CN206790914U - A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206790914U CN206790914U CN201720442824.3U CN201720442824U CN206790914U CN 206790914 U CN206790914 U CN 206790914U CN 201720442824 U CN201720442824 U CN 201720442824U CN 206790914 U CN206790914 U CN 206790914U
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- coating
- drying unit
- motor
- corn seed
- controller
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Abstract
A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit, including coating device and drying unit, coating device are used to be coated corn seed, and drying unit is used to dry the corn seed after coating；Multiple motors, blower fan and electrically operated valve are provided with coating device and drying unit, centralized Control is carried out to them by controller, the coating device includes feed mechanism, coating casing, support frame and spraying mechanism；The drying unit includes dryer, material containing bucket, haul bucket and transmitting device, the two combination.The utility model is simple in construction, carries out centralized Control to multiple motors, blower fan and electromagnetic valve by controller, realizes the automation and intellectuality of seed pelleting process and drying course, very convenient.
Description
Technical field
Seed pelleting field is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of corn seed coating and drying unit.
Background technology
Seed pelleting, it refers to utilize film forming agent or sticker, with specific mode, by colouring agent, filler, sterilization
Agent, micro- fertilizer, plant growth regulator or the non-seed material of agrochemical are wrapped in outside seed so that seed globulate is basic
Original intrinsic shape is kept, so as to improve the resistance of seed and disease resistance, and then accelerates germination, increases yield and carries
One technology of high quality.Corn seed is also one kind of seed, it be also required into Cotton seeds.
With social industrial expansion, increasing seed pelleting machine is invented in succession,；Existing seed-coating machine mainly has sleeping
Two kinds of formula drum-type and auger type, horizontal drum formula coating body has the shortcomings that product is larger and complicated, thus is not suitable for
The processing of a small amount of seed；And the seed-coating machine of auger type then easily causes breakage to seed, and then influence the bud ratio of seed.In order to
Solve the above problems, the A of document CN 103314674 disclose a kind of seed pelleting machine, and it has small volume, simple in construction, raw
Produce easy to manufacture, the characteristics of production efficiency is high.
Although seed pelleting machine can meet the need of industrial society to a certain extent disclosed in the A of document CN 103314674
Ask, but with the arrival of informationization, the seed pelleting machine does not possess the characteristics of intelligent, automation, is all needed in many places
Carry out manual processing, it is very inconvenient, and it can not be directed to treat capsuled seed number and formulate rational coating scheme,
The demand growing through can not meet people.
, it is necessary to be dried to the seed after coating after being coated to corn seed, although have in the prior art
Document proposed the machine of coating drying, but did not possessed intellectuality, especially to drying time and the control of drying temperature,
It is difficult to automatic intelligent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of corn seed coating and drying
Device, it can determine rational coating scheme for treating the amount of capsuled seed, realize intelligence coating, and can also be according to spy
Fixed situation, intelligent drying is carried out to the seed after coating, fundamentally realize intelligent and automation.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit, including coating device and drying
Device, the coating device include feed mechanism, coating casing, support frame and spraying mechanism；The coating casing is arranged on branch
On support, feed mechanism and spraying mechanism are separately mounted to be coated the left side and right side of casing upper end；The feed mechanism includes
Material bin, feeding channel and the first electromagnetic valve, material bin are arranged on the upper end of feeding channel, and bottom and the pan feeding of material bin lead to
Road is connected, and the first electromagnetic valve is arranged in feeding channel, and control seed is current in feeding channel, the bottom of feeding channel
It is connected with the upper end for being coated casing；The spraying mechanism includes rotating sprinklers and measuring pump；Rotating sprinklers and the first motor
Connection, the rotary shaft of rotating sprinklers are the output shaft of the first motor, and one end of measuring pump connects medicinal cupping, and the other end is connected with pipe
Road, the outlet of pipeline are located at the top that wheel is sprayed in rotating sprinklers；The coating casing is a cylindrical box, is coated case
Controller, pushing meanss, coating throwing disc and discharge door are provided with vivo, and coating throwing disc is arranged on the lower section of rotating sprinklers, coating
The second motor is connected with below throwing disc, the output shaft of the second motor drives coating throwing disc rotation；Pushing meanss include catch bar,
Nut, connecting rod and the 3rd motor, nut are fixed on the output shaft of the 3rd motor, connecting rod one end connection catch bar, another
End bolts with nut, and the pushing meanss are arranged on the left side of coating throwing disc；Discharge door is arranged on the right side of coating throwing disc, discharging
The upper end of door is provided with second solenoid valve door, the switch of second solenoid valve gate control discharge door；Electronics is installed in the medicinal cupping
Liquid level gauge；The drying unit includes dryer, material containing bucket, haul bucket and transmitting device, and material containing bucket is connected by discharge pipe
Discharge door on coating device, the lower section of material containing bucket are provided with guide duct, and guide duct connecting fan, the outlet conduit of blower fan is positioned at fortune
The top of charging basket；The transmitting device passes through dryer, and haul bucket is placed on transmitting device, moved with transmitting device；It is described
Dryer is provided with multiple electric heating tubes；First electromagnetic valve, second solenoid valve door, the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd
Motor, measuring pump, electronic liquid level gauge, blower fan and electric heating tube are controlled with controller and connected.
Further, the transmitting device includes transmission belt and roller, and transmission belt wraps up multiple rollers, roller scrolling bands
Dynamic transmission belt moves along a straight line；4th motor is installed, the 4th motor connects with controller control on the roller on right side.
Further, corn seed coating and drying unit also include multiple timers, and timer controls with controller
Connection.
Further, the controller is PLC.
Further, corn seed coating and drying unit also include alarm, and alarm connects with controller control.
Further, the electric heating tube is strip electric heating tube, and they are evenly distributed on the inwall of dryer,
Quantity is 8 ~ 20；The power supply of all electric heating tubes is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the transmitting device is fixedly mounted on bearing, and dryer is arranged on bearing, and transmitting device passes through
The inside of dryer.
Application method of the present utility model：
1. coating automatically controls：Controller controls the switch of the first electromagnetic valve, so as to control what is entered from material bin
Seed amount（Controller utilizes the opening time of the electromagnetic valve of timer management and control first）；Then, controller control measuring pump, from
Extract the decoction to match with seed amount in medicinal cupping out, and decoction is sprayed to sprinkling wheel from pipe outlet, meanwhile, controller control
Make the rotation of the first motor so that rotating sprinklers spray to decoction, so as to be carried out to entering the seed in coating throwing disc
Coating acts；The second motor below coating throwing disc drives coating throwing disc rotation under the control of the controller（Due to catch bar and
Discharge door is closed with being coated one transverse direction of throwing disc formation positioned at the left side and right side of coating throwing disc, catch bar and discharge door respectively
Space so that seed can only move in the closed space of the transverse direction, if be designed to rationally, seed will not jump out the sky
Between）, and then make the coating face of each seed evenly.When being reached in the time that seed amount matches the coating process time
（Timer can record Coating times）, the second motor that controller control is coated below throwing disc stops the rotation, and controls the 3rd electricity
Machine rotates, and catch bar is from left to right moved, while controller control second solenoid valve door opens discharge door, by coating throwing disc
Seed release discharge door, enter in material containing bucket.Whole automatic control process is completed.
When the decoction reserves in medicinal cupping are inadequate, the liquid level information of decoction is sent to control by the electronic liquid level gauge in medicinal cupping
Device, controller control control alarm send alarm, inform coating staff decoction deficiency, it is necessary to increase decoction.
2. drying automatically controls：Controller controls the switch of blower fan, is extracted seed simultaneously out from material containing bucket using blower fan
It is placed into haul bucket, then, controller controls the 4th motor to open, and the 4th motor driven conveyer belt moves from left to right, directly
Reached to seed-bearing haul bucket is loaded in dryer, close the 4th motor, while open in dryer according to the quantity of seed
The electric heating tube of respective numbers is opened, and timer calculates the time of drying and feeds back to controller, when the coating decoction on seed
After being oven-dried, then control the 4th motor to open and haul bucket is transported into dryer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model is simple in construction, by controller to multiple motors, blower fan and electricity
Magnet valve door carries out centralized Control, realizes the automation and intellectuality of seed pelleting process and drying course, very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the controller circuitry connection diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure：1-feed mechanism, 2-coating casing, 3-support frame, 4-spraying mechanism, 5-material bin, 6-pan feeding
Passage, the 7-the first electromagnetic valve, 8-rotating sprinklers, 9-measuring pump, the 10-the first motor, 11-medicinal cupping, 12-pipeline,
13-sprinkling wheel, 14-pushing meanss, 15-coating throwing disc, 16-discharge door, the 17-the second motor, 18-catch bar, 19-
Nut, 20-connecting rod, the 21-the three motor, 22-second solenoid valve door, 23-electronic liquid level gauge, 24-dryer, 25-
Material containing bucket, 26-haul bucket, 27-transmitting device, 28-discharge pipe, 29-guide duct, 30-blower fan, 31-electric heating tube,
32-transmission belt, 33-roller, the 34-the four motor, 35-bearing, 101-coating device, 102-drying unit.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As illustrated, a kind of corn seed coating and drying unit, including coating device 101 and drying unit 102, it is described
Coating device 101 includes feed mechanism 1, coating casing 2, support frame 3 and spraying mechanism 4；Coating case 2 body is arranged on support
On frame 3, feed mechanism 1 and spraying mechanism 4 are separately mounted to be coated the left side and right side of the upper end of casing 2；The feed mechanism 1 wraps
Material bin 5, the electromagnetic valve 7 of feeding channel 6 and first are included, material bin 5 is arranged on the upper end of feeding channel 6, the bottom of material bin 5
It is connected with feeding channel 6, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is arranged in feeding channel 6, and control seed is current in feeding channel 6, enters
Expect that the bottom of passage 6 is connected with being coated the upper end of casing 2；The spraying mechanism 4 includes rotating sprinklers 8 and measuring pump 9；Rotation
Sprinkler 8 is connected with the first motor 10, and the rotary shafts of rotating sprinklers 8 is the output shaft of the first motor 10, one end of measuring pump 9
Medicinal cupping 11 is connected, the other end is connected with pipeline 12, and the outlet of pipeline 12 is located at the top of sprinkling wheel 13 in rotating sprinklers 8；Institute
It is a cylindrical box to state coating casing 2, and controller, pushing meanss 14, coating throwing disc 15 and discharging are provided with coating casing 2
Door 16, coating throwing disc 15 are arranged on the lower section of rotating sprinklers 8, and the lower section of coating throwing disc 15 is connected with the second motor 17, and second
The output shaft of motor 17 drives coating throwing disc 15 to rotate；Pushing meanss 14 include catch bar 18, nut 19, connecting rod 20 and the 3rd
Motor 21, nut 19 are fixed on the output shaft of the 3rd motor 21, the one end of connecting rod 20 connection catch bar 18, the other end and nut
19 bolts, the pushing meanss 14 are arranged on the left side of coating throwing disc 15；Discharge door 16 is arranged on the right side of coating throwing disc 15, goes out
The upper end of bin gate 16 is provided with second solenoid valve door 22, and second solenoid valve door 22 controls the switch of discharge door 16；The medicinal cupping 11
In electronic liquid level gauge 23 is installed, the drying unit 102 includes dryer 24, material containing bucket 25, haul bucket 26 and transmitting device
27, material containing bucket 25 connects the discharge door 16 on coating device 101 by discharge pipe 28, and the lower section of material containing bucket 25 is provided with guide duct
29, the connecting fan 30 of guide duct 29, the outlet conduit of blower fan 30 is located at the top of haul bucket 26；The transmitting device 27, which passes through, to be dried
Dry machine 24, haul bucket 26 are placed on transmitting device 27, are moved with transmitting device 27；The dryer 24 is provided with multiple electricity and added
Heat pipe 31；First electromagnetic valve 7, second solenoid valve door 22, the first motor 10, the second motor 17, the 3rd motor 21, metering
Pump 9, electronic liquid level gauge 23, blower fan 30 and electric heating tube 31 are controlled with controller and connected.
Specifically, the transmitting device 27 includes transmission belt 32 and roller 33, and transmission belt 32 wraps up multiple rollers 33, rolling
Wheel 33, which rolls, drives transmission belt 32 to move along a straight line；4th motor 34, the 4th motor 34 and control are installed on the roller 33 on right side
Device control connection processed.
Specifically, corn seed coating and drying unit also include multiple timers, and timer connects with controller control
Connect.
Specifically, the controller is PLC.
Specifically, corn seed coating and drying unit also include alarm, and alarm connects with controller control.
Specifically, the electric heating tube 31 is strip electric heating tube, and they are evenly distributed in the inwall of dryer 24
On, quantity is 8；The power supply of all electric heating tubes 31 is electrically connected with the controller.
Specifically, the transmitting device 27 is fixedly mounted on bearing 35, and dryer 24 is arranged on bearing 35, transmission dress
Put 27 inside for passing through dryer 24.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without departing from this practicality to the utility model
New spirit and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model belong to the utility model claims and
Within the scope of its equivalent technology, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of corn seed coating and drying unit, including coating device and drying unit, it is characterised in that：The coating dress
Put including feed mechanism, coating casing, support frame and spraying mechanism；The coating casing is arranged on support frame, feed mechanism
It is separately mounted to be coated the left side and right side of casing upper end with spraying mechanism；The feed mechanism includes material bin, feeding channel
With the first electromagnetic valve, material bin is arranged on the upper end of feeding channel, and the bottom of material bin is connected with feeding channel, the first electromagnetism
Valve is arranged in feeding channel, and control seed is current in feeding channel, and the bottom of feeding channel is with being coated the upper of casing
End connection；The spraying mechanism includes rotating sprinklers and measuring pump；Rotating sprinklers and the first motor connection, rotating sprinklers
Rotary shaft be the first motor output shaft, one end connection medicinal cupping of measuring pump, the other end is connected with pipeline, the outlet position of pipeline
The top of wheel is sprayed in rotating sprinklers；It is described coating casing be a cylindrical box, coating casing in provided with controller,
Pushing meanss, coating throwing disc and discharge door, coating throwing disc are arranged on the lower section of rotating sprinklers, are coated below throwing disc and are connected with
Second motor, the output shaft of the second motor drive coating throwing disc rotation；Pushing meanss include catch bar, nut, connecting rod and the
Three motors, nut are fixed on the output shaft of the 3rd motor, and connecting rod one end connection catch bar, the other end bolts with nut, institute
State the left side that pushing meanss are arranged on coating throwing disc；Discharge door is arranged on the right side of coating throwing disc, and the upper end of discharge door is provided with
Second solenoid valve door, the switch of second solenoid valve gate control discharge door；Electronic liquid level gauge is installed in the medicinal cupping；The drying
Device includes dryer, material containing bucket, haul bucket and transmitting device, and material containing bucket connects the discharging on coating device by discharge pipe
Door, the lower section of material containing bucket are provided with guide duct, guide duct connecting fan, and the outlet conduit of blower fan is located at the top of haul bucket；It is described
Transmitting device passes through dryer, and haul bucket is placed on transmitting device, moved with transmitting device；The dryer is provided with multiple
Electric heating tube；First electromagnetic valve, second solenoid valve door, the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor, measuring pump, electronics
Liquid level gauge, blower fan and electric heating tube are controlled with controller and connected.
2. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：The transmitting device includes transmission
Band and roller, transmission belt wrap up multiple rollers, and roller, which rolls, drives transmission belt to move along a straight line；It is provided with the roller on right side
4th motor, the 4th motor connect with controller control.
3. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：Also include multiple timers,
Timer connects with controller control.
4. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：The controller is PLC.
5. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：Also include alarm, alarm
Device connects with controller control.
6. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：The electric heating tube is strip
Electric heating tube, they are evenly distributed on the inwall of dryer, and quantity is 8 ~ 20；The power supply of all electric heating tubes with
Controller electrically connects.
7. corn seed coating as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and drying unit, it is characterised in that：The transmitting device is fixed
On bearing, dryer is arranged on bearing, and transmitting device passes through the inside of dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442824.3U CN206790914U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442824.3U CN206790914U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206790914U true CN206790914U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60735629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720442824.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206790914U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A kind of corn seed coating and drying unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206790914U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926210A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳千色龙种子健康科技与服务有限公司 | Automate seed pelleting machine |
| CN114747325A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-15 | 贵州华丰薏仁有限公司 | A device for producing seed of coix seed capsule |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 CN CN201720442824.3U patent/CN206790914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926210A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳千色龙种子健康科技与服务有限公司 | Automate seed pelleting machine |
| CN114747325A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-15 | 贵州华丰薏仁有限公司 | A device for producing seed of coix seed capsule |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 Termination date: 20210425 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |