CN209131714U - A kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function - Google Patents
A kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209131714U CN209131714U CN201821460232.5U CN201821460232U CN209131714U CN 209131714 U CN209131714 U CN 209131714U CN 201821460232 U CN201821460232 U CN 201821460232U CN 209131714 U CN209131714 U CN 209131714U
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Abstract
A kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function, described device include several base stations, several monitoring stations, wireless signal transmitter, data processing centre;The wireless transmission unit is connected by wireless signal transmitter with data processing centre.The method specifically describes the process for realizing position monitor.By the present apparatus, quick positioning and the monitoring and warning of natural calamity may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to monitoring field more particularly to a kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function.
Background technique
Natural calamity is not occurring all the time, brings high risks to human society.In recent years, earthquake, landslide, mudstone
Phenomena such as natural calamities occurrence frequencies such as stream are higher and higher, cause serious casualties, property loss, the destruction Of resources, faces
How such circumstances promotes pre-alerting ability, prevents in time before disaster generation, deployment of working well, and becomes relevant portion product
One of the problem of pole is thought deeply.
Undoubtedly, in scientific and technological so flourishing today, face natural calamity, we can do in addition to " water of rolling with the punches is native
Cover " except, it is more by advanced, scientific technology and accurate early warning system and to monitor system, it is timely to weather condition
It controls, according to monitoring data, arranges the production and living of people in time, burst fire-disaster bring casualties and property is avoided to damage
It loses.
Currently, China is also actively carrying out the work of natural calamity early warning and monitoring, local governments also actively encourage construction
Rain fall is controlled in gas phase monitoring station in real time, and in addition to this, remote sensing monitoring technology etc. is also used widely, and is used for
Monitor the disaster-stricken situations such as ecological environment, earthquake, landslide.
For this purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, described fixed the utility model proposes a kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function
Position monitoring device includes several base stations, several monitoring stations, wireless signal transmitter, data processing centre;
The base station includes the first locating module, the first wireless transmission unit, the first controller;
First locating module is connected with first controller;First wireless transmission unit and first control
Device processed is connected;
The monitoring station includes the second locating module, the second wireless transmission unit, second controller,
Second locating module is connected with the second controller;Second wireless transmission unit and second control
Device processed is connected;
The second controller connects sensor, and the sensor includes precipitation rain fall sensor, Crack Monitoring device, underground water
Monitoring device, pressure monitoring device;
Preferably, as decision design, ground sound, stress monitoring sensor or monitoring device may be also designed into.
First wireless transmission unit and the second wireless transmission unit can communicate mould for 4G communication module or ZIGBEE
Block or multimode GPRS module or multimode 3G wireless communication module;
First controller and second controller can be arm processor or PLC controller or IoT-3960 industrial control board;
The wireless transmission unit of the monitoring station is connected by wireless signal transmitter with data processing centre.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in base station and monitoring station, it is provided with Beidou RDSS transmission module,
The Beidou RDSS transmission module is connected with the first controller and second controller, and the Beidou RDSS transmission module can carry out
The transmission of short message signal.
The effect of the Beidou RDSS transmission module is to realize another communications mode.
Certainly, as the preferred design of the utility model, the effect of the Beidou RDSS transmission module is also possible to redundancy
Communication unit, when detecting wireless transport module there are when communication failure, processor carries out communication switching, is passed using Beidou RDSS
Defeated module realizes communication, and detailed process is, the short message that base station and/or monitoring station will transmit is transmitted by Beidou RDSS
Module is transferred to server to satellite, then by passing of satelline Beidou RDSS transmission module, forms monitoring station/base station --- short report
Literary --- Beidou RDSS transmission module --- satellite ----Beidou RDSS transmission module --- signal transmission passage of server.
In the base station and monitoring station, using ARM+FPGA framework, the FPGA is connected with ARM,
The FPGA is connected with Beidou high-precision chip, and the Beidou high-precision chip is eight frequency high-precision module of Samsung,
For example compass in ancient China K508 module, the Beidou high-precision chip are connected with frequency mixer, frequency mixer is connected with filter, filter and function
Rate distributor is connected, and power divider is connected with Beidou high-precision antenna.
Between the power divider and Beidou high-precision antenna, it is additionally provided with low noise amplification module, the low noise mould
Block, for example, can be using Sheng platinum science and technology SWLNA0012031.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in the base station and monitoring station, it is additionally provided with display LCD, the LCD
It is connected with ARM.
As the preferred design of the utility model, the Crack Monitoring device is video camera or slit gauge.
First controller and second controller connect video camera mould group by USB interface, and video camera mould group uses
Tight shot and infrared lamp light filling realize round-the-clock monitoring, and the camera module can carry store function, can also be by
One controller and the second control store after reading, and realize subsequent inquiry.
The slit gauge includes a KTC-300MM pull rod electronics rule displacement sensor, an AD conversion chip, a list
Piece machine, the pull rod electronics rule displacement sensor, AD conversion chip, single-chip microcontroller are sequentially connected, single-chip microcontroller and second control
Device is connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, the groundwater monitoring device includes osmometer, the osmometer and
Two controllers are connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in the Position monitoring devices also include inclinometer, the inclinometer with
The second controller is connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, first locating module and the first locating module are ATK-S1216F8-
BD module or ATGM332D-5N module or VNet series GNSS locating module;The locating module realizes the letter with big-dipper satellite
Number interconnection;
The wireless transmission unit can be one of U8300C, U8300W, CC2530,4G module;
The inclination is calculated as BWH516;
The data processing centre is computer.
As the preferred design of the utility model, between the sensor and the second controller of monitoring station, pass through RS232
Or RS485 or Ethernet carry out signal transmission;In data handling between the heart and wireless signal transmitter, it is additionally provided with fire prevention
Wall.
As preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sensor of all categories of second controller is connected, is also
One controller configures corresponding sensor, it is connected with the first controller, in order to play the role of benchmark comparison.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) automatic early-warning participates in without artificial, does not need to trigger manually;
2) it effectively prevents from prejudging, can automatically overcome exception-triggered caused by the external world.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now compareing Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model relates to a kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function, the position monitor dress
It sets comprising several base stations, several monitoring stations, wireless signal transmitter, data processing centre;
The base station includes the first locating module, the first wireless transmission unit, the first controller;
First locating module is connected with first controller;First wireless transmission unit and first control
Device processed is connected;
The monitoring station includes the second locating module, the second wireless transmission unit, second controller,
Second locating module is connected with the second controller;Second wireless transmission unit and second control
Device processed is connected;
The second controller connects sensor, and the sensor includes precipitation rain fall sensor, Crack Monitoring device, underground water
Monitoring device, pressure monitoring device;
Preferably, as decision design, ground sound, stress monitoring sensor or monitoring device may be also designed into.
First wireless transmission unit and the second wireless transmission unit can communicate mould for 4G communication module or ZIGBEE
Block or multimode GPRS module or multimode 3G wireless communication module;
First controller and second controller can be arm processor or PLC controller or IoT-3960 industrial control board;
The wireless transmission unit of the monitoring station is connected by wireless signal transmitter with data processing centre.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in base station and monitoring station, it is provided with Beidou RDSS transmission module,
The Beidou RDSS transmission module is connected with the first controller and second controller, and the Beidou RDSS transmission module can carry out
The transmission of short message signal.The effect of the Beidou RDSS transmission module is to realize another communications mode.Certainly, as
The effect of the preferred design of the utility model, the Beidou RDSS transmission module is also possible to redundancy communication unit, when detecting
For wireless transport module there are when communication failure, processor carries out communication switching, is realized and is communicated using Beidou RDSS transmission module, tool
Body process is, the short message that base station and/or monitoring station will transmit, by Beidou RDSS transmission module to satellite, then by defending
Star is transferred to server by Beidou RDSS transmission module, forms monitoring station/base station --- short message --- Beidou RDSS transmission
Module --- satellite ----Beidou RDSS transmission module --- signal transmission passage of server.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in base station and monitoring station,
In the base station and monitoring station, using ARM+FPGA framework, the FPGA is connected with ARM,
The FPGA is connected with Beidou high-precision chip, and the Beidou high-precision chip is eight frequency high-precision module of Samsung,
For example compass in ancient China K508 module, the Beidou high-precision chip are connected with frequency mixer, frequency mixer is connected with filter, filter and function
Rate distributor is connected, and power divider is connected with Beidou high-precision antenna.
Between the power divider and Beidou high-precision antenna, it is additionally provided with low noise amplification module, the low noise mould
Block, for example, can be using Sheng platinum science and technology SWLNA0012031.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in the base station and monitoring station, it is additionally provided with display LCD, the LCD
It is connected with ARM.
As the preferred design of the utility model, the Crack Monitoring device is video camera or slit gauge.
First controller and second controller connect video camera mould group by USB interface, and video camera mould group uses
Tight shot and infrared lamp light filling realize round-the-clock monitoring, and the camera module can carry store function, can also be by
One controller and the second control store after reading, and realize subsequent inquiry.
The slit gauge includes a KTC-300MM pull rod electronics rule displacement sensor, an AD conversion chip, a list
Piece machine, the pull rod electronics rule displacement sensor, AD conversion chip, single-chip microcontroller are sequentially connected, single-chip microcontroller and second control
Device is connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, the groundwater monitoring device includes osmometer, the osmometer and
Two controllers are connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, in the Position monitoring devices also include inclinometer, the inclinometer with
The second controller is connected.
As the preferred design of the utility model, first locating module and the first locating module are ATK-S1216F8-
BD module or ATGM332D-5N module or VNet series GNSS locating module;The locating module realizes the letter with big-dipper satellite
Number interconnection;
The wireless transmission unit can be one of U8300C, U8300W, CC2530,4G module;
The inclination is calculated as BWH516;
The data processing centre is computer.
As the preferred design of the utility model, between the sensor and the second controller of monitoring station, pass through RS232
Or RS485 or Ethernet carry out signal transmission;In data handling between the heart and wireless signal transmitter, it is additionally provided with fire prevention
Wall.
Datum mark and monitoring network are laid, should be met the following requirements as far as possible:
1) datum mark, which should be arranged far from, causes stablizing for calamity geologic body regional, and constitutes reference net.Monitoring net type should basis
Cause the range of calamity geologic body, scale, topography and geomorphology, geologic(al) factor, sighting condition and testing to require selection, can cloth be set as cross
Type, pattern, radial pattern.
2) it causes the monitoring net of calamity geologic body that can be divided into height net or plane net or 3 D stereo monitoring net, deformation should be met
Orientation, deflection, deformation velocity, space-time dynamic and development trend detection requirement.
3) based on Monitoring Profiles should be monitored with absolute displacement, landslide, crag primary deformable direction should be able to be controlled, and with exploration
Section is overlapped or in parallel, drilling, adit, the prospect pit of exploration engineering is preferably utilized to lay.When deformation has multiple directions, each
Should there be Monitoring Profiles control in direction.
4) monitoring point should be laid to earth's surface shifting ground section.It should adjust and add to the strong location of deformation and when deforming aggravation
Monitoring point.
If 5) have landslide, crag avalanche in mud-rock flow area, monitoring should be arranged by the detection requirement in landslide and crag avalanche area
Work.The Monitoring Profiles in mud-rock flow area should be overlapped with the main exploration line in mud-rock flow area.
6) arrangement of bank slump Monitoring Profiles should move towards arrangement perpendicular to bank slope.
7) monitoring point of every Monitoring Profiles should not be less than 3.The arrangement of monitoring point should make full use of existing drilling, spy
Well or exploratory heading carry out.
As the preferred design of this programme, the Crack Monitoring device is video camera.
As the preferred design of this programme, Crack Monitoring device includes a KTC-300MM pull rod electronic ruler displacement sensing
Device, an AD conversion chip, a single-chip microcontroller, the pull rod electronics rule displacement sensor, AD conversion chip, single-chip microcontroller successively phase
Even, single-chip microcontroller is connected with the second controller.
As the preferred design of this programme, the groundwater monitoring device be configured for carry out underground water water quantity monitoring,
Flow monitoring, water level monitoring, water quality monitoring;The groundwater monitoring device includes that how general osmometer, conductivity sensor, acoustics is
Fluid velocity profile instrument is strangled, the osmometer, conductivity sensor, acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument are connected with second controller.
As the preferred design of this programme, first locating module and the first locating module are ATK-S1216F8-BD mould
Block or ATGM332D-5N module;The locating module is realized to be interconnected with the signal of big-dipper satellite;
First wireless transmission unit and the second wireless transmission unit can be in U8300C, U8300W, CC2530
It is a kind of;
The data processing centre is computer.
As the preferred design of this programme, between the sensor and the second controller of monitoring station, by RS232 or
RS485 or Ethernet carry out signal transmission.
As the preferred design of this programme, base station and monitoring station also include bluetooth communication, and the bluetooth is logical
Believe that module can be MBTV4.
As the preferred design of this programme, in data handling between the heart and wireless signal transmitter, it is additionally provided with fire prevention
Wall.It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of for each embodiment of the method above-mentioned
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to
According to the application, certain some step be can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related movement and unit not necessarily the application
It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in some embodiment
Part, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, ROM, RAM etc..
Above disclosures are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, the utility model cannot be limited with this certainly
Interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claim of the utility model still fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function, which is characterized in that if the Position monitoring devices include dry basis
It stands, several monitoring stations, wireless signal transmitter, data processing centre;
The base station includes the first locating module, the first wireless transmission unit, the first controller;
First locating module is connected with first controller;First wireless transmission unit and first controller
It is connected;
The monitoring station includes the second locating module, the second wireless transmission unit, second controller,
Second locating module is connected with the second controller;Second wireless transmission unit and the second controller
It is connected;
The second controller connects sensor, and the sensor includes precipitation rain fall sensor, Crack Monitoring device, groundwater monitoring
Device, pressure monitoring device;
First wireless transmission unit and the second wireless transmission unit can for 4G communication module or ZIGBEE communication module or
Multimode GPRS module or multimode 3G wireless communication module;
First controller and second controller can be arm processor or PLC controller or IoT-3960 industrial control board;
The wireless transmission unit of the base station and monitoring station is connected by wireless signal transmitter with data processing centre.
2. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that in base station and prison
In survey station, it is provided with Beidou RDSS transmission module, the Beidou RDSS transmission module and the first controller and second controller
It is connected, the Beidou RDSS transmission module can carry out short message signal transmission.
3. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that in base station and prison
In survey station,
In the base station and monitoring station, using ARM+FPGA framework, the FPGA is connected with ARM,
The FPGA is connected with Beidou high-precision chip, and the Beidou high-precision chip is connected with frequency mixer, frequency mixer and filtering
Device is connected, and filter is connected with power divider, and power divider is connected with Beidou high-precision antenna.
4. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that the Crack Monitoring
Device is video camera or slit gauge.
5. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that the underground water prison
Surveying device includes osmometer, and the osmometer is connected with second controller.
6. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that the position monitor
It also include inclinometer in device, the inclinometer is connected with the second controller.
7. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that first positioning
Module and the first locating module are ATK-S1216F8-BD module or ATGM332D-5N module or VNet series GNSS positioning mould
Block;The locating module is realized to be interconnected with the signal of big-dipper satellite;
The wireless transmission unit can be one of U8300C, U8300W, CC2530,4G module;
It further include inclinometer, the inclination is calculated as BWH516;
The data processing centre is computer.
8. a kind of as described in claim 1 with the Position monitoring devices of RDSS function, which is characterized in that the sensor with
Between the second controller of monitoring station, signal transmission is carried out by RS232 or RS485 or Ethernet;In data handling the heart and
Between wireless signal transmitter, it is additionally provided with firewall.
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CN201821460232.5U CN209131714U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function |
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CN201821460232.5U CN209131714U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A kind of Position monitoring devices with RDSS function |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955775A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 四川北斗云联科技有限公司 | A kind of Position monitoring devices and method with RDSS function |
CN110297259A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏省测绘工程院 | Base station net positioning enhancement information availability monitoring method and system based on grid |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201821460232.5U patent/CN209131714U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955775A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 四川北斗云联科技有限公司 | A kind of Position monitoring devices and method with RDSS function |
CN108955775B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2024-05-28 | 四川北斗云联科技有限公司 | Positioning monitoring device and method with RDSS function |
CN110297259A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏省测绘工程院 | Base station net positioning enhancement information availability monitoring method and system based on grid |
CN110297259B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-08-03 | 江苏省测绘工程院 | Grid-based method and system for monitoring availability of positioning enhancement information of reference station network |
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