in, in heat exchanger (9) out cooling gas enter low pressure
In gas bomb (10)；
Low pressure gas bomb (10) is connected to each other by pipeline and the second three-way pipe (19), two gas outlets point of the second three-way pipe (19)
The first suction hydrogen production device (20) and second is not connected and inhales the suction hydrogen air inlet (201) of hydrogen production device (21), and the second three-way pipe is pacified on (19)
Equipped with second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve (22)；
The structure that first suction hydrogen production device (20) inhales hydrogen production device (21) with second is identical, and the structure of the first suction hydrogen production device (20) is：Tank
It is provided with body (200) and inhales hydrogen air inlet (201), waste gas outlet (202) and hydrogen outlet (203), water pipe (204) is from tank body
(200) pass through and be fixed on tank body (200) in, metal suction is fixed with the outer wall of the water pipe sections in tank body (200)
Hydrogen material (205), cold water or hot water are led in water pipe (204)；First, which inhales hydrogen production device (20) and second, inhales the hydrogen of hydrogen production device (21)
Outlet (203) connects hydrogen storage tank (23) by pipeline, and the gas in waste gas outlet (202) connects inlet manifold by pipeline
(1b)。
2. alcohol water hydrogen equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lead to originally in second heating coil (15)
Water, hot water connects water pipe (204) by pipeline in the second heating coil (15).
3. alcohol water hydrogen equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In catalytic reforming room (8) and case (16)
Temperature sensor is mounted on, the temperature signal of temperature sensor is conveyed to switch board (24), and switch board (24) is believed according to temperature
Number control electric heating sheets (81) heating, switch board (24) control first point of pneumoelectric magnet valve (12) to work according to temperature signal, control
Cabinet (24) controls second point of pneumoelectric magnet valve (22), the first liquid-feeding pump (5), the first magnetic valve (6), the second liquid-feeding pump (17) and second
Magnetic valve (18) works.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720148826.1U CN206872423U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Alcohol water hydrogen equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720148826.1U CN206872423U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Alcohol water hydrogen equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206872423U true CN206872423U (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61325315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720148826.1U Active CN206872423U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Alcohol water hydrogen equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206872423U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106698342A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-24 | 樊品良 | Equipment for producing hydrogen by alcohol and water |
| CN109775660A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 樊品良 | A kind of efficient hydrogen producer of alcohol water |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201720148826.1U patent/CN206872423U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106698342A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-24 | 樊品良 | Equipment for producing hydrogen by alcohol and water |
| CN109775660A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-21 | 樊品良 | A kind of efficient hydrogen producer of alcohol water |
| CN109775660B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2024-02-13 | 樊品良 | Alcohol water high-efficiency hydrogen production equipment |
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