A kind of organic garbage treatment system
Technical field
Technical field of waste treatment is the utility model is related to, in particular it relates to a kind of organic garbage treatment system.
Background technology
Human being's production life produces substantial amounts of rubbish, and it is a kind of pollution sources, and a kind of recycling energy.According to system
Meter, the current domestic waste in China about produce more than 200,000,000 tons every year, and just with 10% speed cumulative year after year, China into
For the most heavy country of rubbish burden in the world, therefore compel on the innoxious of municipal refuse, volume reduction and recycling treatment
In the eyebrows and eyelashes, and on the major part in municipal refuse --- the processing of organic waste is even more the most important thing.At present, in the industry for organic
The processing of rubbish includes the methods of compost, burning, anaerobic fermentation, thermal cracking, and thermal-cracking method therein is catalyzed by adding
Agent and appropriate air cause organic waste to react in an oxygen poor environment, and then are broken down into tar, solid residue and flammable gas
Body etc., although it takes, short, quick, resource utilization is high, but still there are the following problems:
1st, because the cracking reaction of organic waste can continue to produce substantial amounts of toxic and harmful gas (such as dioxin), therefore
The gas present in whole garbage disposal flow must be reduced as far as possible and spill link, and if by waste conveyor directly with
The feeding mouth of reaction unit connects and sets sealing structure so that the sealing structure can realize the normal dispensing of rubbish, and can
Sealing function is played to gas, then common sealed valve is unable to reach above-mentioned requirements completely;
2nd, in the cracking conversion process of organic waste, the amount for the air being imported into as reactant is to be strictly controlled
, once adding excess air (as toward launching organic waste in the device reacted) suddenly, then easily cause explosion accident
Generation, therefore existing refuse disposal installation uses discontinuous operation form:Wait to be fully completed a thermal cracking processes
Afterwards, add reactant and restart to react, this is resulted in, and whole garbage processing procedure efficiency is low, energy waste is serious,
And waste resources reuse ratio is not high.
Chinese patent CN201310434311 discloses a kind of rubbish thermal cracking machine, feed arrangement, the pre-heat treatment device, height
Warm cracker and controller, the first driving means of the pre-heat treatment device are connected with the first screw drive, the first screw rod
The inside of the first barrel is rotationally placed through, the inwall of the first barrel is provided with the first heating layer and the first heat-insulation layer;High temperature
Second drive device of cracker is connected with the second screw drive, and the second screw rod is rotationally placed through the interior of the second barrel
Portion, the inwall of the second barrel are provided with the second heating layer and the second heat-insulation layer, and second heat-insulation layer is arranged at the second barrel
Between inwall and the second heating layer, cracking zone, first driving means, the second driving are formed between the second screw rod and the second heating layer
Device, the first heating layer and the second heating layer are electrically connected with the controller respectively.Above-mentioned utility model has close in material reaction
Feng Xinggao, by thermal effect is good, environmentally friendly zero-emission, works continuously and the advantages that operating efficiency is high;But actually the utility model is simultaneously
Do not solve air when rubbish feeds intake and be mixed into problem, its process worked continuously still suffers from greater risk, but also neglects
The problem of toxic and harmful gas is along space to outward leakage when having omited garbage feeding.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, safe, can work continuously and prevent interior outer gas
The refuse disposal installation that body exchanges, to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of organic garbage treatment system, including charging device, reaction
Device and gas emission device, the reaction unit include reactor body and the charging aperture that is arranged on reactor body and
Gas outlet, the gas outlet are connected by airway tube with gas emission device, and the charging device includes direct or indirect successively
Dog-house, storage compartment and the material body conveying device of connection, are provided with sealing device, the material between the dog-house and storage compartment
The end of body conveying device connects with charging aperture and liquid packing is provided between the two so that the storage compartment and material body conveying dress
Put and be collectively forming a confined space, and the confined space is by setting air inlet and exhaust outlet to discharge inner air;
The liquid packing includes tank, capping and removable cover, and the opening up and described charging aperture of the tank is from tank
It is bottom up to pass and be secured to connect, the capping opening down and it is fixedly installed in the tank, in the envelope
Through hole corresponding with gating location is further opened with the top of lid, the removable cover in the vertical direction is arranged at tank and capping
Between, the top plate of the removable cover is in upper and opening down, the one side opening of the removable cover and the open side energy and water
One interior sidewall surface of groove is coincide sealing, can be realized when being moved reciprocatingly along the horizontal plane above charging aperture in order to removable cover pair
Connection and cut-off between the charging aperture and through hole, in the sidewall opening position of the removable cover and the contact position of inboard wall of cistern also
It is provided with sealing strip so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, can realize and charging aperture is fully sealed.
