CN206773476U - Greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN206773476U CN206773476U CN201720600146.9U CN201720600146U CN206773476U CN 206773476 U CN206773476 U CN 206773476U CN 201720600146 U CN201720600146 U CN 201720600146U CN 206773476 U CN206773476 U CN 206773476U
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Abstract
A kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the utility model, including environmental detection unit, processing and control element (PCE), unit ventilators, irrigating unit, lighting unit, remote monitoring center, zigbee transmission units and zigbee relay units；The environmental detection unit is connected with processing and control element (PCE), the processing and control element (PCE) is connected with unit ventilators, irrigating unit and lighting unit, the processing and control element (PCE) is connected with zigbee transmission units, the zigbee transmission units communicate to connect with zigbee relay units, and the zigbee relay units communicate to connect with remote monitoring center；Accurate measurements can be carried out to the environment in greenhouse and control environment in greenhouse, so as to which the growing environment of crop is effectively ensured, improve crop yield, and can produced for greenhouse and accurate data support is provided, beneficial to progress agricultural analysis.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of monitoring system, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system of Internet of Things.
Background technology
In modern agriculture, because the environment controllability of greenhouse allows seasonal crop to be planted in any season
Plant, and greenhouse can improve crop yield so that greenhouse is widely used in agricultural production.
However, in the prior art, for greenhouse environmental Kuznets Curves generally by the way of artificial, for example needing the sun
Greenhouse is opened when light, periodically the crop into greenhouse is irrigated etc., but this mode can not be to the environment of greenhouse
Effective monitoring and controlling is carried out, or even influences whether the growth of crop.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system, can carry out accurate measurements and control to the environment in greenhouse
Environment in greenhouse processed, so as to which the growing environment of crop is effectively ensured, crop yield is improved, and can be that greenhouse production carries
Supported for accurate data, beneficial to progress agricultural analysis.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things, can
Accurate measurements are carried out to the environment in greenhouse and control environment in greenhouse, so as to which the growing environment of crop is effectively ensured, are carried
High crop yield, and can be produced for greenhouse and accurate data support is provided, beneficial to progress agricultural analysis.
A kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the utility model, including environmental detection unit, place
Manage in control unit, unit ventilators, irrigating unit, lighting unit, remote monitoring center, zigbee transmission units and zigbee
After unit；
The environmental detection unit is connected with processing and control element (PCE), and the processing and control element (PCE) and unit ventilators, irrigation are single
Member and lighting unit connection, the processing and control element (PCE) is connected with zigbee transmission units, the zigbee transmission units and
Zigbee relay units communicate to connect, and the zigbee relay units communicate to connect with remote monitoring center.
Further, the environmental detection unit includes optical sensor, air humidity sensor, temperature sensor, soil
Humidity sensor and the flow sensor that flow is irrigated for detecting；The optical sensor, air humidity sensor, room temperature
Sensor, soil humidity sensor and flow sensor are connected with processing and control element (PCE).
Further, when the processing and control element (PCE) includes the first process circuit, second processing circuit, memory and GPS
Clock circuit；
First process circuit is connected with memory and gps clock circuit, the second processing circuit and environment measuring
Unit is connected, and first process circuit is connected with zigbee transmission units, first process circuit and second processing circuit
Communication connection, the second processing circuit are also connected with gps clock circuit.
Further, the irrigating unit includes irrigation pipeline, the rotary nozzle for being arranged at irrigation pipeline outlet, for controlling
The magnetic valve that irrigation pipeline is turned on and off and the drive circuit for controlling electromagnetic valve work, the driving circuit for electromagnetic valve
It is connected with the control output end of the first process circuit.
Further, the lighting unit includes LED illumination lamp and the drive circuit for driving LED illumination lamp to work,
The control signal of the drive circuit is connected with the control output end of the first process circuit.
Further, in addition to it is used for the image acquisition units for gathering the image information of crop in greenhouse, described image gathers
The output end of unit is connected with second processing circuit.
Further, the remote monitoring center includes supervision main frame, the storage service being connected with the supervision main-machine communication
Device, the display being connected with the supervision main frame and the input keyboard being connected with supervision main frame.
Further, first process circuit and second processing circuit use STM32F051C4 chips.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：By the utility model, accurate measurements can be carried out simultaneously to the environment in greenhouse
Environment in greenhouse is controlled, so as to which the growing environment of crop is effectively ensured, improves crop yield, and can be that greenhouse produces
There is provided accurate data to support, beneficial to progress agricultural analysis.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is principle assumption diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is greenhouse arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is principle assumption diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is greenhouse arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model, is such as schemed
It is shown, a kind of greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the utility model, including environmental detection unit, processing control
Unit, unit ventilators, irrigating unit, lighting unit, remote monitoring center, zigbee transmission units and zigbee relaying lists processed
Member；Wherein, zigbee transmission units and zigbee relay units use existing zigbee equipment, and not in this to go forth；
The environmental detection unit is connected with processing and control element (PCE), and the processing and control element (PCE) and unit ventilators, irrigation are single
Member and lighting unit connection, the processing and control element (PCE) is connected with zigbee transmission units, the zigbee transmission units and
Zigbee relay units communicate to connect, and the zigbee relay units communicate to connect with remote monitoring center, new by this practicality
The structure of type, accurate measurements can be carried out to the environment in greenhouse and control environment in greenhouse, so as to which crop is effectively ensured
Growing environment, crop yield is improved, and can be that greenhouse production provide accurate data and support, beneficial to carrying out agriculture divide
Analysis.
In the present embodiment, the environmental detection unit include optical sensor, air humidity sensor, temperature sensor,
Soil humidity sensor and the flow sensor that flow is irrigated for detecting；The optical sensor, air humidity sensor,
Temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and flow sensor are connected with processing and control element (PCE), wherein, air humidity sensing
Device includes indoor air humidity sensor and outdoor control humidity sensor, is respectively used to monitor the air humidity shape inside and outside greenhouse
Condition, in addition to outdoor temperature sensor, for detecting the air themperature state outside greenhouse, soil humidity sensor and flow sensing
The parameter of device combines, and can carry out irrigation volume and soil moisture carries out the matching analysis, so as to be beneficial to the control of later irrigation volume,
Prevent soil's being over wet or excessively dry, and be also beneficial to using water wisely, can be to the environment inside and outside greenhouse by said structure
Accurately detected, and beneficial to making accurate control measure, it is ensured that greenhouse-environment being capable of the suitable crop in greenhouse at that time
Growth.
In the present embodiment, the processing and control element (PCE) include the first process circuit, second processing circuit, memory and
Gps clock circuit；
First process circuit is connected with memory and gps clock circuit, the second processing circuit and environment measuring
Unit is connected, and first process circuit is connected with zigbee transmission units, first process circuit and second processing circuit
Communication connection, the second processing circuit are also connected with gps clock circuit, wherein, gps clock circuit uses existing circuit,
First process circuit and second processing circuit use STM32F051C4 chips, and by existing program to the chip
Pin setting realize corresponding function, not in this to go forth, by said structure, the first process circuit be responsible for data turn
Hair and the control to other equipment, second processing circuit are used to carry out processing comparison to the data of environmental detection unit output,
Judge whether suitable for crop grows current environment, and analysis processing result and real time data be sent to the first process circuit,
First process circuit is uploaded to remote monitoring center, remote monitoring center by zigbee transmission units, zigbee relay units
Control command also is sent to the first process circuit, when whether control irrigating unit, lighting unit and unit ventilators work, work
Long and/or working strength etc..
In the present embodiment, the irrigating unit includes irrigation pipeline, the rotary nozzle for being arranged at irrigation pipeline outlet, is used for
The magnetic valve that control irrigation pipeline is turned on and off and the driving circuit for electromagnetic valve for controlling electromagnetic valve work, the electromagnetism
Valve-driving circuit is connected with the control output end of the first process circuit, as shown in Fig. 21 is expressed as greenhouse, irrigation pipeline includes master
Pipeline 2 and bye-pass 4, rotary nozzle 3 are installed on bye-pass, and flow sensor is arranged on main line, irrigation pipeline, electromagnetism
Valve-driving circuit is prior art, and not in this to go forth.
In the present embodiment, the lighting unit includes LED illumination lamp and the illumination for driving LED illumination lamp to work is driven
Dynamic circuit, the control signal of the illumination driving circuit are connected with the control output end of the first process circuit, when illumination deficiency
When, the illumination in greenhouse is supplemented by lighting unit, so as to be beneficial to plant growth, illumination driving circuit uses existing drive
Dynamic circuit, realizes that LED illumination lamp with different Brightness Duties, belongs to prior art, not in this to go forth.
In the present embodiment, in addition to for gathering the image acquisition units of the image information of crop in greenhouse, described image
The output end of collecting unit is connected with second processing circuit, and by this structure, the crop in greenhouse can be monitored, from
And beneficial to the monitoring state that crop is showed under various circumstances, so as to be beneficial to staff's combining environmental parameter and work
The image information of thing carries out agricultural production analysis, and image acquisition units use existing high definition CCD camera.
In the present embodiment, the remote monitoring center includes supervision main frame, the storage being connected with the supervision main-machine communication
Server, the display being connected with the supervision main frame and the input keyboard being connected with supervision main frame, wherein, storage server
Instruct for testing number, according to this and image stores, supervision main frame to be used to send to processing and control element (PCE), and by aobvious
Show that device shows detection parameters and image condition to staff.
In the present embodiment, unit ventilators 5 uses existing blower fan and controller of fan, wherein, controller of fan and the
One process circuit connects, and staff judges whether to entering in greenhouse according to the control humidity of the indoor and outdoor of detection, temperature
Row ventilation, wherein, unit ventilators 5 is arranged at the gateway at the both ends of greenhouse 1.
Finally illustrate, above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this
The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, it all should cover among right of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：It is single including environmental detection unit, processing control Member, unit ventilators, irrigating unit, lighting unit, remote monitoring center, zigbee transmission units and zigbee relay units；The environmental detection unit is connected with processing and control element (PCE), the processing and control element (PCE) and unit ventilators, irrigating unit with And lighting unit connection, the processing and control element (PCE) is connected with zigbee transmission units, the zigbee transmission units and Zigbee relay units communicate to connect, and the zigbee relay units communicate to connect with remote monitoring center.
- 2. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The environment measuring list Member includes optical sensor, air humidity sensor, temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and irrigates flow for detecting Flow sensor；The optical sensor, air humidity sensor, temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and flow Sensor is connected with processing and control element (PCE).
- 3. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing control is single Member includes the first process circuit, second processing circuit, memory and gps clock circuit；First process circuit is connected with memory and gps clock circuit, the second processing circuit and environmental detection unit Connection, first process circuit are connected with zigbee transmission units, first process circuit and second processing circuit communication Connection, the second processing circuit are also connected with gps clock circuit.
- 4. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The irrigating unit bag Include irrigation pipeline, be arranged at irrigation pipeline outlet rotary nozzle, for control the magnetic valve that irrigation pipeline is turned on and off with And for controlling the control output end company of the drive circuit of electromagnetic valve work, the driving circuit for electromagnetic valve and the first process circuit Connect.
- 5. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lighting unit bag Include LED illumination lamp and the drive circuit for driving LED illumination lamp to work, the control signal of the drive circuit and first The control output end connection of process circuit.
- 6. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Also include being used to gather The image acquisition units of the image information of crop in greenhouse, output end and the second processing circuit of described image collecting unit connect Connect.
- 7. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the remote monitoring Pericardium includes supervision main frame, the storage server being connected with the supervision main-machine communication, the display being connected with the supervision main frame And the input keyboard being connected with supervision main frame.
- 8. the greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first processing electricity Road and second processing circuit use STM32F051C4 chips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720600146.9U CN206773476U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720600146.9U CN206773476U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN206773476U true CN206773476U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201720600146.9U Active CN206773476U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Greenhouse-environment monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108958333A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Production Monitoring planning system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201720600146.9U patent/CN206773476U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108958333A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Production Monitoring planning system |
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