CN107926210A - Automate seed pelleting machine - Google Patents
Automate seed pelleting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926210A CN107926210A CN201711461924.1A CN201711461924A CN107926210A CN 107926210 A CN107926210 A CN 107926210A CN 201711461924 A CN201711461924 A CN 201711461924A CN 107926210 A CN107926210 A CN 107926210A
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- pelleting machine
- automation
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automation seed pelleting machine, the automation seed pelleting machine includes automatic material loading structure, coating structure and self-emptying structure, the automatic material loading structure is to pending seed progress Automatic-feeding, the coating structure is used for the pending seed for receiving the automatic material loading structure transmission, and the pending seed is coated, the self-emptying structure cohesion is in the coating structure, for by the seed transmission after coating to subsequent handling.The automation seed pelleting machine of the present invention expects that processing full-automatic can be completed to discharging again from above, substantially increases coating efficiency, reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed packaging technical field, and in particular to automation seed pelleting machine.
Background technology
Seed pelleting is the case processing method of a kind of seed, by seed is carried out in advance film coating or it is pelletized plus
Work processing, the coating agent containing one or more components in insecticide, fungicide, plant nutrient agent is adhered to and is solidificated in seed
Surface, can play the role of accurate medication, in advance prevention, laborsaving saving of labor prevention kind biography, a soil-borne disease insect pest.Pelletized processing is same
When can be tiny seed mechanization precise sowing create favorable conditions, pass through standardized planting, reasonable seed dosage, reduce
The costs of labor such as later stage thinning, improve crop quality and yield, cost-saving synergistic.
The existing small seed dressing machine of in the market is suitable for country station and carries out small lot, multi-class seed pelleting
Small, light-weight with pelletized processing, convenience in transport, is adapted between multiple seed stations, seed dealer and retail shop all
Turn to use.But existing small seed dressing machine, exist and make up a prescription and enrobing processes complexity, and need artificial loading and unloading, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and the problems such as batch production capacity is low, trace it to its cause and be that the degree of automation of existing seed-coating machine is too low, Wu Faman
Coating demand of the foot to seed, therefore there is an urgent need for existing seed-coating machine is improved.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is of the prior art to solve the present invention provides automation seed pelleting machine
The problem of seed-coating machine the degree of automation is low.
For this reason, according to an embodiment of the invention, which includes：
Automatic material loading structure, to carry out Automatic-feeding to pending seed；
Structure is coated, the coating structure is used for the pending seed for receiving the automatic material loading structure transmission, and
The pending seed is coated；And
Self-emptying structure, the self-emptying structure cohesion is in the coating structure, for the seed after coating to be passed
It is defeated to arrive subsequent handling.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the automatic material loading structure includes：
Feeding warehouse, for storing pending seed；
Conveyor, the conveyor are engaged between the feeding warehouse and the coating structure；And
Driving mechanism is transmitted, the conveyor is installed in the transmission driving mechanism, in the transmission driving mechanism
The lower movement realized from the feeding warehouse to the coating structure of driving.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the transmission driving mechanism includes the first driving
Motor and the retarder being connected with the described first driving motor.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the automatic material loading structure further includes material controlling machine
Structure, for control enter it is described coating structure in the pending seed amount, the material controlling mechanism include weighing cabin and
The weighing balance being arranged on below the weighing cabin, the weighing cabin are connected in the output terminal of the conveyor, and the weighing cabin
Bottom be equipped with a gate, the weighing balance is used for the weight for measuring the pending seed inside the weighing cabin, described
Gate carries out folding according to the weight.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure includes：
Storehouse is processed, the processing storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet for being used for receiving the pending seed；
Feed liquor mechanism, the feed liquor mechanism are communicated in the processing storehouse, for processing storehouse filling liquid to described；And
Centrifugal mechanism, the centrifugal mechanism is in the bottom in the processing storehouse, for causing the pending seed and institute
State liquid to be sufficiently mixed, to realize the coating work to the pending seed.
As it is described automation seed pelleting machine further alternative, the feed liquor mechanism include liquid medicine original liquid box,
Bucket, conveyance conduit, metering pump, mixing chamber and sparge pipe, the conveyance conduit are communicated in the liquid medicine original liquid box and the water
Bucket, between the liquid medicine original liquid box and the bucket and the mixing chamber, the metering pump is set for the conveyance conduit connection
On the conveyance conduit, for controlling the ratio of the liquid medicine and water that enter in mixing chamber, the sparge pipe extend into described
Process inside storehouse.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the centrifugal mechanism includes centrifugal pan and is used for
Drive the second driving motor that the centrifugal pan rotates.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the outer edge of the centrifugal pan and the processing
The inner wall in storehouse has an intersegmental gap, and the coating structure further includes fan, and the fan is used for the described second driving motor institute
The heat sent is drained into the processing storehouse by the gap.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure further includes atomising mechanism,
The atomising mechanism is arranged on the inside in the processing storehouse and the lower section in the sparge pipe, the atomising mechanism include atomization
Disk and the 3rd driving motor for driving the atomizing disk to rotate, the liquid that the sparge pipe sprays by the atomizing disk and
It is sufficiently atomized.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure is equipped with discharge door, described
Self-emptying structure includes electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod is connected to the discharge door, for controlling opening for the discharge door
Close.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
According to the automation seed pelleting machine in above example, due to automatic material loading structure, coating structure and automatic
The setting of discharging structure so that when being coated to pending seed, expect that processing again can be full-automatic to discharging from above
Complete, substantially increase coating efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the automation seed pelleting machine provided according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the internal structural map of the automation seed pelleting machine provided according to embodiments of the present invention.
Main element symbol description：
100- automatic material loading structures；200- is coated structure；300- self-emptying structures；400- switch boards；110- feeding warehouses；
120- conveyors；130- transmits driving mechanism；140- stents；150- material controllings mechanism；210- processes storehouse；220- feed liquors mechanism；
230- centrifugal mechanisms；240- fans；250- atomising mechanisms；260- discharge doors；131- first drives motor；132- retarders；
151- weighing cabins；152- weighing balances；153- gates；211- feed inlets；212- feed hoppers；221- liquid medicine original liquid boxs；222- buckets；
223- conveyance conduits；224- metering pumps；225- mixing chambers；226- sparge pipes；231- centrifugal pans；232- second drives motor；
251- atomizing disks；252- the 3rd drives motor；310- electric pushrods.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of and describes the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicates or imply that signified device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of automation seed pelleting machine.
Please refer to Fig.1, which includes automatic material loading structure 100, coating structure 200 and self-emptying
Structure 300.
Wherein, automatic material loading structure 100 is to pending seed progress Automatic-feeding.Coating structure 200 is used to receive
The pending seed that automatic material loading structure 100 transmits, and pending seed is coated.Self-emptying structure 300 is held in the mouth
Coating structure 200 is connected to, for by the seed transmission after coating to subsequent handling.
In this way, the setting due to automatic material loading structure 100, coating structure 200 and self-emptying structure 300 so that
When being coated to pending seed, expect that processing full-automatic can be completed to discharging again from above, substantially increase coating effect
Rate, reduces labor intensity.
In addition to the above, in embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Fig.2, which further includes control
Cabinet 400 processed, the switch board 400 can be installed on user-friendly any position, such as the coating structure in example shown in Fig. 2
200 side.The switch board 400 may include the electric appliances such as PLC controller, frequency converter, Switching Power Supply, contactor, intermediate relay
Element, switch board 400 be used for when being coated to pending seed, control automatic material loading structure 100, coating structure 200 and
The various actions of self-emptying structure 300.
It should be noted that according to an embodiment of the invention, the specific species of pending seed is not construed as limiting.It can be used
In all kinds of seeds with plantation meaning such as wheat, corn, generation.It is understood that for different seeds, it had been coated
There is different coating requirements in journey, at this time by setting the coating requirement of various different seeds in PCL controllers in advance,
When being coated to corresponding seed, only corresponding category need to be chosen in advance, then can be by follow-up whole process
PLC controller is allocated, and height is intelligent, and distributed in demand, accurate medication is avoided wasting and polluted, and without artificial, can effectively be reduced
Human cost.
Above-mentioned coating requires to include proportioning of rotating speed, the amount of pending seed and each liquid etc., can pass through frequency conversion
Device or PLC controller are controlled, to realize corresponding with different types of seed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, in embodiments of the present invention, automatic material loading structure 100 includes feeding warehouse 110, conveyor
120 and transmission driving mechanism 130.
Wherein, feeding warehouse 110 is used to store pending seed.Conveyor 120 is engaged on feeding warehouse 110 and coating structure
Between 200.Conveyor 120 is installed in transmission driving mechanism 130, is realized under the driving of transmission driving mechanism 130 from charging
Movement of the storehouse 110 to coating structure 200.
In this way, drive the operating of conveyor 120 can to wait to locate in feeding warehouse 110 by transmitting driving mechanism 130
Reason seed transport is coated action into coating structure 200.
In embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned conveyor 120 is arranged on stent 140, which is in tilted layout, into
Feed bin 110 is arranged on the relatively low one end in 140 position of stent, at this time it is understood that inclination cloth due to conveyor 120
Put, the load requirement of transmission driving mechanism 130 can be reduced to a certain extent, enable to pending seed to be relatively easy to pass
It is defeated to arrive in coating structure 200.
Certainly, in other embodiments, conveyor 120 can also be arranged vertically, can also reduce at this time it is whole from
Area occupied by dynamic feeding structure 100, is conducive to the miniaturization of entirely automation seed pelleting machine.
Further, above-mentioned transmission driving mechanism 130 includes the first driving motor 131 and connects with the first driving motor 131
The retarder 132 connect.Specifically, servomotor or stepper motor etc., the first driving electricity may be selected in the first driving motor 131
The setting of machine 131 and retarder 132, it is ensured that pending seed smoothly, smoothly enters coating structure from feeding warehouse 110
In 200.
In embodiments of the present invention, please continue to refer to Fig. 1, automatic material loading structure 100 further includes material controlling mechanism 150, uses
The amount of the pending seed in coating structure 200 is entered in control.
It is understood that coating structure 200 every time can be coated pending seed in the pending seed of processing
Amount be different according to different seeds, at this time can be according to different by the setting of material controlling mechanism 150 with reference to described previously
Seed and the amount for selecting corresponding pending seed in advance, to ensure to be coated being smoothed out for work.Pending seed
Gage work by automatically completing, not only increase efficiency, and can also accomplish precisely to be coated.
Specifically, material controlling mechanism 150 includes weighing cabin 151 and is arranged on the weighing balance 152 of the lower section of weighing cabin 151, claims
Weight storehouse 151 is connected in the output terminal of conveyor 120, and the bottom of weighing cabin 151 is equipped with a gate 153, and weighing balance 152 is used to survey
The middle amount of the pending seed inside weighing cabin 151 is measured, gate 153 carries out folding according to weight.
It is appreciated that foregoing gate 153 can be controlled by PLC controller hereinbefore, when passing through conveyor 120
When the amount of the pending seed entered in weighing cabin 151 reaches preset value, PLC controller can regulating gate 153 beat
Open, so that the pending seed of the amount with preset value is entered inside coating structure 200.
It should be noted that foregoing weighing balance 152 can not only be provided at the lower section of weighing cabin 151, it can also be set
In the lower section of feeding warehouse 110, or even it is provided on the transportation route of conveyor 120, as long as it, which can be measured, enters title
The amount of pending seed in weight storehouse 151.
Please refer to Fig.2, in embodiments of the present invention, coating structure 200 include processing storehouse 210, feed liquor mechanism 220 and from
Concentric mechanism 230.
Wherein, process storehouse 210 and be equipped with the feed inlet 211 for being used for receiving pending seed.Feed liquor mechanism 220 is communicated in processing
Storehouse 210, for processing 210 filling liquid of storehouse.Centrifugal mechanism 230 is in the bottom in processing storehouse 210, for causing pending kind
Son is sufficiently mixed with liquid, to realize the coating work to pending seed.
In this way, after pending seed enters processing storehouse 210 by feed inlet 211, by feed liquor mechanism 220 to adding
210 filling liquid of work storehouse, then the operating by centrifugal mechanism 230, so that it may so that inner wall of the pending seed along processing storehouse 210
Revolution, and be sufficiently mixed with liquid, to complete the coating work to pending seed.
It should be noted that aforesaid liquid mainly includes liquid medicine stoste and water, by liquid medicine stoste and water according to rational
Proportioning mixing can mix the liquid being adapted to needed for different pending seeds.With reference to described previously, the proportioning of different liquids can
Completed by PLC controller.
In addition, in order to ensure that pending seed can be all introduced into processing storehouse 210, can be also equipped with feed inlet 211
Feed hopper 212, the feed hopper 212 are capable of the trend of the pending seed of specification so that pending seed, which can be all introduced into, to be added
In work storehouse 210.
Specifically, liquid medicine original liquid box 221, bucket 222, conveyance conduit are included please continue to refer to Fig. 2, feed liquor mechanism 220
223rd, metering pump 224, mixing chamber 225 and sparge pipe 226.Conveyance conduit 223 is communicated in liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222, defeated
Pipeline 223 is sent to connect between liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 and mixing chamber 225, metering pump 224 is arranged on conveyance conduit
On 223, for controlling the ratio of the liquid medicine and water that enter in mixing chamber 225, sparge pipe 226 is extend into inside processing storehouse 210.
It is understood that liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 correspond to a metering pump 224, and metering pump 224 respectively
Be connected respectively with PLC controller, PLC controller can be controlled metering pump 224 at this time so that metering pump 224 according to
Predetermined proportioning extracts liquid medicine stoste and water into mixing chamber 225 from liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 respectively.
In some specific embodiments, above-mentioned metering pump 224 may be selected peristaltic pump or frequency control metering pump and
Some other metering pump or proportioning pump.
In some specific embodiments, spiral shape mixing channel is equipped with mixing chamber 225, can so ensure to enter
Liquid medicine stoste and water in mixing chamber 225 are sufficiently mixed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, centrifugal mechanism 230 includes centrifugal pan 231 and the second drive for driving centrifugal pan 231 to rotate
Dynamic motor 232.
With described previously, which may be selected servomotor or stepper motor etc..
With reference to described previously, the control of the second driving motor 232 can be completed by frequency converter.
Further, the outer edge of centrifugal pan 231 and the inner wall in processing storehouse 210 have an intersegmental gap, in coating structure 200
Inside is additionally provided with fan 240, which is in the lower section in processing storehouse 210, which is used to drive motor 232 by second
The heat sent is drained into processing storehouse 210 by gap, and finally from the top discharge coating structure 200 in processing storehouse 210.
At this time, due to the presence in above-mentioned gap, when said fans 240 operationally, can be by the second driving motor 232 institute
The heat of generation forms a blast of hot air and flows through processing storehouse 210, and at the same time, the pending seed processed in storehouse 210 is carrying out
Coating acts, when above-mentioned hot air flow is out-of-date, it is evident that be conducive to the curing and drying of the surface liquid of pending seed, be conducive to
Accelerate the coating process of pending seed.As it can be seen that the presence in fan 240 and gap, is on the one hand conducive to the second driving motor 232
Heat dissipation, ensure the steady progress that the second driving motor 232 works, on the other hand also help the coating process of pending seed
In quick progress.
It should be noted that fan 240 can voluntarily be run when starting power of the whole machine, fan 240 can be so improved
The effect above.
In some specific embodiments, aerofoil fan etc. may be selected in said fans 240.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in embodiments of the present invention, coating structure 200 further includes atomising mechanism 250, atomizer
Structure 250 is arranged on the inside in processing storehouse 210 and the lower section in sparge pipe 226, and atomising mechanism 250 includes atomizing disk 251 and uses
In the 3rd driving motor 252 that driving atomizing disk 251 rotates, the liquid that sparge pipe 226 sprays is filled by atomizing disk 251
Divide atomization.
In this way, the liquid entered from feed liquor mechanism 220 in processing storehouse 210 may be such that by the setting of atomising mechanism 250
Sufficiently it is atomized, to ensure the coating effect to pending seed.
In some specific embodiments, stepper motor or servomotor etc. may be selected in the 3rd driving motor 252.
It should be noted that the 3rd driving motor 252 should enter processing storehouse 210 and start prior to liquid, it is so favourable
It is atomized completely in liquid, to ensure coating effect.
For this reason, as the 3rd driving motor 252 being set to hereinbefore fan 240, there is power supply control, i.e., once beating
Power of the whole machine is opened, the 3rd driving motor 252 and fan 240 begin to work, when closing power of the whole machine, the 3rd driving motor 252
And fan 240 just shuts down.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in embodiments of the present invention, coating structure 200 is additionally provided with equipped with discharge door 260, this goes out
Bin gate 260 is arranged on the discharge port of coating structure 200, which is arranged on processing storehouse 210.Self-emptying structure 300 is wrapped
Electric pushrod 310 is included, which can be controlled by PLC controller, and electric pushrod 310 is connected to discharge door 260,
For controlling the opening and closing of discharge door 260.
In this way, the control of PLC controller can be passed through, you can the opening or closure of control discharge door 260, when processing storehouse
After the completion of the coating work of pending seed in 210, it is possible to control discharge door 260 to open, the seed after being coated at this time exists
Processing storehouse 210 can be thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, and carries out subsequent packages process.Hereafter, PLC controller can control out again
Bin gate 260 is closed, to carry out the seed pelleting in next storehouse.
By description hereinbefore, the automation seed pelleting machine in embodiment of the present invention expect from above coating to
Final discharging, which can rely on, to be automatically completed, and has the advantages that labor intensity is low, the degree of automation is high, and being capable of the company of realization
Continuous feeding, has the advantages that batch production capacity is high.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this area
Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or exemplary feature
Close and combine.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. automate seed pelleting machine, it is characterised in that including：
Automatic material loading structure, to carry out Automatic-feeding to pending seed；
Structure is coated, the coating structure is used for the pending seed for receiving the automatic material loading structure transmission, and to institute
Pending seed is stated to be coated；And
Self-emptying structure, the self-emptying structure cohesion is in the coating structure, for the seed transmission after coating to be arrived
Subsequent handling.
2. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatic material loading structure includes：
Feeding warehouse, for storing pending seed；
Conveyor, the conveyor are engaged between the feeding warehouse and the coating structure；And
Driving mechanism is transmitted, the conveyor is installed in the transmission driving mechanism, in the driving of the transmission driving mechanism
The lower movement realized from the feeding warehouse to the coating structure.
3. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmission driving mechanism includes first and drives
Dynamic motor and the retarder being connected with the described first driving motor.
4. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the automatic material loading structure further includes material controlling
Mechanism, the amount of the pending seed in the coating structure is entered for controlling, and the material controlling mechanism includes weighing cabin
And the weighing balance below the weighing cabin is arranged on, weighing cabin linking described is weighed in the output terminal of the conveyor
The bottom in storehouse is equipped with a gate, and the weighing balance is used for the weight for measuring the pending seed inside the weighing cabin, institute
State gate and folding is carried out according to the weight.
5. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coating structure includes：
Storehouse is processed, the processing storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet for being used for receiving the pending seed；
Feed liquor mechanism, the feed liquor mechanism are communicated in the processing storehouse, for processing storehouse filling liquid to described；And
Centrifugal mechanism, the centrifugal mechanism is in the bottom in the processing storehouse, for causing the pending seed and the liquid
Body is sufficiently mixed, to realize the coating work to the pending seed.
6. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the feed liquor mechanism includes liquid medicine stoste
Bucket, bucket, conveyance conduit, metering pump, mixing chamber and sparge pipe, the conveyance conduit are communicated in the liquid medicine original liquid box and described
Bucket, between the liquid medicine original liquid box and the bucket and the mixing chamber, the metering pump is set for the conveyance conduit connection
Put on the conveyance conduit, for controlling the ratio of the liquid medicine and water that enter in mixing chamber, the sparge pipe extend into institute
State inside processing storehouse.
7. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the centrifugal mechanism includes centrifugal pan and use
In the second driving motor for driving the centrifugal pan to rotate.
8. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the outer edge of the centrifugal pan adds with described
The inner wall in work storehouse has an intersegmental gap, and the coating structure further includes fan, and the fan is used to drive motor by described second
The heat sent is drained into the processing storehouse by the gap.
9. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the coating structure further includes atomizer
Structure, the atomising mechanism is arranged on the inside in the processing storehouse and the lower section in the sparge pipe, the atomising mechanism include
Atomizing disk and the 3rd driving motor for driving the atomizing disk to rotate, the liquid that the sparge pipe sprays pass through the atomization
Disk and be sufficiently atomized.
10. automation seed pelleting machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coating structure is equipped with discharge door, institute
Stating self-emptying structure includes electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod is connected to the discharge door, for controlling the discharge door
Opening and closing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711461924.1A CN107926210A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automate seed pelleting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711461924.1A CN107926210A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automate seed pelleting machine |
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| CN107926210A true CN107926210A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61939704
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711461924.1A Pending CN107926210A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automate seed pelleting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN107926210A (en) |
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| CN108551807A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆市长寿区富茜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of seeder |
| CN109451918A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-12 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | The pelletized color applicator of seed pelleting |
| CN110809941A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-21 | 兰淑丽 | Seed coating equipment |
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| CN110809941B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-07-09 | 唐山观畴科技有限公司 | Seed coating equipment |
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