CN206751728U - A kind of safe charging device of organic waste - Google Patents
A kind of safe charging device of organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206751728U CN206751728U CN201720592829.4U CN201720592829U CN206751728U CN 206751728 U CN206751728 U CN 206751728U CN 201720592829 U CN201720592829 U CN 201720592829U CN 206751728 U CN206751728 U CN 206751728U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- removable cover
- charging aperture
- tank
- capping
- organic waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of safe charging device of organic waste, and the charging device includes dog-house, storage compartment, material body conveying device and the liquid packing being sequentially connected；The liquid packing includes tank, capping and removable cover, the charging aperture of reaction unit is passed from bottom of gullet and is connected with it, the capping left-hand thread is in offering through hole corresponding with gating location in tank and at the top of it, the removable cover is arranged on the sidewall opening that between tank and capping and its bottom surface and nearly charging aperture direction are set, moved reciprocatingly by removable cover above charging aperture to realize to the connection between charging aperture and through hole and cut-off, sealing strip is additionally provided with the contact position of the sidewall opening position of removable cover and inboard wall of cistern, so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, it can realize and charging aperture is fully sealed.The charging device can realize that rubbish is launched and what is handled works continuously, and both mitigated pollution of the gas to environment, avoided explosion accident again.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of waste treatment is the utility model is related to, in particular it relates to a kind of safe charging device of organic waste.
Background technology
Human being's production life produces substantial amounts of rubbish, and it is a kind of pollution sources, and a kind of recycling energy.According to system
Meter, the current domestic waste in China about produce more than 200,000,000 tons every year, and just with 10% speed cumulative year after year, China into
For the most heavy country of rubbish burden in the world, therefore compel on the innoxious of municipal refuse, volume reduction and recycling treatment
In the eyebrows and eyelashes, and on the major part in municipal refuse --- the processing of organic waste is even more the most important thing.At present, in the industry for organic
The processing of rubbish includes the methods of compost, burning, anaerobic fermentation, thermal cracking, and thermal-cracking method therein is catalyzed by adding
Agent and appropriate air cause organic waste to react in an oxygen poor environment, and then are broken down into tar, solid residue and flammable gas
Body etc., although it takes, short, quick, resource utilization is high, but still there are the following problems：
1st, because the cracking reaction of organic waste can continue to produce substantial amounts of toxic and harmful gas (such as dioxin), therefore
The gas present in whole garbage disposal flow must be reduced as far as possible and spill link, and if by waste conveyor directly with
The feeding mouth of reaction unit connects and sets sealing structure so that the sealing structure can realize the normal dispensing of rubbish, and can
Sealing function is played to gas, then common sealed valve is unable to reach above-mentioned requirements completely；
2nd, in the cracking conversion process of organic waste, the amount for the air being imported into as reactant is to be strictly controlled
, once adding excess air (as toward launching organic waste in the device reacted) suddenly, then easily cause explosion accident
Generation, therefore existing refuse disposal installation uses discontinuous operation form：Wait to be fully completed a thermal cracking processes
Afterwards, add reactant and restart to react, this is resulted in, and whole garbage processing procedure efficiency is low, energy waste is serious,
And waste resources reuse ratio is not high.
Chinese patent CN201310434311 discloses a kind of rubbish thermal cracking machine, feed arrangement, the pre-heat treatment device, height
Warm cracker and controller, the first driving means of the pre-heat treatment device are connected with the first screw drive, the first screw rod
The inside of the first barrel is rotationally placed through, the inwall of the first barrel is provided with the first heating layer and the first heat-insulation layer；High temperature
Second drive device of cracker is connected with the second screw drive, and the second screw rod is rotationally placed through the interior of the second barrel
Portion, the inwall of the second barrel are provided with the second heating layer and the second heat-insulation layer, and second heat-insulation layer is arranged at the second barrel
Between inwall and the second heating layer, cracking zone, first driving means, the second driving are formed between the second screw rod and the second heating layer
Device, the first heating layer and the second heating layer are electrically connected with the controller respectively.Above-mentioned utility model has close in material reaction
Feng Xinggao, by thermal effect is good, environmentally friendly zero-emission, works continuously and the advantages that operating efficiency is high；But actually the utility model is simultaneously
Do not solve air when rubbish feeds intake and be mixed into problem, its process worked continuously still suffers from greater risk, but also neglects
The problem of toxic and harmful gas is along space to outward leakage when having omited garbage feeding.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, safe, can complex reaction device work continuously
And the garbage deployment device of inside and outside gas exchanges is prevented, to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of safe charging device of organic waste, is arranged at reaction dress
At the gating location put, the charging device includes the dog-house of direct or indirect connection, storage compartment, material body conveying dress successively
Put and liquid packing, sealing device is provided between the dog-house and storage compartment, the liquid packing is arranged at the material body conveying
At the communicating position of device end and charging aperture so that storage compartment and material body conveying device are collectively forming a confined space, and
The confined space is by setting air inlet and exhaust outlet to discharge inner air；
The liquid packing includes tank, capping and removable cover, and the opening up and described charging aperture of the tank is from tank
It is bottom up to pass and be secured to connect, the capping opening down and it is fixedly installed in the tank, in the envelope
Through hole corresponding with gating location is further opened with the top of lid, the removable cover in the vertical direction is arranged at tank and capping
Between, the top plate of the removable cover is in upper and opening down, the one side opening of the removable cover and the open side energy and water
One interior sidewall surface of groove is coincide sealing, can be realized when being moved reciprocatingly along the horizontal plane above charging aperture in order to removable cover pair
Connection and cut-off between the charging aperture and through hole, in the sidewall opening position of the removable cover and the contact position of inboard wall of cistern also
It is provided with sealing strip so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, can realize and charging aperture is fully sealed.
Preferably, between the bottom surface of the tank there is gap in the bottom of the capping and removable cover so that work as reaction
When device internal pressure is excessive, unnecessary gas can be by the water body in the continuous row pressure tank of charging aperture and then spilling, Yi Mianfa
Raw explosion accident.
Preferably, the through hole being opened at the top of the capping, the shape of its horizontal cross-section are less than the charging aperture level
The shape in section, to prevent rubbish from being spilt when feeding intake.
Preferably, the air inlet is connected with source nitrogen.
Preferably, the sealing device being arranged between the dog-house and storage compartment is also liquid packing, close further to improve
Feng Xing.
Preferably, the material body conveying device uses screw feeder.
Technical scheme provided by the utility model at least has the advantages that：
1st, the safe charging device overall structure of the organic waste is relatively simple and easy to operation, its by set into, arrange
Gas port and liquid packing effectively realize does not introduce extraneous air while organic waste is launched, so that it is guaranteed that heat scission reaction
It is normally carried out, reduces security incident odds, while caused toxic and harmful gas can also pass through during the course of the reaction
Exhaust outlet is discharged and focused on, and external environment condition will not be polluted；
2nd, the utility model is also formed while rubbish carries out thermal cracking processing in storage compartment and material body conveying device
Charging and air discharge work are carried out in confined space so that the whole safe charging device of organic waste is worked continuously, and is carried
High garbage treatment efficiency and efficiency of energy utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to needed for embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some implementations of the present utility model
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Other accompanying drawings are obtained, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the safe charging device of organic waste described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is liquid packing top view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liquid packing depression angle in Fig. 1 (when being separated between charging aperture and through hole)；
Fig. 4 is the A-A of liquid packing shown in Fig. 3 to sectional view；
In figure：01 reaction unit, 02 charging aperture；1 dog-house, 2 storage compartments, 3 material body conveying devices, 4 liquid packings, 41 water
Groove, 42 cappings, 43 removable covers, 44 sealing strips, 5 air inlets, 6 exhaust outlets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of safe charging device of organic waste, the opening position of charging aperture 02 of reaction unit 01, institute are arranged at
Dog-house 1, storage compartment 2, material body conveying device 3 and liquid packing 4 that charging device includes being sequentially connected are stated, in the dog-house 1
It is provided with sealing device between storage compartment 2, the liquid packing 4 is arranged at the end of material body conveying device 3 and charging aperture 02
At communicating position so that storage compartment 2 and material body conveying device 3 are collectively forming a confined space, and the confined space is by setting
Air inlet 5 and exhaust outlet 6 are put to discharge inner air.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the liquid packing 4 includes tank 41, capping 42 and the removable cover 43 of rectangle, institute
The opening up and described charging aperture 02 for stating tank 41 passes and is secured to connect upwards from bottom of gullet, the capping 42
Opening down and its one end is fixedly connected by bolt with the inwall of tank 41, is further opened with and is entered at the top of the capping 42
The through hole of the position correspondence of material mouth 02, and the through hole is with expecting that the end of body conveying device 3 connects.In order to prevent rubbish from being leaked when feeding intake
Go out, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of the through hole is less than the horizontal cross sectional geometry of charging aperture 02.
The in the vertical direction of removable cover 43 is arranged between tank 41 and capping 42, and the top plate of the removable cover 43 exists
It is upper and opening down, while the one side opening and the open side energy and tank of the nearly charging aperture direction setting of the removable cover 43
41 interior sidewall surface, which is coincide, to be sealed, can be real when being moved reciprocatingly along the horizontal plane above charging aperture 02 in order to removable cover 43
Now to the connection between the charging aperture 02 and through hole and cut-off, in the sidewall opening position of the removable cover 43 and the inwall of tank 41
Contact position be additionally provided with sealing strip 44 so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, can realize to the complete of charging aperture 02
Sealing.
In the present embodiment, between the bottom of the capping 42 and removable cover 43 exists between the bottom surface of the tank 41
Gap so that when the internal pressure of reaction unit 01 is excessive, unnecessary gas can be by the continuous row pressure tank 41 of charging aperture 02
Water body and then spilling, to avoid explosion accident.
In the present embodiment, the sealing device being arranged between the dog-house 1 and storage compartment 2 also uses above-mentioned liquid packing
Structure, further to improve sealing.
In the present embodiment, the material body conveying device 3 uses screw feeder, and the air inlet 5 is connected with source nitrogen.
The process that feeds intake of the above-mentioned safe charging device of organic waste is as follows：
1) it is first turned on sealing device and adds organic waste in storage compartment 2 from dog-house 1, until gathers enough rubbish
Rubbish；
2) sealing device is closed, the removable cover 43 on liquid packing is then promoted and it is close to the inwall of tank 41, from
And the cut-off effect of liquid packing 4 is realized, storage compartment 2 and material body conveying device 3 now are collectively forming a confined space；
3) then by air inlet 5 and exhaust outlet 6 toward being constantly passed through nitrogen to discharge air in the confined space so that have
Machine rubbish is in poor oxygen condition；
4) removable cover 43 positioned at the end liquid packing of material body conveying device 3 is pulled so that the feeding mouth 02 on reaction unit 1
Connected with the through hole in capping 42, start material body conveying device 3, the organic waste in storage compartment 2 is sent to reaction unit 01
It is interior, the liquid packing 4 at this is closed when stopping and feeding, while stop ventilating；
5) while reaction unit 01 works, fed again in storage compartment 2 and repeat the above steps 1), 2) He 3), when
When organic waste amount in reaction unit 01 is inadequate, repeat the above steps 4).
During described feed intake, the potential safety hazard that related extraneous air introduces in the lump when rubbish feeds intake is not only solved,
And overall air-tightness is very good, reduce spilling for toxic and harmful gas to the full extent, even when rubbish feeds intake
There is small portion of gas leakage, can also be fed the liquid packing set at mouth and stop and external environment condition can not be diffused into, or even with
The nitrogen being constantly passed through is pulled away processing, reaches the environment protecting of no pollution.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits patent protection model of the present utility model
Enclose, for those skilled in the art, the utility model there can be various modifications and variations.In spirit of the present utility model
Within principle, every any improvement made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content or equivalent substitution, directly or
Other related technical fields are used in indirectly, all should be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of safe charging device of organic waste, is arranged at charging aperture (02) opening position of reaction unit (01), its feature exists
In, the charging device include successively the dog-house (1) of direct or indirect connection, storage compartment (2), material body conveying device (3) and
Liquid packing (4), is provided with sealing device between the dog-house (1) and storage compartment (2), and the liquid packing (4) is arranged at described
At the communicating position for expecting body conveying device (3) end and charging aperture (02) so that storage compartment (2) and material body conveying device (3) are altogether
With one confined space of formation, and the confined space is by setting air inlet (5) and exhaust outlet (6) to discharge inner air；
The liquid packing (4) includes tank (41), capping (42) and removable cover (43), the opening up and institute of the tank (41)
State charging aperture (02) to pass upwards from bottom of gullet and be secured to connect, the opening down and fixed setting of the capping (42)
In the tank (41), be further opened with the top of the capping (42) with the through hole of charging aperture (02) position correspondence, it is described
Removable cover (43) in the vertical direction is arranged between tank (41) and capping (42), the top plate of the removable cover (43) upper and
Opening down, the one side opening and the open side of the removable cover (43) can coincide with an interior sidewall surface of tank (41)
Sealing, it can be realized to the charging aperture when being moved reciprocatingly along the horizontal plane above charging aperture (02) in order to removable cover (43)
(02) connection between through hole and cut-off, in the sidewall opening position of the removable cover (43) and the contact position of tank (41) inwall
It is additionally provided with sealing strip (44) so that when removable cover is playing cut-off, can realize and charging aperture (02) is fully sealed.
2. the safe charging device of organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the capping (42) and removable cover
(43) gap be present between the bottom surface of the tank (41) in bottom so that when reaction unit (01) internal pressure is excessive,
Unnecessary gas can to avoid explosion accident by water body of the charging aperture (02) constantly in row pressure tank (41) and then spilling.
3. the safe charging device of organic waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be opened in capping (42) top
The through hole in portion, the shape of its horizontal cross-section are less than the shape of the charging aperture (02) horizontal cross-section, to prevent rubbish from feeding intake
When spill.
4. according to the safe charging device of organic waste described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the air inlet (5) and nitrogen
Source of the gas connects.
5. the safe charging device of organic waste according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that be arranged on institute
The sealing device stated between dog-house (1) and storage compartment (2) is also liquid packing (4), further to improve sealing.
6. the safe charging device of organic waste according to any one in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the material body
Conveying device (3) uses screw feeder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720592829.4U CN206751728U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of safe charging device of organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720592829.4U CN206751728U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of safe charging device of organic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206751728U true CN206751728U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60620280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720592829.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206751728U (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | A kind of safe charging device of organic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206751728U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011929A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-04 | 郑仲新 | A kind of safe charging device of organic waste and feeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201720592829.4U patent/CN206751728U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011929A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-04 | 郑仲新 | A kind of safe charging device of organic waste and feeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190927 Address after: 410008 Room 1129, New Era Business Square, 161 Furong Middle Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan and Xin Environmental Protection Water Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yongzhou City, Hunan province water 425600 Ningyuan County Qiao Zhen Xitang village two groups Patentee before: Zheng Zhongxin |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200409 Address after: 425000 Building 1, Hongyi Industrial Park, Yongzhou Economic Development Zone, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Lanyu high tech Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410008 Room 1129, New Era Business Square, 161 Furong Middle Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan and Xin Environmental Protection Water Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201020 Address after: 425000 Building 1, Hongyi Industrial Park, southwest corner, intersection of Changfeng Avenue and Qinshui Road, Yongzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan yebaihe Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 425000 Building 1, Hongyi Industrial Park, Yongzhou Economic Development Zone, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Lanyu high tech Environmental Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Effective date of abandoning: 20220930 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Effective date of abandoning: 20220930 |