Preferably, between the bottom surface of the tank there is gap in the bottom of the capping and removable cover so that work as reaction
When device internal pressure is excessive, unnecessary gas can be by the water body in the continuous row pressure tank of charging aperture and then spilling, in order to avoid instead
Device is answered to explode.
Preferably, the through hole being opened at the top of the capping, the shape of its horizontal cross-section are less than the charging aperture level
The shape in section, to prevent rubbish from being spilt when feeding intake.
Preferably, the reaction unit also includes the high sensing of air induction port, material being arranged on the reactor body
Device, material pressing device, agitating device and deslagging device.
Preferably, the deslagging device includes pulp press and dross extractor, and the pulp press and dross extractor are extension type
The structure and stretching motion direction of the two is mutually perpendicular to, the quantity of the pulp press is at least two and is distributed in institute evenly and at intervals
The bottom of reactor body is stated, to realize collection and crushing to recrement, the dross extractor is arranged under pulp press expansion link
Side and the both ends for being located at pulp press stretching motion direction, in order to which the recrement of collection is integrally cleaned out into reaction unit.
Preferably, detection pair is passed through also at least provided with a reaction observation port in the side wall of the reactor body
The reaction temperature at observation port and discharge gas component are answered to judge the response situation of accumulation rubbish at this.
Preferably, the gas emission device includes tail gas burner and exhaust gas treating device.
Preferably, the sealing device being arranged between the dog-house and storage compartment is also liquid packing, close further to improve
Feng Xing.
Preferably, the material body conveying device uses screw feeder.
Preferably, the air inlet is connected with source nitrogen.
Technical scheme provided by the utility model at least has the advantages that:
1st, the organic garbage treatment overall system architecture is relatively simple and easy to operation, and it is by setting inlet and outlet mouth
Effectively realized with liquid packing and do not introduce extraneous air while organic waste is launched, so that it is guaranteed that heat scission reaction is normal
Carry out, reduce security incident odds, while caused toxic and harmful gas can also pass through exhaust during the course of the reaction
Mouth is discharged and focused on, and external environment condition will not be polluted;
2nd, the utility model is also formed while the processing of rubbish thermal cracking is carried out in storage compartment and material body conveying device
Charging and air discharge work are carried out in confined space so that whole organic garbage treatment system is worked continuously, and is improved
Garbage treatment efficiency and efficiency of energy utilization;
3rd, the reaction unit expects that high inductor, material pressing device and agitating device are organic in reactor to ensure by setting
The abundant reaction of rubbish and in time supplement, ensure the efficient of garbage disposal;
4th, the deslagging device is simple in construction and practicality is good, both can quickly, neatly dispose reactor bottom
Residue, also solve residue because by caking caused by monolithic extruded and it is non-breakable the problem of, while telescopic structure
Design causes deslagging device to avoid because long-time exposes flimsy situation in high temperature environments.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to needed for embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some implementations of the present utility model
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Other accompanying drawings are obtained, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of organic garbage treatment system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is liquid packing top view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liquid packing depression angle in Fig. 1 (when being separated between charging aperture and through hole);
Fig. 4 is the A-A of liquid packing shown in Fig. 3 to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the depression angle of deslagging device in Fig. 1;
In figure:1 dog-house, 2 storage compartments, 3 material body conveying devices, 4 liquid packings, 5 air inlets, 6 exhaust outlets, 7 reactor sheets
Body, 8 charging apertures, 9 gas outlets, 10 air induction ports, the high inductor of 11 material, 12 material pressing devices, 13 agitating devices, 14 slagging-off dresses
Put, 15 reaction observation ports, 16 airway tubes, 17 tail gas burners, 18 exhaust gas treating devices;41 tanks, 42 cappings, 43 removable covers, 44
Sealing strip, 141 pulp presses, 142 dross extractors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of organic garbage treatment system, including charging device, reaction unit and gas emission device.It is described
Reaction unit includes reactor body 7 and the charging aperture 8 being arranged on reactor body 7 and gas outlet 9, the gas outlet 9
Connected by airway tube 16 with gas emission device, the charging device includes dog-house 1, storage compartment 2 and the material being sequentially connected
Body conveying device 3, is provided with sealing device between the dog-house 1 and storage compartment 2, the end of the material body conveying device 3 with
Charging aperture 8 connects and liquid packing 4 is provided between the two so that the storage compartment 2 and material body conveying device 3 are collectively forming one
Confined space, and the confined space is by setting air inlet 5 and exhaust outlet 6 to discharge inner air.
In the present embodiment, the air inlet 5 is connected with source nitrogen.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the liquid packing 4 includes tank 41, capping 42 and the removable cover 43 of rectangle, institute
The opening up and described charging aperture 8 for stating tank 41 passes and is secured to connect upwards from bottom of gullet, the capping 42
Opening down and its one end is fixedly connected by bolt with the inwall of tank 41, is further opened with and is entered at the top of the capping 42
The through hole of the position correspondence of material mouth 8, and the through hole connects with the end of material body conveying device 3, in order to prevent rubbish from being leaked when feeding intake
Go out, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of the through hole is less than the horizontal cross sectional geometry of charging aperture 8.
The in the vertical direction of removable cover 43 is arranged between tank 41 and capping 42, and the top plate of the removable cover 43 exists
It is upper and opening down, while the one side opening and the open side energy and tank of the nearly charging aperture direction setting of the removable cover 43
41 interior sidewall surface, which is coincide, to be sealed, can be real when being moved reciprocatingly along the horizontal plane above charging aperture 8 in order to removable cover 43
Now to the connection between the charging aperture 8 and through hole and cut-off;In the sidewall opening position of the removable cover 43 and the inwall of tank 41
Contact position be additionally provided with sealing strip 44 so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, can realize to the complete close of charging aperture 8
Envelope.
In the present embodiment, between the bottom of the capping 42 and removable cover 43 exists between the bottom surface of the tank 41
Gap so that when reaction unit internal pressure is excessive, unnecessary gas can pass through the water body in the continuous row pressure tank 41 of charging aperture 8
And then overflow, in case reaction unit explodes.
The reaction unit also include being arranged at air induction port 10 on the reactor body 7, the high inductor 11 of material,
Material pressing device 12, agitating device 13 and deslagging device 14.
Please also refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the deslagging device 14 includes pulp press 141 and dross extractor 142, institute
State pulp press 141 and dross extractor 142 is telescopic structure and the stretching motion direction of the two is mutually perpendicular to, the pulp press
141 quantity is three and is distributed in the bottom of the reactor body 7 evenly and at intervals, to realize collection and the pressure to recrement
Broken, the dross extractor 142 is arranged at the lower section of the expansion link of pulp press 141 and is located at the both ends in the stretching motion direction of pulp press 141,
In order to which the recrement entirety thorough cleaning of collection is gone out into reaction unit.
Also at least provided with a reaction observation port 15 in the side wall of the reactor body 7, by detecting corresponding see
Survey mouth at reaction temperature and discharge gas component with judge at this accumulate rubbish response situation.
In the present embodiment, the gas emission device includes tail gas burner 17 and exhaust gas treating device 18.
In the present embodiment, the sealing device being arranged between the dog-house 1 and storage compartment 2 also uses above-mentioned liquid packing
Structure, further to improve sealing.
In the present embodiment, the material body conveying device 3 uses screw feeder.
The course of work of organic garbage treatment system described in the utility model is as follows:
1) organic waste is added in storage compartment 2 up to gathering enough rubbish from dog-house 1 first, then promoted respectively
Removable cover 43 on two liquid packings simultaneously makes it be close to the inwall of tank 41, so as to realize that the cut-off of liquid packing 4 acts on, now
Storage compartment 2 and material body conveying device 3 be collectively forming a confined space;
2) then by air inlet 5 and exhaust outlet 6 toward being constantly passed through nitrogen to discharge air in the confined space so that have
Machine rubbish is in poor oxygen condition;
3) removable cover 43 positioned at the end liquid packing of material body conveying device 3 is pulled so that the He of feeding mouth 8 on reaction unit
Through hole connection in capping 42, starts material body conveying device 3, the organic waste in storage compartment 2 is sent in reaction unit, and
By expecting that high inductor 11 judges whether to continue to feed, the liquid packing 4 and stopping closed when stopping and feeding at this are passed through nitrogen;
4) open air induction port 10 and regulate the air capacity of addition, then startup reaction unit makes organic rubbish in it
Rubbish starts cracking reaction, and constantly anti-by material pressing device 12 and the organic waste of agitating device 13 during cracking reaction
Should fully and uniformly, react the gas of generation be transported to by gas outlet 9 and airway tube 16 in gas emission device carry out it is follow-up
Processing, and remaining residue is constantly removed also by deslagging device out of reaction unit;
5) while reaction unit works, feed and repeat the above steps 1) with 2) again in storage compartment 2, feel when material is high
When answering the organic waste amount in the display reaction unit of device 11 inadequate, repeat the above steps 3).
In the course of work of organic garbage treatment system, not only solve and connect extraneous air when rubbish feeds intake and introduce in the lump
Potential safety hazard, and overall air-tightness is very good, reduces spilling for toxic and harmful gas to the full extent, even
There is small portion of gas leakage when rubbish feeds intake, can also be fed the liquid packing set at mouth and stop and external rings can not be diffused into
Border, or even as the nitrogen being constantly passed through is pulled away processing, reach the environment protecting of no pollution.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits patent protection model of the present utility model
Enclose, for those skilled in the art, the utility model there can be various modifications and variations.In spirit of the present utility model
Within principle, every any improvement made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content or equivalent substitution, directly or
Other related technical fields are used in indirectly, all should be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.