CN104498127A - Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes - Google Patents
Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104498127A CN104498127A CN201510002462.1A CN201510002462A CN104498127A CN 104498127 A CN104498127 A CN 104498127A CN 201510002462 A CN201510002462 A CN 201510002462A CN 104498127 A CN104498127 A CN 104498127A
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- agricultural wastes
- pulverizer
- fuel
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- drying tower
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device and method for producing a fuel from agricultural wastes. The device comprises a drying tower, a pulverizer, a modifying tank and an extrude-moulding machine; the top of the drying tower is provided with a feed port, and the bottom outlet of the drying tower is connected with the inlet of the pulverizer by a material conveying belt in a lifting way; the bottom outlet of the pulverizer is connected with a screening machine; the bottom outlet of the screening machine is connected with the top inlet of the modifying tank in a penetrating way; the bottom outlet of the modifying tank is connected with extrude-moulding machine in a penetrating way; and the tail part of the extrude-moulding machine is provided with a moulding head. The device provided by the invention can be used for pulverizing, modifying and extrude-moulding the agricultural wastes to obtain the fuel. The raw materials for producing the fuel are wide in source, low in cost and high in profit, and the produced fuel is small in size, has high combustion efficiency and can be carbonized and changed into carbon blocks or gases to use. The agricultural wastes can be used deeply, and pollution caused by the incineration of the unused agricultural wastes on site can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel production apparatus, refer more particularly to a kind of agricultural wastes fuel-device and method.
Background technology
Agricultural wastes are the environmental pollution phenomenons that are new, that more and more give prominence to occurred in recent years.Particularly along with the development of rural economy and the raising of vast farmers people life level, rural area to obtain the mode of fuel and is occurring to change, coal, Sweet natural gas equal energy source enters the life of people, stalk is made to have occurred a large amount of residues in some areas, but place these stalks to need to take a large amount of spaces, also easily rot, burning straw phenomenon is caused to take place frequently, this change in recent years presents the situation accelerated development in many areas, the fast development of this problem not only affects environment, and affect and disturb normal economic order, define new potential safety hazard, cause topsoil, soil mineralization, the serious consequences such as fire and initiation traffic accident.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the problems referred to above, provides a kind of agricultural wastes fuel-device and method.
Agricultural wastes fuel-device of the present invention, be made up of drying tower, pulverizer, modified tank and single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, opening for feed is arranged at drying tower top, the outlet at bottom of drying tower is promoted to the entrance of pulverizer, pulverizer outlet at bottom to sieve apparatus by material conveyor belt, sieve apparatus outlet at bottom enters modified tank top entrance, the outlet at bottom connection of modified tank enters single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine, and the afterbody of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine has molding die.
As a further improvement on the present invention, drying tower internal side wall is provided with many group material traverse baffles.
As a further improvement on the present invention, sieve apparatus has the entrance that bottoms material exports, its sidewall is connected to pulverizer through screw lift(elevator) by feed back mouth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, auxiliary material entrance is arranged at modified tank top, tank internal upper part has liquid material shower, its middle and lower part is provided with stirring arm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine has upper feeding mouth, inside is provided with spiral propeller and the molding die of tail end.
As a further improvement on the present invention, outside molding die, scraper is installed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the hot-wind inlet of drying tower bottom connects hotblast stove by blower fan.
The method of agricultural wastes fuel of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A, agricultural wastes classification selected and obtain raw material, this raw material comprises straw, chaff skin, wooden slag bits, tree root branches and leaves, animal manure;
B, raw material a step obtained carry out air-dry, airing;
C, 5 ~ 80 orders will be crushed to through the dried prepared using pulverizer of b step;
D, the raw material obtained through step c is got 5 ~ 80 orders through sieve apparatus enter modified tank, completely broken raw material is back to the entrance of pulverizer from feed back mouth by screw lift(elevator);
E, in modified tank, liquid material shower spraying damping, top auxiliary material entrance adds coal dust, clay auxiliary material;
F, single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine are by shaping for the material extruding of e.
As a further improvement on the present invention, raw material 50 ~ 80 parts, clay 10 ~ 20 parts, coal dust 5 ~ 10 parts, above-mentioned part mark is parts by weight.
Agricultural wastes fuel-device of the present invention and method, can by agricultural wastes pulverize and modified rear extrusion molding obtains fuel, the raw material sources that this device manufactures fuel are extensive, with low cost, profit is high, and it is little that its fuel obtained not only takies volume, and efficiency of combustion is high and can become charcoal block or combustion gas uses through carbonization, there is more deep utilization to agricultural wastes, avoid agricultural wastes and cannot use and the pollution that on-site incineration causes.Raw material can add various required additive in modified tank, allows the last fuel generated have more excellent characteristic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure iron of agricultural wastes fuel-device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to agricultural wastes fuel-device of the present invention, be described further:
Agricultural wastes fuel-device of the present invention is made up of drying tower 1, pulverizer 2, modified tank 3 and single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 4.Have opening for feed 20 at drying tower 1 top, its internal side wall is provided with many group material traverse baffles 18, and the outlet at bottom 22 of drying tower 1 is promoted to the entrance 16 of pulverizer 2 by material conveyor belt 5.
Pulverizer 2 outlet at bottom 23 faces the entrance of sieve apparatus 6, the sieving plate 27 of the sidewall constant tilt of sieve apparatus 6, the bottom of sieving plate 27 is provided with outlet 24 facing to modified tank 3 top entry 25, the sidewall of sieving plate 27 top, sieve apparatus 6 has feed back mouth 19, feed back mouth 19 place is against the low side of sieving plate 27, and feed back mouth 19 is connected to the entrance 16 of pulverizer 2 through screw lift(elevator) 8.
Auxiliary material entrance 13 is arranged at modified tank 3 top, tank internal upper part is fixed with liquid material shower 10, and liquid material shower 10 is communicated with the steam unit outside tank, and in modified tank 3, bottom is provided with stirring arm 9, and the motor output shaft lower end that tank top is fixed secures stirring arm 9.Outlet at bottom 26 connection of modified tank 3 enters single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 4.
Single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 4 has upper feeding mouth, inside is provided with spiral propeller 11, tail end is provided with molding die 14, is provided with scraper 15 outside molding die 14.One end of spiral propeller 11 is connected with the motor 12 of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 4 outer end, the other end is provided with extruding disk 28.
Said apparatus as required, can also be provided with hot-wind inlet 21 in drying tower 1 bottom, and connects hotblast stove 17 by blower fan 7.
The method of agricultural wastes fuel-device fuel of the present invention, its concrete workflow is that-drying-pulverizing-modified-extrusion molding-deep processing is selected in agricultural wastes classification.
Agricultural wastes have a variety of, what manufacture agricultural wastes fuel requirements is organic composition in agricultural wastes, comprise straw, weeds, chaff skin, wooden slag bits, tree root branches and leaves, animal manure etc., after artificial or machine are selected, the raw material obtaining organic composition is carried out natural air drying airing or put in drying tower 1 carrying out drying, moisturely after raw material drying is divided into 12% ~ 15% of total mass.By drying tower 1 airing, that the warm air in hotblast stove 17 can be incorporated in drying tower 1 by blower fan 7 by hot-wind inlet 21 below drying tower 1, owing to being provided with many group herringbone material traverse baffles 18 in drying tower 1, raw material can be disperseed under the effect of material traverse baffle 18, and fully contacts with warm air in the process of dispersion.
Dry raw material then drops on raw material travelling belt 5 by the outlet at bottom 22 of drying tower 1, via the lifting transmission of raw material travelling belt 5, raw material enters pulverizer 2, pulverizer 2 is by raw material pulverizing and be sent in sieve apparatus 6 by pulverizer 2 outlet at bottom 23, sieve apparatus 6, through screening, makes granular size meet 5 ~ 80 object feed particles and enters modified tank 3.Undesirable raw material then loops back pulverizer 2 entrance 16 via with sieve apparatus 6 feed back mouth 19 through screw lift(elevator), again pulverizes or abandons.
In modified tank 3, the parts by weight of component are: raw material 50 ~ 80 parts, clay 10 ~ 20 parts, coal dust 5 ~ 10 parts; Described raw material comprises straw 10 ~ 50 parts, 0 ~ 30 part, weeds, chaff skin 0 ~ 30 part, 0 ~ 30 part, wooden slag bits, 0 ~ 30 part, tree root branches and leaves, animal manure 0 ~ 30 part.
Modified tank 3 adds solid adjuvant material from auxiliary material entrance 13, and from liquid material shower 10 spraying liquid auxiliary material, keep mixture temperature to be 200 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C, the water content of mixture is 15% ~ 25% of total mass.Uniformly mix with stirring rake 9 in the process.Auxiliary material comprises fog, coal dust, clay etc., coal dust inserts in raw material as ignition dope and the last fuel generated can be allowed inflammable, clay can increase the viscosity of feed particles as tackiness agent, feed particles is allowed to be more prone to shaping, fog is used for the humidity of modified raw material and temperature, raw material is reached be suitable for extruding the condition of granulating, allow material extruding is more smooth and easy avoids vexed machine.
Raw material is modified through fog, and high-temperature mist can soften the xylogen in feed particles, and xylogen is melted, and improves the tackiness between feed particles, is convenient to feed particles extruding to be combined into new shape.
Mixing raw material is sent between extruding disk 28 and molding die 14 by the spiral propeller 11 in single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 4, and extruding disk provides pressure to extrude mixing raw material, and the pressure of extruding mixing raw material is 50MPa ~ 130MPa.The xylogen contained in mixing raw material softens at a certain temperature and cohesive force increases, and being on the increase along with mixing raw material, in the process of extruding, pressure and frictional force increase gradually.Under the effect of extruding disk, make mixing raw material fiber molecule roll into a ball dislocation, distortion, extending and under the effect of clay, reconfigure the shaping fuel become without excision forming extrudes away from molding die 14, and the scraper 15 be provided with in molding die 14 outside can cut according to the length of required fuel pellet.
Shaping fuel, after super-dry, is placed in carbonizing apparatus and smoulders under the condition of anoxic, or destructive distillation in the absence of oxygen, can obtain machine-processed carbon.Its combustion gas generated in carbonization process, tar etc. can be recycled.Agricultural wastes fuel-device except as preparing except fuel, can also be used to manufacture fertilizer, feed and providing basic material for Chemical Manufacture, more can be squeezed into the use such as sheet material, disposable environmental protection tableware under the help of specific equipment.
Claims (9)
1. agricultural wastes fuel-device, by drying tower (1), pulverizer (2), modified tank (3) and single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) are formed, it is characterized in that opening for feed (20) is arranged at drying tower (1) top, the outlet at bottom (22) of drying tower (1) is promoted to the entrance (16) of pulverizer (2) by material conveyor belt (5), pulverizer (2) outlet at bottom (23) is to sieve apparatus (6), sieve apparatus (6) outlet at bottom (24) enters modified tank (3) top entry (25), outlet at bottom (26) connection of modified tank (3) enters single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4), the afterbody of single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) has molding die (14).
2. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that drying tower (1) internal side wall is provided with many groups material traverse baffle (18).
3. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that sieve apparatus (6) has the entrance (16) that bottoms material exports (24), its sidewall is connected to pulverizer (2) through screw lift(elevator) (8) by feed back mouth (19).
4. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that auxiliary material entrance (13) is arranged at modified tank (3) top, tank internal upper part has liquid material shower (10), its middle and lower part is provided with stirring arm (9).
5. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) has upper feeding mouth, inside is provided with spiral propeller (11) and the molding die (14) of tail end.
6. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that molding die (14) outside is provided with scraper (15).
7. agricultural wastes fuel-device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the hot-wind inlet (21) of drying tower (1) bottom connects hotblast stove (17) by blower fan (7).
8. the method for agricultural wastes fuel, is characterized in that step is as follows:
A, agricultural wastes classification selected and obtain raw material, this raw material comprises straw, chaff skin, wooden slag bits, tree root branches and leaves, animal manure;
B, raw material a step obtained carry out air-dry, airing;
C, 5 ~ 80 orders will be crushed to through the dried prepared using pulverizer (2) of b step;
D, the raw material obtained through step c is got 5 ~ 80 orders through sieve apparatus (6) enter modified tank (3), completely broken raw material is back to the entrance (16) of pulverizer (2) by screw lift(elevator) (8) from feed back mouth (19);
E, in modified tank (3), liquid material shower (10) spraying damping, top auxiliary material entrance (13) add coal dust, clay auxiliary material;
F, single-lead-screw extruding briquetting machine (4) are by shaping for the material extruding of e.
9. the method for agricultural wastes fuel according to claim 8, it is characterized in that raw material 50 ~ 80 parts, clay 10 ~ 20 parts, coal dust 5 ~ 10 parts, above-mentioned part mark is parts by weight.
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CN201510002462.1A CN104498127A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes |
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CN201510002462.1A CN104498127A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105499254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 佛山市南海区晶鼎泰机械设备有限公司 | Garbage volume reduction method and garbage volume reduction device |
CN106753674A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 赣州市净达生物新能源有限公司 | A kind of method of low energy consumption production high-quality densification biomass solid fuel |
CN108277054A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of rice husk biomass fuel system of processing |
CN108570339A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-25 | 李加利 | A kind of multi-functional agriculture and forestry organic waste material harmless treatment with utilize equipment |
CN108641774A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-12 | 谢文皓 | A kind of biological particles processing equipment of the high-efficiency environment friendly of new energy field |
CN109078958A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 南京博内特信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things recyclable fuel processing unit (plant) and its production procedure |
CN110484324A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市洁鑫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation branch leaf offal treatment production micron biomass fuel |
CN111349500A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 黄忠良 | Compressible and dehumidifying pretreatment device for power generation of agricultural waste straw |
CN114479977A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 东至县森茂炭业有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly machine-made charcoal carbonization system |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105499254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 佛山市南海区晶鼎泰机械设备有限公司 | Garbage volume reduction method and garbage volume reduction device |
CN108277054A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of rice husk biomass fuel system of processing |
CN106753674A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-31 | 赣州市净达生物新能源有限公司 | A kind of method of low energy consumption production high-quality densification biomass solid fuel |
CN108570339A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-25 | 李加利 | A kind of multi-functional agriculture and forestry organic waste material harmless treatment with utilize equipment |
CN108570339B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-10-26 | 李加利 | Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment |
CN108641774A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-12 | 谢文皓 | A kind of biological particles processing equipment of the high-efficiency environment friendly of new energy field |
CN109078958A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 南京博内特信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things recyclable fuel processing unit (plant) and its production procedure |
CN110484324A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市洁鑫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation branch leaf offal treatment production micron biomass fuel |
CN111349500A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 黄忠良 | Compressible and dehumidifying pretreatment device for power generation of agricultural waste straw |
CN114479977A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 东至县森茂炭业有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly machine-made charcoal carbonization system |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |