Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides automation seed pelleting machine, to solve the prior art
In the low problem of seed-coating machine the degree of automation.
For this purpose, embodiment according to the present utility model, the automation seed pelleting machine include:
Automatic material loading structure, to carry out Automatic-feeding to pending seed;
It is coated structure, the coating structure is used to receive the pending seed of the automatic material loading structure transmission, and
The pending seed is coated;And
Self-emptying structure, the self-emptying structure cohesion are passed in the coating structure for the seed after being coated
It is defeated to arrive subsequent handling.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the automatic material loading structure includes:
Feeding warehouse, for storing pending seed;
Transmission belt, the transmission belt are engaged between the feeding warehouse and the coating structure;And
Driving mechanism is transmitted, the transmission belt is mounted in the transmission driving mechanism, in the transmission driving mechanism
The lower movement realized from the feeding warehouse to the coating structure of driving.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the transmission driving mechanism includes the first driving
Motor and the retarder being connect with first driving motor.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the automatic material loading structure further includes material controlling machine
Structure, for control enter it is described coating structure in the pending seed amount, the material controlling mechanism include weighing cabin and
Weighing balance below the weighing cabin is set, and the weighing cabin is connected in the output end of the transmission belt, and the weighing cabin
Bottom be equipped with a gate, the weighing balance is used to measure the middle amount of the pending seed inside the weighing cabin, described
Gate is opened and closed according to the weight.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure includes:
Storehouse is processed, the processing storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet for receiving the pending seed;
Feed liquor mechanism, the feed liquor mechanism are communicated in the processing storehouse, are used for processing storehouse filling liquid;And
Centrifugal mechanism, the centrifugal mechanism is in the bottom in the processing storehouse, for so that the pending seed and institute
It states liquid to be sufficiently mixed, to realize the coating work to the pending seed.
As it is described automation seed pelleting machine further alternative, the feed liquor mechanism include liquid medicine original liquid box,
Bucket, conveyance conduit, metering pump, mixing chamber and sparge pipe, the conveyance conduit are communicated in the liquid medicine original liquid box and the water
Bucket, the conveyance conduit connection is between the liquid medicine original liquid box and the bucket and the mixing chamber, the metering pump setting
On the conveyance conduit, for controlling the ratio for entering liquid medicine and water in mixing chamber, the sparge pipe extend into described
It processes inside storehouse.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the centrifugal mechanism includes centrifugal pan and is used for
Drive the second driving motor of the centrifugal pan rotation.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the outer edge of the centrifugal pan and the processing
The inner wall in storehouse has an intersegmental gap, and the coating structure further includes fan, and the fan is used for the second driving motor institute
The heat sent out is drained into the processing storehouse by the gap.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure further includes atomising mechanism,
The atomising mechanism is arranged the inside in the processing storehouse and in the lower section of the sparge pipe, and the atomising mechanism includes atomization
Disk and third driving motor for driving atomizing disk rotation, the liquid that the sparge pipe sprays by the atomizing disk and
It is sufficiently atomized.
As the further alternative of the automation seed pelleting machine, the coating structure is equipped with discharge door, described
Self-emptying structure includes electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod is connected to the discharge door, for controlling opening for the discharge door
It closes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
According to the automation seed pelleting machine in above example, due to automatic material loading structure, coating structure and automatic
The setting of discharging structure so that when being coated to pending seed, expect that processing again can be full-automatic to discharging from above
It completes, substantially increases coating efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is based on ... shown in the drawings
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated dress
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be
Mechanical connection can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature
Can be that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature and be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or only
Indicate that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with
It is that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of automation seed pelleting machine.
Referring to FIG. 1, the automation seed pelleting machine includes automatic material loading structure 100, coating structure 200 and self-emptying
Structure 300.
Wherein, automatic material loading structure 100 is to pending seed progress Automatic-feeding.Coating structure 200 is for receiving
The pending seed that automatic material loading structure 100 transmits, and pending seed is coated.Self-emptying structure 300 is held in the mouth
It is connected to coating structure, for the seed transmission after being coated to subsequent handling.
In this way, due to automatic material loading structure 100, the setting of coating structure 200 and self-emptying structure 300 so that
When being coated to pending seed, expects that processing full-automatic can be completed to discharging again from above, substantially increase coating effect
Rate reduces labor intensity.
In addition to the above, in the utility model embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the automation seed pelleting machine also wraps
Switch board 400 is included, which can be mounted on user-friendly any position, such as the coating in example shown in Fig. 2
The side of structure.The switch board 400 may include the electric appliances such as PLC controller, frequency converter, Switching Power Supply, contactor, intermediate relay
Element, switch board 400 be used for when being coated to pending seed, control automatic material loading structure 100, coating structure 200 and
The various actions of self-emptying structure 300.
It should be noted that embodiment according to the present utility model, the specific type of pending seed is not construed as limiting.It can
It is used in all kinds of seeds with plantation meaning such as wheat, corn, generation.It is understood that being directed to different seeds, wrapping
There is different coating requirements during clothing, is wanted at this time by setting the coating of various different seeds in PCL controllers in advance
It asks, when being coated to corresponding seed, only need to choose corresponding category in advance, in follow-up whole process then
It can be allocated by PLC controller, height is intelligent, distributed in demand, and accurate medication is avoided wasting and be polluted, can be effective without artificial
Reduce human cost.
Above-mentioned coating require to include rotating speed, the amount of pending seed and each liquid proportioning etc., can pass through frequency conversion
Device or PLC controller are controlled, to realize corresponding with different types of seed.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, in the utility model embodiment, automatic material loading structure 100 includes feeding warehouse 110, passes
Defeated band 120 and transmission driving mechanism 130.
Wherein, feeding warehouse 110 is for storing pending seed.Transmission belt 120 is engaged on feeding warehouse 110 and coating structure
Between 200.Transmission belt 120 is mounted in transmission driving mechanism 130, is realized from charging under the driving of transmission driving mechanism 130
Movement of the storehouse 110 to coating structure 200.
In this way, driving the operating of transmission belt 120 that will can wait locating in feeding warehouse 110 by transmitting driving mechanism 130
It is coated action in reason seed transport to coating structure 200.
In the utility model embodiment, above-mentioned transmission belt 120 is arranged on holder 140, which tilts cloth
It sets, feeding warehouse 110 is arranged in the lower one end in 140 position of holder, at this time it is understood that inclining due to transmission belt 120
Tiltedly arrangement can reduce the load requirement of transmission driving mechanism 130, pending seed is enabled to be relatively easy to a certain extent
Be transferred to coating structure 200 in.
Certainly, in other embodiments, can also by transmission belt 120 vertically arrange, can also reduce at this time it is entire from
Area occupied by dynamic feeding structure 100 is conducive to the miniaturization for entirely automating seed pelleting machine.
Further, above-mentioned transmission driving mechanism 130 includes the first driving motor 131 and connects with the first driving motor 131
The retarder 132 connect.Specifically, servo motor or stepper motor etc., the first driving electricity may be selected in first driving motor 131
The setting of machine 131 and retarder 132, it is ensured that pending seed smoothly, smoothly enters coating structure from feeding warehouse 110
In 200.
In the utility model embodiment, with continued reference to FIG. 1, automatic material loading structure 100 further includes material controlling mechanism
150, for controlling the amount for entering the pending seed in coating structure 200.
It is understood that coating structure 200 every time can be coated pending seed in the pending seed of processing
Amount be different according to different seeds, at this time can be according to different by the setting of material controlling mechanism 150 in conjunction with described previously
Seed and the amount for selecting corresponding pending seed in advance, to ensure to be coated being smoothed out for work.Pending seed
Gage work by automatically completing, not only increase efficiency, and can also accomplish precisely to be coated.
Specifically, material controlling mechanism 150 includes weighing cabin 151 and the weighing balance 152 being arranged below weighing cabin 151, claim
The linking of weight storehouse is in the output end of transmission belt 120, and the bottom of weighing cabin 151 is equipped with a gate 153, and weighing balance 152 is for measuring
The middle amount of pending seed inside weighing cabin 151, gate 153 are opened and closed according to weight.
It is appreciated that aforementioned gate 153 can be controlled by PLC controller hereinbefore, when passing through transmission belt 120
When the amount of the pending seed entered in weighing cabin 151 reaches preset value, PLC controller can regulating gate 153 beat
It opens, so that the pending seed of the amount with preset value enters inside coating structure 200.
It should be noted that aforementioned weighing balance 152 can not only be provided at the lower section of weighing cabin 151, can also be arranged
It in the lower section of feeding warehouse 110, or even is provided on the transportation route of transmission belt 120, as long as it, which can be measured, enters title
The amount of pending seed in weight storehouse 151.
Referring to FIG. 2, in the utility model embodiment, coating structure 200 includes processing storehouse 210, feed liquor mechanism 220
And centrifugal mechanism 230.
Wherein, processing storehouse 210 is equipped with the feed inlet 211 for receiving pending seed.Feed liquor mechanism 220 is communicated in processing
Storehouse 210 is used for processing 210 filling liquid of storehouse.Centrifugal mechanism 230 is in the bottom in processing storehouse 210, for so that pending kind
Son is sufficiently mixed with liquid, to realize the coating work to pending seed.
In this way, after pending seed enters processing storehouse 210 by feed inlet 211, by feed liquor mechanism 220 to adding
210 filling liquid of work storehouse, then the operating by centrifugal mechanism 230, so that it may so that inner wall of the pending seed along processing storehouse 210
Revolution, and be sufficiently mixed with liquid, to complete the coating work to pending seed.
It should be noted that aforesaid liquid includes mainly liquid medicine stoste and water, by liquid medicine stoste and water according to rational
Proportioning mixing can mix the liquid being suitble to needed for different pending seeds.In conjunction with described previously, the proportioning of different liquids can
It is completed by PLC controller.
In addition, in order to ensure that pending seed can be all introduced into processing storehouse 210, can be also equipped at feed inlet 211
Feed hopper 212, the feed hopper 212 are capable of the trend of the pending seed of specification so that pending seed, which can be all introduced into, to be added
In work storehouse 210.
Specifically, with continued reference to FIG. 2, feed liquor mechanism 220 includes liquid medicine original liquid box 221, bucket 222, conveyance conduit
223, metering pump 224, mixing chamber 225 and sparge pipe 226.Conveyance conduit 223 is communicated in liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222, defeated
Send the connection of pipeline 223 between liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 and mixing chamber 225, metering pump 224 is arranged in conveyance conduit
On 223, for controlling the ratio for entering liquid medicine and water in mixing chamber 225, sparge pipe 226 is extend into inside processing storehouse 210.
It is understood that liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 correspond to a metering pump 224, and metering pump 224 respectively
Be connected respectively with PLC controller, PLC controller can control metering pump 224 at this time so that metering pump 224 according to
Scheduled proportioning is extracted from liquid medicine original liquid box 221 and bucket 222 in liquid medicine stoste and water to mixing chamber 225 respectively.
In some specific embodiments, above-mentioned metering pump 224 may be selected peristaltic pump or frequency control metering pump and
Some other metering pump or proportioning pump.
In some specific embodiments, it is equipped with spiral shape mixing channel in mixing chamber 225, can ensure to enter in this way
Liquid medicine stoste and water in mixing chamber 225 are adequately mixed.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, centrifugal mechanism 230 includes centrifugal pan 231 and the second drive for driving centrifugal pan 231 to rotate
Dynamic motor 232.
With described previously, which may be selected servo motor or stepper motor etc..
In conjunction with described previously, the control of the second driving motor 232 can be completed by frequency converter.
Further, the outer edge of centrifugal pan 231 and the inner wall in processing storehouse 210 have an intersegmental gap, in coating structure 200
Inside is additionally provided with fan 240, which is in the lower section in processing storehouse 210, which is used for the second driving motor 232
The heat sent out is drained by gap in processing storehouse 210, and finally from the top discharge coating structure in processing storehouse 210.
At this point, due to the presence in above-mentioned gap, when said fans 240 at runtime, can be by 232 institute of the second driving motor
The heat of generation forms a blast of hot air and flows through processing storehouse, and at the same time, the pending seed processed in storehouse 210 is being coated
Action, when above-mentioned hot air flow is out-of-date, it is evident that the solidification and drying for being conducive to the surface liquid of pending seed are conducive to accelerate
The coating process of pending seed.As it can be seen that the presence in fan and gap, is on the one hand conducive to the heat dissipation of the second driving motor 232,
The steady progress for ensureing the work of the second driving motor 232, on the other hand also helps fast in the coating process of pending seed
Speed carries out.
It should be noted that fan 240 can voluntarily be run when starting power of the whole machine, the above-mentioned of fan can be improved in this way
Effect.
In some specific embodiments, aerofoil fan etc. may be selected in said fans 240.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, in the utility model embodiment, coating structure 200 further includes atomising mechanism 250, mist
Change mechanism 250 inside in processing storehouse 210 is arranged and is in the lower section of sparge pipe 226, atomising mechanism 250 includes atomizing disk 251
And the third driving motor 252 for driving atomizing disk 251 to rotate, the liquid that sparge pipe 226 sprays are obtained by atomizing disk 251
To abundant atomization.
In this way, may make the liquid entered from feed liquor mechanism 220 in processing storehouse 210 by the setting of atomising mechanism 250
It is adequately atomized, to ensure the coating effect to pending seed.
In some specific embodiments, stepper motor or servo motor etc. may be selected in third driving motor 252.
It should be noted that third driving motor 252 should enter prior to liquid processing storehouse 210 and be started, it is advantageous in this way
It is atomized completely in liquid, to ensure coating effect.
For this purpose, third driving motor 252 can be set to as hereinbefore fan 240, there is power supply control, i.e., once beating
Power of the whole machine is opened, third driving motor 252 and fan 240 begin to work, when closing power of the whole machine, third driving motor 252
And fan 240 just shuts down.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, in the utility model embodiment, coating structure 200 is additionally provided with equipped with discharge door 260,
The discharge port in coating structure 200 is arranged in the discharge door 260, and discharge port setting is on processing storehouse 210.Self-emptying structure
300 include electric pushrod 310, which can be controlled by PLC controller, and electric pushrod 310 is connected to discharge door
260, the opening and closing for controlling discharge door 260.
In this way, the control of PLC controller can be passed through, you can the opening or closure of control discharge door 260, when processing storehouse
After the completion of the coating work of pending seed in 210, so that it may which, to control the opening of discharge door 260, the seed after being coated at this time exists
Processing storehouse can be thrown away under the action of centrifugal force, and carries out subsequent packages process.Hereafter, PLC controller can control discharging again
Door 260 is closed, to carry out the seed pelleting in next storehouse.
By description hereinbefore it is found that the automation seed pelleting machine in the utility model embodiment expects packet from above
Clothing can rely on to final discharging and automatically complete, and have the advantages that labor intensity is low, high degree of automation, and can be real
Existing feeding in continuous material, has many advantages, such as that batch production capacity is high.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In the present specification, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
It states and is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be with
It can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, this field
Technical staff can by the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples into
Row combines and combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Illustratively, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the scope of the utility model
Inside it can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments.