CN210163375U - Container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage - Google Patents
Container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN210163375U CN210163375U CN201921179818.9U CN201921179818U CN210163375U CN 210163375 U CN210163375 U CN 210163375U CN 201921179818 U CN201921179818 U CN 201921179818U CN 210163375 U CN210163375 U CN 210163375U
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- organic solid
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- heating device
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage and the like, which comprises a shell, a heating device, a material conveyor, a material homogenizing device and a material turning device, a high-temperature gas outlet is arranged at the left upper part of the shell, a feeding sealing bin is arranged at the right upper part of the shell, a double-helix distributing device is arranged in the feeding sealed bin, a discharging sealed bin is arranged at the lower left of the shell, a cooling device is arranged in the discharging sealed bin, a material conveyor is arranged in the shell and extends from one end of the feeding sealed bin to one end of the discharging sealed bin, a material homogenizing device, a heating device, a material turning device and a heating device are sequentially arranged above the material conveyor, the heating device comprises a burner and a gas radiation pipe, the burner is positioned on the outer side of the shell, and the burner is connected with one end of the gas radiation pipe through a bolt. The utility model discloses can realize domestic waste and handle on the spot and follow-up resource utilization, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic solid waste pyrolysis treatment technique and specifically relates to an organic solid waste pyrolysis device such as miniaturized domestic waste of container formula.
Background
At present, domestic garbage treatment mainly comprises several modes of incineration power generation, sanitary landfill and the like, the centralized treatment mode of incineration power generation and sanitary landfill has high collection, transportation and operation costs, serious secondary pollution, large land occupation area, and difficult radiation in relatively remote villages, and some rural areas also adopt modes of open-air incineration, simple landfill and the like, which not only pollutes the environment, but also harms the health of people, and further influences ecological civilization construction. At present, domestic garbage is collected, transported and treated in a centralized mode in China, and the collection and transportation cost is high.
The utility model discloses a miniaturized domestic waste pyrolysis device is favorable to realizing conversion on the spot and the utilization of resources of domestic waste, reduces the cost of transportation. Thermal cracking is to crack high molecular compound substances into small molecular compounds containing H under oxygen-free or oxygen-deficient state by adopting high temperature2、CH4And CO and the like, because no oxygen is involved in the thermal cracking process, the generation of dioxin is stopped in principle, the generation of secondary pollution is avoided, and the environmental protection advantage is obvious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an organic solid waste pyrolysis device such as miniaturized domestic waste of container formula.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a container type pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as miniaturized household garbage comprises a shell, a heating device, a material conveyor, a homogenizing device and a stirring device, wherein a high-temperature gas outlet is hermetically welded at the upper left of the shell, a feeding sealed bin is hermetically welded at the upper right of the shell, a double-screw distributing device is arranged in the feeding sealed bin and is hermetically connected with the feeding sealed bin through a bolt sealing gasket, a discharging sealed bin is hermetically welded at the lower left of the shell, a cooling device is hermetically connected in the discharging sealed bin through the bolt sealing gasket, the material conveyor is arranged in the shell and extends from one end of the feeding sealed bin to one end of the discharging sealed bin, the homogenizing device, the heating device, the stirring device and the heating device are sequentially arranged above the material conveyor from one end of the feeding sealed bin, the rotary shafts of the material homogenizing device and the material turning device are connected to the inner wall of the shell in a sealing mode through bolt sealing gaskets, the heating device comprises a combustor and a gas radiation pipe, the combustor is located on the outer side of the shell and connected with one end of the gas radiation pipe through a bolt, and the other end of the gas radiation pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the shell through a bolt.
Foretell organic solid waste pyrolysis device such as miniaturized domestic waste of container formula, the casing includes outer steel sheet, heat-resisting fiber module and interior steel sheet, outer steel sheet is airtight welding, bolt and outer steel sheet fixed connection are passed through to heat-resisting fiber module and interior steel sheet, interior steel sheet is polylith steel sheet concatenation formation.
Foretell container formula miniaturized domestic waste class organic solid waste pyrolysis device, the casing bottom is provided with the supporting leg.
According to the container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage and the like, the two ends of the material conveyor are provided with the flanges, the length of each flange is 10-20mm, the material conveyor is driven and driven by the first motor, and the first motor is located on the outer side of the shell.
The container type small-sized pyrolysis device for the organic solid wastes such as the household garbage is characterized in that the homogenizing device and the turning device are respectively driven by the second motor and the third motor which are positioned on the outer side of the shell.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, the utility model provides a miniaturized domestic waste pyrolysis device of container formula can realize the domestic waste's in village or region on-the-spot treatment and follow-up utilization, has solved because of the problem that the transportation cost is high that the extensive centralized processing of domestic waste leads to, and domestic waste is difficult to the difficult problem of resourceful comprehensive utilization, has avoided the secondary pollution of dioxin, flying dust, soil and groundwater that present domestic waste burns or the landfill brought, simple structure, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a left side sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 1-1, an outer steel plate, 1-2, a heat-resistant fiber module, 1-3, an inner steel plate, 2, a high-temperature gas outlet, 3, a heating device, 3-1, a burner, 3-2, a fuel gas radiant tube, 4, a double-spiral material distribution device, 5, a feeding sealing bin, 6, a material conveyor, 6-1, a flange, 6-2, a first motor, 7, a material homogenizing device, 8, a supporting leg, 9, a material turning device, 10, a cooling device and 11, a discharging sealing bin are arranged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides an organic solid waste pyrolysis device such as miniaturized domestic waste of container formula, includes casing 1, heating device 3, material conveyer 6, mixing device 7 and stirring device 9, airtight welding in the upper left side of casing 1 has high-temperature gas outlet 2, airtight welding in the upper right side of casing 1 has pan feeding sealed storehouse 5, be provided with double helix distributing device 4 in the pan feeding sealed storehouse 5, double helix distributing device 4 and pan feeding sealed storehouse 5 pass through bolt encryption sealed gasket sealing connection, airtight welding in the lower left side of casing 1 has ejection of compact sealed storehouse 11, there is cooling device 10 through bolt encryption sealed gasket sealing connection in the ejection of compact sealed storehouse 11, the inside material conveyer 6 that is provided with of casing 1, material conveyer 6 extends to ejection of compact sealed storehouse 11 one end from pan feeding sealed storehouse 5 one end, material conveyer 6 top has set gradually mixing device 7 from pan feeding sealed storehouse 5 one end, The heating device comprises a heating device 3, a material turning device 9 and a heating device 3, rotating shafts of the material homogenizing device 7 and the material turning device 9 are connected to the inner wall of a shell 1 in a sealing mode through bolt sealing gaskets, the heating device 3 comprises a combustor 3-1 and a gas radiation pipe 3-2, the combustor 3-1 is located on the outer side of the shell 1, the combustor 3-1 is connected with one end of the gas radiation pipe 3-2 through bolts, the other end of the gas radiation pipe 3-2 is fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1 through bolts, gas is combusted in the gas radiation pipe 3-2, smoke is discharged from a smoke port of the combustor 3-1 after heat exchange, and the gas radiation pipe 3-2 is made of 310S stainless steel.
Further, the shell 1 comprises an outer steel plate 1-1, a heat-resistant fiber module 1-2 and an inner steel plate 1-3, the outer steel plate 1-1 is welded in an airtight mode, the heat-resistant fiber module 1-2 and the inner steel plate 1-3 are fixedly connected with the outer steel plate 1-1 through bolts, and the inner steel plate 1-3 is formed by splicing a plurality of steel plates.
Further, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a supporting leg 8.
Furthermore, flanges 6-1 are arranged at two ends of the material conveyor 6, the length of each flange 6-1 is 10-20mm, the material conveyor 6 is driven and driven by a first motor 6-2, and the first motor 6-2 is located on the outer side of the shell 1.
Further, the homogenizing device 7 and the stirring device 9 are respectively driven by a second motor and a third motor which are positioned outside the shell 1.
Specifically, when the utility model is used, materials such as household garbage and the like are firstly sent into the feeding sealed bin 5 for storage, the feeding sealed bin is made of a Q235B steel plate, the materials are filled in the feeding sealed bin, and air is isolated from entering the feeding sealed bin; a double-spiral distributing device 4 is arranged in the feeding sealed bin 5, the material of the double-spiral distributing device 4 is Q235B steel, and the material is fed onto a material conveyor 6 through the double-spiral distributing device 4; material conveyer 6 is high temperature resistant chain scraper conveyor, the material is 310S stainless steel, chain scraper conveyor ' S both sides set up about 10mm ' S flange respectively, prevent that the material from dropping from the side, material conveyer 6 realizes transmission and support by cockscomb structure head pulley and tailwheel, the material is carried forward under material conveyer 6 ' S drive, by mixing device 7 with the even tiling of material on material conveyer 6, the material is under 3 radiant heating of heating device, accomplish the intensification, drying and pyrolysis process, gradually release the gaseous mixture of high temperature oil gas water, solid residue changes into the pyrolysis charcoal. With the progress of the pyrolysis process, the materials are slowly turned over under the action of the turning device 9, which is more favorable for the uniform temperature of the materials and the progress of the pyrolysis process, the turning device 9 is formed by welding a rotating shaft and a steel plate, and the materials are 310S stainless steel; the pyrolytic carbon finally falls into a discharge sealing bin 11 under the transmission action of a material conveyor 6, and the discharge sealing bin 11 is made of 310S stainless steel; outside the pyrolysis charcoal in ejection of compact sealed storehouse 11 passed through cooling device 10 and progressively cooled off the pyrolysis charcoal and send out the device, the inside transport screw that is of cooling device 10, the shell is water-cooling jacket, and the material is Q235B steel, and the pyrolysis charcoal passes through the spiral in the slow transportation process in cooling device 10, through the indirect cooling of the flow of circulating water, takes away the heat of pyrolysis charcoal, and during production, be full of the material in the ejection of compact sealed storehouse 7, isolated air gets into. Gaseous mixture of high temperature oil gas water is sent out through high temperature gas export 2, carries out follow-up purification treatment, and 2 materials of high temperature gas export are 310S stainless steel.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an organic solid waste pyrolysis device such as miniaturized domestic waste of container formula, includes casing (1), heating device (3), material conveyer (6), mixing device (7) and turning device (9), its characterized in that: the airtight welding of casing (1) upper left side has high temperature gas outlet (2), the airtight welding of casing (1) upper right side has pan feeding sealed storehouse (5), be provided with two spiral distributing device (4) in pan feeding sealed storehouse (5), two spiral distributing device (4) seal gasket sealing connection through bolt encryption with pan feeding sealed storehouse (5), the airtight welding of casing (1) left side below has ejection of compact sealed storehouse (11), there is cooling device (10) through bolt encryption sealed gasket sealing connection in ejection of compact sealed storehouse (11), casing (1) inside is provided with material conveyer (6), material conveyer (6) extend to ejection of compact sealed storehouse (11) one end from pan feeding sealed storehouse (5) one end, material conveyer (6) top has set gradually mixing device (7) from pan feeding sealed storehouse (5) one end, Heating device (3), stirring device (9) and heating device (3), the axis of rotation of mixing device (7) and stirring device (9) all seals gasket sealing connection on casing (1) inner wall through the bolt, heating device (3) include combustor (3-1) and gas radiant tube (3-2), combustor (3-1) are located the casing (1) outside, combustor (3-1) are connected with the one end of gas radiant tube (3-2) through the bolt, the other end of gas radiant tube (3-2) passes through the bolt fastening on casing (1) inner wall.
2. The pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as container type miniaturized household garbage and the like according to claim 1, wherein the shell (1) comprises outer steel plates (1-1), heat-resistant fiber modules (1-2) and inner steel plates (1-3), the outer steel plates (1-1) are welded in an airtight mode, the heat-resistant fiber modules (1-2) and the inner steel plates (1-3) are fixedly connected with the outer steel plates (1-1) through bolts, and the inner steel plates (1-3) are formed by splicing a plurality of steel plates.
3. The pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as container type miniaturized household garbage and the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with supporting legs (8).
4. The pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as container type small-sized domestic garbage and the like according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the material conveyor (6) are provided with flanges (6-1), the length of the flanges (6-1) is 10-20mm, the material conveyor (6) is driven and driven by a first motor (6-2), and the first motor (6-2) is positioned outside the shell (1).
5. The pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as container type miniaturized household garbage and the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the homogenizing device (7) and the stirring device (9) are respectively driven by a second motor and a third motor which are positioned outside the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179818.9U CN210163375U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179818.9U CN210163375U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210163375U true CN210163375U (en) | 2020-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179818.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210163375U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Container type small-sized pyrolysis device for organic solid wastes such as household garbage |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210163375U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113830986A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 北京新风航天装备有限公司 | Double-heating-cavity oily sludge pyrolysis device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921179818.9U patent/CN210163375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113830986A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 北京新风航天装备有限公司 | Double-heating-cavity oily sludge pyrolysis device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200320 |