CN206814673U - Extract the process equipment of honey peach polysaccharide - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to food processing equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of process equipment for extracting honey peach polysaccharide.Including frame, frame is provided with the device for peeling that can be removed the peel to honey peach, to the honey peach after peeling be enucleated the stoning stripping and slicing device of stripping and slicing, honey peach after stripping and slicing is broken into the beating apparatus of homogenate, the leaching device of Soakage extraction is carried out to homogenate, the enrichment facility concentrated to obtained extract solution, the alcohol extracting device of ethanol extraction is carried out to the extract solution after concentration and vacuum drying Minton dryer is carried out to alcohol extract, it is characterized in that, leaching device includes extraction case, extraction case is arranged on chassis and is rotatablely connected with chassis, fixed column is provided with extraction case, the placement container that the homogenate of water supply honey peach is placed is rotatably connected in fixed column.Advantage is：So that homogenate is sufficiently mixed with water, beneficial to the leaching of polysaccharide, and shortens extraction time, improve the efficiency of leaching.

Description

Extract the process equipment of honey peach polysaccharide

Technical field

The utility model belongs to food processing equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of processing for extracting honey peach polysaccharide Equipment.

Background technology

Honey peach belongs to spherical edible fruits, and honey peach has skin makeup, clearing stomach, moistening lung, eliminating the phlegm and other effects.Its albumen Matter content doubles than apple, grape, more seven times higher than pear, and the content of iron is three times more than apple, five times more than pear, rich in more Kind vitamin, wherein vitamin C highest.Polysaccharide is the material being widely present in organism, is that one kind is passed through by aldose or ketose The natural polymer polymer that glycosidic bond is formed by connecting, it is large biological molecule important in organism, is the activity of sustaining life One of base substance of normal operation.Plant polyose, also known as plant polysaccharide, it is that the degree of polymerization exceedes caused by plant metabolism The glycan of 10.Plant polyose research now is of increasing concern, and international scientific circle even proposes that 21 century is the century of polysaccharide； The many plant polyoses of scientific experiment studies have shown that have bioactivity, and having includes immunological regulation, antitumor, hypoglycemic, drop blood The health-care effects such as fat, radioresistance, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, protection liver.So plant polyose is widely used medical field, meal already Drink in the popular life fields such as boundary.The extracting method of plant polyose mainly has at present：Hot water extraction, alkali method, enzymolysis carry Follow the example of, microwave assisting method and supercritical ultrasonics technology etc..Wherein Hot water extraction cost is relatively low, is that a kind of extraction commonly used both at home and abroad is planted The conventional method of thing polysaccharide.Using aqueous systems, its advantage is that material is easy to get, and required condition is simple, suitable for free state polysaccharide Extraction, and interfering material is few, but extracted many times are needed in extraction process, and operating time length, yield is low, and time-consuming takes material.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of reasonable in design, the high extraction water honey of extracting efficiency The process equipment of peach polysaccharide.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical proposal：The processing of this extraction honey peach polysaccharide is set Standby, including frame, described frame is provided with the device for peeling that can be removed the peel to honey peach, the honey peach after peeling is gone The stoning stripping and slicing device of core stripping and slicing, the beating apparatus that the honey peach after stripping and slicing is broken into homogenate, Soakage extraction is carried out to homogenate Leaching device, the enrichment facility concentrated to obtained extract solution, the alcohol extracting that ethanol extraction is carried out to the extract solution after concentration Device and vacuum drying Minton dryer is carried out to alcohol extract, it is characterised in that described leaching device includes extraction Case, described extraction case is arranged on chassis and is rotatablely connected with chassis, extracts and fixed column is provided with case, in described fixed column The placement container that the homogenate of water supply honey peach is placed is rotatably connected to, circumferentially fixed knot is provided between described placement container and extraction case Structure, described extraction case are connected with the motor that extraction case can be driven to circumferentially rotate.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, the lower end of described placement container is recessed towards container intracavity Fall into and form recessed post, the inner chamber of described recessed post is engaged with fixed column.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, it is additionally provided between the upper end of described fixed column and recessed post Rotational support structure, described rotational support structure include band Moving plate and rotating disc, and described band Moving plate is fixed with recessed column wall Connection, for described rotating disc with being rotatablely connected at the top of fixed column, the lower surface with Moving plate is provided with some raised lines, described Rotating disc upper surface on offer some grooves being engaged with raised line.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, described circumferentially fixed structure includes being opened in extraction case Locating slot on inwall and the positioning strip placed on container outer wall is arranged on, and places and hold when positioning strip is inserted in locating slot Device and extraction case are circumferentially fixed.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, set up on described placement container provided with taking liquid container, The described bottom for taking liquid container includes fixed bottom plate and rotating bottom board, is offered on described fixation bottom plate and rotating bottom board Some liquid taking ports, and container bottom closing is placed when rotating bottom board rotates and fixes the liquid taking port on bottom plate to covering, work as rotation The liquid taking port that bottom plate rotates on liquid taking port and fixed bottom plate to rotating bottom board is placed container bottom when being superimposed and opened.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, described device for peeling includes removing leather trunk, and described goes The top of leather trunk vacantly sets the placement net that water supply honey peach is placed, and the middle part of described placement net is fixedly connected with lifting column, institute Level slidably connects sliding seat in the frame stated, and described lifting column is connected with sliding seat longitudinal sliding motion, and is set on sliding seat There is the drive cylinder that lifting column can be driven to vertically move, described sliding seat is with being arranged in frame and can drive sliding seat The drive cylinder moved horizontally is connected, and described goes in leather trunk to be provided with hydrothermal area, cold water area and decortication area, described decortication The dejacketer that can be peeled to honey peach is provided with area.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, described dejacketer includes some decortication components, institute The decortication component stated is connected by support frame with housing slide.

In the process equipment of above-mentioned extraction honey peach polysaccharide, described decortication component includes middle base, in described Between seat perisporium on be hinged with four decortication valves, decortication valve be circumferentially uniformly distributed and surround small in ends broad in the middle relative to middle base Fusiformis body, be connected by arc spring between adjacent decortication valve, described arc spring relative to middle base axis Line radially outwardly projecting.

The preparation method of honey peach polysaccharide is extracted using above-mentioned process equipment, this method comprises the following steps：

A. the honey peach of maturation is selected, insect pest, rotten honey peach are chosen, is put into device for peeling and is first gone Skin, it is transported to again after peeling in stoning stripping and slicing device and carries out stoning stripping and slicing, obtain honey peach stripping and slicing；

B. honey peach stripping and slicing is put into beating apparatus device and breaks into honey peach homogenate, honey peach homogenate is poured into leaching Carry in device, add appropriate water, extraction temperature is 80-95 DEG C, solid-to-liquid ratio 1：2-1：3, extraction time 2-4h, in collection Clear liquid, amount of time is cooled down, 95% ethanol of monoploid product is added into supernatant, is stirred, stood 15min, collect again Supernatant；

D. supernatant is added in enrichment facility, concentrate is obtained after rotary evaporation, 4 times are added into concentrate 95% ethanol of volume, stands overnight, and 8000r/m centrifuges 15min every other day, collects sediment；

E. sediment is put into Minton dryer and be dried in vacuo, obtain honey peach polysaccharide crude.

In the processing method of above-mentioned processing honey peach foods packed in carton containers, in stepb, extraction temperature is 90 DEG C, solid-to-liquid ratio For 1：2, extraction time 3h.

Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the process equipment of this extraction honey peach polysaccharide：Place container and extraction Case is split type, places container and is placed on extraction case, facilitates honey peach homogenate to be put into placement container, fixed column is to placing container Play a part of support to position, driven when extracting case and rotating and place container rotation so that homogenate is sufficiently mixed with water, beneficial to more The leaching of sugar, and shorten extraction time, improve the efficiency of leaching.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of leaching device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotational support structure provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation when liquid taking port on fixed bottom plate and rotating bottom board provided by the utility model overlaps completely Figure.

Fig. 5 is that the structure when liquid taking port on fixed bottom plate and rotating bottom board provided by the utility model not exclusively overlaps is shown It is intended to.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation when liquid taking port on fixed bottom plate and rotating bottom board provided by the utility model does not overlap Figure.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of device for peeling provided by the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of decortication component provided by the utility model.

Fig. 9 is the transverse sectional view of decortication component provided by the utility model.

In figure, frame 1, device for peeling 2, stoning stripping and slicing device 3, beating apparatus 4, leaching device 5, enrichment facility 6, alcohol extracting Device 7, Minton dryer 8, extraction case 9, chassis 10, fixed column 11, placement container 12, container intracavity 13, recessed post 14, drive Disk 15, rotating disc 16, raised line 17, groove 18, locating slot 19, positioning strip 20, take liquid container 21, fixed bottom plate 22, rotating bottom board 23rd, liquid taking port 24, remove leather trunk 25, place net 26, be lifting column 27, sliding seat 28, hydrothermal area 29, cold water area 30, decortication area 31, de- Leather jacket puts 32, decortication component 33, support frame 34, middle base 35, decortication valve 36, arc spring 37, circumferentially fixed structure 38, driving Motor 39, drive cylinder 40.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

As shown in figs 1-9, the process equipment of this extraction honey peach polysaccharide includes frame 1, and frame 1 is provided with can be to water honey The device for peeling 2 of peach peeling, to the honey peach after peeling be enucleated the stoning stripping and slicing device 3 of stripping and slicing, by the water honey after stripping and slicing Peach breaks into the beating apparatus 4 of homogenate, the leaching device 5 of Soakage extraction is carried out to homogenate, obtained extract solution concentrated Enrichment facility 6, the alcohol extracting device 7 that ethanol extraction is carried out to the extract solution after concentration and alcohol extract is carried out vacuum drying true Empty drying device 8.Stoning stripping and slicing device 3 includes cutting plate, and one side of cutting plate is hinged with digging spoon, and the another side of cutting plate, which is hinged with, cuts Knife.Beating apparatus 4 refers to the existing juice extractor that fruit can be broken into juice, and enrichment facility 6 is conventional concentration flask, will It is placed on thermal source and heated, and concentrate is obtained by the evaporation of moisture, and alcohol extracting device 7 includes beaker or other containers, will Concentrate is poured into beaker or other containers, and then stirring adds ethanol, obtains ethanol extract, vacuum freeze drying dress Put 6 referenced patent document [application numbers：201510388095.3] a kind of vacuum freeze-drying method and vacuum freeze drier. Stoning stripping and slicing device 3, beating apparatus 4, enrichment facility 6, alcohol extracting device 7, Minton dryer 8 belong to prior art, ability Field technique personnel consult pertinent literature to replace the structure of device mentioned above.

Wherein, leaching device 5 includes extraction case 9, and extraction case 9 is arranged on chassis 10 and is rotatablely connected with chassis 10, soaked Fixed column 11 is provided with suitcase 9, the placement container 12 that the homogenate of water supply honey peach is placed is rotatably connected in fixed column 11, places container Circumferentially fixed structure 38, extraction case 9 and the motor that extraction case 9 can be driven to circumferentially rotate are provided between 12 and extraction case 9 39 are connected.Circumferentially fixed structure 38 includes the locating slot 19 being opened on the extraction inwall of case 9 and is arranged on to place container 12 Positioning strip 20 on outer wall, and placement container 12 and extraction case 9 are circumferentially fixed when positioning strip 20 is inserted in locating slot 19.Place Container 12 and extraction case 9 are split type, place container 12 and are placed on extraction case 9, facilitate honey peach homogenate to be put into placement container 12, fixed column 11 plays a part of supporting positioning to placing container 12, drives placement container 12 to rotate when extracting case 9 and rotating, So that homogenate is sufficiently mixed with water, beneficial to the leaching of polysaccharide, and shortens extraction time, improve the efficiency of leaching.

Further, the lower end for placing container 12 forms recessed post 14 towards the depression of container intracavity 13, and the inner chamber of recessed post 14 is with consolidating Fixed column 11 is engaged.Rotational support structure is additionally provided between the upper end of fixed column 11 and recessed post 14, rotational support structure includes band Moving plate 15 and rotating disc 16, band Moving plate 15 are fixedly connected with the recessed inwall of post 14, and rotating disc 16 is rotatablely connected with the top of fixed column 11, Lower surface with Moving plate 15 is provided with some raised lines 17, offers and some is engaged with raised line 17 on the upper surface of rotating disc 16 Groove 18.Fixed column 11 is also rotatablely connected while container 12 are placed in support with placing container 12.

Further, place and the bottom for provided with liquid container 21 is taken, taking liquid container 21 is set up on container 12 including fixing bottom plate 22 With rotating bottom board 23, fix on bottom plate 22 and rotating bottom board 23 and offer some liquid taking ports 24, and when rotating bottom board 23 rotates The bottom lock of container 12 is placed when fixing the liquid taking port 24 on bottom plate 22 to covering, when rotating bottom board 23 is rotated to rotating bottom board 23 On liquid taking port 24 and fixed bottom plate 22 on liquid taking port 24 place the bottom of container 12 when being superimposed and open.Because place container 12 It is interior to be homogenized for honey peach, when being scooped out leachate with other containers, or leachate is released by pipeline, in the effect of current Under can stir evenly supernatant, by taking liquid container 21 to take liquid then to avoid above mentioned problem, in use, will first take the bottom of liquid container 21 to beat Open so that leachate, which is flowed into, to be taken in liquid container 21, then will take the bottom slowly closing of liquid container 21, i.e., by supernatant and bottom Portion's homogenate is separated, and avoids stiring and make muddy supernatant.

Wherein, device for peeling 2 includes removing leather trunk 25, the placement net for going to the top of leather trunk 25 vacantly to set water supply honey peach to place 26, the middle part for placing net 26 is fixedly connected with lifting column 27, and level slidably connects sliding seat 28 in frame 1, lifting column 27 and The longitudinal sliding motion of sliding seat 28 is connected, and sliding seat 28 is slided provided with that can drive the drive cylinder 40 that lifting column 27 vertically moves Dynamic seat 28 is connected with the drive cylinder 40 that is arranged in frame 1 and can drive sliding seat 28 to move horizontally, and goes in leather trunk 25 Provided with hydrothermal area 29, cold water area 30 and decortication area 31, the decortication dress that can be peeled to honey peach is provided with decortication area 31 Put 32.A cross recess is scratched with pocket knife at the top of honey peach, then honey peach is first put into hydrothermal area 29 1 minutes, then Pick up to be put into cold water area 30 and cool down, be finally moved into decortication area 31 and peeled by dejacketer, it is not necessary to be artificial Peeled, improve production efficiency, the sliding seat 28 that is moved through between hydrothermal area 29 and cold water area 30 is realized, lifting column 27 It is then that will place net 26 to be moved into hydrothermal area 29 or in cold water area 30.More specifically, dejacketer 32 includes some de- Skin component 33, decortication component 33 are slidably connected by support frame 34 and frame 1.Decortication component 33 includes middle base 35, middle base Be hinged with four decortication valves 36 on 35 perisporium, decortication valve 36 relative to middle base 35 it is circumferential be uniformly distributed and surround it is small in ends in Between big fusiformis body, be connected by arc spring 37 between adjacent decortication valve 36, arc spring 37 is relative to middle base 35 Axis radially outwardly projecting.In exfoliating process, decortication valve 36 with honey peach is skin-deep contacts because honey peach skin is through superheated water Peeled off with very easy after cold water alternate treatment, honey peach skin top is divided into four by the cross open drawn in advance on honey peach Point, the corresponding decortication valve 36 of each section, decortication valve 36 moves along honey peach from top to bottom, so as to which honey peach skin be taken off Under.

The preparation method of honey peach polysaccharide is extracted using above-mentioned process equipment, is comprised the following steps：

A. the honey peach of maturation is selected, insect pest, rotten honey peach are chosen, is put into device for peeling 4 and first carries out Peeling, it is transported to again after peeling in stoning stripping and slicing device 5 and carries out stoning stripping and slicing, obtain honey peach stripping and slicing；

B. honey peach stripping and slicing is put into the device of beating apparatus 4 and breaks into honey peach homogenate, honey peach homogenate is poured into In leaching device 5, appropriate water is added, extraction temperature is 80-95 DEG C, preferably 90 DEG C, solid-to-liquid ratio 1：2-1：3, preferably 1：2, Extraction time is 2-4h, preferably 3h, collects supernatant, cools down amount of time, and 95% second of monoploid product is added into supernatant Alcohol, stir, stand 15min, collect supernatant again；

D. supernatant is added in enrichment facility 6, concentrate is obtained after rotary evaporation, 4 are added into concentrate 95% ethanol of times volume, stands overnight, and 8000r/m centrifuges 15min every other day, collects sediment.

E. sediment is put into Minton dryer 8 and be dried in vacuo, obtain honey peach polysaccharide crude.

Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using similar Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Although frame 1, device for peeling 2, stoning stripping and slicing device 3, beating apparatus 4, leaching device have more been used herein 5th, enrichment facility 6, alcohol extracting device 7, Minton dryer 8, extraction case 9, chassis 10, fixed column 11, place container 12, in container Chamber 13, recessed post 14, band Moving plate 15, rotating disc 16, raised line 17, groove 18, locating slot 19, positioning strip 20, take liquid container 21, be fixed Bottom plate 22, rotating bottom board 23, liquid taking port 24, go leather trunk 25, place net 26, lifting column 27, sliding seat 28, hydrothermal area 29, cold water Area 30, decortication area 31, dejacketer 32, decortication component 33, support frame 34, middle base 35, decortication valve 36, arc spring 37, week To terms such as fixed structure 38, motor 39, drive cylinders 40, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Use These terms are used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the present utility model；It is construed as any additional Limitation all disagreed with the utility model spirit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of process equipment for extracting honey peach polysaccharide, including frame（1）, described frame（1）Being provided with can be to water honey The device for peeling of peach peeling（2）, to the honey peach after peeling carry out be enucleated stripping and slicing stoning stripping and slicing device（3）, by after stripping and slicing Honey peach breaks into the beating apparatus of homogenate（4）, to homogenate carry out Soakage extraction leaching device（5）, obtained extract solution is entered The enrichment facility of row concentration（6）, to after concentration extract solution carry out ethanol extraction alcohol extracting device（7）And alcohol extract is carried out Vacuum drying Minton dryer（8）, it is characterised in that described leaching device（5）Including extracting case（9）, described leaching Suitcase（9）It is arranged on chassis（10）Upper and and chassis（10）Rotation connection, extract case（9）It is interior to be provided with fixed column（11）, it is described Fixed column（11）On be rotatably connected to water supply honey peach homogenate place placement container（12）, described placement container（12）With extraction Case（9）Between be provided with circumferentially fixed structure（38）, described extraction case（9）With extraction case can be driven（9）The drive circumferentially rotated Dynamic motor（39）It is connected.

2. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described placement container （12）Lower end towards container intracavity（13）Depression forms recessed post（14）, described recessed post（14）Inner chamber and fixed column（11）Phase Coordinate.

3. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fixed column（11） Upper end and recessed post（14）Between be additionally provided with rotational support structure, described rotational support structure includes band Moving plate（15）And rotation Disk（16）, described band Moving plate（15）With recessed post（14）Inwall is fixedly connected, described rotating disc（16）With fixed column（11）Top Portion is rotatablely connected, described band Moving plate（15）Lower surface be provided with some raised lines（17）, described rotating disc（16）Upper end Some and raised line is offered on face（17）The groove being engaged（18）.

4. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described circumferentially fixed knot Structure（38）Including being opened in extraction case（9）Locating slot on inwall（19）And it is arranged on placement container（12）Positioning on outer wall Bar（20）, and work as positioning strip（20）Insert in locating slot（19）Container is placed when middle（12）With extraction case（9）It is circumferentially fixed.

5. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described placement container （12）On set up provided with taking liquid container（21）, described takes liquid container（21）Bottom include fixed bottom plate（22）And rotating bottom board （23）, described fixation bottom plate（22）And rotating bottom board（23）On offer some liquid taking ports（24）, and work as rotating bottom board （23）Bottom plate is fixed in rotation to covering（22）On liquid taking port（24）When place container（12）Bottom lock, work as rotating bottom board（23） Rotate to rotating bottom board（23）On liquid taking port（24）With fixed bottom plate（22）On liquid taking port（24）Container is placed when being superimposed （12）Open bottom.

6. the process equipment of the extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described Device for peeling（2）Including removing leather trunk（25）, described removes leather trunk（25）Top vacantly set water supply honey peach place placement Net（26）, described placement net（26）Middle part and lifting column（27）It is fixedly connected, described frame（1）Upper level is slidably connected There is sliding seat（28）, described lifting column（27）With sliding seat（28）Longitudinal sliding motion connects, and sliding seat（28）Being provided with can Drive lifting column（27）The drive cylinder vertically moved（40）, described sliding seat（28）With being arranged on frame（1）Above and can Drive sliding seat（28）The drive cylinder moved horizontally（40）It is connected, described removes leather trunk（25）It is interior to be provided with hydrothermal area（29）、 Cold water area（30）And decortication area（31）, described decortication area（31）It is interior provided with the dejacketer that can be peeled to honey peach （32）.

7. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described dejacketer （32）Including some decortication components（33）, described decortication component（33）Pass through support frame（34）With frame（1）It is slidably connected.

8. the process equipment of extraction honey peach polysaccharide according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described decortication component （33）Including middle base（35）, described middle base（35）Perisporium on be hinged with four decortication valves（36）, valve of peeling（36）Phase For middle base（35）Circumferentially it is uniformly distributed and surrounds fusiformis body broad in the middle small in ends, adjacent decortication valve（36）Between pass through Arc spring（37）It is connected, described arc spring（37）Relative to middle base（35）Axis radially outwardly projecting.