CN206631550U - A kind of stalk facility for granulating - Google Patents
A kind of stalk facility for granulating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206631550U CN206631550U CN201720127944.4U CN201720127944U CN206631550U CN 206631550 U CN206631550 U CN 206631550U CN 201720127944 U CN201720127944 U CN 201720127944U CN 206631550 U CN206631550 U CN 206631550U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- level pulverizer
- helical feed
- smart
- feed passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
A kind of stalk facility for granulating, wherein：Including thick level pulverizer, silage silo, dryer, smart level pulverizer and granulator, the thick level pulverizer includes a funnel, the side of the funnel is provided with helical feed passage, the helical feed passage is the conveyance conduit of bore from large to small, helical cut axle is provided with passage, the cutter of the helical cut axle match with helical feed passage, in gradual change from large to small, the end access silage silo of the helical feed passage, the silage silo bottom angled is provided with step conveyer belt, the step conveyer belt is provided with dryer, smart level pulverizer is accessed in end, the smart level pulverizer is beater disintegrating machine, the granulator is located at the lower section of smart level pulverizer.The utility model can be recycled to stalk, be granulated the stalk pelletizing that density is high and effect is good, effectively solved the problems, such as that stalk storage is difficult, met mechanization, high-volume, quantity-produced requirement.
Description
Technical field
The recycling equipment of stalk is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of stalk facility for granulating.
Background technology
Take up an area because maize straw is discarded typically using the processing of chopping and returning on the spot or harvesting stacking processing in rural area, during stacking
Area is big, it is difficult to deposits, easily brings potential safety hazard during dry weather；The stalk of returning to the field processing is often in northern area on the spot
The sowing of wheat is influenceed again, therefore the mode that some local generally uses are burned is handled, but air can be caused during burning
A kind of huge pollution, has been prohibited.In order to be utilized once again to these stalks, some places are using comminutor to stalk
It is granulated.But because the Main Ingredients and Appearance of stalk is cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, lignin is with aromatic character
Structures alone, be a kind of material of impalpable structure, be present in the lignified tissue of plant, when being granulated, the wood in stalk
Quality is combined not close with cellulose, therefore granulation outcome is bad, easily grain can occur or can not persistently go out the phenomenon of grain.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide mechanization, high-volume and continuous
A kind of stalk facility for granulating of production.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of stalk facility for granulating, wherein：Including
Thick level pulverizer, silage silo, dryer, smart level pulverizer and granulator, the thick level pulverizer include a funnel, the funnel
Side be provided with helical feed passage, the helical feed passage is the conveyance conduit of bore from large to small, and spiral shell is provided with passage
Cutting axis are revolved, the cutter of the helical cut axle match with helical feed passage, in gradual change from large to small, the helical feed
The end access silage silo of passage, the silage silo bottom angled are provided with step conveyer belt, and the step conveyer belt, which is provided with, to be dried
Smart level pulverizer is accessed in dry machine, end, and the smart level pulverizer is beater disintegrating machine, and the granulator is located at smart level pulverizer
Lower section.
As further improvement of the utility model：The granulator is vertical type ring mould granulator.
As further improvement of the utility model：The two bottom sides of the smart level pulverizer send dust arrester provided with wind.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model can be recycled to stalk, be granulated the stalk pelletizing that density is high and effect is good, effective solution
The problem of stalk of having determined storage is difficult, meets mechanization, high-volume, quantity-produced requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with embodiment in conjunction with brief description of the drawings：
With reference to figure 1, a kind of stalk facility for granulating, wherein：Including thick level pulverizer 1, silage silo 2, dryer 3, smart level powder
Broken machine 4 and granulator 5, the thick level pulverizer 1 include a funnel, and the side of the funnel is provided with helical feed passage 11, institute
It is the conveyance conduit of bore from large to small to state helical feed passage, and helical cut axle is provided with passage, the helical cut axle
Cutter match with helical feed passage, in gradual change from large to small, the end access silage silo 2 of the helical feed passage, and institute
State silage silo bottom angled and be provided with step conveyer belt 21, the step conveyer belt 21 is provided with dryer 3, and smart level powder is accessed in end
Broken machine 4, the smart level pulverizer 4 are beater disintegrating machine, and the granulator 5 is located at the lower section of smart level pulverizer.
The granulator is vertical type ring mould granulator.
The two bottom sides of the smart level pulverizer send dust arrester 41 provided with wind.
Stalk pelletizing is conditional, and its species to raw material, granularity, moisture content have certain requirement, before granulation, is needed
Appropriate crushing, drying, because the lignin in stalk belongs to noncrystal, no fusing point are first carried out to stalk but have softening
Point, when temperature is 70 ~ 110 DEG C, bonding force starts to increase, and lignin is at moderate temperatures（200~300℃）It can soften, liquid
Change, therefore, after crushing straw is transported in comminutor, by controlling 80 ~ 130 DEG C of press temperature, being subject to certain pressure again
Power, lignin can be made to be closely bonded with cellulose, and adjacent stalk fibre can be made to be glued mutually, so as to obtain surface light
Stalk particle sliding, that 1 ~ 1.2g/cm3 is up to without obvious crackle and density, can curing molding after cooling.Except above-mentioned points, in ring
When ring moulds and compressing pressure roller are used in modeling pelletizer, the pressure of application can be adjusted by the eccentric wheel on pressure roller, be led to
The cohesive force of adjacent stalk fibre can be adjusted by overregulating pressure roller and ring moulds gap, by controlling grain density and load,
Make the density of stalk particle increase to more than 10 times, 80 ~ 130 DEG C of press temperature is used during granulation, moreover it is possible to which particle is played
The effect of thermalization sterilizing.
Stalk is first carried out spiral coarse crushing by the utility model by thick level pulverizer, and obtained crushing straw is sent into green grass or young crops
Reservoir carries out silage fermentation processing, waits to be transmitted by bottom step transmission belt after the completion of fermenting, while in transmitting procedure
Dried by dryer, obtain the crushing straw that water content is 9 ~ 15%, dry crushing straw enters in step transmission end of tape
Enter smart level pulverizer and carry out finer crushing, obtain granularity and be the stalk fibre of 40 ~ 150 mesh, and sent by the wind of lower section
Dust arrester enters ring moulds comminutor, compressing using ring moulds and pressure roller, obtains the bar-shaped stalk that density is 1 ~ 1.2g/cm3
Particle；Stalk particle after compacting enters cooler, by wind cooling temperature lowering to room temperature, obtains the smooth shaped granule in surface.
In summary, after one of ordinary skill in the art reads the utility model file, according to skill of the present utility model
Art scheme and technical concept make other various corresponding conversion schemes without creative mental labour, and it is new to belong to this practicality
The scope that type is protected.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of stalk facility for granulating, it is characterized in that：Including thick level pulverizer, silage silo, dryer, smart level pulverizer and granulation
Machine, the thick level pulverizer include a funnel, and the side of the funnel is provided with helical feed passage, and the helical feed passage is
The conveyance conduit of bore from large to small, helical cut axle, the cutter and helical feed of the helical cut axle are provided with passage
Passage is matched, and in gradual change from large to small, the end access silage silo of the helical feed passage, the silage silo bottom angled is set
There is step conveyer belt, the step conveyer belt is provided with dryer, and smart level pulverizer is accessed in end, and the smart level pulverizer is hammer
Piece type crusher, the granulator are located at the lower section of smart level pulverizer.
2. a kind of stalk facility for granulating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The granulator is pelletized for vertical type ring mould
Machine.
3. a kind of stalk facility for granulating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The two bottom sides of the smart level pulverizer are set
There is wind to send dust arrester.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127944.4U CN206631550U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of stalk facility for granulating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127944.4U CN206631550U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of stalk facility for granulating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206631550U true CN206631550U (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60251254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720127944.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206631550U (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | A kind of stalk facility for granulating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206631550U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110102395A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 山东好妯娌电器科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile biomass collection crushing molding granulator |
| CN110774401A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 王正雄 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing fibre suction pipe |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 CN CN201720127944.4U patent/CN206631550U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110774401A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 王正雄 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing fibre suction pipe |
| CN110102395A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-09 | 山东好妯娌电器科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile biomass collection crushing molding granulator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171114 Termination date: 20190213 |