CN206741668U - A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning - Google Patents

A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206741668U
CN206741668U CN201720559173.6U CN201720559173U CN206741668U CN 206741668 U CN206741668 U CN 206741668U CN 201720559173 U CN201720559173 U CN 201720559173U CN 206741668 U CN206741668 U CN 206741668U
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China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
monitoring terminal
early warning
terminal
geological hazards
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720559173.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王朝阳
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201720559173.6U priority Critical patent/CN206741668U/en
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Abstract

A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning, it is related to Natural calamity monitoring equipment technical field;Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal is connected with information issuing module, monitoring host computer, mobile phone, distant early warning module respectively by GPRS network;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal includes ground displacement terminal, Fracture Deformation monitoring terminal, tilts monitoring terminal, deep soils terminal, pore water pressure monitoring terminal, stress variation monitoring terminal and rainfall monitoring terminal, and it is connected with intelligence sensor respectively.A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning described in the utility model; effectively monitoring collapse, gliding mass dynamic change and its development trend; specifically understand and grasp its evolution process; the characteristic information of Rockfall hazard is caught in time, is forecast slump dangerous situation, is taken precautions against natural calamities in possible trouble; simultaneously; estimation of stability and preventing and treating for slumped mass provide reliable basis, effectively prevent and avoid the threat of geological disaster, protect people life property safety.

Description

A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning
Technical field
It the utility model is related to Natural calamity monitoring equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning is set It is standby.
Background technology
Landslide refers to the soil body or rock mass on slope, under gravity, along certain Weak face or weak band, The integrally or dispersedly natural phenomena of inclined slope aspect lower slider.The common geological disasters such as landslide, job facilities are destroyed, directly Or cause a tremendous loss of lives indirectly, many cities all suffer from the threat of the geological disasters such as landslide at present.Due to internet, thing The development of the IT technologies such as the communication technologys such as networking, the integration of three networks, cloud computing, modern society have come into the big data epoch, made It is more convenient to obtain people's acquisition information resources, also preferably to carry out Geological Hazards Monitoring and early warning.
With expanding day by day for urban construction scale, geological disaster caused by construction factor and human factor is also increasingly It is more.Such as on December 20th, 2015, ShenZhen,GuangDong light new district dregs receiving field are come down, cause 73 people dead, 4 people fall Not clear, 17 people are injured, and accident causes 8.81 hundred million yuan of direct economic loss.The landslide gliding mass is exactly that accumulating amount is excessive, angle of dump slope Steep artificial mound is crossed, unstability causes more buildings to collapse after collapsing.
With the continuous expansion of urban construction scale, geological disaster more and more occurs in urban inner and city week Side.Therefore more it is noted that it is this from densely populated area closer to geological disaster, easily cause bigger casualties and property Loss.
Traditional geo-hazard early-warning method needs experienced expert to live on-site inspection, monitors geologic body situation, Occurred according to geologic body different phenomenons (such as chip off-falling, fall, crack, protuberance, loosenings etc.) make prevent to arrange accordingly in time Apply, this method accuracy is not high.
Utility model content
The defects of the purpose of this utility model is to be directed to prior art and deficiency, there is provided one kind effectively monitors and avoids ground Matter disaster threat, the Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning for protecting people life property safety.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:It includes GPRS network, information issue mould Block, monitoring host computer, mobile phone, distant early warning module and Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal passes through GPRS network is connected with information issuing module, monitoring host computer, mobile phone, distant early warning module respectively;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring Terminal includes ground displacement terminal, Fracture Deformation monitoring terminal, tilts monitoring terminal, deep soils terminal, hole Water pressure monitoring terminal, stress variation monitoring terminal and rainfall monitoring terminal, and it is connected with intelligence sensor respectively.
Preferably, described distant early warning module is connected with loudspeaker, control card, loudspeaker and control card respectively with height Sound loudspeaker and LED issue screen connections.
Passed preferably, described intelligence sensor includes displacement transducer, deformation-sensor, inclination sensor, hydraulic pressure Sensor, strain gauge and level sensor.
Preferably, some monitoring extension sets are connected with described monitoring host computer.
When the utility model operates, by GPRS wireless networks monitor landslide, avalanche, the potential catastrophe body such as mud-rock flow when The deformation information and risk factor information in spatial domain, realize and the stable state and variation tendency of catastrophe body are effectively held, to being supervised Many indexes such as deformable body relative deformation, deformation velocity, orientation, rainfall, water level, crack, the deep displacement etc. for surveying object enter Row monitoring in real time and analysis, and when monitored index reaches certain alarm threshold, sent out automatically by modes such as short message, sound Cloth early warning, warning information.
After said structure, had the beneficial effect that caused by the utility model:A kind of geology calamity described in the utility model Evil monitoring and warning equipment, effectively monitoring collapse, gliding mass dynamic change and its development trend, specifically understand and grasp it and developed Journey, the characteristic information of Rockfall hazard is caught in time, forecast slump dangerous situation, take precautions against natural calamities in possible trouble, meanwhile, commented for the stability of slumped mass Valency and preventing and treating provide reliable basis, effectively prevent and avoid the threat of geological disaster, protect people life property safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
GPRS network 1, information issuing module 2, monitoring host computer 3, mobile phone 4, distant early warning module 5, Geological Hazards Monitoring are whole End 6, ground displacement terminal 7, Fracture Deformation monitoring terminal 8, inclination monitoring terminal 9, deep soils terminal 10, hole Water pressure monitoring terminal 11, stress variation monitoring terminal 12, rainfall monitoring terminal 13, loudspeaker 14, loudspeaker 15, control card 16th, LED issues screen 17, displacement transducer 18, deformation-sensor 19, inclination sensor 20, hydraulic pressure sensor 21, strain gauge 22nd, level sensor 23.
Embodiment
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Referring to as shown in figure 1, present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that:It includes GPRS network 1, information is issued Module 2, monitoring host computer 3, mobile phone 4, distant early warning module 5 and Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal 6;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal 6 are connected with information issuing module 2, monitoring host computer 3, mobile phone 4, distant early warning module 5 respectively by GPRS network 1;Described ground Matter disaster monitoring terminal 6 includes ground displacement terminal 7, Fracture Deformation monitoring terminal 8, tilts monitoring terminal 9, deep position Monitoring terminal 10, pore water pressure monitoring terminal 11, stress variation monitoring terminal 12 and rainfall monitoring terminal 13 are moved, and it is distinguished It is connected with intelligence sensor.
Preferably, described distant early warning module 5 is connected with loudspeaker 14, control card 16, loudspeaker 14 and control card 16 are connected with loudspeaker 15 and LED issues screen 17 respectively.
Preferably, described intelligence sensor include displacement transducer 18, deformation-sensor 19, inclination sensor 20, Hydraulic pressure sensor 21, strain gauge 22 and level sensor 23.
Preferably, some monitoring extension sets are connected with described monitoring host computer 3.
When present embodiment operates, the potential catastrophe bodies such as landslide, avalanche, mud-rock flow are monitored by GPRS wireless networks Deformation information and risk factor information in time-space domain, realize and the stable state and variation tendency of catastrophe body are effectively held, right The many indexes of monitored target such as deformable body relative deformation, deformation velocity, orientation, rainfall, water level, crack, deep displacement Deng being monitored and analyzed in real time, and when monitored index reaches certain alarm threshold, by the modes such as short message, sound from Dynamic issue early warning, warning information.
After said structure, had the beneficial effect that caused by present embodiment:One described in present embodiment Kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning, effectively monitoring collapse, gliding mass dynamic change and its development trend, specifically understand and grasp it Evolution process, the characteristic information of Rockfall hazard is caught in time, forecast slump dangerous situation, take precautions against natural calamities in possible trouble, meanwhile, it is the steady of slumped mass Qualitative evaluation and preventing and treating provide reliable basis, effectively prevent and avoid the threat of geological disaster, protect people life property safety.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.This The technical staff of industry is retouched in above-described embodiment and specification it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments That states simply illustrates principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model Various changes and modifications are also had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.This practicality is new Scope is claimed by appended claims and its equivalent thereof in type.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning, it is characterised in that:It includes GPRS network, information issuing module, monitoring master Machine, mobile phone, distant early warning module and Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal is distinguished by GPRS network It is connected with information issuing module, monitoring host computer, mobile phone, distant early warning module;Described Geological Hazards Monitoring terminal includes earth's surface Displacement monitoring terminal, Fracture Deformation monitoring terminal, tilt monitoring terminal, deep soils terminal, pore water pressure monitoring terminal, Stress variation monitoring terminal and rainfall monitoring terminal, and it is connected with intelligence sensor respectively.
  2. A kind of 2. Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described distant early warning mould Block is connected with loudspeaker, control card, and loudspeaker and control card connect with loudspeaker and LED issue screens respectively.
  3. A kind of 3. Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described intelligence sensor Include displacement transducer, deformation-sensor, inclination sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor, strain gauge and level sensor.
  4. A kind of 4. Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On described monitoring host computer It is connected with some monitoring extension sets.
CN201720559173.6U 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring source of early warning Expired - Fee Related CN206741668U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108717772A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-30 湖北思高科技发展有限公司 A kind of geological disaster monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN110503805A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司天然气分公司 Pipeline Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning and device
CN114155684A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system
CN115629189A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-01-20 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) Automatic monitoring device for geological disasters

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110503805A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司天然气分公司 Pipeline Geological Hazards Monitoring method for early warning and device
CN108717772A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-10-30 湖北思高科技发展有限公司 A kind of geological disaster monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN114155684A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system
CN115629189A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-01-20 青岛地质工程勘察院(青岛地质勘查开发局) Automatic monitoring device for geological disasters

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Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20180519